Isingeniso: Kungani Kufanele Utadishe kuyi - UK?

I-United Kingdom sekuyisikhathi eside iwumsebenzi wemfundo efunwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngemva kwezindawo abafundi bezwe lonke abazoya kuzo. Namasiko emfundo angamakhulu eminyaka embulungeni yonke, amayunivesithi aphezulu, nomphakathi wezizwe eziphila ngezizwe ongenisa abafundi abangaphezu kuka-60 000 ngonyaka, i-UK inikeza ulwazi oluhlanganisa ulwazi oluqinile nokucwiliswa kwempucuko. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ube khona ezifundweni zemfundo eOxford, Cambridge, London, Confternicuit, noma Manchester, kumelwe uqale ngokuya ekhoneni i-UK transportation system. Lesiqondiso sinikeza inqubo ebanzi, inyathelo-endlayo, izimfuneko eziqinile, izimfuneko zemali, ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi, amathuba okusebenza, amaposi, amagebedi avamile okugwenywa. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-PD, noma uhlelo lwe-PD, lunikeza iziqondiso ezinqulwini ezidingekayo ekuphileni komfundi.

Izinhlobo Zomfundi UK Visas

Akuyona yonke imizila yokutadisha e-UK ewela ohlotsheni lwe-visa olufanayo. Ukukhetha kwakho kuxhomeke kubude nohlobo lwenkambo yakho, ubuzwe bakho, nobudala bakho. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-visa kubafundi bezwe lonke ziyi- imvume yokuhlola [ (ngaphambili i-Tier 4) kanye ne- Short-ter Study Study Study Vict visation visation[[]].

Umfundi uVisa (owayenguTier 4)

Imvume yabafundi iyindlela evame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engu-16 nangaphezulu abafisa ukufunda izifundo zesikhathi esigcwele ezikoleni zemfundo ye-UK. Le vhisa yathatha indawo ye-Tier 4 (Jikelele) ngo-October 2020 futhi manje isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesimiso semfundo yamaphuzu. Ukufanelekela, kumelwe uthole [izifundo ze-Unicences zoMfundiso (CAS) kuvunyelwe ukuba ulwele inkxaso yeholo yeHhovisi lezemfundo esemthethweni egcwele ngemva kwenkathi ephelele ye-[Foctive-Foctive]. I-ascrective ivumela ukutadisha ngesilinganiso noma ngenhla, nakuba ezinye izifundo (njengezinhlelo ezinje) zifanelekile emakolishini athile. I-vsasekugcineni isikhathi sokuthweswa kwakho, futhi i-fuse-fuse-[Frated][3]

Isifundo Sesikhathi Esifushane

Uma ubhalisela izifundo zesiNgisi ezimfushane (izinyanga ezifinyelela kwezingu-11) noma izifundo ezimfushane zokutadisha (izinyanga eziyisithupha) e-UK, ungakufanelekela ukuba ne-visa yokufunda isikhathi esifushane. Le vhisa ayikuvumeli ukuba usebenze, uvule isikhathi sakho, noma ulethe abathembele kuso. Ihamba lula, ngokushesha kodwa ayinandlela yokuya emakhaya. Abafundi abaningi emhlabeni wonke abafuna i-digree digree ngeke bayidise i-vscrease.

Izimfuneko Zokufunda Ezingalawuleki

Abadlali kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko eziningana ukuze bafanelekele imvume yabafundi. I-Ofisi yasekhaya ye-UK isebenzisa isimiso esisekelwe emakhoneni: udinga amaphuzu 70 [amaphuzu] — 50 ukusuka kuyi-CAS kanye nengu-20 emali eyanele. Ngaphaya kwezindawo, kumelwe futhi ubonise ikhono lakho lolimi lwesiNgisi.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kokwamukela Izifundo (CAS)

I-CAS iyiphepha le-electronic elikhishwa yimali yakho exhasayo yaseyunivesithi noma ekolishi ngemva kokuba uvume ukuba unikwe indawo ethile. Iqukethe inani eliyingqayizivele leCAS nemininingwane ngekhodi lakho, kuhlanganise nesiqalo nesiphelo sezinsuku, izindleko, nenombolo yephepha-mvume elixhasa inhlangano. Ngaphandle kwe-CAS esemthethweni, awunakwenza isicelo se-VS yabafundi. Izinhlangano zingakhipha inani elilinganiselwe le-CAS, ngakho yenza ngokushesha uma nje isicelo sakho siqinisekisiwe.

Izimfuneko Zezimali

Kumelwe ubonise ukuthi unemali eyanele yokukhokha izindleko zakho ngonyaka wokuqala (noma ikhodi lonke uma lifushanisiwe) kanye nezindleko eziphilayo [[ ezinyangeni ezingu-9]. Kusukela ngo-2025, izindleko zokuphila zingu $1,023 ngenyanga uma ufunda eLondon (noma £820 ngenyanga uma ungaphandle kweLondon) ukuze uthole indlela yomkhondo womfundi we-visa. Uma ikhodi yakho ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-9, kudingeka ubonise inani lezinyanga ezingu-9 zemali. Imali kumelwe igcinwe ebhange ngezinsuku ezingu-28 ezilandelanayo ngaphambi kokusebenza kwakho. Ubufakazi obamukelekayo bebhange, incwadi yesikhulu noma umbolensele kahulumeni.

Ukukhuluma NgesiNgisi

Kumelwe ubonise ikhono lakho ngesiNgisi ngokudlulisa i-Devity Language Suzing Subting Uvavanyo lwesiNgisi (LT) esikhungweni sokuhlola esivunyelwe (njenge-IELTS for UKVI, PTEAdemic UKVI, noma i-Gambridge English). Izibalo ezivamile zingaba izinombolo ezimbalwa kusukela ku-CEFR B1 (kwezezifundo zesisekelo) ukuya ku-B2 (ngezinhlelo eziningi ze-digree). Ezinye izinhlangano zingase zingayiphucuze lemfuneko uma uzwe lesiNgisi elikhuluma kakhulu (umz., e-USA, eCanada, e-New Zealand, e-Australia, noma ngaphambili ziqede izifundo zesilinganiso sezinga elifundiswa ngesiNgisi.

Ezinye Izimo Eziwukulinganisela

  • Kumelwe ukuba okungenani uneminyaka engu - 16 ubudala, abahlolwa abangaphansi kweminyaka engu - 18 badinga imvume eyengeziwe yabazali futhi bangase babe nezimfuneko ezengeziwe zokuvikela.
  • Kumelwe ube nencwadi yokungena komsakazo esemthethweni noma ibhukwana lokuhamba.
  • Akumelwe uvale noma yikuphi ukungenwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe e - UK noma kwamanye amazwe.
  • Kumelwe uzimisele ngobuqotho ukutadisha futhi ngokunokwenzeka uqede izifundo zakho (IHhovisi Lasekhaya lingase likuxoxele ukuba uhlole lokhu).

Inqubo yokusebenza ngenqanaba

Inqubo yokusebenza ingadilizwa ibe izigaba ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Ukuhlela kusengaphambili nokulungisa izincwadi ngokucophelela kuyonciphisa ingozi yokwenqaba noma ukulibala.

Ukulungisa Idokhumende

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale le fomu kuyi - Internet, qoqa la maphepha alandelayo:

  • I - passport esemthethweni nanoma yiziphi izincwadi zangaphambili ezibonisa umlando wokuhamba
  • ICAS (ehlelwe yinhlangano yenu ye - UK)
  • Ubufakazi bolimi lwesiNgisi i - Suctute (isitifiketi esiqanjiwe noma imfanelo)
  • Ubufakazi bezimali (amazwi asezinkingeni, izincwadi zokuboleka imali, noma incwadi egunyaziwe esekela ukukhokhwa)
  • Izimfanelo eziyisisekelo (imibhalo elotshiwe, izitifiketi, amakhophi – njengoba kushiwo yinhlangano yenu)
  • Ukuvuma kwabazali uma uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu - 18
  • Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (TB) kuba nemiphumela uma ungowezwe elisohlwini
  • Imvume yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuthi i - biometric (BRP) – kuzodingeka uqoqe le mvume lapho usufikile

Isisebenziso

Faka isicelo sakho ku-website esemthethweni ye-UK Visas kanye ne-Immigration. Uzodala i-akhawunti, ugcwalise imininingwane yakho, ufake amakhophi ahlolweyo ezincwadi zakho, futhi ukhokhe izindleko. Thembeka futhi uvumelane nokwaziswa – nanoma ikuphi ukuphikisana kungaholela ekwanqabeni.

Ukukhokhela Izinsikazi Nokunakekelwa Kwempilo

Uma ufaka isicelo, kumelwe ukhokhe ifaktha ye-vsavsa (manje £3633 ye-visa yabafundi; hlola indawo engokomthetho ukuze uhlaziye) ne-Immigration Health Surrefrection (IHS). I-IHS ikunika ukungena kwi-National Health Service (NHS) uma uhlala. Ngo-2025, i-averlaftion iyi $776 ngonyaka kubafundi (ukwanda kwenani elandulela).

Ukumiswa Kwe - biometric

Ngemva kokufaka isicelo sakho ku-inthanethi, uzoshukumiseleka ukuba ubhale idili elise-Visa Application Centre (VAC) ezweni lakini. Uma uqeda ukunikeza, uzonikeza iminwe yakho nesithombe senombolo. Amanye amazwe anikeza “i-impepho” noma“ inkonzo yokusebenza ngokusheshisa" (inkokhelo yokubuyisela).

Ukuhlela Nesinqumo

Isikhathi esivamile sokulungisa imvume yomfundi evela ngaphandle kwe-UK sizungeze 3 masonto. Ungabhala uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kuyi-intanethi. Uma uhlelo lwakho luvunyelwe, uzothola i-vignette (isigqebhezana) kwi-passs esebenzayo yezinsuku ezingu-30 noma ezingu-90, lapho kumelwe uhambe uye e-UK. lapho ufika, uzoqoqa i-BRP yakho i-Residence Imvume (BRP) ukusuka ehhovisi elimisiwe noma eyunivesithi (imininingwane izonikezwa). Kusukela ku-2025 kuqhubeke, i-UK izakuthatha indawo yakho ye-mgame-e-edictations, ngakho ulandela i-exptton yakho.

Izindleko Nokuhlela Izimali

Ukufunda kuyi-UK kudinga ukuhlelwa kwemali ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwemali ye-visa ne-IHS, kumelwe ubhalise izindleko zokuthola inzuzo kanye nokuphila. Izindleko zomthetho ziyahlukahluka kakhulu: kusukela ku-$10 000 kuya ku-$25,000 000 ngonyaka kuhlela izinhlelo ezingatheni, futhi kuze kube ngu-$40,000 noma ngaphezulu kwezifundo zemali eziphambili eLondon. Izindleko zisukela ku-$10 000 kuya ku-$1 000 ngonyaka kuye ngendawo ekhona kanye nendlela yokuphila. Izindleko ezengeziwe zihlanganisa ukuhamba ukuya e-UK, izimpahla ezifakiweyo, umshuwalense, nezinto zokutadisha. Abafundi abaningi bomhlaba wonke banezela imali yabo ngokusebenza ngengxenye yomsebenzi (bheka ngaphansi). Ngaso sonke isikhathi balondoloza imali enciphelweni yemali encincane ukuze bagweme izindleko zemali.

Ukusebenza Lapho Utadisha

Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kuyi - visa yabafundi ikhono lokusebenza.

  • Ngenkathi yesikhathi: ungasebenza ku amahora angu-20 ngesonto [ uma ufunda izifundo zezinga lonyaka eligcwele. Izikole ze-degree-degree-elegic.
  • [[UMTL:0] Phakathi namaholide: ungasebenza isikhathi esigcwele (akukho mkhawulo ngamahora).
  • Kungenzeka awuziqali, awusebenzi njengomdlali wezemidlalo noma umkhangisi, noma usebenza emsebenzini ohlala njalo.
  • Ungathatha indawo yokuhambisa umsebenzi njengengxenye yenkambo yakho (uma ihlolwa).

Umsebenzi wengxenye usiza ngezindleko zokuphila futhi unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lomsebenzi we-UK. Amayunivesithi amaningi anemisebenzi esebenzela umsebenzi futhi asiza ekutholeni izikhundla zendawo.

Ukuhlala E - UK Njengomfundi Wezizwe Zonke

Ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila kwase - UK kuhilela okungaphezu nje kwemfundo.

Indawo yokuhlala

Abafundi abaningi bezwe lonke abangonyaka wokuqala bahlala emahholo eyunivesithi okuhlala, anikeza inzuzo nomphakathi ohlalisanayo. Indawo yokuhlala eqashiwe ngasese (izindlu ezihlukene noma izicabha) ivame kakhulu eminyakeni eyalandela. Igumbi laseLondon lingabiza u-$6,200 ngenyanga, kanti kwamanye amadolobha kungenzeka ukuthi ingama £400-$600 (R6666). Ngaso sonke isikhathi isayina isivumelwano, ukukhokha imali (evikelekile ngaphansi kwecebo likahulumeni), futhi uhlole amalungelo akho njenge-injini.

Ushintsho Lwesiko

Impucuko yaseBrithani ingahluka kweyakho ngezindlela ezicashile – kusukela ekuvezeni amagama kanye nokuthokomala kwendlela yomphakathi kanye nesimo sezulu. Amayunivesithi amaningi anikeza uhlelo lokufundisa, imiphakathi yabafundi yamazwe ngamazwe, kanye ne- “buddy” amasu okukusiza ukuba uxhumene. Yiba nolwazi lokuhlangenwe nakho okusha, kodwa wazi futhi ukuthi kungokwemvelo ukukhumbula ekhaya. Lwela ukunikeza izinkonzo uma kudingeka.

Izisekelo zokusekela

Amayunivesithi e-UK anikeza ukusekela okubanzi: abeluleki bamazwe ngamazwe, amaqembu abafundi abalalela amavisa, abafundisi bemfundo, ukukhubazeka nezinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, izikhungo zemisebenzi, nezinyunyana zabafundi. Sebenzisa lemithombo kwasekuqaleni. iUK Council for International Students Affairs (UKCISA) inikeza nesiqondiso sesihle mayelana nokufuduka nenhlalakahle.

Umsebenzi Wangemva Kokufunda Nezindlela Zokuthutha

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokutadisha e-UK ithuba lokuhlala nomsebenzi ngemva kokuphothula. Graduate visa [ (ibuye yabonwa ngo-202]) ivumela abafundi bezizwe zonke abaqede iziqu ezisezingeni lika-SPRIGO noma ngaphezulu ukuba bahlale e-UK iminyaka emibili [ (iminyaka emithathu nge-PD) ukuba basebenze noma babheke umsebenzi, ngaphandle kwepesenti noma imingcele yomsebenzi. Lokhu kuyibhuloho elihle kakhulu ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside.

I - Graduate Visa

Ukusebenzisa imvume yokuvula i-Gradate, kumelwe:

  • [[FLT]] Bhekisi elisemthethweni lomfundi ngesikhathi sokusebenza [
  • usuqedile inqubo yakho
    • [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] ifunde eHofisini le Home-acred HEI (imfundo ephezulu)
  • akakatholakali imvume phambi
    • [FLT] [FLT]] Izindleko REct [[6] [6] Izindleko ze-v6] kanye nokusebenza okuncitshisiwe kwe-IHS (H66]) kodwa ngeke uphinde usebenze.

    UVissa Oyisisebenzi Onekhono

    Uma uthola umsebenzi ngehhovisi le Home elikhokhelwayo ukhokhela okungenani u-$26,200 ngonyaka (noma isilinganiso sokusebenza nge-asced visa), ungafanelekela ukuba ube nemvume yezisebenzi ezinekhono. Le visa lingaholela eshiyweni elinganqamuki ukuba lihlale likhona ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Abafundi abaningi bashintshela kuma-raduate visa e-vsav eQebeleni uma nje bethola indima efanelekile.

    I - talent Visa Embulungeni Yonke

    Uma uyisazi esiphambili, umcwaningi, noma umholi kwezobuciko, isayensi, noma ubuchwepheshe, i-global Talent visa inikeza indlela esheshayo yokuya emakhaya ngaphandle kokudinga umsebenzi. Kumelwe ugunyazwe yindikimba ye-UK eqashelwayo (umz., iRoyal Society, Arts Council England). Nakuba kungavamile ukuba abathweswe iziqu abasanda kuphothula, abanye abafundi be-PD noma abacwaningi be-postdoopera bafanelekele.

    Eminye Imigwaqo Ewumsuka

    Ngaphandle kwe - visa yomsebenzi, ungase ufanelekele ukuhlalisana ngokuhlangana komkhaya (isizk., uma ushada nesakhamuzi saseBrithani noma umuntu ohlala isikhathi eside) noma ngokuhlala isikhathi eside (iminyaka eqhubekayo engokomthetho ehlala e - UK). indlela ngayinye inezimfuneko eziqondile – ithintana nesinxusa sokufuduka uma ucabangela ukuxoxa.

    Izinselele Ezivamile Nendlela Yokugwema I - visa Enqabayo

    Naphezu kweziqondiso ezicacile, izinkulungwane zezicelo zemvume yabafundi zenqatshwa unyaka ngamunye. Izizathu ezivamile zihlanganisa: izimali ezanele (ikakhulukazi uma isambati sebhange singakho egameni lakho noma singabonisi ukuthi sibambe izinsuku ezingu-28), amaphutha eCaS, ukuntuleka kobufakazi bekhono lesiNgisi, ukulahleka kwezincwadi noma okunganembile, kanye nokukhathazwa yikholwa (umzk., iHhovisi Lasekhaya linenhloso yakho yokuhlola). Ukunciphisa ingozi:

    • Vikela kabili idokhumende ngalinye elimelene nohlu lohlu lweHhovisi Lasekhaya.
    • Qiniseka ukuthi ubufakazi bakho obungokwezimali buyibonisa ngokucacile imali yakho negama lakho.
    • Sebenzisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuya phambili, okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqalise usuku lokufunda.
    • Uma unerekhodi lobugebengu noma ukwenqaba kwemvume yangaphambili, hlanganisa nencazelo eyiqiniso nobufakazi obusekelayo.
    • Funa iseluleko ehhovisi labafundi lomhlaba wonke laseyunivesithi ngaphambi kokuba ulalele.

    Isiphetho

    Isimiso sokufuduka se-UK sabafundi bezizwe zonke sihlelwe kodwa sihleleke kahle ngokuhlela nangokunembile. Ngokuqonda izimfuneko ze-CAS kanye nemali ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-visa nokuhlola izinketho zomsebenzi wangemva kwe-study, zonke izindaba. Ngokulandela iziqondiso kulesi sihloko, uhlala uhambisana nezimemezelo zikahulumeni ezingokomthetho, futhi ufaka isisekelo esikhona esiseqenjini lakho elikhethiwe, ungaguqula iphupho lakho lokufunda e-UK libe yiqiniso elivuzayo. Ulwazi oluningi lwamanje, ngaso sonke isikhathi lubhekisela ku-[FLT:] u-RGrevernight Via [[FLT:] [ikha:1], [FLT], [FL:], i-UKKK] i-ENCISCIS], kanye nesiqondiso senyuvesi lenu.