Ukusetshenziswa Okufanelekile Kwemisebe Nemininingwane Ebonakalayo Kuyi - Congregational Evivisionnies

Ukuzwa kwe-Congress kuyisisekelo sokubusa kweMelika, esebenza njengendlela eyinhloko yabenzi bomthetho yokuqoqa ukwaziswa, ukuhlolisisa inkambiso, futhi bagcine kokubili abaholi bomphakathi nabasemaqenjini angabodwa benesibopho. Unyaka ngamunye, izinkulungwane zofakazi zivela phambi kwamakomiti endlu neSigele ukuba zinikeze ubufakazi ezindabeni ezisukela ekulondekeni kwesizwe nasempilweni yomphakathi kuya kumthetho wezesayensi yezobuchwepheshe. Nakuba ubufakazi ngokwabo ngokwabo buthwele ubunzima obuphawulekayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yezosizo zezithombe nokwaziswa kuye kwaba okubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukuxhumana okunezimiso eziphezulu. Werookthreakths, amashadiarts, ama-graphics, ama-mediary, noma izigilayezo zezobuchwepheshe. Nakuba ubufakazi obuningi buveza izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezikhumbulekayo, nezinhlenga ukuhlanganisa amalungu e-Congress, i-ongress, impareance, ne-odmist, ne-odress.

Ukushintshela ekuxhumaneni kokwaziswa okunemitango ekhona emibhalweni yobufakazi obu-Roomsly kuveza ushintsho olubanzi endleleni ukwaziswa okusetshenziswa ngayo futhi kuhlolwa ngayo ekwenzeni izimiso zanamuhla. Abenzi bomthetho babhekana nemingcele emikhulu yesikhathi, ngokuvamile befaka izindlebe eziningi, ukufinyeza, nokuvota ngosuku olulodwa. I-avareji yokuzwa ithatha imizuzu ephakathi kwe 60 ne 90, nofakazi ngamunye ethola ubufakazi obuvamile imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi ukuze kunikezwe ubufakazi ngomlomo. Kulendawo ecindezelayo, izinsiza ukuqaqelela ukushesha okusiza amalungu ukuba aqonde amaphuzu ayinhloko, ahlole ngokushesha, futhi asungule imibuzo. Uma ebulawa ngokuphumelela, ukunikeza izinkulumo ezibonakalayo akugcini nje ngokwenezela amazwi akhulunywayo, ziphinde zikhumbule, futhi zisebenze.

Ukuziphendukela Okungokomlando Kwezithiyo Ezibonakalayo Ekulaleleni Kwezingqungquthela

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza-kubona kubufakazi obuphathekayo akuyona into yamuva nje. Kusukela ngawo-1950, ofakazi abasebenzisa kahle izilinganiso ezingokomzimba, izithombe, namashadi adwetshwa ngesandla ukuze babonise izimpikiswano zabo. Esinye sezibonelo eziningi zenzeka ngo-1954 phakathi nomkhosi weMikhosi yeMichatho, lapho uJoseph Welch esebenzisa isithombe esidumile ukubekela inselele imibono kaSenator Joseph McCarthy's. Lemizamo yakuqala yabonisa ukuthi ubufakazi bokubona bungaguqula ukunaka kokuzwa nokwakheka komzimba womphakathi. Nokho, amathuluzi ayekhona alinganiselwe kakhulu ekuzweni kwanamuhla.

Inguquko yezobuchwepheshe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nasekuqaleni kwelama-21 yandisa kakhulu amathuba okuxhumana nokubona emazindlebeni. Ukusungulwa kwe-Power Point kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo zokubonisa ku-1990 kwavumela ofakazi ukuba bakhe amasitepe ama-slide aphambili aneshadi eliqinile, amaphuzu ezinhlamvu, nezithombe. Ngo-2010, iziteshi zevidiyo, izimiso zokudlala ividiyo, kanye nokusebenza kwamathuluzi okubona kwaba yindinganiso emagumbini okuzwa ngaphesheya kwe-Capitol Hill. I-Covid-19 yandisa lo mkhuba, njengoba ukuzwa okukude kwadingeka kofakazi bemiboniso yezibalo ukuze kugcinwe isibopho esiphakathi kwamapulatifomu. Namuhla, ikhono lokuveza nokuveza nokuveza okubukeka kubhekwa njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokuncintinyelwa noma ubani olungiselela ukunikeza ubufakazi ngaphambi kobuKhohlela.

Izinhlobo Zosizo Nemininingwane Ezibonakalayo Kuyi - Testimonie

Ukuqonda izinhlobo zezinsiza-kubona ezikhona(nesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-(ne) ngayinye ibalulekile ukuze ikwazi ukuveza ithonya elinamandla. Izigaba ezihlukahlukene zezithombe zinikeza iziphetho ezihlukile nemisebenzi esobala, futhi ubufakazi obuphumelela kakhulu buvame ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi phakathi kwentshumayelo eyodwa.

Izibalo Nezigxobo

Izibalo zihlala ziyindlela evame kakhulu nenamandla yosizo lokubona ekuzweni kwe-comnational. Amashadi e-Bar mashadi, ama-graph, ama-fir, ama-pane, amabhulashi avumela ofakazi ukuba banikeze imininingwane yokubala elungiselelwe abamisi-mthetho abangayichaza ngokubheka. Ngokwesibonelo, ufakazi ofakazela ukuthi ithonya lezezomnotho lomshini ohlongozwayo lingase lisebenzise umugqa obonisa izinga lomsindo wenani lezokuxhumana phakathi kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka, ubekwe ngenqubo eshintsha izinsuku. Lo mbono awugcini nje ngokwenza ukwaziswa kube nokucatshaza kodwa futhi udale impikiswano esheshayo nge-caucalyn. Izibalo eziphumelela kakhulu ezinamathela ezimisweni zobuqotho: izibankwa ezicacile, ukumelela okufanelekile, ukukhomba okungazelele. Ukuguqula okubonakalayo okufana nezimiso ze-microme-x-edrake-ense encike ngokubukeka okungancibilikiwe ngokuqinisekile.

Imidwebo Yokwaziswa Nemidwebo Esekelwe Kuwo

Ukwaziswa kuhlanganisa umbhalo, izithombe, kanye nokwaziswa okuchaza izimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izinqubo. Zibaluleke kakhulu lapho ofakazi bedinga ukuchaza indlela isimiso somthetho, noma isimiso sobuchwepheshe esilawulayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uchwepheshe we-inthaneti ofakaza ngokuphepha kokhetho angasebenzisa umbiko obonisa ukuqhubekeka kokwaziswa kokubhaliswa kwevota ngokubala, okunamachashaza aqoshiwe. Ukwaziswa okubhalwe phansi kusiza ekuchazeni igebe phakathi kwekhono nomthetho, uvumele ofakazi ukuba badlulisele imibono eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuba abakhiqinisi bemithetho bashaye i-gadiom. I-scredicalsss ezibhalwe ngophawu olubhalwe ngophawu olubhalwe phezulu futhi ziyahlanganyela kakhulu, ngokuvamile zibonakala ekudlulisweni kwezindaba nasemasitejini ezokuxhumana, ukunwenda kobufakazi obungaphezulu kwegumbi lokulalela.

Izithombe, Ama - video Nemifanekiso Engokoqobo

Ubufakazi obubonakalayo obusemfanekisweni wezithombe kanye nokufakwa kwezithombe zamavidiyo bungathonya kakhulu ngoba buveza umuzwa wokuthola ngokoqobo okuqondile, okungaqondakali. Ekulaleleni izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuxhashazwa kwamalungelo abantu, noma ukuhluleka kokuzivikela komkhiqizo, izithombe zingadlulisela izigxobo zomuntu ngezindlela ezingakholeki. Izilinganiso zevidiyo, lapho zisetshenziswa ngokuphawulekayo nangenjongo ecacile, zingaletha ubufakazi ekuphileni ngokubonisa izimo zezwe ezingokoqobo, izenzakalo, noma izimpawu. Imidlalo yangaphakathi futhi inendawo ewundabhhadlayo ekulaleleni komphakathi. Isibonelo esidumile senzeka ngo 1994 lapho abaphathi bakagwayi beba neqembu elinogwayidi futhi bafaka ubufakazi bokuthi babekholelwa ukuthi i-nicotina ewukubonakalisa isithombe sokuzwa kukagwayi. Izimpawu zezithombe zezindaba ezingokoqobo zingaveza ukuthi inkathi ephawulekayo.

Amabalazwe Nemininingwane Ye - Geospatial

Izendlebe ezihlanganisa imikhakha yendawo ezungezile − njengesimiso sokusebenza kwendawo ezungezile, isisekelo sezimali, noma imisebenzi yezempi − amabalazwe nemininingwane ye-geostatic productives ibaluleke kakhulu. Amabalazwe angabonisa ukusakazwa kwezindawo zokungcola, indlela yesiphepho, noma indawo yokufakwa kwempi. Lezi zimo zisiza abenzi bemithetho ukuba baqonde ukuthi izinqumo zemithetho ziyothinta kanjani izigodi ezithile noma izifunda, ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile emalungwini okumelwe asekele izimo zawo. I-Congralioneal Research Research Service ne-Rond Accountriation Office isungule amakhono ayinkimbinkimbi okuhlola amageontactive angathinta noma adluliselwe kuwo.

Imininingwane Eqhathanisayo Nezimpawu

Ngokwesibonelo, ufakazi osekela inguquko yezokwelapha, ngokwezimo ze-opera eqhathaniswa nezimiso, i-Melika, imiphumela, noma izimo ezingokomlando wezwe lonke noma wezomlando. I-odoli elwela ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo, inganikeza ishadi eliqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwempilo yase-U.S. imali esetshenziswayo nemiphumela yezontanga njengaseCanada, eJalimane, naseUnited Kingdom. Izibalo eziqhathanisiweyo zingenza izimpikiswano zezimiso ezingekho ngqiqwele ziqine ngokubonisa ukuthi yini engenzeka kwezinye izimo. Nokho, ofakazi kumelwe baqaphele ukukhetha ngokungakhethi nokuqhathanisa okufanelekile, njengoba izingqhinga zebhentshi ezikhethwe kabi zingahlaselwa njengezinto ezidukisayo noma ezithatha i-chemi. Ukuveza ukubola nokuvumela abenzi bomthetho ukuba bahlole ukuthembana ngaphansi kwemininingwane.

Izinzuzo Ezingokwengqondo Neziwusizo Zokukhulumisana Okubonakalayo

Ukucwaninga ngesayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo nezokuxhumana kunikeza ukusekela okuqinile kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza-kubona ezimisweni ezishukumisayo. Inkolelo-mbono ephindiwe, ehlelwe okokuqala ngu-Allan Paivio, amapulasitishi ukuthi ukwaziswa kuhlelwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: amazwi namehlo. Uma zombili iziteshi zihlanganiswa kanye, ukuqonda nokuzinza kuthuthuka ngokuphawulekayo. Kumongomo wezindlebe zomphakathi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ufakazi onikeza isibonakaliso esihle esihambisana nobufakazi obukhulunywayo usengozini kakhulu yokuba namaphuzu azo akhunjulwe futhi aboniswe empikiswaneni nasemithethweni elandelayo.

Izinsiza mbono zithuthukisa ukukholeka ngokunikeza izimpawu zokulungiselela nomsebenzi. Ufakazi ofika nge-stamente ecwebezelayo ubonisa ukuthi uye wasebenzisa umzamo wokuqonda kokubili izindaba zawo nezidingo zezilaleli zawo. Amalungu amaKomiti nezisebenzi zawo bavame ukuhlola ukuphumelela kokufakaza okusekelwe ngokwengxenye engeni lezinto ezibonwayo. Ukunikeza izimboni eziphezulu eziphambili ngaphambi kokuzwa kusiza futhi ukuthuthukisa izinto ezimfushane zekomiti, umbuzo, nezinkulumo ezivulayo. Umphengululi wesime kanye namalungu aphezulu anikeza usizo lokubona phakathi kokuzwa, ukuze ziqondise ukuphenya noma ukuphikisa imibono ephikisayo.

Ngaphandle kwezindlebe zabantu ngabanye, izinsiza kubona zikhulisa ithonya elikhulu lobufakazi ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yezindaba nokuhlanganyelwa komphakathi. Izinhlangano zezindaba zikhetha izibonakaliso ezishukumisayo ukuze zibonise imibiko yazo, okusho ukuthi ishadi eliqoshwe kahle noma umbiko ungafinyelela izigidi zezibukeli ezingakaze zibukele ukuzwa. Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana aba yinkundla ebalulekile yokuzwa okuhlobene, nezithombe zamaslide avelele ezivame ukuvela engqamuzaneni. Kulomqondo, izinsiza ukubonela zingasebenzi njengamathuluzi okuthonya igumbi kodwa njengemithonsela yokulungisa impikiswano yeningi nokulandisa kwezombangazwe.

Izinselele, Izihibe, Nokucabangela Okufanele

Naphezu kwamandla abo, izinsiza -kubona zinezingozi ezinkulu uma zisetshenziswa kabi noma zingamukeleki kahle. Ukwehluleka okuvamile ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuningi. Ngezinye izikhathi oFakazi bafaka amaslide anamaphuzu amaningi okwaziswa, imifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi, noma umbhalo omningi, becabanga ukuthi ukwaziswa okuningi kuvumelana nokunye okushukumisayo. Ngokusebenza, ukuthwebula amehlo ahlukanisa ukunaka kwezilaleli, ukunciphisa ukuqonda, futhi udale ukukhungatheka. Abenzi bomthetho nezisebenzi zabo banesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuthatha izinto; isithwebuli esifuthiwe singafiphaza kanye umyalezo esihloselwe ukudlulisela. Imibono engcono kakhulu igxile empikiswaneni eyodwa ephethe i-slide, i-slectroid, imibala emhlophe, ukuqhathanisa, nomfanekiso ocacile ukuze iqondise amehlo esweni esibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa kabi ukwaziswa nokusebenzisa izithombe ezidukisayo kudala inselele enkulu kakhulu yezimiso zokuziphatha. Izimbazo, izikhomba-ndlela ezingezona zezero, amafelemu esikhathi, kanye nokufuna ukuhlangana okungafanelekile kungasonta iqiniso nabenzi bezimiso. Imikhuba enjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlosile noma ayinaki, ilulaza ukuthembeka kwenqubo yemithetho yemithetho futhi ingalimaza idumela lofakazi ngokungenasiphelo. Amalungu eKomiti nezisebenzi zabo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuboneni izibona izinto ezidukisayo. I-Congralional Research Service inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kolwazi, futhi amalungu amaningi ekomiti anezizinda zokuhlaziya inqubo, umthetho, noma izincwadi. OFakazi abazama ukukhohlisa ngengozi yangempela, ngemiphumela edalwe ngaphezu kwendlebe eyodwa.

Ukutholakala kungokunye ukuhlola okubucayi. Izinsiza ebonakalayo kumelwe ziklanyelwe ukuba zonke amalungu ekomiti asebenziseke, kuhlanganise nalawo anamehlo angakwazi ukubona kahle noma anokungakwazi ukubona imibala. Lokhu kusho ukugwema ukuthembela kuphela ebalani ukuze kudlulisele ulwazi, ukunikeza umbhalo we-ltal yezinto zobuchwepheshe, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-althrectal makhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba afundeke kude. Architectal ne-Totterers Compance Board kanye ne-National Institute on Desicrific, Independent, ne-Revolution iye yakhipha iziqondiso okufanele zikhange lapho kulungiselelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-hulumeni. Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwemibuthana kwemidalo ye- - Internet kugcwele futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi kuyindlela esemthethweni yokusebenza kahle.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yokulungiselela Nokunikeza Usizo Olubonakalayo

Isebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kofakazi abangomakad ’ ebona, izisebenzi zasekomitini, nochwepheshe bokuxhumana, kuye kwavela imikhuba eminingana emihle kakhulu ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto ezisiza ukubona ngokuphumelelayo ebufakazini obuphathelene nenhlangano.

Yazi Izilaleli Zakho Nesiko Lamakomiti Akho

Ikomiti ngayinye inesiko layo, izinto eziza kuqala, nemithetho elandelwayo. IKomiti yendlu ne-Fract, esingatha inqubo yentela nezokuhwebelana, ilindele izintshumayelo zokwaziswa ezisindayo ngokushwabana okukhulu, kuyilapho iKomiti yeSishaya-mthetho esingatha ukuhlobana nezindaba ezingokomthetho, ingase ithande kakhulu ukuzwa izinto ezilandiswayo ezigcizelela ithonya lomuntu. OFakazi kufanele bahlole ikomiti yabo ethile eqonde isikhathi esidlule, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthi yimaphi amalungu akhuthele kakhulu, futhi baqonde indlela yokuveza imibono (* ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zabo zokwaziswa ngokulandelana.) ukunikeza amakhophi ezinto ezibonwa kusengaphambili ezisezikhungweni zekomiti aqeqeshelwe ukunikeza inqubo futhi avumela ukuba ihluleke futhi ilungise ngaphambi kokuba kuzwiwe.

Hlela Kakhulu Futhi Ube Lula

Izinsiza-kubona eziphumelela kakhulu yilezo ezingaqondwa phakathi nemizuzwana. Islide ngasinye noma umbukiso kufanele ube ne-slidet eyodwa, ecacile engachazwa embhalweni owodwa. Sebenzisa amaqwema amakhulu, amasans-serif, amasu aphezulu-cocococococofific, kanye nokuhlela okungaguquguquki phakathi kombukiso. Gwema izinto ezihlobisayo ezingafezi injongo eyimfihlo. I-FLT Inqubo yeDatatificution Verst [ixation:] kanye ne-Cheatting Cheatting eshiciswe yi-Rhostromation Office [ inikeza iziqondiso ezinhle zokwakha umbukwane. Lemicebo igcizelela ukuthi ukulula kwendlela engcono kodwa isikrini.

Okubukekayo Okungasho Ukuthile Okungasho Lutho

Izinsiza mbono akumelwe zime zodwa njengezindawo zokulahla ukwaziswa ezizimele. Kunalokho, kufanele zihlanganiswe zihlanganiswe ngokuhlanganisa okuqondisa abenzi bomthetho abasuka ekuzisweni kwenkinga ngobufakazi nangemiphumela yezimiso. Ubufakazi obunamandla bungaqala ngombono ophawulekayo oveza izinga noma ukuphuthuma kwendaba, kulandelwe yimikhondo ehlolayo ebangela, futhi iphethe ngamashadi noma ngemibhalo ebhalweyo ebonisa amakhambi ahlongozayo nemiphumela ehleliwe. Lendlela yokulandisa iveza indlela abenzi bomthetho abacabanga ngayo ngokwenza imithetho: inkinga, ubufakazi, ikhambi. OFakazi abakwazi kakhulu lesi sakhiwo bayakwazi ukuthonya izimo zemithetho.

Lungela Imibuzo Nokuziphindiselela

Izinsiza mbono ngokuvamile ziba isisekelo sokubuza amalungu. Amalungu eKomiti angacela ofakazi ukuba bavikele imithombo yabo yokwaziswa, bachaze izindlela zokusebenza, noma baxoxe ngezinye izincazelo. OFakazi kufanele balungise izinto zesisekelo − amashadi okufakwa kuwo, imibhalo yemithombo, namaphuzu ezindlela zokusebenza zokwenza izinto − ezingabhekiswa noma zidluliselwe embhalweni lapho kuphikiswana. Ukulindele imibuzo kubuye kusho ukucabanga ngokugxeka ngokulinganiselwa kokwaziswa komuntu siqu. Ukuvuma ukungaqiniseki noma izikhawu ezisebufakazini kungathuthukisa ukuthembeka, njengoba kubonisa ukwethembeka kokuhlakanipha kunokuvikela. Ofakazi abaningi abaphumelelayo babuza njengethuba lokujulisa impikiswano yabo kunokuba bafake inselele ekusongweni isikhundla sabo.

Zithobe Ngenxa Yalo Mlandu Futhi Uhleleke

Zonke izinsiza-kubona kufanele zithunyelwe erekhodini elingokomthetho lokuzwa, njengoba ziba yingxenye yomlando wezishayamthetho ohlala njalo futhi zingakhonjwa emibhalweni elandelayo, ezikweletini, noma ezingokwasemthethweni. OFakazi futhi kufanele bahambisele amakhophi ezithombe zabo ezibhalwe ngokwezinombolo eziqondiswe ezisebenzini zekomiti kusengaphambili, ngokufanele kumafomethi angenayo njengePDF enombhalo oqinile. Ofakazi abavela kanye nabanye abaphethe amabhodi, ukuxhumanisa izinto ezibonwayo kungavimbela ukuguquguquka futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi umnikelo ngamunye wofakazi uhlukile futhi uyaphelelisa. Abanye ofakazi balungisa futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko zefasitela ezihlanganisa izikhomba nezihloko zokukhuluma ukuze zidluliselwe amalungu ekomitini nasemaphepheni.

Indima Yezobuchwepheshe Nemishini Yezinombolo

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyaqhubeka iveza ubufakazi obuyi-collentactnational bobufakazi. Amabhodi okwaziswa okusebenza ngaphandle komthetho, imininingwane ethatha isikhathi esingokoqobo, ngisho nokuhlolwa kwangempela kuye kwasetshenziswa ezindlebeni zamuva ukuveza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-Committee yeSigele ye Homeland Security neRomaral Affaice, ngokwesibonelo, iye yasebenzisa amabalazwe ahambisanayo ukubonisa usongo lwezentengiselwano, kuyilapho i-House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology iye yaveza ukushintshwa kokwaziswa okuthiwa kwangempela ngesikhathi sezimo ezishintshashintsha izimo. Lamathuluzi aphumelela kakhulu ekuzweni kwezobuchwepheshe ezavelayo njengobuhlakani bokuzenzela, i-breckinchain, ne-motence.

Nokho, ezobuchwepheshe ziveza izingozi. Ukuhluleka kwezobuchwepheshe .Izimo ezingasebenzi kahle, amafomethi amafayela angahambelani, noma izihloko zenethiwekhi zokuxhumanisa , `i-athone'. I-acket conf conved' elungiselelwe kahle. OFakazi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babe necebo lokusekela, noma lokho kusho amakhophi anyathelisiwe ezinto eziyisihluthulelo, inguquko ye-PDF engaboniswa ngaphandle kwe-software ekhethekile, noma izincazelo zamazwi ezidlulisela ukwaziswa okufanayo uma ungenakuboniswa. Umthetho ulula: hlola yonke into esendaweni yangempela yegumbi lokuzwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuzwa, futhi uhlale unendlela yokungasheshinqini.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ekukhulumisaneni Okubonakalayo Okuphumelelayo

Ubufakazi obuningana obuphezulu bemikhakha yamuva nje bubonisa amandla ezinsiza-kubona ezisusiwe. Ngo-2018, phakathi nokuzwa kwe-Facebook-Cambridge Analytica, CEO Mark Zuckerberg wasebenzisa amashadi anyathelisiwe kanye nezinsika zemininingwane ukuze achaze indlela izinhlelo ze-data-earthrial ezisebenza ngayo. Nakuba ubufakazi ngokwabo ngokwabo badala impikiswano, izinsiza abenzi bezomthetho , abanezizinda zezobuchwepheshe ezilinganiselweyo, . Ngo-CEO Mark Zuckerberg, wasebenzisa amashadiyubhu e-mende e-mendes, uDkt. u-Anthony Fauci nezinye izikhulu zezempilo zasobala zasebenzisa ngayo amajika e-epidemiological nezimpawu zezokuzwayo phakathi nokweva phakathi komsindo. Lezi zibonelo zaba yizimpawu zezente yempilo embukwazana yomphakathi.

Kulengxenye yezezimali, iFederal Reserve Jerome Powell isebenzisa njalo amashadi okuhlola umnotho kanye nokwaziswa kokwehla kwamandla emali esimiso sakhe sezemali esincane phambi komthetho weSishaya-mthetho. Lemibono ihlolwa kakhulu abahlaziyi, izintatheli, nabanikazi bezimali, ebonisa ukuthi ubufakazi obusengqungquthela bungaba nemiphumela edlula kude kakhulu indawo yokuzwa lapho ukwaziswa kunikezwa ngokucacile futhi kugunyaziwe. Ofakazi abangcono kakhulu baqonda ukuthi izibonakaliso zabo ziyohlolwa izilaleli eziningi: amalungu eKhongolo, izisebenzi zabo, amaqembu abo ezindaba, amaqembu enzalo, namaqembu omphakathi. Izilaleli ngazinye zifuna ukunemba okucacile, ukucaca, nokusebenza komphakathi.

Bheka Phambili: Imiqondo Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza-kubona kubufakazi obuyi-coronation kuzoqhubeka kuguqula isimo. Amathuluzi obuciko okwenziwa manje avumela ofakazi ukuba baveze imininingwane, ulwazi oluthathelwe phezulu, ngisho nevidiyo ethathwe emniningo engalungiswanga ngemizuzu embalwa. I-Congregational Research Service ne-Hulumeni Accounting Office ye-Recompatial Office isungule izilinganiso zemininingwane ezinikezelwe ukuthuthukisa izinga nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuhulumeni wezwe. Le miphumela isikisela ukuthi umgoqo wokuxhumana okuphumelelayo kokuzwa uyophakama kuphela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhathazeka ngokujula kwamakhemikhali, ukudayiswa kwe-Al-generated formation, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemininingwane kukhuthaza izindinganiso ezintsha kanye nemithetho elandelwayo eqinisekile. Ikomiti Yokukhetha Indlu Yokwakha i-Moderning of Congress itusa ukwakha indawo ephakathi yezinto ezibonwayo ezisetshenziswa ekuzweni, ukuvumela ukuba kube nokuzimela okuzimele. OFakazi abamukela ukuveza obala (ngokuhlanganyela imininingwane yabo, indlela yokusebenza, kanye nokuklama kwamafayili ezindaweni eziseceleni kobufakazi babo) kuzakuvela ngaphandle njengemithombo ethenjwayo ekungabazeni imiboniso epholishiwe.

Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa okuwusizo lokubona kanye nokwaziswa ekufakazeni kobukhonzi obuhlangene akuyona nje into yokwenza ukuzwa kuhileleke kakhulu. Kungokokuthuthukisa izinga lokucabanga kwentando yeningi. Lapho abamisi-mthetho bebuqonda ngokushesha nangokunembile ubufakazi obuphambi kwabo, benza izinqumo ezingcono. Uma umphakathi ubona izinto ezifanayo ezibonwa amalungu eSishaya-Mkhandlu, ukuthembela enqubweni yomthetho kuyakhula. Futhi lapho ofakazi benikeza ubufakazi babo ngobuqotho nangekhono, basekela amasiko aphakeme kakhulu obufakazi obuphathelene nemibuso eMelika. Kunoma ubani olungiselela ukuvela phambi kweKhomishana, ukutshala izimpawu zokuxhumana akuyona into engenziwa ngokuzikhethela.