Isingeniso: Ukuqonda Indlela Ehamba Phambili Yomsebenzi We - UK

Isimiso sokufuduka se-United Kingdom siye sashintsha kaningana phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwe-Tier 1 neTier 2 visa uhlala ungolunye lwezilinganiso eziphawuleka kakhulu. Zombili izindlela ekuqaleni zaziyingxenye ye-Diemoth-based System (PBS) eyasungulwa ngo- 2008, eklanyelwe ukuthutha okungezona eze-EEA. Nakuba le ndawo yamanje ihlanganisa izigaba ezintsha njengezisebenzi ze-Master visavis kanye ne-Global Talent tray, izimiso eziyinhloko ezingemva kwe-Tier 1 (abantu abanekhono kakhulu, i-makengiza, nabangenisi) neTier 2 (abaxhasi abanekhono) basazisa izingcingo eziningi namuhla. Ukuqonda lezindlela ezimbili kuyingozi kunoma ubani ohlela ukuphila nomsebenzi, njengoba zihluka kakhulu ekuhleleni, ekusebenziseni, nasekusebenziseni inqubo, futhi kulandelana.

Le siqondiso sinikeza ukuwohloka okubanzi kwezigaba ze-Tier 1 ne-Tier 2 ze-vsag, okuqokomisa umehluko oyinhloko okumelwe uhlolwe yilabo abafuna ukucela. Sizohlola injongo ye-vsa, izimfuneko, ukuhlelwa kwendlela, kanye nokuhlola okufushane ukuthi isimiso se-UK seposi yeBrhit sithathele indawo noma sibukeze iminingi yale zindlela yakudala.

Isimiso Esisekelwe Kumaphuzu Nesimiso Setier

Isimiso sohlelo lwamaChokoza ase-UK sasungulwa ukuze kubekwe uhlaka olubonisayo, olunenjongo lwezinqumo zokufuduka. ITier 1 neTier 2 kwakuyizindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenza kuleso simiso, ezinemigqa eqinile.

  • Iklanyelwe 1: abantu abanganikela ezomnotho ze-UK ngaphandle kokudinga umqashi ozixhasayo – mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi babenekhono elikhethekile, inhloko-nkulu yezezimali, noma ikhono lokuqalisa amabhizinisi amasha. Abathathi-mkhakha baqongelela amaphuzu asekelwe ezicini ezinjengeminyaka yobudala, izimfanelo, inzuzo, impumelelo yesiNgisi, nokulondoloza imali.
  • I-[FLT] Ihlosiwe 2: kuzisebenzi ezinekhono ezazinomsebenzi oqinisekisiwe ovela kumqashi we-UK ophethe iphepha-mvume eligunyaziwe elixhasayo. Amaphuzu aklonyeliswa ngokwezinga lokuhlakanipha komsebenzi, iholo, ikhono lesiNgisi, nemali yokunakekela. Ngokungafani ne-Tier 1, umqashi wadlala indima enkulu ngokukhipha isitifiketi se-Sponsorship (CS).

Nakuba amagama athi “i-Tier 1” ne-“TIER 2” esetshenziswa ngokulandelana, uhulumeni we-UK uthathela indawo isiqu esimsulwa se-“Tier 1” (ngaphandle kwe-Tier 1 Invector, eyavala abafaki bezicelo ezintsha ngoFebruary 2022, kanye neTier 1 Espatteral Talent tray, manje ethathelwe indawo yi-Global Talent visation). Isigaba se-Tier 2 sathathelwa indawo i-Resavissation yezisebenzi eziphethe. Noma kunjalo, ukuqhathanisa i-pirmetypes ezintsha zihlala zibalulekile ngoba umehluko - u-omsponsed v. abaxhasi bayaqhubeka nokuchaza i-templatent yamanje.

EDepth Buka iTier 1 Visas

Izinhlobo Eziwayo Ngaphansi Kwekhambi 1

Isambulela iTier 1 ekuqaleni sasihlanganisa izinhlayiya eziningana ezincane, ngasinye sinezici ezihlukile:

  • I-'i-'i-'Optional'' 1' (I-Actal Taltin'): kubantu abaqashelwa njengabaholi bezwe noma abangaba abaholi kwezesayensi, i-octive, unjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe, noma ubuciko. I-Applications yayidinga ukuvunyelwa kwendikimba efanelekayo (njenge Royal Society okanye i-Arts Council England). Lomzila waholela ekuhlalisaneni ngemva kweminyaka emithathu eminingi yabenzi bayo.
  • I-'Act 1'i-(Invester): Ifuna ukutshala imali elinganiselwe yezigidi ezingu £2 ezibopho zikahulumeni we-UK, ukuhlanganyela inhloko- dolobha, noma izinkampani zezentengiselwano ezikhuthele. Akukho msebenzi odingwayo, futhi umnikazi nothembele bangahlala e-UK ngokuhlala ngokuqondile ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu (ithathelwe iminyaka emithathu maRandi ayizigidi ezingu-5 noma iminyaka emibili nge-$10). Lomzila wavala izicelo ezintsha ngoFebruwa 20222 phakathi kwezinkinga zemali.
  • I-Exper 1 (Entrepreneur): kubantu abafisa ukumisa noma ukuthatha ibhizinisi le-UK. Kwadingeka ukuba bafinyelele okungenani ku-$200,000 (noma £50 000 ngaphansi kokugunyazwa okuthile) kanye necebo lezebhizinisi eliqotho. Lo hlelo lwathathelwa indawo ngo-Mashi 2019 nge-Innovator visavs.
  • Icebo lokuqondisa i-Entrepreneur 1 (I-Graduate Entrepreneur): Icebo lomshayeli lokuthweswa iziqu emayunivesithi e-UK elinemibono yezebhizinisi emisha, edinga ukuvunyelwa umxhasi wezentengiselwano waseyunivesithi noma wezentengiselwano. Lithathelwe indawo yi-visa yokuqala.
  • Ihamba phambili 1 (Jikelele) – Vala 2011: Indlela yokuqala ephambili yabafuduki engazange idinge ukunikezwa umsebenzi noma ukuxhaswa. Amaphuzu aqoshiwe emfundo, iholo, iminyaka yobudala, nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-UK. Yavalwa kwabasanda kungena ezingeni eliphezulu ngo-2011, nakuba abakhona babenganwebeka futhi bahlale.

Ukuba Ngophumelelayo Nezimfuneko Zokuthwala Impisi 1

Ngaphesheya kwazo zonke izigaba zeTier 1, intambo efanayo yayithi abafaki bezicelo babeyidinga [ hhayi idinga isithembiso somsebenzi esikhona noma umqashi oxhasayo. Kunalokho, kwakudingeka babonise izimfanelo zabo siqu, izimali, noma izisekelo eziyinhloko. Izimfuneko eziyinhloko zihlanganise:

  • Izimali eziwuphawu noma inhloko- dolobha – ikakhulukazi yezindlela ze-invector ne-Entrepreneur. Kukuqala, ubufakazi bokuphatha u-$2 + okungenani iminyaka emibili babudingeka.
  • Ikhono lokubona noma lokuqaphela amandla [ - ngenxa yobufakazi obukhethekile be-Taltin, umhleli njengomklomelo, izincwadi, amalungu ezinhlanganweni ezidumile, noma izincwadi zokutusa kwadingeka.
  • ulimi lwesiNgisi lwekhono - ngokuvamile lufakazelwa ngokuhlolwa okuqashelwe noma iziqu zemfundo ezifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
  • [[[INKCUBO:0] Imali engenisa imali [ - isilinganiso esincane sika £3,310 (kulowo ofaka isicelo) ukukhokhela izindleko zokuphila ngaphandle kokukhokha imali yomphakathi.

Inhlelo yesithobo esilinganisi simo 1

Isicelo sasikhokhelwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinyathelo kwakuyi:

  1. Lungisa wonke amaphepha asekelayo – izitatimende zamabhange, ukugunyazwa, amasu ebhizinisi, njll.
  2. Qedela ifomu lesicelo kulayini futhi ukhokhe ifaktha (ngokuvamile £1 500 76 000 76 kuxhomeke ohlwini) kanye ne - Immigtion Health Surread.
  3. Faka ibhanoyi esendaweni yokusebenza yevisa.
  4. Kwezinye izigaba (umz., i - Expactal Talent), indikimba egunyazayo yaqala ukuhlola lesi sicelo, futhi lapho ivunyelwa, iHhovisi Lasekhaya lenza isinqumo sokugcina.

Isikhathi sokulungisa sasisukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana, ikakhulukazi emizileni yase - Entrepreneur naseMhostela okwakudinga ukuba kuqinisekiswe izimali.

Izinzuzo Nendlela Yokuya Ekhaya

Amabhusayithi angu-10 avame ukunikeza izindlela ezisheshayo zokuya eIntting Leats to To Toe (ILR). Ngokwesibonelo, abanikazi be-Tier 1 (I-Exceptancy) bangafaka i-ILR ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, kanti uTier 1 (Umkhokhokho) ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu (noma ekuqaleni kokutshala). Amabhusayithi futhi avumela ukuvumelana nezimo: Abaphathi be-Tier 1 bangashintsha abaqashi, baqala amabhizinisi, noma basebenze ngaphandle kokuzibiza UK Visas kanye ne-Immigration. Abakhohli bethemba bangasebenza ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Nokho, ukuvalwa kwezigaba eziningi zeTier 1 kusho ukuthi abasanda kungena kumelwe manje bahlole eminye imizila engasasetshenziswa njenge - Global Talent visa (ngetalenta) noma i - Innovator visa (ngezohwebo).

EDepth Buka iTier 2 Visas

Izingxenye Eziphakathi Kwekhasi 2

Isigaba seTier 2 visa saklanyelwa izisebenzi ezinekhono ezazixhaswa umqashi we-UK. Sasihlanganisa ama-roum angaphansi amaningana:

  • I-TION 2 (Jikelele): Izisebenzi ezigcwalisa umsebenzi onekhono ongenakugcwaliswa ngemakethe yomsebenzi wezisebenzi ezakhelwe khona. Kwakudingeka i-CoS esebenzayo, umsebenzi e-RQF Degree 3 noma ngaphezulu, futhi umholo wahlangabezana nesilinganiso esifanelekile (ngokuvamile £25,600 ngonyaka noma “izinga lokuhamba” lomsebenzi, noma yisiphi esasiphakeme kakhulu).
  • I-TIer 2 (Intra-Company tra tratra trand): yezisebenzi zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezishintshelwa egatsheni le-UK. Zazinezingxenye ezingaphansi zezisebenzi zesikhathi esifushane, izisebenzi zesikhathi eside, neziqeqeshi ezithweswe iziqu. Izingeno zokuthutha zazizikhuphukile (umz., £41,500 ngezisebenzi zesikhathi eside).
  • [ I-'2' (Isikhonzi Senkolo): Izisebenzi ezingokwenkolo ezinendima egcwele, njengabapristi noma izithunywa zevangeli. Kwakudingeka i-coS nomsebenzi onikezwayo ovela enhlanganweni yenkolo eyaziwayo.
  • [ I-TION 2 (i-Sportsperson): Kubadlali abaphambili nabaqeqeshi ababesungulwe emhlabeni wonke futhi bengasiza ekuthuthukiseni umdlalo wabo e-UK. babedinga ukuvunyelwa yindikimba ebusayo yemidlalo ethintanayo.

Ukuqashwa Nesitifiketi Sokudedela

Isisekelo somzila weTier 2 ukuxhasa umqashi. Umqashi kumelwe abe nephepha-mvume eligunyaziwe eligunyaziwe elikhishwa yi-Hhovisi Yasekhaya. Uma umqashi eseyabele iSitifiketi se-Sponsorship (COS) – incwajana equkethe izinombolo ezikhethekile – umfaki wesicelo angasebenzisa leyo ekufakeni isicelo se-vhisa. I-CoS iqinisekisa imininingwane yomsebenzi, iholo, nokuthi umqashi uzovumelana nokubika nokugcina imisebenzi ebhaliwe.

Izitayela Zamakhono Nezokuthengisa

Tier 2 (Jikelele) wayefuna umsebenzi ukuba ube nesilinganiso esifanelekile solwazi (ngokujwayelekile iRQF Degree 3 - elingana nesilinganiso esingaphezulu). Iholo kwadingeka lifinyelele emnyango ovamile we-$25,600 ngonyaka noma “isilinganiso esiqondile” somsebenzi, noma isiphi esikhudlwana. Ukusweleka kwemisebenzi (umz., umkhakha, uhlelo), umnyango weholo wawungaba phansi (u-$20, 480) uma nje umsebenzi uvela kuLuhlu lwe- Shortage Occaucation. I-Uhambo oluvamile lwezisebenzi olude lwaludinga umholo womgwaqo ongaba yi-$466.

Inqubo yesithobo seTier 2

Inqubo i-mahttp:

  1. Umqashi uthola iphepha - mvume elixhasayo (uma bengenalo kakade).
  2. Umqashi unika umfaki wesicelo i - CoS, ebonisa indima neholo.
  3. Ofaka isicelo uqedela isicelo se - visa kuyi - Internet, ukhokha inkokhelo (u - £610 ku - £1 408 kuye ngokwezigaba nobude) kanye ne - Immigration Health Surread.
  4. Umfaki wesicelo unikeza isayensi yesayensi yezinto eziphilayo futhi athumele izincwadi ezisekelayo, kuhlanganise nenombolo yokukhomba iCoS, ubufakazi bolimi lwesiNgisi, nobufakazi bezimali zokuyinakekela (noma isiqinisekiso somqashi sokuthi izokhokhela izindleko).
  5. Ukulungisa kuvame ukuthatha amasonto angu - 3 - 8 phakathi kwe - UK noma phesheya.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko: imvume yomqashi okhokhela inkampani iboshelwe umqashi okhokhelwayo. Abaqashi abashintshayo bafuna imvume entsha yokuxhasa nokufaka isicelo esisha seTier 2 (manje imvume yezisebenzi ekhokhelwe).

Isikhathi Nokuhlala

Tier 2 (Jikelele) ekuqaleni yanikezwa iminyaka emihlanu nezinsuku ezingu-14. Izithasiselo zazingasetshenziselwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu eqhubekayo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwe-visa, umnikazi wayengafaka i-ILR (indawo yokuhlala yangaphandle). Isikhathi esichithwa eTier 2 (i-Company tra-trandrection) - ikakhulukazi indlela emfushane yesikhathi eside engangeni ndawo. Isakhiwo futhi sasidinga ukuba umfaki agcine i-CoS esemthethweni futhi ahlangabezane nemithetho eqhubekayo yokuhlala (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-180 ngaphandle kwe-UK unyaka ngamunye).

Isihluthulelo Sokungafani Kwezinto Ezincane

Ithebula elingezansi (eliboniswe njengohlu lokuvumelana kwe - HTML) lifingqa ukuqhathanisa okubucayi phakathi kwama - visa aphakathi kweTier 1 neTier 2.

  • Purpose ne-Adie Aquot Audive: Tier 1 – abantu abahlolwa kakhulu, abanikazi bezimali, abahwebi (akukho umsebenzi odingekayo). Tier 2 – izisebenzi ezinekhono ezinomsebenzi othile eziwunikeza kumxhasi welayisense.
  • [ I-Sponorship Requeriming:[ Tier 1 – awekho; izimemezeli ezicelayo. Tier 2 – idinga isitifiketi seSponsorship kumsebenzi ogunyaziwe we-UK nephepha-mvume eligunyaziwe lokuxhasa.
  • Ulimi lwesingisi: Bobabili babedinga isiNgisi sobungcweti (ngokwezinga elivamile i-B1), kodwa u-Tier 1 wayevame ukwamukela amadegree e-UK noma obunye ubufakazi; uTier 2 ngokungaphezulu wayevumela ukudlula ekuhlolweni okuvunyelwe.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukungagwegwesi Izimo ezihambelanayo:[ Isikweleti 1 – izimali, ukutshala, ukusekela, noma ithalenta elikhethekile. I-Tier 2 – umsebenzi unikeza izinga lobungcweti elifanele, imikhawulo yeholo lomhlangano, nokudlulisa iResidenti Labour Market Uvavanyo (Izimo ze-Tier 2 jikelele ngo-2020).
  • Inqubo yempoqo yesisebenzisi: Tier 1 – ngokuphelele i-manejad. Tier 2 – umqashi kumelwe anikeze i-coS ngaphambi kokuba isifaki sisebenze.
  • Job Flexible: Tier 1 – ingashintsha abaqashi, imisebenzi eminingi, noma isebenzelwa ngaphandle kwesaziso. Tier 2 – ilinganiselwe kumqashi nomsebenzi oshiwo kuyi CoS; noma iluphi ushintsho ludinga ukusebenza kwe-visa okusha.
  • Ukwenzeka nokuhlala:[[FLT 1]] Umzila 1 – ngokuvamile omfushane ukuya ku-ILR (iminyaka emithathu ye-Taltal, iminyaka emihlanu ye-Invectorer/Entrepreneur). Tier 2 – ngokuvamile iminyaka emihlanu yokuhlala okuqhubekayo kanye nomxhasi oyedwa noma izixhaso eziningi ngesikhathi.
  • Izikhombi:[ kuyo yomibili imizila, abathembele (umngane/umngane nabantwana ngaphansi kuka-18] ngokuvamile bangahambisana nomphathi omkhulu ofaka isicelo futhi asebenze ngaphandle kwemingcele.
  • Isimo samanje:[[FLT 1] Izindlela eziningi zeTier 1 manje zivalelwe abaceli abasha (zibekwe yimbulunga yonke yeTalent, i-Innovator, isiqalo-up). I-Tier 2 (i-General) yathathelwa indawo yi-vsavsess yoMsebenzi oMsebenzi oMsebenzi; Tier 2 (I-Companyction) isekhona ngohlobo olulungisiwe njengomzila we-Global World Business Mompliciality.

Isimiso Samanje Sokufuduka Kwe - UK: Yini Eyathatha Indawo Yetier 1 Ne - Tier 2?

Kusukela ngo-1 Disemba 2020, i-UK isebenzisa i-vsa “iSisebenzi esiqeqeshiwe” esisodwa esithatha indawo ye-Tier 2 (Yeyonke). Umzila wezisebenzi onekhono ugcina i-modeli yokuxhasa kodwa unemigoqo ephansi yemisebenzi edinga impoqo yemisebe ebanzi (amaphuzu angu-70 adinga – 50 ngenxa yokuba nomsebenzi onikezwayo ngesilinganiso esifanele, u-10 kusuka esiNgisi, no-10 ekuhlanganeni nomnyango weholo noma i-PD, njll.).

NgeTier 1 izigaba:

  • I-Actal Talty → .Global Tsavice - -awukho i-seap, futhi inqubo yokugunyaza iyefana, kodwa indlela iye yanwetshwa ukuze ihlanganise ubuchwepheshe be-mitual kunye nokukwazi ukuhlanganisa.
  • Entreneur → visa ye-openhover – idinga i-$50 000% yozaliso (ekunakulingana neTier endala 1 Entreneur’s £200,000)) kanye nokugunyazwa kwenhlangano evunyelwe njenge-ikhupholishi.
  • Graduate Entrepreneur → [[FT:2] shas yokuqala - - iqondiswe kumabhizinisi okuqala, ngaphandle kokutshala imali nokusekela kweyunivesithi ye-UK noma umxhasi webhizinisi.
  • Umkhohlisi - - ovalwe ngokungenasiphelo. Abantu abanezinethi ezifanele bangacabangela eminye indlela enjengommeleli we-passs yebhizinisi lase-Overseas noma indlela yembulunga yonke yeTalent uma beneprofile enamandla.

Ngakho, nakuba ilebula elithi “isikhulu esi-1” lingasasetshenziswa ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ezintsha, umqondo oyisisekelo wezindlela ezingakhokhwa abantu abanekhono kakhulu usaphila eMasipala, e-Invertor, nase-Quarter. Ngokufanayo, i-Tier 2 inkolelo yokuxhasa umqashi iyaqhubeka nge-Sycled Sycled Syndices, Global Business Mozitionlity, kanye ne-Heal Servicess.

Izici Zokucatshangelwa Lapho Ukhetha Umzila Womsebenzi We - UK Visa

Ukukhetha imvume efanele kuxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zakho. Nazi izinto eziyinhloko ezicatshangelwayo:

Ingabe Unesipho Somsebenzi Esivela Kumqashi We - UK?

Uma kakade unakho umsebenzi onikezwa umxhasi wemvume, i-visa yezisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe (othatha indawo yeTier 2) iyindlela eqonde kakhulu. Inikeza indlela ecacile yokuthola futhi iklanyelwe imisebenzi eminingi. Uma ungenawo umsebenzi, kumelwe uhlole izindlela ezingagunyaziwe njenge-Global Talent, Indor, noma i-Health and Care Work Visavs (uma ungumqeqeshi we-NHS).

Uyini Umsebenzi Wakho Womsebenzi Nezinga Lokuphumelela?

Kulabo abaqashelwa emhlabeni wonke noma abafeza okuthile okukhulu (umz., umcwaningi onyathelisiwe, umdwebi othola umklomelo, noma isazi setechnology esiphambili), i-global visa i-Talent yenza kube lula futhi kutholakale indlela esheshayo yokuhlalisa. I-vsavs enolwazi oluphambili ilungele abathengisi abanolwazi ngecebo elisebenzayo lezebhizinisi, kuyilapho i-Starme-up visa ibhekiswe kwabasunguli besiteji bakuqala.

Ungakhipha Imali Engakanani Enhloko - dolobha?

I-Invectoror ivaliwe, kodwa i-vsav engenisa inzuzo idinga u-$50 000 yemali yokutshala imali (ngaphandle kokuba i-$50 000 iwulahlekisela). I-vsavse yokuqala ayinamali elinganiselwe. I-Scored Systed Syvice ayidingi inhloko- dolobha, kodwa kumelwe ubonise ukuthi ungazisekela (noma umqashi wakho uyakwazi ukuyinakekela).

Ukuvumelana nezimo kuvumelana nokuqina

UTier 1 kanye nabalandeli bakhe (Global Talent, Innovator) banikeza ithuba elikhulu lokushintsha imisebenzi, ukusebenza abaqashi abaningi, noma ukuqala ibhizinisi. Nokho, badinga izinga eliphakeme lobufakazi bomuntu siqu futhi ngokuvamile banezimiso eziqinile zokuvumelana. UTier 2 noMacreated visation zinikeza ukuzinza ngomqashi oxhasayo, kodwa lokhu kuletha imingcele – uma ulahlekelwa umsebenzi wakho, ngokuvamile unezinsuku ezingu-60 kuphela zokuthola inkxaso entsha futhi usebenzise imvume entsha, noma kumelwe ushiye i-UK.

Isiphetho: Ukwenza Isinqumo Esicatshangelwe Kahle

Umehluko phakathi kweTier 1 neTier 2 visa - kanye nozakwabo banamuhla – bagcwalisa izikhawu zomqashi noma ukungabi khona komqashi, isimo sobufakazi obungakholeki, nejubane lokuhlala. Injongo kahulumeni ka-UK ukudonsa “izindlela ezingcono nezigqamile” ngokudlula emizileni engekho lapho kugcwaliswa izikhawu zezentengo kusuka endleleni yezisebenzi ezixhaswa yiSchreen. Njengango-2025, abacela ukukhokha amanani amasha aphezulu asemthethweni afanele bacabange ngokwemibandela ye-“Tier 1” ne-“ TIER 2” kodwa kunalokho bagxile ekutheni isiphi isigaba se-vhis ezihambisana nesihle sabo.

Phambi kokuba usebenzise, njalo hlola isiqondiso samuva segunya UK Immigration Reads nezimfuneko eziqondile zomzila ngamunye. Ukuxhumana nommeli ofanelekayo wezokuthutha noma umeluleki olawulwayo kutuswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni eyinkimbinkimbi njenge Global Talent noma Innovator. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, i-UK ihlala isendaweni efinyelelekayo nevuzayo kuchwepheshe, osomabhizinisi, abantu abanekhono elikhethekile emhlabeni wonke.