Isingeniso: Ukuhlangana Kwezinto Ezingadingeki EMedia Nesibili

Kulesi sikhathi lapho ukwaziswa kuhamba ngesivinini sokuchofoza, ubuhlobo phakathi kobuningi nokuhlangana kwezindaba nomphakathi bulokhu bunzima kakhulu. Izakhamuzi namuhla zigcwele izindaba, izingcezu zombono, amavidiyo amagciwane, nemithombo yezokuxhumana kuhlaziya − konke okulungisa ukuqonda kwazo izindaba zomphakathi, izenzo zikahulumeni, nomphakathi. Nokho, umthamo wezinto ezanele nokwaziswa kunganqoba ngisho nomfundi oqotho kakhulu. Ukuqaphela imithombo yezindaba akuseyona nje imfuneko yomuntu siqu; lesi sihloko sihlola indlela imizamo yamabomu yokuthuthukisa ukuxoxa ngentando yentando yeningi, ukukhuthaza ukuvota kolwazi, ukuvota, nokuthuthukisa umuzwa ongokwengxenye yesibopho esinezentengiselwayo. Ngokuqonda ithonya lezezindaba kanye nokwamukela izindlela zokuhlola ulwazi, abantu abakhuthele, bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa ulwazi olunezentenga kakhulu, amalungu ezindaweni zabo.

Indima Ebucayi Yemithombo Yezindaba Ekuhlanganyeleni Nezono

Imithombo yezindaba isebenza njengesicubu esixhumanisa izakhamuzi nezimiso ezizibusayo. Ukusukela ekubikeni emihlanganweni yebhodi yesikole yendawo kuya ekuhlanganiseni ukhetho lwezwe, imisakazo yezindaba inikeza izinto ezingakhiphiwe lapho umphakathi ubheka khona. Uma ukuqapha kwemithombo yezindaba kubuthakathaka, izakhamuzi zingaba izisulu zokungaqondi kahle, ukuxegi, ukuxegiswa, noma ukungakhathaleli okulula, okuholela ekulahleni noma ekuthatheni isinyathelo esingafanele. Ngokuphambene, isakhamuzi sezezindaba singasebenzisa izindaba nokwaziswa njengebhodi lokuhlanganyela okunenzuzo ehholo ledolobha, ukuvota, ukuvota, ukuvota, noma ukuthatha izicelo zesikhundla.

Imithombo Yezindaba Njengethuluzi Lokuthungatha Izixuku

Ngokomlando, imithombo yezindaba iye yaba nendima ebalulekile ekuqoqeni imiphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano yamalungelo omphakathi eUnited States, ithembele kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni amathekiniki nasemaphephandabeni ukuze isekele umphakathi. Namuhla, amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana anjenge-Twitter, Facebook, neTik angahlela ngokushesha ukubhikisha, ukusakaza izicelo, futhi ixhumanise abantu abanezingqondo ezinjengabantu abadabuka ezindaweni ezithile. Nokho, amathuluzi afanayo agunyazisa ukubuthwa kwe-tek angakwazi futhi ukusetshenziselwa ukusakaza okuhlukanisayo noma ukuvimbela ukuvota. Ukuhlolwa kwe-2020 kwe-Pichwell kungenziwa yi-Centerst Center [ Ukucwaninga [FLD:]] kwathola ukuthi nakuba imithombo yezokuxhumana emphakathi ikhuthaza izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlanganisa izakhamuzi, iveza nabasebenzisi bezombangazwe ezingxenyeni ze- - ngxenye ezingaphezulu ze- - zombangazwe.

Ulwazi Nenkulumo Yeningi

Isimiso sokwaziswa sanamuhla sihlukene. Izinhlangano zezindaba zakudala zincintisana nama-body, ama-podcast, ne-algorith-driven. Lokhu kuhlukana kungakha amagumbi lapho abantu behlangana khona kuphela nemibono eqinisa izinkolelo zabo ezikhona. Umbiko 2021 ovela ku- INhlangano ye-RRG iqokomisa indlela imigqa efiphele phakathi kombono, iqiniso, nokuzijabulisa okunengxenye ngayo "Truth Decay" . I-Entactives shond yendima yamaqiniso ekhona. I-Entampligist ihlobisa izakhamuzi ukuba ziqaphele lemiqondo ehlukene, futhi ihileleke engxoxwelweni ekhiqizayo ehlukene.

Ukuqonda Ukufunda Ezokuxhumana: Akuyona Into Engokoqobo

Ukufunda okuxubile kuyi-media encikene kakhulu nokugcina ngokuhlukanisa iqiniso neqiniso. Ihlanganisa ikhono lokungena, ukuhlaziya, ukuhlaziya, ukudala, nokuthatha isinyathelo sokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Emkhakheni wokuhlangana kwezakhamuzi, ukufunda kwezindaba kunika abantu amandla okubuza imibuzo ebucayi ngokwaziswa abakusebenzisayo: Ubani owadala lo myalezo? Iyiphi injongo yawo? Iziphi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukudonsa ukunakekela? Iziphi izindinganiso noma amaphuzu ombono ahlanganisiwe? Abantu abahlukene bangawuchaza kanjani lo myalezo?

Izingxenye Ezinhlanu Zokufunda Imithombo Yezindaba

  1. Access:[ Ikhono lokuthola nokusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba ngokuphumelelayo, kuhlanganise nokuqonda ukuthi i-algorithism ihlanganisa kanjani okuqukethwe futhi wazi ukuthi ingatholaphi amarekhodi omphakathi athembekile, izimemezelo zikahulumeni, nokucwaninga okungabhali hlangothi.
  2. Antalyze:[ Ukwephula imiyalezo yezokuxhumana ukuze uqonde indlela ehlelwe ngayo, ulimi, kanye nemibono eyisisekelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqaphela imihlangano yesigodi, izinsimbi zokulandisa, kanye nokunxusa okungokomzwelo.
  3. 'icebo: Ukuhlola ukwethenjelwa, ukunemba, nokungaqondi kwemithombo. Amathuluzi afana nokufunda ngemuva, /ukuvula iwebhusayithi ukuze ubone ukuthi abanye bathini ngayo, iyizindlela zokuhlola ezifundiswa amaqembu anjenge [[FLT:]Stanford History Education Group[.
  4. zenza: Inikeza okuqukethwe yimithombo yezindaba okunomthwalo wemfanelo, okunembe, nokungenayo. Noma ubhale incwadi kumhleli, uqopha i-podcast, noma uklamo lokwaziswa komkhankaso womphakathi, ukudalwa kwemithonjelo kuqinisa ukuqonda izindlela nezimiso zezokuxhumana.
  5. Isenzo: Isebenzisa amakhono ezokuxhumana ukuze uhlanganyele ekuphileni komphakathi, njengokuhlanganyela ukwaziswa okuqinisekisiwe, ukulungisa ukwaziswa okunganembile kontanga, noma ukusekela izinguquko zenqubo ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi obuchwepheshe.

Izinqubo Zokuthuthukisa Ukuqashelwa Kwemithombo Yezindaba Emiphakathini

Ukusuka emfundisweni kuya ekuziqeqesheni kudinga amasu aqinisekile angasetshenziswa ezikoleni, emitatsheni yezincwadi, ezindaweni zomsebenzi nasezindaweni ze - Internet.

Ukuthuthela Ukufunda Kwemithombo Yezindaba Kuyi - Curricula Yemfundo

Imfundo engokwemfundo iyinto engcono kakhulu yokwakha inani labantu abadayiswayo. Izikole zingafaka ulwazi lwezezindaba ezifundweni eziningi zenza zonke cishe kungabi nje ezifundweni zezenhlalo noma zobuciko bolimi, kodwa nasesayensini (izifundo zokucwaninga eziqhubekayo kanye nezokufuna impilo) kanye nezibalo (izimpawu zezibalo ezisemibhalweni yezindaba). Imithombo enjenge iMedias Sclinication Now Inhlangano inikeza amasu nezakhiwo zemfundo yezezezobuchwepheshe zokufundisa imithombo yezindaba ukubhalisa imfundo. Iyanda lemizamo yokuhlanganisa imfundo yabantu abadala, izifundo zamakholiji, ngisho nemitapo yomphakathi iqinisekisa ukuthi abantu babo bonke ubudala bangaqinisa amakhono abo.

Izikhungo Zomsebenzi Ezibambisanayo Nemishini

Imfundo edlulisa ulwazi ngemithonga yezindaba ayivamile ukuphatha izinti. Izandla-on . njengokuhlola i-ad yezombangazwe, ukulandelela ukuqinisekiswa kwesithombe segciwane, noma ukwenza umbiko wezindaba ngendaba yendawo .(enganced) futhi kwakha amakhono ahlala njalo. Amalayisense nezikhungo zomphakathi zingangenisa "izindaba ze-fake" amakamu okuqala lapho abakhona beqinisekisa khona ukuthi amathuluzi asetshenziswa njengokuhlola isithombe esiphambene nomthombo we-transition. Indima edlala izinqubo ezifana nezingcindezi zegumbi lezindaba noma izinkinga ezingokwezimiso zokusebenza kwezenhlalakahle ekwabelaneni futhi izibalo zezentethele ezindaweni zezenzweni.

Ingxoxo Ekhuthazayo Yesikhathi Esingokoqobo Yezenzakalo Zanamuhla

Amagumbi okufundela, ama- - Internet, ama-counts, kanye nama-albd anikeza abantu izindawo eziphephile zokuxoxa ngezenzakalo zamanje ngesikhathi sangempela. Izingxoxo eziqondiswe emibuzweni enjenge "Ibuphi ubufakazi obunikezwayo?", "Yimiphi imibono engekhoyo?", futhi "Lezi zindaba ziwuthinta kanjani umphakathi wethu?" isiza abathatha ingxenye ukuba bathathe i-critique. Abafundisi nabaqondisi abaqondisi ababhekene nayo bangasebenzisa izici ezifana "5 Ws" (Ws, Wphi, Pho, Pho, Pho, Pho," ukuhlanganisa "Indlela" yokuthuthukisa izingxoxo. Imikhuba enjalo ayithuthukisi ukufundwa kwezindaba kuphela kodwa futhi yakha ukuthemba okubalulekile emphakathini ngezenzo zomphakathi.

Imithombo Yezindaba Eyingozi Yomphakathi

Nakuba iziteshi zezokuxhumana zivame ukuveza ukwaziswa okunganembile, zingasetshenziswa futhi ekutholeni imfundo yomphakathi. Izinhlangano zomphakathi nohulumeni bendawo bangasungula ama-akhawunti aqinisekisiwe ahlale ekhona lapho kuvulwa izinqubo ezithembekile, ezingagayeki ezindabeni zomphakathi. Izinhlelo ezimfushane eziseziteshini ezinjenge Instagram ne-YouTube zingachaza izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi njengenqubo yokuhlela noma izinqubo zokuvota. I-sosha i-source device yabana nokwaziswa okunembile, ikakhulukazi abathonyela abantu abathenjwayo, bangamelana nokusakazeka kwamanga. Imikhankazo efundisa abasebenzisi indlela yokubika amaphutha noma ukusola ama-akhawunti aguqula asebenzayo abe yizikhundla lokwaziswa.

Izinzuzo Zezakhamuzi Zase - Media

Ukuhlola imithombo yezindaba kunikeza inzuzo ezicini eziningi zokuphila komphakathi.

  • Ukuguqula: Izakhamuzi ezingahlola izicelo zomdwebo, izinqumiso zezimiso, kanye nezincazelo zebhola ezichazayo zisengozini kakhulu yokuvota ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zazo. Futhi azingenwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imikhankaso yokususa izihloko eziphelele eklanyelwe ukudida noma ukucindezela ukuphenya.
  • Ingxenye ekhulisweyo kwemisebenzi engahambisani nomdlalo: Abantu abasebenza ngemithombo yezindaba basengozini kakhulu yokuba khona emihlanganweni yomphakathi, ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, isisebenzi sokuzithandela emisebenzini yomphakathi, futhi banikele ukuze babangele ukucwaninga okuphelele.
  • I-Plarediation ithenjiswe: [[FLT]] Lapho izakhamuzi ziqonda ukucwasana kwemithombo yezindaba − kokubili ezazo kanye nezikuqukethe − zisondela ekungavumelani kwezombangazwe ngokuqondana okungaphezulu futhi ngobutha obuncane. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuhlobana okudinga idemokrasi ephilile.
  • Ukuvumelana neMispreciation: Inani labantu abaqeqeshelwe ukufunda nokubhala emithonjeni yezindaba lingasebenza njengesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba sihlangene kumanga. I-Misformation ilahlekelwa amandla ayo uma abantu bekwazi ukuqinisekisa, ukukhumula, noma ukumane bangayinaki.
  • I-Encancde Trust in Democratic Institutions: Ididanisa, kuyilapho ulwazi lwezezindaba ludalula amaphutha ekuthumeleni izintatheli nasekubuseni, futhi kwakha ukwethemba lapho ukwethembana kutholakala khona. Uma izakhamuzi zingahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlangano ezithembekile nenkulumo - ze ethembekile, zisengozini kakhulu yokuhlanganyela ngokwakhayo nezangaphambili.

Izinselele Nezithiyo Zokuqaphela Imithombo Yezindaba Esakazekile

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala, ukuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa kwemithombo yezindaba kubhekene nemingcele emikhulu okumelwe iqashelwe futhi ixazululwe.

Ukwaziswa Okuningi Kakhulu Nokukhathala Okuyisijeziso

Umuntu ovamile uhlangana nezinkulungwane zemilayezo usuku ngalunye. Umthwalo wokwazi odingeka ukuze uhlole ngisho nengxenyana yayo mkhulu. Abantu abaningi baveza izihibe ngokushelela − ukuqashelwa ukuthembana, ukusabela okungokomzwelo, noma izimpawu ezithambekele − ezingasetshenziswa yimidlalo eyingozi. Ukumane batshele abantu ukuba "benze yonke into" akunangqondo. Izinhlelo eziphumelelayo zokufunda izibalo kumelwe zifundise: yiziphi izingxenyana zokuhlola izicelo zokwaziswa, futhi yiziphi ezingase zamukelwe ngokuphephile?

Izomnotho Zokwaziswa Okungalungile

Ukungaqondi kahle kuvame ukusakazeka ngokushesha kunokwaziswa okuqondile ngoba kuklanyelwe ukuvusa imizwelo enamandla .Imiyalo yezezindaba yomphakathi yandisa le khono, njengoba ukuthembisana kushukumisa inzuzo yokukhangisa. Ukuhlolwa kwango-2018 okukhishwe ku Science[ kwathola ukuthi izindaba ezingamanga ku-Twitter zahamba kakhulu, ngokushesha, futhi zibanzi kakhulu kuneqiniso. Ukushintsha lendawo akudingi nje amakhono abantu ngabanye kodwa futhi kudinga ukulandisa kobuphikisi, ukucindezela kobufundisi, nokukhangisa. Ngakho imizamo yokufunda i-Media kumelwe ihlanganise nezinguquko zesimiso esinciphisa amandla okuveza nokusakaza okungamanga.

Ukumelana Nokuhlolisisa Okubucayi

Abanye abantu bayamelana nokufunda kwezezindaba ngoba babheka lokhu njengokuhlaselwa kwemibono yabo yomhlaba noma izimpawu. Abantu bangakwenqaba ukukholeka uma leyo mithombo ibekela izinkolelo eziqinile inselele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona kanye igama elithi "ukufunda ngemedia" liye lasetshenziswa kwezinye iziyingi, labekwa njengenyathelo lokuqala lesobunxele lokuzimela. Ukunqoba lokhu kudinga ukuqashelwa kwezezindaba ngezindlela ezingangeni emagameni angaphandle, njengeqoqo lamathuluzi umuntu angawasebenzisa ukuze azivikele ekuxhaphazeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaqembu ezombangazwe. Izinhlangano ezisekela ukholo, amaqembu amakhetshe, nabaholi bezebhizinisi bendawo bangasiza ekufinyeleleni ezindaweni ezihlukene.

Ukuthola Imicebo Ngokungafani

Akuyona yonke imiphakathi ekwazi ukufunda nokubhala ngokulinganayo. Izindawo zasemaphandleni, izindawo ezingenisa imali ephansi, nabantu abangezona isiNgisi ngokuvamile abaswele izimali, izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe, noma izinto ezingokwesiko ezidingekayo ukuze izinhlelo ziphumelele. Imishini ihlukanisa //ingozi ekwazini ukutholakala kwe-inthanethi, imishini, noma amakhono emishini. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zikhawu kudinga ukutshala imali ngamabomu emitatsheni yomphakathi, ezikhungweni zobuchwepheshe zomphakathi, nasemithonjeni efundekayo. Izinhlelo eziklanywe ngemiphakathi edingekayo ziphumelela kakhulu kunezindlela eziphambili zokuxhumana.

Ukulinganisa Ithonya Lezinyathelo Zokuqapha Ezivela Kuyimithombo Yezindaba

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukuqapha kwemithombo yezindaba iyasebenza, izinhlangano kumelwe zithuthukise izindlela zokuhlola. Imiphumela ingalinganiswa emazingeni omuntu ngamunye, umphakathi, nasemaqulwini.

Izindlela Zokubhekana Nezimo Ezingakahle

  • Ukuhlola kwangaphambi nangemva kokuhlola kwemincintiswano yokufunda ephakathi kwemithombo yezindaba (isib., ukuphawula ubandlululo, ukuqinisekisa imithombo, ukuqaphela okuxhaswe yimali).
  • Ukuhlola kuhlola ushintsho ekuthembeni, imikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezindaba ebikwayo, nokuzimisela ukwenza imisebenzi yomphakathi.
  • Ukulandelela imiphumela yokuziphatha enjengokubhalisa ukuze uvote, ukuba khona emihlanganweni yasobala, noma ukunikela kaningi ngezimbangela.

Amazinga Asemphakathini

  • Ukuhlolwa kwendlela yezinkulumo zendawo: Ingabe izimpikiswano zomphakathi zisekelwe emaqinisweni? Ingabe amahemuhemu amagciwane anciphayo asakazeka emaqenjini omphakathi?
  • I - Voter ephumayo neyanemba emiphakathini eye yahlanganyela ezimisweni zezokubhala emithonjeni yezindaba uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphakathi efanayo engakaze iqalwe.
  • Ucwaningo lwezono eziwuquqaba lwezindlela zomphakathi eziphumelelayo ezakhula ngenxa yokuqashelwa imithombo yezindaba ethuthukisiwe (ngokwesibonelo), umphakathi owawusebenzisa ukucwaninga okucophelelayo ukuze ukhuthaze ngokuphumelelayo ukuchuma kwezimoto.

Isilinganiso Sezimo Ezisemqoka

  • Inani lezikole lihlanganisa ukufunda imithombo yezindaba nezifundo ezifundwayo, kanye nobunzima balezo zinhlelo.
  • Umtapo wezincwadi womphakathi wemithombo yezindaba yokufunda nokuya emashabhu.
  • Izinguquko zezenqubo: Ingabe umkhandlu wedolobha usuthathe icebo lokufunda lezokuxhumana? Ingabe uhulumeni ufuna ukufunda imithombo yezindaba ku K-12?

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Ikusasa Lokuhlanganyela Ngolwazi

Ukukhuthaza ukuthembisana kwezezindaba ngokuqashelwa kwemithombo yezindaba akusona isixazululo esisheshayo; kuwukusetshenziswa kwezesayensi isikhathi eside empilweni yentando yeningi. Njengoba indawo yokwaziswa iqhubeka iguqula − isebenzisa ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kwezithombe ezingokoqobo, izihloko ezifiphele, kanye nezindaba eziklanywe ngemishini ye-octived memory memorial izihloko zezindaba eziqophayo , kanye nesidingo solwazi olunzulu sezezindaba (isidingo samakhono abucayi ezokuxhumana azokukhuliswa kuphela. Izinhlangano zemfundo, izinhlangano zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezakhamuzi ngabanye banendima yokudlala. Ngokuhlobisa abantu ngamathuluzi okungenayo, ukuhlaziya, nokwakha ngokunenzuzo, ukwandisa imithombo yezindaba, sisakha umphakathi ongeke nje kuphela okwazi ukuthatha ingxenye yesimiso esiyinhloko.