Ukwanda Kwezobuchwepheshe Ezivela E - Ireland: Ukuhlolwa Kwezifo

Abashayeli Abayinhloko Bobuchwepheshe Bahwebelana Ngezimpahla

Imithetho Yentela Nenzuzo Esetshenziswayo

Izihloko eziphambili zentela yenkampani esebenzela i-Ireland ezingu-12,5% eholweni lokuhweba kusukela ngo-2003.Indawo ihlala ingenye yeziphansi kakhulu emhlabeni othuthukile. Lelizinga, lihlangene nombuso wentela ovumela ukuhlawuliswa kwezinto ezingokwabantu abahlakaniphile (IP) kanye nesimiso sezezwe esingakhokhi intela yamazwe angaphandle, kwenze i-Ireland yaba indawo yokukhetha intela efuna ukuncishiselwa intela embulungeni yonke. Ngo-202020, intela esebenzayo ekhokhwanywa izinhlangano eziningi zezobuchwepheshe zase-US eIreland ilinganiselwa ukuthi ingaphansi kwesilinganiso se-stautivery, ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwezindlela zokukhokhela inzuzo nenzuzo yenzuzo ye-IP ebhaliswe e-IP. I-OCD engcono ye-ECIP (BEPS) i-E) i-EPSPP, i-Rwanda yamuva kwe-201, i-201, kodwa i-ikhudvoluntensi yemi enkulu yemithetho ephakeme inci enyuka inci enyuka kunyuswa i-U hulumeni

Ukutshala Imali Emfundoni Nasesigabeni Setine

Isimiso semfundo yase-Ireland, esigcizelelwa kakhulu ngesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, nezibalo (STEM), siye saveza izisebenzi ezithandwa kakhulu abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Izwe ngokungaguquki limi eduze kwe-Trinity College Dublin, University, College, ne Dublin City University ihlale isondelene nezezemboni ngezinhlelo zezifundo zomsebenzi womsebenzi womsebenzi wobuchwepheshe. Uhulumeni uThistolic Development nezifundo zokucwaninga zesayensi ye-Indali ye-Indali (u-I.g. 5Gte, 5 , u-Anglet, u-Aich) no-Ausch, u-20% uqinisa i-Auniversity University, i-Auniverse Office.

Izinzuzo Zezwe Nezolimi

Indawo yase-Ireland inikeza inzuzo ehlukile: ihlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeYurophu exhumanisa umoya kanye nolwandle kokubili izimakethe zase-US kanye nezezwekazi. Indawo ekhuluma isiNgisi isusa izithiyo zezilimi ze-US ezizweni ngezizwe, inciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nokuhumusha, ukuvumelana ngokomthetho, nenkonzo yamakhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulungu be-Ireland e-European Union bunikeza izinkampani ukuba zikwazi ukungena emakethe eyodwa yabathengi abayizigidi ezingu-450, ngaphandle kokudayisa izimpahla noma izinkonzo ezithengwayo ezithengwayo ezisemkhakheni. Ifemu ezobuchwepheshe ezithumela ngokuyinhloko izinkonzo zemishini yezemishini, amapulatifomu, amapulatifomu okukhangisa, imali, ukuthunyelwa kwemininingwane, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemininingwane ye-EURland ekhona ekhosha ekhoneni elilodwa elinamandla.

Ukusekela Kukahulumeni Nezisusa Ze - R&D

Uhulumeni wase-Ireland uye wahlanganisa intela ephansi ngezimali ezixhaswayo nezikhokhelwayo ezikhokhelwayo futhi ibonelela ngokucwaninga nangentuthuko. I-Creatence and Development Creatence, eyasungulwa ngo-2004, ivumela izinkampani ukuba ziboleke intela elinganiselwa ku-R&D. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinjengo-Entemprise Ireland ne-Scientific Foundation zinikeza izinzuzo eziphambili zemisebenzi yokusungula, ukusiza ukusungula nokusungulwa kweminyango ngokufanayo. I-IDA i-D’A inikeza isilinganiso sentela esincishisiwe esingu-6,25% ngenzuzo yokuthola i-IP esungulwe nge-R&D. Lezi zinqubo zikhuthaza izinkampani ukuba zingagcini nje ukuthengiswa nokuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi yokucwaninga e-Ireland kodwa futhi zenze imisebenzi yokucwaninga ephansi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Pidtartmentalbian Dublin ne-Microscoptsburgs, kanti i-ichse-Irish, njengoba i-ish izinkonzo ze-Elvezingu-odmist, izinkonzo zobukho

Izobuchwepheshe Ezinkulu Zokuhweba Ngezigaba Namahlelo

Isisekeli seSoftware kanye nesisetshenziswa samafu

Imishini ye-software ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Ireland ilawula i-Oftware yobuchwepheshe obuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Amakhampani anjengeMicrosoft, i-Google, kanye ne-ExP, incwadi ebalulekile nge-Irish engenisa imali engaphezulu kwe-Irish, izuza kuhulumeni wentela nase-EU. Imisebenzi ye-Microsoft yase-Australia isebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 000 futhi iphatha izinkonzo ze-OFORC, i-Azulela phambili zemisebenzi yeze-OFORC (CO), kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamafu e-Google e-Dublin isebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-8 000 000 futhi i-ES izinzuzo ze-EUS, ezibekwe njengenani elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngemisebenzi embulungeni yonke. Ngokusholo kwe-Irishton ngemisebenzi ye-Irish (CSO), ukuthunyelwa kweze-operanday ye-ose-om.

Imishini Yokudlala Igesi Nezingxenye Ezingaphakathi

Nakuba i-Ireland yaziwa kakhulu ngezinhlelo ze-software nezinkonzo, i-hardware inendima ebalulekile. I-Intel’s leorpip, County Kildare, ingenye yezindawo zayo ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwe-US, ikhiqiza ama-microcess nezingcwecwe zenkumbulo zezindawo zezentengiso zomhlaba wonke. Le nkampani ithenge izakhiwo ze-CPU ezingaphezulu kakhulu kwezigidi eziyi-2020 ekunwebeni kwemisebenzi yayo yase-Ireland kusukela ngo-19909, kuhlanganise ne-art 7-nometerbab edab edaliweyo e-2020 000 000 000, ngokwemininingwane ye-CO.

Izinkonzo Zokukhangisa Ngezinombolo Nezokwaziswa

Isigaba sesithathu esikhulu ukukhangisa nge-minuteotic kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ukwaziswa. I-Inface of Ireland iphatha ukudayiswa kwengxenye enkulu yeYurophu, iMpuma Ephakathi, ne-Afrika. I-conned In, Twitter (manje u-X), ne-Amazon Web Services zonke zisungule imisebenzi emikhulu e-Ireland ukuze zisebenzise izisekelo ze-EUU. Lezi zinkampani zithumela ngaphandle indawo yokukhangisa ngamanani, indawo yokugcina ukwaziswa, kanye nezinkonzo ze-alytics ezibhalwe njengemisebenzi yezezohwebo. Ngo-2021, iminikelo ye-Arlandsting encicrients ezithengiseni zezentengiselwano ze-Ir ibingu engu-80%, ziveza ukubaluleka kwayo.

Ithonya Lezobuchwepheshe Ezomnotho Nezenhlalo

Umsebenzi Nokukhula

Ingxenye yobuchwepheshe isingumqashi oyinhloko wezisebenzi ezinolwazi oluphezulu. Ngokwe-IDA Ireland, abantu abangaphezu kuka-250,000 baqashwa ngokuqondile kubantu bezizwe zangaphandle abahlala kuzo zonke izingxenye, nesilinganiso esiphawulekayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Isilinganiso seholo engxenyeni ye-ICT sidlula i-ECT 60 000 ngonyaka. Ngokuphindwe kabili isilinganiso sezwe se-avareji yezindawo zezindawo (85) esiye sasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezakhiwo, amahhovisi, nezakhiwo, ikakhulukazi eDublin. Ukuthutheleka kwezisebenzi zobuchwepheshe ezikhokhelwa kahle kuye kwandisa izindleko zokuthenga, izimakethengiso, imboni, nemboni yokungenisa izihambi. Nokho, lokhu kuye kwanezela ekunyuseni izindleko zokuhlala nokukhuliswa kwezindawo emadolobheni, ukudlolonga ukucindezela kwemiphakathi yendawo, nezindawo zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa izimpikiswano zezindawo.

Imali Etholakala Ngemali Nemali Esetshenziswa Omphakathi

Intela yezentengiselwano ezivela emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe iye yaguqula izimali zomphakathi wase-Ireland. Ngo-2022, inzuzo yentela yezezinkampani yafinyelela i-CR22 bhiliyoni, inani eliphindwe kabili kunalelo lavela e-US zizwe ngezizwe eziningi, futhi eziningi zale mishini emikhulu ikhokhela ingxenye enkulu kakhulu. Le mali ewumoya yavumela uhulumeni wase-Ireland ukuba wakhe imali ewumbuso, unciphise isikweletu semali, futhi wandisa imali empilweni, emfundweni, nasezisekelweni eziyisisekelo. Abagxeki bephikisana ngokuthi ukuncishiswa kwenani elincane labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ahlukene eUnited States kwenza ukuba kube lula ukushintshelwa kwemithetho yentela yomhlaba wonke noma izinhlangano zezinhlangano. Uhulumeni uqalile ukuvuma lengozi emalini emalini egciniweni.

Izakhiwo Nemfundo Eziyisisulu

Ukuvela kwezesayensi zamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwakhuthaza ukutshala izakhiwo ezingokoqobo (izakhiwo eziqinile, izikhungo zokwaziswa, i-logist) futhi kwakhuthaza ukusungulwa kwe-enginetic ehlalisayo. Indawo yase-Dublin “Silicon Docks” indawo yetheku le-plicc treat", manje iyindawo yobuchwepheshe echumayo yokuhlala i-Google, i-Facebook, i-Concediced Informed In, nenqwaba yemisebenzi yokuqalisa i-intellige. Le sayensi yemvelo iveze intuthu engaphandle kwe-Irlands, njenge-Intercommonex (irgrade), i-mfont (ukuqaphela indawo yomsebenzi), ne-Price (entree, eyasungulwa yizela abazalwane base-Ireland, nakuba inhloko ye-Collisonsonsonson, i-US). Le mikhampane yasekhaya iqala ukuthutha ukuthutha isuka ezindaweni ezise-ishishishini ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu zase-irlandlandlandlandlandlandland.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nalesi Sifanekiso

Ukuthembela Ezindlwaneni Eziqinile Nezentela

I-Ireland incike ekushintsheni kwenani elincane lamafemu amakhulu e-US mhlawumbe kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma enye yezinkampani ezinhlanu eziphezulu yayizolungisa kabusha imisebenzi yazo yaseYurophu − ukubuyela emuva kwezinhlangano zase-Irish ngenxa yezinguquko ezikhona, izingxabano zentela, noma amasu enkampani ashintsha shwá ezindaweni zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izinga lokusebenza, umsebenzi, nentela ingaba yimbi kakhulu. Inguquko yezembulunga yonke yentela (Pillar II), eyofaka izinga elingu 15% lentela esebenzayo emazweni amakhulu, kakade inciphisa ukukhanga kwe-Ireland engu-12,5%. Nakuba i-Ireland isazoba nesilinganiso esinciphisanayo ezindaweni eziningi ezikhungweni eziphezulu, intela ehlukile. Abanye abahlazihleli besho ukuthi inzuzo ekhuphukayo inzuzo enciphe kakhulu, kodwa inciphe i-Rhansie, kodwa futhi i-Rwanda incikene.

Izindlu Nezakhiwo Eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwengxenye yobuchwepheshe kuye kwabhebhethekisa ukuswelakala kwezindlu, ikakhulukazi eDublin lapho imfuno entsha ingasadingeki khona. Amanani ezindlu eDublin manje aphakathi kwemitapo ephakeme kakhulu eYurophu ngokuphathelene neholo, okwenza kube nzima ngezisebenzi ezincane − kuhlanganise nalezo ezisezobuchwepheshe . Uhulumeni uye wasungula izinyathelo ezifana nezindawo zokuhlala kuzo zonke izinqubo, kodwa ukubeletha kuhambe kancane. Izakhiwo zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni ahambayo, zenezela ubunzima. Uma lezi zihlala zingakhokhiswa izintambo, zingavimbela italentene nemali yokwakha esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi njengezindawo eziphikisanayo zaseYurophu (umz. Lisbon, Amsterdam, Barcelona) intuthuko yezemisebenzi yazo.

Izingozi Zezombangazwe Nezokuqondisa

Njengendawo evulekile engokomnotho, i-Ireland ichayeke kakhulu ekushintsheni kwenqubo yezentengiselwano yembulunga yonke, iziqondiso ze-EU, kanye ne-US. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwe-Big Tech nge-Europen Commission − nezindaba ezisukela ezinkonzo zemishini kuya ezindaweni ezizimele zezobuchwepheshe (GDPR) kuya ezimpikiswaneni zokuvimbela ukuthembeka) nezingaphoqelelwa ukuba zihlele kabusha indlela ezisebenza ngayo e-Ireland. Ngokwesibonelo, i-EU Digictical Mecstingsting Act i-ct i-ctivessss of Exply yemicly yemisebenzi, iveza futhi indlela i-okeleleka ngayo i-tect, futhi ukukhubazeka kwemide yeminyango encilini encike kakhulu. I-Brexink i-Rland i-egan iyakwazi ukukhubaza i-engile ngayo i-ex transcheming; ngaphezu kwe-U ye-EURrivessssssssssssss, ukudia

Umncintiswano Onamandla Nezinhlansi Eziwuphawulo

Izisebenzi zase-Ireland, nakuba zifundile kakhulu, zincane kakhulu (cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-6,6). Ingxenye yobuchwepheshe isincintisana kakade nezinye izimboni zethalethi elifanayo. Izikhundla ekuthuthukiseni ama-software, isayensi ye-data, kanye ne-inthaneti kusenzima ukugcwalisa, futhi imisebenzi eminingi igcwaliswa izisebenzi ezisebenza ngokuzicindezelayo ezikhubazekayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Ireland ibone ukukhushukumiswa kwentsha yase-Ireland ethweswe iziqu ezindaweni zokuthengisa izimakethene eziphezulu (ngokulindelekile i-US ne Switzerland) futhi iye yadinga ukuheha izisebenzi ezivela kwamanye amazwe e-EU, eNdiya, naseBrazil. Isiphetho somngcele ovulekile phakathi kwe-UK ne-EUREStin siye sanciphisa ukugeleza kwe-lentanetini e-UK kuya e-Ireland. Ukuthuthukisa kwayo, i-Ireland kumelwe iqhubeke nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemfundo yeze i-STM, futhi i-ST travolueting, i-Prison awern, kanye ne-Prison.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuhlukanisa Nokuzinza

Ubuchwepheshe be-Ireland obuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe obungaqiniseki ukuthi buyoqhubeka bukhona kuze kube phakade. Uhlelo olwabangela ukunyuka kwentela yezezinkampani, izisebenzi ezikhuluma isiNgisi, kanye namalungu e-EU − luhlala lunamandla kodwa lubhekene nokwehliswa okukhulu kwezinguquko zentela zembulunga yonke, izinkinga zezindlu, nokuncintisana okukhushulelwe kwezinye izikhungo zobuchwepheshe baseYurophu. Nokho, i-Ireland iye yabonisa amandla okuzivumela. Inqubo kahulumeni “Prepurise 2025” iveza ushintsho lwezinqubo zesayensi, ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza obuluhlaza, kanye nesayensi yezinto njengezindawo eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwezindawo ezizayo. Isiqalo se Fenergo (regtucker), i-Carrawlervel (istrup), ne-Soapboxbot Labs (iatch) ibonisa ukuthi imboni yase-Ireland (irlands) engcono kakhulu embulungeni nasembulungeni lonke.

Ukuhlukanisa kubalulekile. Uma i-Ireland inganciphisa ukuncika kwayo kubantu abambalwa abavela e-US, iheha i-R&D ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe (AI, i-quantam computing, i-biopharma), futhi ithuthukise izinkampani zayo ngokwazo ukuba zibe izithuthi zembulunga yonke, inganciphisa izingozi zezinguquko zemithetho yentela nokushayeka kwezezombangazwe. Uhulumeni futhi uye waveza isithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni “ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu”, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwemithombo enamandla yomoya ye-Ireland kanye neqembu elandayo lezinhlangano zezimoto zikagesi ezithengisa imoto, imoto egcina ibhetri, ne-proftware yokukharbon.

Sekukonke, ukunyuka kwe-Ireland njengendlu kagesi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunikeza izifundo kwezinye izomnotho ezincane. Kubonisa ukuthi inhlanganisela yenqubo ehleliwe, ukutshala imali eqoshiwe, nokungafihli ukutshala kwamanye amazwe kungasheshisa ukuthuthuka. Kodwa futhi kuqokomisa ukuphakama kwenani lesithombe esinjalo. Ukungalingani, nokushaqeka kwangaphandle. Ukuba i-Ireland ingazilawula lezi zinselele futhi isekele ukukhula kwayo okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuxhomeke ekhonweni layo lokuvuselela izinzuzo zayo zokuncintisana kweshumi leminyaka elizayo.

nokuqonda okuthathwe e-Ofisi yezibalo eziphakathi yase-Ireland, i-OECD, ne-IDA ye-Ireland.