Ingxabano ekhona ngezindawo zezempucuko nezefa iphakathi kwezingxabano ezingokomzwelo neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla. Lezizindawo zenzakele cishe zenzakele ngokomthetho. Izindawo zokwenza izinqumo zezwe lasendulo, izakhiwo ze-UNESCO World Heritage, noma izifunda zamadolobha ezingokomlando (izimpawu ze-UNESCO) ukuma kweqembu, ukubaluleka okungokomoya, nokuhlangana okujulile komphakathi. Uma ukucindezela kwentuthuko, izwe, noma imithetho yokulondolo ingqubuzana, noma ukuxabana okubangelwa ukuhlukana okuvela njalo, ukuxabana okuvamile okungaguquguquki, kanye nenqubo eqinile, inqubo eqinile, ivame ukuveza izingxabano kunokuziphilisa. Izivumelwano zeminyaka eminingi yempi yenkantolo ehlukene, incishiswa imithombo enciphile kakhulu, futhi imiphumela enciphile. Ekuphenduleni okukhulayo, ukusabela okungakho okunye.

Ukuqonda Ukulahlwa Kwezakhamuzi

Ukubopha isibopho somphakathi kuyinqubo yokukhipha impikiswano lapho umphikisi wesithathu engathathi hlangothi khona, − umbambi wecala elinobufakazi nezimpikiswano ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi ebanga ukuzimisela. Ngokungafani nokunquma, lapho amaqembu ngokuvamile eboshelwa khona ngesinqumo, ukufushaniswa kwesizwe ngokuvamile kunikeza khona isinqumo somthetho noma “isinqumo esisheshayo” esingabekelwa inselele kamuva enkantolo. Lokhu kwenza ukuba kube wusizo kakhulu ezimpikiswaneni eziphuthumayo, njengokumisa ukusondela kwesakhiwo endaweni engcwele noma ukunquma ukudalelwa okusheshayo. Izigebengu ngokuvamile zinganikezwa ezindaweni ezisongelwayo. Izigebendezi ngokuvamile zingaba izazi zomthetho ohlangene, nendaba edinga ukugcinwa, ukuphatha ifa lefa, noma ukuvikela amalungelo emveni, noma ukuvimbela izinqumo ezingokolwazini ezingokomthetho ongokomthetho. Inqubo yokuzingagunyaziniwe neze inqubo yomthetho: inqubo yokulalela inqubo yomthetho engokomthetho, futhi iwubufakazi obuvamile, obuwubufakazi obungekhona obuvamile, obusekelayo, obusekela obuka ubufakazi, obuvamile, obusekelayo, obungamele ubu

Ukwehluka Okuyinhloko Ekuhlaseleni Nokuhlalisana

Abenzi besinqumo esiphikiswayo ngokuvamile badweba imigqa ecacile phakathi kokukhipha izinqumo, ukuhlukanisa, nokukhipha i-aspiration. Umlamuleli usiza izigidi ukuba zixoxe ngekhambi lazo kodwa azinawo amandla okuphoqelela isinqumo. I-Arbitration i-consolensinsincent futhi ibophe, kanye nombambisi osebenza njengejaji eliyimfihlo. Ukuhlobana komphakathi kuhlala phakathi. Ngokuvamile kungumthetho (owenziwe ngomthetho wezindlela ezithile zokuxazulula izingxabano, njengesivikelo sezehlulelo noma ifa), futhi isinqumo sombhikishini sigcinwa ngaphandle kokugumbuqediswa. Lendawo exubile yenza ukuvumelana okukhethekile kube yinto edinga ukuhlangana ngokushesha kodwa futhi kufune ukuvumelana kwezimiso zezehlakalo.

Indlela Ukwehlukanisa Okuhluke Ngayo Enkantolo Yesiko

  • Ijubane:[ Izinhlu zezikhathi ze-adjudica zilinganiswa ngamasonto kunokuba zilinganiswe iminyaka. Izingxabano eziningi zefa zithatha isikhathi-ne(agandaganda) kungenzeka ukuba zilindile/---------------a izinqumo ezisheshayo zingavimbela umonakalo ongalungiseki.
  • [ Expertie: Abaququzeleli bakhethelwa ulwazi lwabo ngomthetho wefa, isayensi yokulondoloza isayensi, noma amasiko omphakathi, kunokuba abahluleli abaphethe i-software abangase bantule umongo.
  • Cost: ukucutha kobunkimbinkimbi kuguqula izindleko zomthetho zibe yizindleko eziphansi, okwenza inqubo ifinyeleleke emaqenjini endawo, imiphakathi yendawo elondolozwayo, kanye namanye amaphathi alinganiselwe.
  • [ Indawo yokulalela ephezulu: Izindlebe zingahlanganisa ubufakazi obungesibo obungokwesiko obunjengobufakazi bomlomo, izinto ezingokomkhosi, noma ukuhambela kwezebhukwana, ngokuvamile okukhishwayo noma okungabalulekile ezinkantolo ezingokomthetho.

Izinzuzo Zokulahlwa Kwesizwe Emasikweni Nasendabeni

Izinzuzo zokufushaniswa kwemifelandawo zidlulela ngalé kokuphumelela kwesizinda. Uma impikiswano ihlanganisa indawo enencazelo ejulile yempucuko, indlela lempikiswano exazululwa ngayo izinto cishe njengomphumela. Ukunqabela kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezihlukene ezihambisana nezinzuzo zesivikelo sefa.

Ukulondoloza Ubuhlobo Bomphakathi

Ngokungafani nokuqondana kwezindawo, okubangela ukuba kube nezitha, ukufushaniswa kukhuthaza ukuxoxa futhi kuxazulule izinkinga. Ummeli uvame ukwenza kube lula ukuxoxa ngezindaba ezivulekile lapho uhlangothi ngalunye luchaza hhayi nje isikhundla salo esingokomthetho kodwa ukubaluleka kwamasiko noma okungokomoya kwendawo. Lokhu kuqondana kunganciphisa ubutha futhi kubeke isisekelo sokubambisana okuqhubekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, empikiswaneni phakathi kwesizwe soMdabu wase-Melika kanye nomasipala wendawo esendaweni yokungcwaba engcwele, ummeli wasiza izinhlangano ukuba zivumelane ngecebo lomphakathi elibonisa inhlonipho lapho zivikela izindawo ezithile. Ubuhlobo abuphelangasombululi ngesinqumo esiqhubekayo.

Ijubane Nokuphuthuma

Ifa lempucuko livame ukusongelwa ukukhula ngokushesha noma ukubola okungokwemvelo. Icala lenkantolo lingase liqhubeke iminyaka eminingi lapho isakhiwo esingokomlando siwohloka noma ihlathi elingcwele likhunyulwa ngokucacile. Ukukhishwa kwesango kungaveza isinqumo esibophayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kuvumele isilinganiso sokulondolozwa ukuba siqale ngokushesha. Ezimisweni eziningi, izimiso zokulwa nokungavumelani kwefa uma kuphikisana ngefa, zenzakale njengalezo eziseUnited Kingdom ngaphansi kwe-Promain Preant (Izakhiwo Ezihleliwe Nezindawo Zokulondoloza Imvelo) Act 1990-2010 ye-unictarts ukuze kuvinjelwe “ukushelwa kwezindlebe ngokwebiwa” kuyilapho ukuqulwa kwemithetho kusekhona.

Imiphumela Eqondakalayo Nengokwesiko

Abameli abagcini emiphumeleni yokuwina efana neyamankantolo. Bangakha izixazululo ezivumela izithakazelo eziningi: ukuvumela ukuthuthuka okulinganiselwe ukuba kutholakale ekuvulweni kwemivubukulo, ukwenza izivikelo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo, noma ukusungula izakhiwo zokwakha izakhamuzi ezinikeza imiphakathi iphimbo engokomthetho. Lokhu kuvumelana okubalulekile lapho kuphathwa ngezindawo ezibekwe ngokwemithetho eqinile (ngaphandle kokuba amaqembu avumelane ngenye indlela), bangathola amathuluzi ewumhlaba wonke, njenge-UNESCO Convention Concerning the Proviction of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, noma imithetho engokwesiko eqashelwayo. Lokhu kusebenza kubaluleke lapho kusetshenziswa izincazelo ezingomthetho ezisemfazweni, ezingokomlando kweyesithathu, nezomnotho.

Ukudambisa Izindleko

Izimpi ezingokomthetho ezithathelwe indawo yefa zingaqeda ingcebo yemiphakathi emincane namaqembu alondoloza inzuzo. Ukunqatshelwa kwecala ngokuvamile kubiza ingxenye yecala eliphelele. Amadili ahlanganyela izindleko zomphini, futhi mancane amahora asetshenziswa ekutholeni, ekuthatheni izinyawo, nasekulungiseleleni ufakazi.

Ukuhlola Icala Ekunqandeni Izinkolelo Zomphakathi

Izibonelo zezwe langempela zibonisa indlela ukufushaniswa kwemithetho okuye kwasetshenziswa ngayo phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene zempucuko nezomthetho. Lamacala aqokomisa kokubili amandla nokulinganiselwa kwenqubo.

Isiqu Somdabu Nezindawo Ezingcwele E - Australia

I-Native Thit Act yase-Australia imisa uhlelo lokuxazulula izwe lendabuko olufuna ukunqunyelwa nge-media ne-audiciation. I-National Native Tribunal ivame ukusebenzisa ukufushaniswa kokusingatha izimpikiswano zezindawo ezingcwele ezisongelwa yizimayini noma izakhiwo zezakhiwo zezakhiwo. Kwesinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo, iWadi Wadi Wadidi abantu bamelene ne-athobon yegesi ehlolwayo eduze nendawo yokungcwaba okhokhokhokhokho. Inqubo ye-acioditor (isazi sesizwe) yendabuko (* i-a) ukudayisa izimpikiswano zezezwe elivamile mayelana nezindawo ezikhona, ivumela abadala ukuba bakhulume ngolimi nangobufakazi obukhona. Isinqumo esiwumphumela sasidinga ukubuyiselwa kwezindleko zenkampani, ngokuhlola okuqhubekayo komphakathi we-Wa Wa Wa Wa Wa Wadidi. Inqubo ethatha izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ezintathu, ingenzeka ukuba isetshenziswe iminyaka emithathu noma emithathu. [i-National Frimest]: [istnamest]]

Izwe Eliyifa Eliyindilinga Eliyindawo Yokugcina Ithuna ENingizimu - mpumalanga Asia

Endaweni ye-UNESCO World Heritage eCambodia, kwaphakama impikiswano phakathi kwezakhamuzi zendawo kanye nomthuthukisi wehhotela ozimele ngokwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwesikhawu. Izakhamuzi zaphikisa ngokuthi lesi sakhiwo esisha sasingaphazamisa ukubonakala kwesakhiwo sethempeli lasendulo futhi siphule imithetho yefa lesizwe. Uhulumeni ophethe i-projectusdurator yezesakhiwo.[1] uchwepheshe wezokwakha ekwakheni izakhiwo zezindawo (izingxenye zezindawo zokulondolozwa), ukuhlola indawo nokuzwa kwabavubukuli abavubukuli nabamele umphakathi. Ngezinyanga ezimbili, u-Associdar wakhipha isinqumo sokunciphisa ubude besakhiwo ukuze kugcinwe i-lengini. Isinqumo sashesha sabaphathi bendawo, ukugwema ukukhiphindwa okungajikijekile lapho umbono uncitshisiwe. [FL:] UNESCOS [F: [FUP]

Ukubuyiselwa Kwesonto Okungokomlando EMpumalanga Yurophu

Impikiswano phakathi kwesonto lobuOthodoki ne-Muziyamu yesifunda ngokubuyiselwa kwe-pinometic conostasis ye-15 ephakathi kwesonto elingokomlando kwadingeka ukuzimisela kolwazi lwezindinganiso zenkolo nezezobuciko. Amaqembu avumelana ngokumisana ngasese ngaphansi kokungenela okuncane, avumela kokubili izinkonzo zesonto nokubuka umphakathi. Isinqumo sahlanganisa icebo lokulondolozwa kwezindawo (ICOMCOSOS) elihlangene, umhloli wesikhungo onolwazi lwemisebenzi emashumi amaningi emisebenzini engokwenkolo, wanquma ukuthi i-iconostasiss kufanele igcinwe ngokuzihambelana okuncane, ivumele kokubili izinkonzo zesonto nokubuka umphakathi. Isinqumo sasihlanganisa icebo lokulondolozwe ngokuhlangeneyo elixhaswa isonto nezwe. Lokhu bekuyoba nzima ukufinyelela enkantolo, lapho ukubuzana okungase kubekwe khona imfucuculo yempahla engcono kakhulu. I-FOSEROSER:[0]

Isimiso Esingokomthetho Nesesimiso Sokulahla Ifa Lomphakathi Ezindabeni Zefa

Ukuphumelela kokuthungathana kwabantu kuxhomeke ohlelweni oluqinile olungokomthetho olunikeza inqubo esemthethweni, ephoqelelwayo, nevumelanayo.

Izimiso Zokuhlukanisa Izakhiwo

Amanye amazwe aye amisa umthetho oqondile ogunyaza ukufushaniswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezingxabano zefa. Ngokwesibonelo, isimiso sokuhlela iUnited Kingdom sivumela noma ubani ukuba adlulisele isinqumo segunya lendawo esisohlwini lwemvume yokwakha, esebenza uhlobo oluthile lokuhlela. Umhloli `isazi sefa nokuhlela umthetho wefa'. /ukubheka udaba futhi ukhiphe isinqumo esibophayo. Ngokufanayo, e-Ningizimu Afrika, i-National Heritage Resources Act inikeza ukumiswa kwemithetho yokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kweziphathimandla zefa nempahla. Lezizimiso ze-stautip' zinikeza igunya elicacile futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zazo zingagunyaziswa ngezimiso ezikhona.

Ukulahlwa Kwangasese Ngesivumelwano

Uma kungekho hlelo lomthetho elisebenza, izigaba zingazithoba ngokuzithandela ekufushanisweni ngesivumelwano esingokomthetho noma isivumelwano sangemva kwesivumelwano. Lokhu kuvamile ezingxabanweni zefa ezihilela abathuthukisi, izinzuzo, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Izinhlangano ezithiyanisayo zichazwe ngesivumelwano. Ukuqinisekisa ngokulunga, isivumelwano kufanele sichaze izimfanelo zombambi zincwadi, isikhathi, ubukhulu bobufakazi, nezindlela zokubekela inselele isinqumo. Izinhlangano ezinjengeSikhundla se-Arbitroted ne-Inter ye-Inter ye-Intestem ye-Intectionmentation Disctivement zivene imithetho evenezelweyo. [FT: 0]

Ukukhetha Abasizi Bezokuzijabulisa

Impumelelo yokufihla ifa ixhomeke ekhonweni lomphathi lokuqonda nokuhlonipha izindinganiso zamasiko. Ukukhetha kufanele kufake phambili abazohlolwa ngolwazi oluboniswe emthetho wefa, i-thropology, noma ukubopha umphakathi. Izindawo eziningi zilondoloza izikhombi zabafiki abavunyelwe, kodwa ezimpikiswaneni zefa, amaqembu kungase kudingeke abheke ngalé kwezinhlu ezingokwesiko ukuze athole abantu abanolwazi oluthile lwesiko. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezisekelwe ekuxazululeni ifa zivela emayunivesithi nasezinhlanganoni anjenge-ICOMÉ, okuthi futhi ziveze iziqondiso zezimiso zezimiso zezimiso zezimiso zezemfundo zemvelo ezinikezwa ochwepheshe.

Izinselele Nokucabangela Okubucayi

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, ukugomela komphakathi akuyona ikhambi.

Ukubonisa Ukuqonda Neqiniso Lesiko

Abameli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazimisele kahle kangakanani, bangaphoqelela ukucwasana kwabo siqu kwamasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, ummeli waseNtshonalanga oqeqeshiwe, angathola ilungelo lokubhala ubufakazi obubhaliwe ngamasiko omlomo, alulaze ukuzisholo kweqembu lendabuko. Ukunciphisa le mithetho elandelwayo, i-actiducation codentifications kufanele ziqaphele ngokucacile izinhlobo eziningi zobufakazi futhi zivumele abameleli bomphakathi ukuba bachaze umongo wesiko. Kwezinye izifundazwe, abameli abaqedisi be-conedcudia bamiswe: isazi esisodwa somthetho kanye nomdala oyedwa wezempucuko. Izindawo ezinjalo ze-prodictionism zingalinganisela ngokucacile ukufaneleka komphakathi.

Amandla Alinganisa Izindawo Eziphakathi Kwawo

Izingxabano zefa ngokuvamile zibangela ukuba umthuthukisi wezenzuzo noma inhlangano kahulumeni ezimisele kakhulu imelane nomphakathi onezinto ezilinganiselwe. Nakuba ukufushaniswa kwesivumelwano kushibhile kunentengo, izindleko zingase zinqandeke kwamanye amaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu elinganamandla kakhulu lingase lintule ubuchwepheshe obungokomthetho noma obungokobuchwepheshe ukuze linikeze indaba yabo ngokuphumelelayo. Amakhambi ahlanganisa ukuxhasa abameleli bomphakathi ngezimali, ukuvumela usizo lwe-probono engo engochwepheshe, nokuqhuba ukuzwa ezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo.

Ukuphoqelelwa Nokugcina

Ezimisweni eziningi zokufihla, isinqumo singumthetho futhi singadukiswa yinkantolo. Lokhu kululaza ukuphela okufunwa yiqembu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isinqumo sisokugcina futhi sibopha, abantu bangase bangabaza ukuvumelana ukuba bamelane uma besaba umphumela ongalungile ngaphandle kokucela usizo. Ukuvumela ukuhlaziywa kokwahlulela okulinganiselwe ezisekelweni ezincane njengephutha elivamile noma ukungabi nabulungisa okusobala. Izivumelwano zomthetho ngokuvamile zixazulula lenkinga, kodwa izivumelwano zomuntu siqu kumelwe zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ukuze zigweme ukunxusa okungapheli.

Ukuntuleka Kokuqagela Nokungaguquguquki

Ngenxa yokuthi izinqumo zokukhipha isithembiso ziyimfihlo noma azinyatheliswanga, azidali indikimba yesiqalo engaqondisa izingxabano zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni eguquguqukayo ezindabeni ezifanayo. Ukwakha ukufakwa kwefa elihlangene, abaphethe izivumelwano kufanele bacabangele ukunyathelisa izinqumo ezishayelelwe (nokwaziswa okusheshayo okuvikelekile okungokwesiko) kanye nokukhuthaza ingxoxo yobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabadayisi. Amamagazini newebhusayithi enhlangano kungasebenza njengezihluthu zendaba.

Iziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo: Izinqumo Ezintsha Ekuxazululeni Ifa

Njengoba insimu ishintshashintsha, amathuluzi amasha nezinqubo ezintsha ziyanda indima yokuzibophezela kwezakhamuzi ezimpini zefa.

Ukungcoliswa Kwezinqumo Zezinqumo Zendawo

Imiphakathi eminingi yabomdabu inezindlela zayo ezimisiwe isikhathi eside zokuxazulula izingxabano ezisezindaweni ezingcwele. Lezi zihilela izinxulumani zokwakha ukuvumelana, imikhandlu yabadala, noma izinqubo zemikhosi. Izivumelwano zomphakathi zingacetshiswa ngokuhlanganisa izici zalamasiko, njengokuvula imithandazo, ukusebenzisa abaqaphi abavela emphakathini, nezinqumo ezimisa ukubuyiselwa kobunye ekunqobeni okungokomthetho. Izinhlelo zokuhamba ngendiza eCanada naseNew Zealand zicubungula izinhlelo ze-projects ezihlanganisa izakhi ze-process zomthetho waseNtshonalanga nezimiso zomthetho wendabuko.

Isinqumo Sezingxabano Zefa Ezikuyi - Internet

Isifo se-COVOVID-19 sisheshisa ukuvunyelwa kwezindlebe kuyi-intanethi, futhi ifa lefa alikho elihlukile. Ukuzwa kunganciphisa izindleko, kuvumela ukuthatha uhlangothi lwendawo emiphakathini ekude, futhi kuvumela ukuthatha uhambo lwezingosi nge-drane noma 360-degree video. Nokho, kumelwe kuklanywe ngekhono lobuzwe: eminye imikhosi noma ubufakazi obudluliselwa ngomlomo bungadinga ukuba khona ngokoqobo endaweni. Izibonelo ezifihlwayo ze-iex zisene futhi zikhomba ekugcineni. I-Platformations njenge-trans e-partum ye-United Nations ku-Diffacpal

Ukwakha Nokuqeqeshwa Kwasebukhosini

Ukuqinisekisa inzuzo nempucuko yabaphathi-mthetho, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezinikezelwe ziyadingeka. Ukungavumelani nemithetho, izikole zomthetho, nezinhlangano zefa seziqale ukunikeza izitifiketi ngesinqumo sempahla yezempucuko. Lezi ziphakamiso zemfundo zihlanganisa umthetho wefa lomhlaba wonke, isayensi yezemfundo yabameli, ukuxhumana okuphakathi kwe-palture, kanye nokuhlelwa kokukhubazeka okungokwezimo eziphansi. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe phakathi kwe-UNESCO World Heritage Center kanye nezindikimba zesinqumo sezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano zingamisa izindinganiso kanye nokumiswa kwemithetho yefa eliyisekelayo emhlabeni wonke.

Isiphetho

Ukuncintisana kwesizwe kumelela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okungokobuzwe nokungalingani ngendlela izinhlangano ezisingatha ngayo izingxabano zezempucuko nezefa. Ngokushada negunya elingokomthetho ngokuvumelana nomthetho kanye nozwela lwamasiko, kunikeza indlela ethinta inzuzo ejulile yemizwelo nengokomoya ehlangene nalezizindawo ezingenakuthathelwa indawo. Inqubo esukela e-Australia, e-Southeast Asia, ne-Mpumalanga Yurophu ibonisa ukuthi lapho abathuthi bekhethwa futhi benikezwa amandla okuhlola ngokucophelela, izinhlelo zokuhlola ubufakazi obuphelele, imiphumela ingalondoloza ifa, yanelise impumelelo yezehlakalo, futhi igweme ukulimala kokugcinwa kwezingahambi isikhathi eside. Kodwa inqubo ayikho izingozi: angeke ivikele ukuzwa kwekhono, ukulingana, nokugcinwa, ukuncishiswa kwenani elisheshayo, ukuncishiswa kwenani elisheshayo. Imfuno engoko kungoko kungoko kungoko kungoko kwenani elikhulu lezimiso lezindawo zomphakathi, ukuchuma kwenani elivamile, ukuphakama kanye nesokusetshenziswa kwenani elivamile, futhi kungoko lokuchuma kwenani elivamile, ukuphakama kwenani lokuchuma kwenani lokuchuma. Imiphumela