Table of Contents
Umqedazwe weCovid-19 wanikeza uvivinyo olungenakuqhathaniswa lokubusa kwamadolobha kulo lonke iUnited Kingdom, ufuna ukuba abaholi bendawo bathathe isinyathelo esisheshayo, esiwujuqu, futhi ngokuvamile esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili. Njengoba leligciwane lisakazeka, amameya azithola esezinhlalweni ezingaphambili, esebenza ngokuhumusha iziqondiso zesizwe ukuze zifike endaweni engokoqobo yakhona kuyilapho ekhuluma ngezidingo ezihlukene zemiphakathi yabo. Izenzakalo zala mameya zindawo zokubusa ngamadolobha aphakeme (16) ukusuka kumadolobha amakhulu ukuya emathunjini amancane abaholi abaholi abacebile bezinto ezicebile zokusingatha izimo zempilo zomphakathi zesikhathi esizayo. Nakuba kungekho mpendulo eyodwa ebonakala ilungile, imizamo yokuqondisa amadolobha ngemiphakathi, ukubhikisha kweze izimiso ezihlala njalo ezikhona ezikhona endaweni yendawo. Lokhu kuhlola ukugcwala kwezenzo zedolobha phakathi nokwanda kwemisebe, izindaba ezigqamisayo nezifundo ezithile eziphambili.
Indima Ekhulayo Yezinyosi Phakathi Ne - Pandemic
Ngaphambi kobhadane, indima yomameya we-UK yayihluka kakhulu, abanye bephethe amagunya abalulekile kanye nabanye abasebenza imisebenzi engokomfanekiso. Nokho, ukufika kukaCovid-19 kwaphoqelela ukwanda okusheshayo nokuphawulekayo kwemithwalo yabo yemfanelo, ukufiphaza imingcele engokwesiko phakathi kombuso ophakathi nendawo nowendawo. AmaMay kwadingeka ukuba abe abaxhumanisi ababhekene nezinkinga, nabaqondisi bemisebenzi yomphakathi, kanye nabalweli bezehlakani (kakhulu) nesikhathi esilinganiselwe nemithombo yemisebenzi yabo.
Ukusabela Okuningi Okuqhubekayo
Enye yemisebenzi enzima kakhulu eyayicatshangwa ukuthi kwakuwukuhlelwa kwezenzo eziningi. Emadolobheni amaningi, amameya ayephethe amaqembu okuhlela izinto eziphuthumayo ahlanganisa amaqembu ahlanganisa abaphathi be-NHS, amaphoyisa, nezinhlangano zokuzithandela. Lo mbuso wavumela ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha kanye nezenzo zendawo ezivumelanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uMmeli wase-London wasungula umhlangano wamasonto onke nezikhulu ze-Cvid-19 eziphethe izikhulu zezempilo, izikhulu zezempilo, kanye nezikhulu zezokuthutha ukuze zihlanganise imizamo enhloko - dolobhani.
Ukuvimbela Iziqondiso Eziyinhloko Nezidingo Zendawo
Abathathi-mayeya babevame ukusebenza njengabaxhumanisi phakathi kukahulumeni omkhulu nemiphakathi yabo, bechaza iziqondiso zezwe zezindawo ezisendaweni kanye nokusekela izidingo ezithile zendawo. Lokhu kwakuyinselele ikakhulukazi uma izimiso zesizwe zingabangelwa ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokungenwa yizifo, izakhiwo zezomnotho, noma inani labantu. Izikhulu zedolobha eziphumelelayo zaphumelela ngokugcina imigqa yokuxhumana evulekile noWhitehall kuyilapho ziveza ngokucacile ngemifantu yazo ngezakhelo ezisenhla esimweni sendawo.
Ukusekela Izomnotho Nezenhlalo Ngokuphamazela
Ngalé kwezindlela zempilo, amameya aba nendima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni igalelo elingokomnotho lokuzimela. Basungula izinhlelo zokusekela kwezebhizinisi zendawo, izimali ezisheshayo emabhizinisini alwayo, futhi basungula uhlelo lokuzigcina zingekho emsebenzini. Ngokungabodwa, basingatha izidingo zomphakathi ngokuhlela ukwabiwa kokudla kwamaqembu asengozini, ukusekela imizamo yempilo yengqondo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi ithola ukudla okubalulekile. Lokhu kugxila ekuthuthukiseni kwezomnotho kanye nesivikelo emphakathini kwaba uphawu lobuholi obuphumelelayo bomphathi be-meya.
Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Indlela Amadolobha Ase - UK Asabela Ngayo
Ukuhlola indlela asabela ngayo emadolobheni edolobha kwembula izindlela ezihlukahlukene nezinselele ezivamile ezazivela ezweni lonke.
ILondon: Inhloko - dolobha Exhunyiwe
Ngaphansi kukaMayor Sadiq Khan, iLondon yasebenzisa indlela ehlangene kakhulu yokulawula izakhiwo zedolobha ezazikhona. Ihhovisi likaMayor lasungula umkhankaso "London" wokuthuthukisa iziyalezo zempilo zomphakathi, walungiselela ukudla kwezinkulungwane zezingane ngesikhathi sesikole sokuvala isikole, futhi wasungula izimali eziphuthumayo zenkonzo yezempilo yengqondo eziyizigidi ezingu-$1. U Khan wasebenza eduze nezokuthutha iLondon (TFL) ukuze athuthukise imithetho yokuhlanza ezimotweni zomphakathi futhi abeke imibandela eyimfihlo yokuzihambela. Naphezu kokungezwani kwezombangazwe ngohulumeni wesizwe ngokwezimali ngenxa yeTfL, uMyayi wokugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile phakathi nobunzima. Enye impumelelo yayiyimpumelelo yokuhamba ngebhayisekile, ngebhayisekili lesikhashana yakhankampane yokusekela izimpahla zomphakathi futhi ingekhona ukusekela inzuzo kwezentengo yomphakathi kuphela.
IManchester: Ukugxila Ekululameni Kwezomnotho
Mayor Ander Burnham wathatha indlela ehlukile eGreater Manchester, wathatha ukusekela okungokomnotho kanye nobunye bomphakathi kusukela ezingeni lokuqala lobhadane. Iziphathimandla zakhe zashesha ukumisa isikhwama sobunzima esingu £10 yizigidi zezakhamuzi ezisengozini zabese zisungula uhlelo "Umsebenzi nobuChoko" lokusiza izisebenzi ezifudukile ukuba ziqeqeshelwe amathuba amasha. Futhi uBurham waba nezwi elivelele elikhuthaza ukuvalwa okuqinile kwezwe eNyakatho kanye nomphakathi lapho amazinga eyanda, ngezinye izikhathi ezimfaka embaza inselweni kuhulumeni ophakathi. Ukuphikelela kwakhe ekulawuleni kwezimiso zokuhlolwa kweminyango nezokuxhasa izinhlangano zezindawo nezindawo zomfako nezokusekela izimali ezisemgangazweni eziphambili kufaka inselele kakhulu ekuholweni kwezindawo eziphambili zendawo.
ILiverpool: Ibutho lomphakathi elikhungethwe umngcele
Ukusabela eLiverpool ngaphansi kukaMayor Joe Anderson kwabonisa amandla obudlelwane bomphakathi. I-"Liverpool Cares" yedolobha elithatha isinyathelo sokunikeza izinkulungwane zezisebenzi zokuzithandela ukudla, ukuqoqa iziqondiso, nokunikeza ucingo kubantu abahlala bodwa. Umphathi wedolobha wamisa futhi umsebenzi wokulungisa ibhizinisi onikezelwe osebenza eduze neqembu elikhulu lokungenisa izihambi ukuze lithuthukise imigaqo ephephile yokuvula izivumelwano zomthetho. Lapho iLiverpoolpool yaba isbe isoko lokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yomphakathi lezele emazingeni aphakeme ezifo, ihhovisi lomphathi womphakathi wasebenza kakhulu ukuze bakhe ukuthembana kokuhlolwa nokugovwa. Lokhu kusiza ekufinyeleleni izinga eliphakeme lokuvikela izikhungo zomphakathi omakhelwane abaswele kakhulu, ukunikeza isibonelo sezekelo sezempilo ezindaweni zempilo eziphambili ezisemkhazini eziphambili zezokubusayo ezisemkhandleni eziphambili eziphambili zezokubusa ezisemuva.
IBristol: Ukuvuselelwa Kohlaza
Ummeleli uMarvin Rees eBristol wathatha indlela ehlukile ngokuhlanganisa ukululama kobhadane lwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe nemigomo emide. Idolobha lasebenzisa ukuphazamiseka kokuvala izinyawo njengethuba lokusheshisa ukuzimisela kwalo ukuba negalelo lokungathathi hlangothi ngo-2030. Ukusekela kwemisebenzi yokuhamba ngokuqhubekayo kwaphindeka kabili, futhi ukusekela okuphuthumayo kwamabhizinisi kwakuboshelwe ukunciphisa izingozi zendawo ezungezile. URees wasekela futhi "ukwakha ngokungcono" izisekelo ezangaphambili ezakhelwa imisebenzi eluhlaza okwehlaza ekwakheni amakhaya, ukuvuselela amandla, nokuthutha okungabekezeleleki. Nakuba lombono ongaphambili ubheke phambili ubhekene nezinselele zokulungisa izingozi phakathi nenkathi ebucayi yenhlekelele, kwabonisa indlela amadolobha angasebenzisa ngayo ukusabela okuphuthuma ukuze ashintshe kakhulu. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kukaBristoli okusikisela ukuvuse ukuvuselelwa kwezinzuzo zempilo ezingokwenhlayo, ukuthuthukisa inzuzo engokwentengo.
Izifundo Ezibucayi Zokugula Kwesikhathi Esizayo
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene komphathi - dolobha we - UK phakathi nalolubhadane kunikeza izifundo ezibucayi ezingaqondisa ukuhlela kwesikhathi esizayo okuphuthumayo.
Kusekele Ukukhulumisana Okucacile Nokungaguquguquki
Enye yezinto ezitholakele ezingaguquki kakhulu kuwo wonke umphumela wedolobha ukuxhumana okucacile, okungaguquguquki, nokungaguquguquki. Abaqondisi abaphumelela ekulondolozeni ukwethemba komphakathi benza kanjalo ngokunikeza ukushintshwa okuvamile, ukuvuma ukungaqiniseki, nokuchaza ukusabela ezinqumweni. Ukuntengantenga kokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi uma imiyalezo yesizwe neyendawo iphikisana, ibangela ukudideka nokulalela. Ukuhlela kwesikhathi esizayo kufanele kuhlanganise iziteshi zokuxhumana ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, iziteshi ezisungulelwe ukusakaza ngokushesha, nezindlela zokuxhuma imiyalezo emazingeni ahlukene kahulumeni. Ukwakha izakhiwo zezokuxhumana ezikwazi ukusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwemidiya, imisakazo yemidiya, imisakazo yeze, kanye nemibuthano yezokuxhumana yezenhlalakahle, kufanele kube yindawo yokuqala.
Ukubambisana Okunamandla Neziphathimandla Zezempilo Namaqembu Omphakathi
Lo mqedazwe wagcizelela ukuthi alikho isikhungo esisodwa esingasingatha inhlekelele enkulu sodwa. Ukuhola kwemeya okuphumelelayo kwadinga ukubambisana okujulile nezinhlangano zezempilo zomphakathi, ama-NHS, izinkonzo zesimo esiphuthumayo, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi eziningi. Amabhungane ayenobudlelwane obukhona nala manxusa asemagangeni angaphambili ayesesimweni esingcono sokushukumisa ukusabela okushesha. Ukuqhubekela phambili, amadolobha kufanele afake izinhlelo ezingokomthetho zokubambisana okuqhubekayo, njengamakomiti alungelelane ngokuphuthumayo ahlangana njalo ngisho nangezikhathi zokuzola. La makomiti kufanele ahlanganise abamele abameleli abasemaqenjini okuzithandela nabenkolo, aqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi omphakathi anezinqubo zokuhlela kusukela ekuqaleni.
Yakha Ukuvumelana Nezimiso Zokusetshenziswa
Isimo esinamandla salo mqedazwe sasifuna ukuguquguquka okungapheli. Abafekthayo abasebenzisa amasu aqinile bazithola bekuthola kunzima ukusabela ezimweni ezishintsha ngokushesha. Ngokuphambene, labo abakha ushintsho ezimisweni zabo zokwenza izinqumo bangajikeleza kalula kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukushintshwa kokugcinwa kwemithetho yokuvala ukuze basekele ukusekela omakhelwane abathile noma amangxenye. Amasu esimo esiphuthumayo angaphambili kufanele ahlanganise ukuhlaziywa kwezenzakalo okungase kwenzeke futhi ahlanganise nezindlela zokulungisa ukusabela kokulinganisela ezindleleni zokusebenza noma phansi. Lokhu kushintshashintsha kunganweba lula ukuhlelwa kwemali, ngamalungiselelo okuhlela imali ekhona ngokushesha njengezinto eziza kuqala.
Inani Labantu Abanezinkinga Zokuhlelwa Kwabantu Ngaphambili
Lo mqedazwe wahlasela ngokungenakulinganiswa kakade, kuhlanganise namaqembu awesizwe esiphansi, imindeni ephansi etholiwe, asebekhulile, nabantu abanezimo zempilo eziphansi. Ukusabela kweMayoral okwagxila kulemiphakathi kwafeza imiphumela engcono uma kubhekwa kokubili impilo nezimiso zezenhlalo. Ukusekela okunemiphumela engcono, njengamaqembu afanele ukuxhumana ngokwesiko, ahlonze ukugonywa kwezindawo ezikhubazekile, futhi anikezelwe usizo lwezimali ezisezingxenyeni eziningi ezithintekile, kwabonakala kubalulekile. Ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi eside kumelwe kufeze imiphumela ebucayi enganwebi ngokunganaki. Lokhu kudinga ukuqoqwa okuqhubekayo kwemininingwane engokwezentengisweni yempilo nezenhlalo, kanye nokuhlangene ngokuqondile nemiphakathi ethintekayo ukuze kungene ukungenela kokulwa kwemiphakathi, okuwusizo futhi kunikeza inhlonipho.
Londoloza Umbono Ohlala Isikhathi Eside Phakathi Kokucindezela Okufushane
Amameya aseBristol namanye amadolobha abonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphishekela imigomo emide ehlelekile ngisho naphakathi kwenhlekelele enkulu. Nakuba ukukhathazeka ngokusinda ngokushesha kuyohlala kulawula ezingeni lokuqala lesimo esiphuthumayo, abaholi abahlala bebheke phambili esikhathini esizayo bangasebenzisa ukuphazamiseka ukuze baqinise izinguquko ezinhle. Lokhu kungasho ukuxhumanisa ukusekela ukuphumelela kwezimali ezibophekayo ezivumelwaneni eziqinile, ukutshala ezinkonzweni zemisebenzi ezifeza kokubili impilo yomphakathi kanye nemigomo yesimo sezulu, noma ukwakha izihlobo ezintsha ezingaqhubeka ngemva kokuphela kwenhlekelele. Ikusasa ukulungiselela kufanele kuhlanganise "umthetho omisiwe" ukulungiswa okudinga kokubili ukucatshangelwa kokusabela ngokushesha nokululama okuthatha isikhathi eside kusukela ekuqaleni, ukugwema ugibe lwezinhloso yokusabela okuphelele.
Impumelelo Elinganiselwe: Imiphumela Nezinselele
Ukuhlola impumelelo yempendulo yemeya kudinga ukubheka ngalé kokusekelana okulula kwezentengiselwano. Ukuhlola okubanzi kucabangela ukuzinza kwezomnotho, ukubambisana kwezenhlalo, nejubane lokululama. Amadolobha amaningi ase-UK abhekana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezomnotho, imigwaqo evaliwe, imisebenzi elahlekile, kanye nokungahleleki kwezimali zomphakathi. Izikhulu ezilinganisela isivikelo sempilo ngokusekela kwezomnotho okulula. Ngokungathi zisebenzisa izithasiselo zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano, isilinganiso sezentengiselwano, kanye nokuthengwa yizisebenzi zendawo zakwazi ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo nesiphepho.
Nokho, kusenezinselele ezinkulu. Umqedazwe odaluliwe wezimiso zokulawula indlela amadolobha ase-UK axhaswe ngayo futhi alawulwa ngayo. Ababheki ngokuvamile babentula ukuzibusa ukuze basebenzise izinyathelo zendawo eziqinile ngaphandle kokuthembela ekuvunyelweni uhulumeni ophakathi. Lokhu kuthembela kwabangela ukulibala nokungezwani kwezombangazwe okwaphazamisa ukusabela okuphumelelayo. Izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo zingaxazulula lezi zimpikiswano ngokunika amadolobha amandla okulawula intela, ukuboleka kwemibuso, nemithwalo yempilo yomphakathi. Isifo futhi saqokomisa amagebe ekuxhumaneni kokwaziswa phakathi kwezimiso zendawo nezimiso zesizwe, okwenza kube nzima ngemeyamameya ukuba afinyelele ulwazi lwangempela oluphathelene nezifo ezithathelwanayo, amandla esibhedlela, futhi umphakathi udinga ezindaweni zabo.
Isiphetho: Ukwakha Amadolobha Asezingeni Elihle Ngekusasa
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabaphathi be-UK phakathi nobhadane lweCovid-19 kunikeza icebo eliyigugu lokuqinisa ukubusa kwasemadolobheni ngaphambi kwezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Nakuba izimo zalesi sifo zazingavamile, izimiso zobuholi ezavela zazihlala. Abaholi abakhuluma ngokucacile, ababambisana, bakha ushintsho ekuphenduleni kwabo, imiphakathi esengozini, futhi balondoloza umbono wesikhathi eside ukuba uqondise amadolobha abo phakathi nesiphepho. Ngasikhathi sinye, umqedazwe owembulwembulwe ubuthakathaka besimiso sokubusa sendawo okumelwe kuxoxwe ukuze kukwazi ukusingatha izinkinga ezingcono esikhathini esizayo.
Njengoba amadolobha ebhekene nezinselele ezintsha .Njengoba usongo oluqhubekayo lwezifo ezithathelwanayo luya ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ukuntengantenga kwezomnotho, nokuhlukana kwezenhlalo, izifundo ezivela ekusabelweni kobhadane olubangelwa yizifo zemeya zibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Izikhulu ze-UK's zabonisa ukuthi izindaba zobuholi bendawo, ukuthi ubuhlobo bomphakathi abunakwakhiwa ngobusuku obubodwa, nokuthi ukutshala imali ekulungiseleleni kuletha inzuzo uma kuphakama izinhlekelele. Ngokufaka lezizifundo ebukhulwini bansuku zonke, amadolobha awanakuba aqine kakhulu kodwa futhi abe izindawo ezilinganayo futhi ezihlalayo. Isifo sasinguthisha esinokhalo, kodwa izifundo ezinikezwayo azikho ezikhona ukuthi zingakwazi ukukhohlwa.