Table of Contents

Ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha nokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi kungenye yezindlela eziqondile nezinamandla kakhulu zezakhamuzi ukuba zihileleke ekubuseni kwendawo. Lemibuthano isebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi emphakathini, lapho kwenziwa khona izinqumo ezithinta izindawo zomphakathi, izikole, ukulondeka komphakathi, izakhiwo, nemali yendawo. Ukuqonda amalungelo akho phakathi nalezi zenzakalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izwi lakho liyazwakala, isithakazelo sakho siyavikelwa, futhi ungasekela ngokuphumelelayo ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe nomphakathi wakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala ngqá ukuba khona noma ungumuntu onolwazi, wazi uhlelo olungokomthetho olulawula imihlangano yomphakathi, izivikelelo ozinikezwayo ngaphansi koMthetho-sisekelo, nezinqubo ezisebenzayo zokwenza izwi lakho lizwe zingenza umehluko phakathi kokuhlola kokungenzi lutho nokuthembisa okunenjongo. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sizokuhambisa kukho konke okudinga ukwazi ngamalungelo akho emihlanganweni yesifunda nasemehlweni, ezivikelweni zomthetho kuya emahlelweni asebenzayo ukuze uhlanganyele.

Isisekelo Esingokomthetho: Uvula Imithetho Yemihlangano Nezenzo Zokuxoxa Ngezindaba Ezingokomthetho

Ukuqonda Izimfuneko Ezivulekile Zemihlangano

Imithetho yemihlangano evulekile iqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa umphakathi ukuya emihlanganweni yezindikimba ezibusayo, nazo zonke izifundazwe sezithathe imithetho enjalo ngo-1976. Lezimiso, ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi "imithetho engabonakali," ziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuba sobala nokulandisa kuhulumeni ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umphakathi uyakwazi ukugcina ukuthi izinqumo zenziwa kanjani nokuthi ibhizinisi lomphakathi lenziwa kanjani.

Imithetho evulekile yemihlangano ifuna ukuba, ngaphandle kwesizathu esiphawulekayo, imihlangano eminingi yezinhlangano zikahulumeni nohulumeni kanye nemikhandlu elawulayo ivulekele umphakathi, kanye nezinqumo zawo kanye namarekhodi. Nakuba ukutholakala kwemihlangano kahulumeni kungadingeki ngoMthetho - sisekelo noma iSichibiyelo Sokuqala, le mithetho iyavumelana nomqondo wokuba nezakhamuzi ezinolwazi.

Umbuso ngamunye unendlela yawo yokukhipha umthetho wemihlangano, futhi izimfuneko eziqondile zingahluka kakhulu. Ngamunye wemibuso engu-50 uye wamisa uMthetho we-Sunshine noma we-Open Mithetho ulawula izinhlangano zawo siqu, nemithetho ethile kahulumeni emisa umthetho kahulumeni owe-(California’s Brown's Act yamiswa ngo-1953, futhi eminye yamiswa ngemva kokudluliswa komthetho kahulumeni. Ngezinga likahulumeni, i-Sunshine Act ithi "ingxenye ngayinye yenhlangano yenhlangano yenhlangano izakuvulelwa ukuqashelwa umphakathi," isebenzise izindikimba zendikimba ye-collegiageo ephethe izinhlangano zikahulumeni eziphethe uhulumeni.

Lokho Okubangela Umhlangano Weningi

Ukuqonda lokho okufanelekele njengo "Mhlangano" ngaphansi kwemithetho yemihlangano yasobala kubalulekile. Umthetho kaHulumeni-kahulumeni waseFlorida usebenza kunoma yiliphi iqoqo lamalungu amabili noma ngaphezulu ebhodini elilodwa ukuxoxa ngendaba ethile engenzeka kuleyobhodi ukuze ithathe isinyathelo. Umthetho we-Sunshine usebenza kuzo zonke izingxoxo noma iziphetho kanye nesenzo esingokomthetho esithathwa yibhodi noma i-aced.

Imithetho eminingi kahulumeni ifuna ukuba imihlangano iqashelwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba kuqashelwe. Imithetho yemihlangano evulekile ifuna ukuba imihlangano ibe nesaziso ngaphambili, futhi ukuba umphakathi ube khona, uhlanganyele, futhi uphendule ngaphambi kokuba inxusa lithathe isinyathelo esingokomthetho. Kuyo yonke imihlangano yomphakathi engaphansi komthetho, "isaziso esinengqondo" kumelwe sinikezwe, neziqondiso ezisikisela ukuthi isaziso kufanele siqukethe isikhathi nendawo yomhlangano futhi, uma sikhona, izinhlelo, futhi kufanele zibekwe ngokugqamile endaweni ebekelwe leyo njongo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithetho ngokuvamile ayiqinisekisi ilungelo losakhamuzi lokukhuluma emhlanganweni, kodwa iqinisekisa ukungena emihlanganweni ngemithonje nangawomphakathi. Nokho, izifunda eziningi zinikeza amathuba okuphendula obala njengengxenye yezinqubo zazo ezivamile.

Yiziphi Izidumbu Ezingaphansi Kwemithetho Evulekile Yemihlangano

Imithetho yokuhlangana evulekile isebenza ngokuyinhloko emphakathini, emabhodini esikole, ezigungwini ezizimele ezihlangana njengeqembu lokucabanga nokunquma okwenza − ngokucabangela okukhulu ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwa usebenza obala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinqumo zedolobha, amabhodi esifundazwe, amabhodi esikole, izimemo zesikole, amakhomishane ezindawo ezihlukene zikahulumeni ezisezweni nasezindaweni ezithile.

Cishe zonke izindikimba zomphakathi nezindawo ezihlangene zihlanganiswa izimfuneko zemihlangano ngaphandle kwejaji kanye noMthetho kahulumeni onelungiselelo lawo lomthetho-sisekelo elihlobene nokungena. Izinhlangano ezithile ezihlanganiswe zingahluka ngokwezwe, futhi ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ovulekile wenhlangano usho ngokuqondile izinhlangano ezithile ezingaphansi kwezidingo zawo ngegama, ulimi lwawo lungabuthwa noma luchazwe kabanzi noma lungachazwa ngokuncane ukuze luhlanganise noma lukhiphe izinhlangano ezithile, futhi ngokuvamile imibuso ichaza ngokukhululekile iziqondiso zayo ukuze ihlanganise zonke izinhlangano zomphakathi eziningi ezingakhishwanga ngokucacile.

Amalungelo Akho Omthetho - sisekelo: ISichibiyelo Sokuqala Emihlanganweni Yomphakathi

Izingxoxo Zomphakathi Nezivikelo Zokukhuluma

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala soMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. sinikeza isivikelo futhi sinikeza ithuba lokukhuluma ngokukhululekile obala. Uma kuziwa emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha nasemacaleni omphakathi, umhlangano wasobala webhodi noma umkhandlu ubhekwa njengo "umphakathi olinganiselwe," okusho ukuthi uhulumeni angalawula isikhathi, indawo, nendlela yokukhuluma.

Lapho uhulumeni evula ingxenye yomhlangano ukuze akhulume obala, uvula inkundla yomphakathi, izinkantolo zibheka izinkulumo zomphakathi njengeziyizindawo zomphakathi ezilinganiselwe noma izinkundla zomphakathi ezimisiwe, kuye ngemithetho esetshenziswa indikimba ebusayo. Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba unquma ukuthi imiphi imingcele uhulumeni angayibeka enkulumweni.

Uma uhulumeni esungula inkundla yomphakathi emisiwe, ngeke yenze imingcele esekelwe embonweni wenkulumo ngaphandle kokuba ihlolwe ngokunembe, uhlobo oluphakeme kakhulu lokuhlola kokwahlulela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho izindikimba zikahulumeni zimisa iziphetho zomphakathi, kumelwe zinamathele ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zeSichibiyelo Sokuqala futhi azinakuvala noma zithule izikhulu ngenxa nje yokuthi zinikeza umbono ongamukeleki noma zigxeka izikhulu zikahulumeni.

Lokho Okuvikelwayo

Isikhulu senkulumo evikelwe emihlanganweni yomphakathi sibanzi. Amaqumrhu agunyaza umthetho awenqabeli ukugxekwa komphakathi ngezinqubo, izinqubo, izinhlelo, noma izinkonzo zenhlangano, noma izenzo noma iziphetho zendikimba yemithetho. Lokhu kuvikela kudlulela ngisho nasekukhulumeni izikhulu ezingase zithole zingezwani kahle noma zigxekwe.

Umthetho oyisisekelo weSichibiyelo sokuqala uthi inkulumo ayilahlekelwa yisivikelo ngoba abanye bayibheka njengehlazisayo noma ngendlela ephambene. Eqinisweni, izinkantolo ziye zalahla imingcele ehlukene emazwini omphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho omelene "nomuntu siqu, ongayekeleli, ohlazisayo" noma "ongenasizotha" ezinkulumo emihlanganweni yemikhandlu yedolobha zaphula iSichibiyelo Sokuqala.

Ngisho nolimi oluqinile lungavikelwa. Ngo-1968, iNkantolo Ephakeme yalahla isiqinisekiso sokuphazamisa ukuthula lapho othile efaka ihembe elifundeka ngokuthi "Qhubeka i-draft" endlini yenkantolo, ethi "uma nje izindlela zinokuthula, ukukhulumisana akudingekile ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokwamukelwa," futhi inezela ukuthi uma ohulumeni bevunyelwe ukuba "babambe amagama athile," "asheshe athathe ukucubungula amagama athile njengendlela engcono yokuvimbela ukuvezwa kwemibono engathandeki"""

Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngesivikelo seSichibiyelo sokuqala emihlanganweni yomphakathi ku-Fourse for Individual Rights and Digitation, enikeza imithombo eminingi yamalungelo okukhuluma akhululekile.

Imingcele Enengqondo Ngenkulumo

Nakuba ilungelo lakho lokukhuluma livikelwe, alinamkhawulo. Kuphawuleka kahle ukuthi imihlangano yasobala iyindawo yomphakathi elinganiselwe lapho uhulumeni engase abeke khona isikhathi esigcwele esihlangene nesimiso sobuzwe, indawo, nezindlela ezihloselwe uhulumeni ukuba afeze isithakazelo esiphawulekayo.

Ezindaweni zomphakathi ezilinganiselwe, uhulumeni angase abeke izingxoxo eziqondene nezihloko ezithile uma nje ulinganisela ngokuthi "ukucabangela nombono ongathathi hlangothi," okusho ukuthi nakuba isikhulumi sikahulumeni singasinqamula isikhulumi lapho isikhulumi siphambuka ekukhulumeni ngezihloko zomhlangano, ngeke asivimbele isikhulumi ekukhulumeni ngoba asivumelani nombono wesikhulumi endabeni ethile.

Imithetho ebeka isikhathi esilinganiselwe noma elinganisela izinkulumo ezihilelekile ingase ibhekwe njengenengqondo uma zisetshenziswa ngokufanayo kuzo zonke izikhulumi.

Indikimba Ebusayo inesithakazelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imihlangano iqhutshwa ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ayiphazanyiswa ukusongela, ukungadingeki, noma ukukhulumela isikhathi eside. isikhulumi singase siphazamise umhlangano woMkhandlu ngokukhuluma isikhathi eside, ngokuphindaphinda ngokungafanele, noma ngokuxoxa isikhathi eside ngokudedangalisa, njengoba umhlangano uphazamiseka ngoba uMkhandlu uvinjelwa ekufezeni ibhizinisi lawo ngendlela ephumelela ngokunengqondo.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokuya Nokuqaphela

Ukutholakala Komphakathi Emihlanganweni

Njengelungu lomphakathi, unelungelo eliyisisekelo lokuya emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha nokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi. Njengoba kunikezwa imithetho yemihlangano, yonke imihlangano ekhethekile, ekhethekile noma ebizwa ngokuthi ibizwa ngokuthi i-octiver, futhi ngenxa yalokho noma iliphi ilungu lomphakathi lingaba khona. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele indlela uhulumeni wendawo osebenza ngayo, uqonde izindaba ezixoxwayo, futhi uhlale waziswe ngezinqumo ezithinta umphakathi wakho.

Ilungelo lakho lokuya lihlanganisa ikhono lokuqaphela yonke inqumiso, ukulalela izingxoxo, nokubona indlela izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezivota ngayo ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene. Umthetho waseSunshine ufuna ukuba imihlangano yamabhodi noma izimemezelo ivulelwe umphakathi, isaziso esinengqondo ngemihlangano enjalo, futhi imizuzu yomhlangano kumelwe ithathwe. Lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi ungaya kuphela kodwa futhi kunomlando walokho okwenzeka.

Imihlangano Yokuqopha

Ezifundeni eziningi, unelungelo lokuqopha imihlangano yasobala. I-Sunshine Act ivumela ukuba imihlangano iqoshwe ngomshini wokuqopha noma ngomshini we-vidiyo, futhi ivumela izinhlangano ukuba zinikeze imithetho enengqondo ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuqopha ukuze zigweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, nakuba imithetho enjalo ingebe umzamo wokuvimbela ilungu lomphakathi ekuqopheni umhlangano.

Ukuqopha imihlangano kungaba usizo ngezizathu eziningana: kukuvumela ukuba ubukeze izingxoxo kamuva, uhlanganyele ukwaziswa nabanye abangakwazi ukuya, futhi ulondoloze umbhalo wakho walokho okwashiwo. Nokho, yazi ukuthi imithetho ethile mayelana nokuqopha ingahluka ngokwezimiso zendawo, futhi kufanele uzijwayelanise nezimiso zendawo ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqopha.

Isiqephu esivaliweyo nezinhlelo eziphethe

Nakuba imihlangano eminingi kumelwe ivulekelwe, kunezinqumo ezilinganiselwe. UMthetho weSunshi uthanda ukuba yonke imihlangano yezindikimba zomphakathi ivuleke, nokho, indikimba yomphakathi ingangafaki umphakathi ezingxenyeni zomhlangano, ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa kuzo ngokuthi "ukubulala" noma "iziqephu ezivaliwe".

Kunezilinganiso ezilinganiselwe zokungavunyelwe ezingavumela inhlangano yomphakathi ukuba ivale umhlangano, kuhlanganise nezingxoxo ezithile nommeli webhodi ezimakelele ukubekwa kwemvume nezingxenye zezinhlelo ezihlangene, futhi izingxenye ezithile zemihlangano yezinhlangano ezithile zingavalwa uma lezozinhlangano zenza izinqumo ezingase zibangele noma zicabangele amarekhodi ayimfihlo.

Izizathu ezivamile zezikhathi zokuvala zihlanganisa izingxoxo eziphathelene nezisebenzi, ukubheka phambili, ukuxoxa ngezindawo, nezindaba zokuvikela. Nokho, ngisho noma kuqhutshwa isiqephu sokuvala, indikimba kumelwe imemezele isizathu esivamile sokuvalwa futhi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa izigaba zokuphatha njengendlela yokugwema ukucubungulwa komphakathi kwebhizinisi lesimiso.

Ukuhlanganyela Ezikhathini Zokuphendula Emphakathini

Ukuqonda Amathuba Okuphendula Omphakathi

Lapho imikhandlu yedolobha, izinkundla zesikole, nezinye izindikimba zikahulumeni ziqulwa obala, ngokuvamile zihlela isikhathi sokunikeza izinkulumo zasobala, lapho amalungu omphakathi engase akhulume ngezikhulu zikahulumeni futhi akhulume ngezindaba ezikhathaza umphakathi. Lezikhathi zokukhulumela umphakathi ziyithuba lakho lokwenza izwi lakho lizwe ngokuqondile kubenzi besinqumo.

Izinkathi zokukhulumela komphakathi zivame ukuvela ngezindlela ezimbili: ukukhulumela obala okuvamile, lapho ungakhuluma khona nganoma iyiphi into esendaweni ephakathi komzimba, kanye nokukhulumela okucacile, lapho ungakhuluma khona ngezinto ezithile ezihleliwe njengoba zicatshangelwa. Kuzo zonke izihlongozo zomhlangano wasikhathi sonke, kumelwe kube nenkathi yesikhathi enikezwa ukukhulumela obala noma yiyiphi indaba enqubweni yendaba yendikimba yemithetho, kanye nethuba lokuphawula obala ngento ngayinye ehlelwa yindikimba.

Izindlela Zokubhalisa Nezimpawu

Imikhandlu eminingi yamadolobha iye yamisa izinqubo zokukhulumela obala. Amadolobha amaningi anikeza umphakathi ithuba lokukhuluma, futhi idolobha lingase lamukele imithetho enengqondo yokulawula ukukhuluma komphakathi ovumelana nomthetho, nenqubo evamile yokufuna ukuqedelwa noma ukusayina iphepha lamazwi obala noma isigaba se "open mike".

Uma ufika emhlanganweni lapho ufisa ukukhuluma khona, funa iphepha-lezandla noma isimiso samakhadi esikhulumi. Lokhu kutholakala eduze komnyango wendlu yomhlangano noma edeskiniki likanobhala. Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukunikeza igama lakho, ikheli, nesihloko ofisa ukuxoxa ngaso. Ezinye izifunda zingafuna ukuba usayina ngaphambi kokuba umhlangano uqalise, kuyilapho ezinye zivumela izigqebhezana phakathi nomhlangano.

Noma yiyiphi imfuneko yokubhalisa yangaphambi komthetho ingase inganike uhulumeni "ukuhlakanipha okungavumelekile" ukuphika imvume yokukhuluma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba izinqubo zokubhalisa ezinengqondo zivunyelwe, izikhulu azikwazi ukusebenzisa inqubo yokubhalisa ukuze zivimbele abantu ukuba bangakhulumi.

Imingcele Yesikhathi Nemithetho Ekhulunywayo

Imingcele yesikhathi esinikezwayo ekukhulumeni komphakathi ingenye yemithetho evame kakhulu ozohlangabezana nayo. Lemingcele ibhekwa njengenengqondo nengokomthetho. Indikimba yemithetho ingathatha "izimiso ezinengqondo" ukuze iqinisekise ilungelo lomphakathi lokuphendula, "kuhlanganise, kodwa hhayi ilinganiselwe, imithetho elinganisela ingqikithi yesikhathi esibekiwe sobufakazi basobala ezindabeni ezithile nakumuntu ngamunye okhulumayo."

Isilinganiso sesikhathi esivamile sisukela emizuzwini emibili kuya kwemihlanu ngesikhulumi ngasinye, nakuba lokhu kungahluka kuye ngenani lezikhulumi nangokuyinkimbinkimbi kwezindaba ezixoxwayo. Eminye imikhandlu ingase inikeze imingcele yesikhathi ezihlokweni ezibalulekile noma eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma ingase ivumele isikhathi esengeziwe uma kunezikhulumi ezimbalwa.

Uma isikhathi sakho sesiphelile, uzakuzwa i-wird noma insimbi, noma isikhulu esiphethe sizokwazisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha le mingcele yesikhathi, njengoba beqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ofuna ukukhuluma unethuba lokwenza kanjalo. Uma unethuba elikhulu lokusho kunezimvume, cabangela ukunikeza izimpendulo ezibhaliwe noma ukucela umhlangano nelungu ngalinye lomkhandlu.

Ukulungiselela Izimpendulo Eziphumelelayo

Nakhu amasu okunikeza izinkulumo eziphumelelayo zomphakathi:

  • Bhala amazwi akho kusengaphambili: Lokhu kukusiza ukuba uhlele imicabango yakho futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uhlanganisa wonke amaphuzu akho ayinhloko phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe.
  • Qala ngephuzu lakho eliyinhloko: Ungagqibi umlayezo wakho obaluleke kakhulu ekupheleni. Hola ngalokho ofuna umkhandlu ukwazi noma ukukwenza.
  • [ sho ngqo:[ nikeza izibonelo eziqinile, ukwaziswa, noma okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu okubonisa iphuzu lakho. Ukwaziswa okuqondile kuthonya kakhulu kunezinkulumo ezivamile.
  • Isombululo: Kunokuba nje uphawule izinkinga, isikisela izenzo ezithile umkhandlu ongazenza ukuze uxazulule izinkathazo zakho.
  • Gqoka esihlokweni: Gxila empikiswaneni obhekene nayo futhi ugweme amaza entengo achitha isikhathi sakho esilinganiselwe.
  • prakthiza ukuhambisa kwakho: Isikhathi sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unganikeza amazwi akho phakathi nenkathi emisiwe.
  • Uletha amakhophi ezinto zokusekela:[ Uma unezincwadi, izithombe, noma ezinye izinto ezisekela ukuma kwakho, letha amakhophi anele kuwo wonke amalungu omkhandlu nezisebenzi ezihlobene nawo.

Nakuba kubalulekile ukuba inkanuko ihlale ikhuluma ngenhlonipho nangobuciko cishe kuyophumela ekubeni isigijimi sakho sizwakale futhi sithathwe ngokungathi sína.

Imithetho Yokuziphatha Neyokuhlangana

Ukuziphatha Okulindelekile Phakathi Nemihlangano

Nakuba unelungelo lokuya futhi uhlanganyele emihlanganweni yeningi, futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ngendlela evumela umhlangano ukuba uqhubeke ngendlela ehlelekile. akekho onelungelo lokuphazamisa inqubekela phambili yomphakathi (umhlangano noma ukuzwa) futhi uphazamise ibhizinisi okhona.

Nakuba umuntu enelungelo lokukhuluma nelenkululeko yokukhuluma ngeSichibiyelo Sokuqala, lelo lungelo alidluleli ekuphazamiseni izenzakalo ngendlela evimbela ukuba inhlangano kahulumeni ikwazi ukuqhubeka ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi indikimba kahulumeni kungase kudingeke ithathe isinyathelo ukuze ilondoloze ukuhleleka ukuze amalungelo abanye, okukhuluma ngendaba, avikelwe.

Izindawo nemikhandlu ilawula inkulumo ngokwamukela imithetho yenqubo nokuziphatha. Le mithetho ivame ukuxoxa ngezindaba ezinjengezi:

  • Indlela yokukhuluma nomkhandlu (ngokuvame ngomqondisi kunokuba ukhulume ngokuqondile namalungu ngamanye)
  • Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo njengokumemeza, ukuphazamisa noma ukushukuma komzimba okusongelayo
  • Imithetho ephathelene nokusabela kwehlombe, ukushaya ihlombe, noma ezinye izilaleli
  • Izimfuneko zokukhipha iphansi lapho isikhathi siphela
  • Ukuhlolwa kokuphazamisa ngokomzimba noma kokuvimbela ukufinyelela emhlanganweni

Ukukhuluma NoMkhandlu

Lapho ukhuluma phakathi nokukhulumela kwasobala, kufanele ukhulume nesikhulu esengamele (ngokuvamile umongameli wesifunda noma umkhandlu) noma umkhandlu uwonke, kunokuba uxoxe ngokuqondile namalungu omkhandlu ngamunye. Lomthetho usiza ekugcineni ukuhleleka futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano uyaqhubeka kahle.

Qalisa ukukhulumela kwakho ngokusho igama lakho, futhi uma kudingeka, ikheli lakho. Khona - ke qhubeka namazwi akho alungiselelwe. Gwema ukubuza imibuzo edinga izimpendulo ezisheshayo, njengoba iziphetho zomphakathi ngokuvamile zingahlelwanga njengezikhathi zombuzo nezimpendulo. Uma unemibuzo, ungawafaka ngokubhala noma ngokucela umhlangano nezikhulu ngaphandle komhlangano wesigebengu.

Lokho Okuphazamisa Ukuziphatha Kobufebe

ISichibiyelo sokuqala sidinga inkulumo yomuntu emhlanganweni wedolobha kumelwe ngempela uphazamise umhlangano ngaphambi kokuba lowo muntu asuswe emhlanganweni. Nokho, ukuqonda ukuthi yini ephazamisayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuweqeli umkhawulo.

Ukuziphatha kokungalawuleki kungahlanganisa:

  • Ukukhuluma ngaphandle kokushendeza noma ukuphazamisa abanye
  • Ukwenqaba ukuyeka ukuthatha indawo lapho isikhathi siphela
  • Ukusebenzisa ulimi noma izithonsi ezisongelayo
  • Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okuvimbela abanye ukuba bezwe
  • Ukuphazamisa umhlangano ngokomzimba noma ukuvimbela ukufinyelela
  • Ukuphindaphinda ngokungafanele noma ukukhuluma isikhathi eside ngokweqile
  • Ukuxoxa ngezindaba kungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele egunyeni lomkhandlu

Ukuziphatha okuphikisayo noma okuphazamisayo akunakuvinjelwa ukuzisholo kwamalungelo eSichibiyelo Sokuqala, njengoba izikhulu eziqondisa imihlangano kumelwe zibe nokukhetha kokunquma ukunqamula inkulumo ezicabanga ukuthi iwukusongela, noma ngokunengqondo.

Imiphumela Yokuziphatha Okuphazamisayo

Uma wenza izinto eziphazamisayo, isikhulu esiwengamele sinezinye izindlela eziningana. Umkhuba omuhle ngomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqondisa icala lomphakathi ukuze acace kunoma ubani ophazamisayo, enqabe ukuvala phansi, noma aphikelele ukwenza amazwi angadingeki futhi aphindaphindiwe athi kumelwe eze ukuzolungisa noma ukushiya icala, futhi uma umuntu ecelwa ukuba ayeke ukuziphatha kwabo futhi enqabe, kufanele aphume.

Umgomo wokususa othile akufanele kube ukuvimbela abantu abanemibono ephikisanayo ukuba baveze leyomibono, kodwa ukuvumela umhlangano ukuba uqhubeke ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi ukususwa emhlanganweni kuyikhambi eliwukusetshenziswa okungathiwa kuqashelwe kuphela njengendlela yokugcina ukuze umhlangano uqhubeke, kodwa izinkantolo ziqinisekisa ngokuqhubekayo ilungelo lokuthatha lesinyathelo lapho kudingekile ukuvumela umkhandlu noma ikomiti ukuba iqhube ibhizinisi lomphakathi.

Uma kudingeka kusulwe igumbi lomhlangano, amalungu omkhandlu angase akhulumele umuntu noma abantu abangenacala ngokuphazamisa, futhi abameleli bezindaba, ngaphandle kwalabo abahlanganyela ekuphazanyisweni, kudingeka ukuba babuyiselwe emihlanganweni enjalo.

Ukucabangela Okukhethekile Nemingcele

Imingcele Yezihloko Elinganiselwe

Ezinye izinkantolo zibheka izikhathi zokukhulumela komphakathi njengendlela yomphakathi elinganiselwe, ewuhlobo oluvuleka uhulumeni ukuba ukhulume ngenjongo ethile, njengokuphendula okuthinta izihloko ezihleliwe zomhlangano, futhi lapho uhulumeni edala umphakathi olinganiselwe, ungabeka imingcele elinganiselwe yemibono uma nje ikhona icabangela injongo ye-forum.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwezinye izindawo, umkhandlu ungalinganisela ukukhulumela komphakathi ezintweni ezisezihlokweni noma ezindabeni ezisebusweni bomkhandlu. Nokho, ngisho noma imingcele enjalo ikhona, kumelwe isetshenziswe ngendlela yokubheka-kungabi nacala, futhi umkhandlu awunakuvumela ukukhulumela okusekelayo kuyilapho wenqabela abagxekayo ngesihloko esifanayo.

Imingcele Yokuhlasela Komuntu Siqu

Enye indawo lapho izinkantolo ziye zafinyelela khona iziphetho ezihlukene zihlanganisa imingcele "ekuhlaseleni komuntu siqu" phakathi nokukhulumela komphakathi. Ezinye izinkantolo ziye zakhuluma ngezimiso ezinqabela "ukuhlasela komuntu siqu" ngezikhulumi emihlanganweni yomphakathi, ngokusekela isimiso sesine, zithola ukuvinjelwa "kuhlasela komuntu siqu" ukuba kungabikho hlangothi futhi "kudingekile ukuqhubekisela phambili injongo yebhizinisi elihle," kuyilapho i-Sixteth Stube sesifunda siye sawisa umthetho webhodi yesikole owenqabela "ukuhlasela, ukuqondisa, nokuphikisa" izinkulumo ezithiwa ukucwasana okungaqondakali kombono.

Umehluko oyinhloko uvame ukuxhomeke endleleni ezichazwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngayo. Imithetho evimbela izikhulu ukuba zikhethe ukuthi ikuphi ukuhlasela "komuntu siqu" okungashaywa kakhulu kunemithetho eqondile, elinganiselwe.

Izimfuneko Zokuhlala Ukhululekile

Izinkantolo ziye zasekela ukumelana nemithetho ebekela isigaba sezikhulumi ezivunyelwe emkhandlwini wedolobha ezakhamuzini zedolobha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhandlu wedolobha lakho ungafuna ukuba izakhamuzi zasedolobheni kuphela zivunyelwe ukukhuluma phakathi nezikhathi zokuphendula kwasobala, nakuba imikhandlu eminingi ivumela abangewona amakhosana ukuba bakhulume, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezingase zithinteke.

Ukusetshenziswa Kosizo Nezintambo Ezibonakalayo

Ezinye izikhulu zinemithetho ephathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu, izigqebhezana, noma ezinye izinto zokubonisa lapho kukhulumelwa umphakathi. Idolobha laseKingston, N.Y., alizange liphule amalungelo okuQedela iSichibiyelo sokuqala sabashisekeli lapho livimbela izimpawu emihlanganweni yaseDolobheni, lapho inkantolo icabanga ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwesibonakaliso kuyindlela enengqondo yokugcina imihlangano ingaguquki ibe "iziqeshaniso zokuthatha iziqephu zokulungisa.”

Ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe zomphakathi, njengemihlangano yomkhandlu wedolobha, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zivunyelwe ukuba zivimbele isimo noma indlela yokukhuluma enikezwa amalungu omphakathi, ngisho noma inkulumo enjalo ikhuluma ngesihloko noma izingcezu zaleyondaba, futhi isibonakaliso neposi lokubhalisa kwanqunywa ukuba kube indlela enengqondo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imihlangano yomkhandlu ayiphazamisanga, ngokucabanga okuhleliwe kokuthi abashisekeli bezombangazwe babe nezindlela ezithile zokudlulisela isigijimi sabo, njengasemihlanganweni yemikhandlu noma babonise izimpawu zabo emigwaqweni yomphakathi.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izinsizanyo zokubona, hlola umabhalane wedolobha noma ubukeze imithetho yomkhandlu yenqubo kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uvumelana nezimiso zendawo.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zemihlangano Yeningi

Imihlangano Yasikhathi Sonke YoMkhandlu Iphikisana Nezindaba Zomphakathi

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwemihlangano yemikhandlu evamile nokuqulwa kwecala kwasobala, njengoba imithetho nezinjongo zingahluka. Ukuqulwa kwamacala kwasobala kuhlelwa ngokukhethekile ukuze umphakathi unikeze impendulo futhi uveze imibono nokukhathazeka ngezindaba ezihlobene nenjongo yokuthethwa kwecala.

Imihlangano yemikhandlu evamile ihlanganisa isikhathi sokukhulumela obala lapho izakhamuzi zingakhuluma nganoma iyiphi indaba engaphakathi kwegunya lomkhandlu, kanye namathuba okuphawula ngezihloko ezithile ezihleliwe. Lomkhandlu uqhuba ibhizinisi lawo lasikhathi sonke, kuhlanganise nokuvota ezimisweni, ezinqumweni, nezinye izindaba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi kwenziwa ngenjongo ethile, njengokucabangela izinguquko zezindawo, ukuhlelwa kwemali, noma ezinye izinto lapho ukufakwa komphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu noma kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho. Lokhu kuthethwa kubhekiswe kakhulu, uma kucatshangelwa kuphela indaba ethile. Ukuzwa kwasobala kungaba nemithetho ehlukile yezentengiselwano kunemihlangano evamile, futhi ithuba lokufakwa komphakathi lingaba likhulu kakhulu.

Imihlangano Ekhethekile Nemihlangano Ephuthumayo

Ngaphezu kwemihlangano yasikhathi sonke, imikhandlu ingase ibe nemihlangano ekhethekile yokusingatha izindaba ezithile noma imihlangano ephuthumayo ukuze ibhekane nezindaba eziphuthumayo. Lemihlangano isenemithetho yemihlangano, nakuba izimfuneko zesaziso zingase zihluke. Imihlangano ephuthumayo idinga ukuqaphela okufushane, kodwa umphakathi kumelwe ubikwe futhi uvunyelwe ukuba ube khona.

Bheka umthetho wemihlangano yangakini ukuze uqonde izimfuneko zezaziso zezinhlobo zemihlangano. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola izimiso zomhlangano namacebo engosini yedolobha lakini noma ngokuthintana nehhovisi lonobhala wedolobha.

Imihlangano YeKomiti Nezisebenzi

Amadolobha amaningi anamakomiti, amakhomishane, namabhodi ahlukahlukene asingatha izindawo ezithile zebhizinisi ledolobha, njengezindawo zokuhlela, amapaki namabhodi ezokuzijabulisa, noma amakomiti okuhlela uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali.

Imihlangano yekomiti ne-commission ingaba amathuba amahle kakhulu okuthembisana umphakathi, njengoba ngokuvamile isingatha izindaba ngokujule kakhulu kunomkhandlu ogcwele futhi ingaba nesikhathi esiningi sokuzifaka emphakathini. Uma unesithakazelo endabeni ethile, ukuya emihlanganweni yamakomiti ahlobene nayo kungaba indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza izwi lakho lizwe kunokuba ulindele ukuba lendaba ifike phambi komkhandlu ogcwele.

Ukufinyelela Ulwazi Nomlando Womhlangano

Ukuthola Izinqubo Zokuhlangana Nezeminyaka Yakho

Ukuze uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo kuhulumeni wendawo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi imihlangano iyenzeka nini nokuthi yini ezoxoxwa ngayo. Amadolobha amaningi agcina amawebhusayithi anekhalenda lomhlangano, iziphakamiso, kanye nezincwadi ezihlobene nayo. Ihhovisi lonobhala wedolobha linesibopho sokuthumela lokhu kwaziswa futhi lingaphendula imibuzo ngemihlangano ezayo.

Ama-agenda avame ukubekwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhlangano, akunike isikhathi sokubukeza okuzoxoxwa futhi ulungise izimpendulo uma zifunwa. Amanye amazwe anikeza amaphakethe ahleliwe ahlanganisa imibiko yezisebenzi, imithetho ehlongozwayo nezinye izincwadi ezisekelayo. Lezi zincwadi zingakusiza ukuba uqonde izimpikiswano ngokujulile futhi ulungiselele izimpendulo ezinolwazi oluthé xaxa.

Amadolobha amaningi manje anikeza izimemo zezaziso ze-imeyili ezizokuqaphelisa uma kufakwa iziqephu ze-imeyili noma lapho kuhlelwa imihlangano. Ukusayinwa kwalezi zaziso kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthi imihlangano ebalulekile.

Ukufinyelela Imizuzu Nemibhalo Yomhlangano

Kudingeka izinkampani zibhale isikhathi, usuku nendawo yemihlangano yazo; amagama amalungu akhona, umkhakha wazo zonke izenzo ezingokomthetho ezithathwa phakathi nemihlangano, nomlando wendlela umuntu ngamunye ayevota ngayo, futhi lemizuzu kumelwe ihlanganise namagama azo zonke izakhamuzi ezavela ngokomthetho nendaba yobufakazi bazo.

Imizuzu yomhlangano ivunyelwe kakhulu emhlanganweni olandelayo futhi ibuye itholakale emphakathini. Ungangena imizuzu ngewebhusayithi yedolobha noma ngokucela ukuba ithunyelwe ehhovisi likanobhala wedolobha. Ezinye izifundazwe zigcina amavidiyo noma amakhasethi emihlangano, anganikeza umbhalo ophelele walokho okushiwo.

Uma udinga amakhophi ezincwadi ezithile ezixoxwe emhlanganweni, ungawacela ngesicelo somphakathi. Umbuso ngamunye unomthetho wawo ogciniwe womphakathi (ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi i Freedom of Information Act noma igama elifanayo) olawula ukutholakala kwezincwadi zikahulumeni.

Imihlangano Engokoqobo Nenhlobonhlobo

Eminyakeni yamuva, amazwe amaningi aseqale ukunikeza izinhlelo zokuhlangana ezihlanganisa noma ezixubile, ezivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zihlanganyele futhi zihlanganyele kude. Lezi zinqumo zingenza ukuba ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kutholakale, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zokuhamba, abanakekela izingane ngemithwalo yemfanelo, noma abahlela izingxabano.

Uma idolobha lakho lifaka isandla, hlola izinhlelo zomhlangano noma idolobha ukuze uthole ukwaziswa ngendlela ongahlanganyela ngayo ekude noma ukuthi ukukhulumela komphakathi kuvumelekile yini. Amanye amagunya akuvumela ukuba ubhale izimpendulo ezibhaliwe kusengaphambili noma phakathi nomhlangano, kuyilapho amanye enikeza amathuba okukhuluma ngocingo noma nge - video.

Imihlangano engokoqobo isangaphansi kwezimfuneko ezifanayo ezisobala ezisemihlanganweni, futhi amalungelo akho okuba khona nokuhlanganyela ayafana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlelwe kanjani.

Lapho Amalungelo Akho Ephulwa

Ukuqaphela Ukuphula Imithetho

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala; ukuqaphela ukuthi aphulwe nini kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukuphulwa okuvamile kwemithetho yemihlangano evulekile namalungelo okuHlaziya kokuqala kuhlanganisa:

  • Ukuba nemihlangano ngaphandle kokuyiqaphelisa umphakathi
  • Ukuqhuba ibhizinisi elingokomthetho ngezikhathi zokuvalwa ngaphandle kokukhululwa ngokomthetho
  • Izikhulumi ezikhuthazayo zisekelwe embonweni wazo kunokuba zisekele isikhathi sokungathathi hlangothi noma imingcele eyisisekelo
  • Ukususa ababekhona ngenxa yokuziphatha okungahluphi
  • Ukwenqaba ukuvumela ukukhulumela komphakathi uma kufunwa umthetho noma inkambiso
  • Ukusebenzisa imithetho ngokungefani ukuze kusekelwe imibono ethile
  • Ukuhluleka ukugcina imizuzu noma amarekhodi adingekayo

Uma izikhulu zikahulumeni ziphindisela noma zithule izikhulumi emihlanganweni yasobala esekelwe ekuqukethe inkulumo yazo, kuvela imiphumela ephawulekayo yeSichibiyelo sokuqala. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho aye ophuliwe, kubalulekile ukubhala kahle ngangokunokwenzeka okwenzeka.

Ukubhala Ifa Phakathi Nomhlangano

Isiqephu 710.1(c) soMthetho we-Sunshine Act sivumela noma ubani okhona emhlanganweni wasobala ukuba amelane nokwephulwa okucatshangwayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi phakathi nomhlangano. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukwephulwa kwenzekile, ungaphakamisa ukwenqaba phakathi nomhlangano ngokwawo. Lokhu kwenza umbhalo ogciniwe wokwenqaba futhi kungase kushukumisele umzimba ukuba ulungise ukuphulwa ngokushesha.

Uma uphikisa, chaza ngokuqondile ukuthi yiliphi ilungiselelo lomthetho okholelwa ukuthi lophulwe nokuthi kungani. Hlala uzolile futhi uqeqeshiwe, ngisho noma ukhungathekile. Ukuphikisa kwakho kuzoba ingxenye yerekhodi lomhlangano futhi kungabaluleka uma kamuva udinga ukuphishekela amakhambi angokomthetho.

Ukukhononda Nokufuna Amakhambi

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho aye oniwe, unezindlela eziningana zokufuna amakhambi:

Ukuhlangana noMnyango weDolobha noma wezomthetho: Ngezinye izikhathi ukwephula umthetho kwenzeka ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle noma ukungaqeqeshwa kunokungaqondi ngenhloso yokuziphatha okubi. Ukuletha udaba ekunakekeleni iseluleko somthetho wedolobha kungaphumela esenzweni sokulungisa.

Ikhodi likhononda nge- State Toursance Actression: Abameli bezwe ngokuvamile basebenza njengabaphoqeleli abayinhloko bemithetho yokukhanya kwelanga, behlola izikhalo ngokumelene nemikhakha yomphakathi ngokwephula umthetho futhi bekhipha imibono yokuqondisa ukulalela, ihhovisi lommeli elibukeza ukuzithoba komphakathi, ukunquma izenzo ezifanele njengokuphoqa, nokufuna ikhambi elihlelwe ngokweziluleko zenkantolo ukuze liqondise ukunamathela.

Funa Iseluleko Sezomthetho: Kumanxusa kahulumeni, ilungu lomphakathi lingabeka inselele engokomthetho eNkantolo Yomphakathi. Ummeli wezwe lendawo unegunya lomthetho lokumangalela ukuphulwa kwemihlangano esobala nomthetho womphakathi, futhi amakhambi athile akhona. Ummeli ojwayelene nomthetho wemihlangano obala noma iziNguqulo Zokuqala angakululeka ngezindlela zakho futhi akusize ukuba uphishekele amakhambi angokomthetho uma kudingeka.

Izinhlangano zezemvume ezihlanganeyo: Izinhlangano ezinjenge [ i-American Civil Liberties Union[ noma izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezivulekile ngokuqondeyo zingakwazi ukunikeza usizo noma ukuphakela.

Izigodlo zokwephula imithetho yemihlangano zingahlanganisa izenzo zokungahambisani nezimiso eziqashelwe ngokungafanele, ezifuna ukuba umzimba ube nomhlangano omusha, uphonse amafa, noma kwezinye izimo, izijeziso zobugebengu zokwephula ngamabomu.

Izinqubo Zokuhlanganyela Ngokuphumelelayo Kwe - cobic

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nezikhulu

Nakuba ukuphendula kwasobala kubalulekile emihlanganweni, akuyona indlela yodwa yokwenza izwi lakho lizweke. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezisebenzi zasedolobheni kungaba nokuphumelela okulinganayo. Cabangela:

  • Uhlela umhlangano owodwa okhoyo: Amalungu omkhandlu amaningi azimisele ukuhlangana nabahlanganisi ngabanye. Lemihlangano ivumela ingxoxo eyengeziwe ngokujula kunezikhathi zokuphendula umphakathi.
  • Zithatha amahora asehhovisi: Izikhulu eziningi zinamahora amahhovisi avamile lapho izakhamuzi zingangena khona zixoxe ngezinkinga.
  • [[I-FLT:0] Ukuxhumana nge-imeyili noma ngocingo: okulotshiwe kukuvumela ukuba unikeze imininingwane eningiliziwe futhi wenze umbhalo wezinto ezikukhathazayo.
  • Ukukhonza emakomitini noma kumakhomishane: Amadolobha amaningi anezikhundla zokuzithandela emabhodini nasemakhomishini. Ukukhonza kulendima kukunika indima eqondile ekubuseni kwendawo.

Ukuhleleka Nabanye

Ukuhlanganisa ngokuvamile kuphumelela kakhulu kunokuqapha komuntu ngamunye. Cabangela ukuhlela nomakhelwane noma izakhamuzi ezicabanga njengazo:

  • Ukukhulumela komphakathi okuhlanganisa abantu abaningi kangaka kukhuluma engxoxweni efanayo
  • Hlanganisa izicelo ezibonisa ukuthi usekela isikhundla sakho emphakathini
  • Yenza ukucwaninga futhi ulungiselele ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ukuze usekele izimpikiswano zakho
  • Abantu abahlukene kangaka bangaya emihlanganweni ehlukahlukene noma balandele izindaba ezihlukile
  • Yiba khona njalo emihlanganweni ukuze ubonise ukukhathalela komphakathi okuqhubekayo

Lapho izakhamuzi eziningi zikhuluma ngendaba efanayo, kubonisa ukuthi umphakathi ukhathalelana ngakho hhayi ukukhononda komuntu ngamunye.

Ukulandela Imihlangano

Akufanele kuphele ukuthembisana kwakho uma ababambi bomhlangano. Ukulandela okuphumelelayo kungahlanganisa:

  • Ukuthumela amanothi okubonga kuziphathimandla ezisekele isikhundla sakho
  • Ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe noma ukuphendula imibuzo eyaphakama phakathi nomhlangano
  • Ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezinqumo ezenziwa emhlanganweni
  • Ukuba khona emihlanganweni elandelayo ukuze uthole intuthuko ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo
  • Ukuhlanganyela ukwaziswa ngemiphumela yomhlangano nomakhelwane bakho nomphakathi

Ukuthembisana okuqinile kubonisa ukuthi uzimisele ngezindaba futhi kusiza ekwakheni ukwethenjelwa kwakho ezikhulwini nasezinsikeni.

Ukusebenzisa Imithombo Yezindaba Nezomdabu

Imihlangano yeningi iyimicimbi yeningi, futhi ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho. Cabangela:

  • Ukusebenza-loseta noma ukuthumela ngemihlangano kuyi-website yezokuxhumana ukuze kwazise abanye ababengakwazi ukuya
  • Ukubhalela umhleli wamaphephandaba endawo izincwadi eziphathelene nezindaba ezibalulekile
  • Ukuxhumana nezintatheli zendawo ukuze zisikisele ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba ezixoxwa ngazo emihlanganweni
  • Ukwenza izigxobo noma ama - video achaza imiphumela yomhlangano kafushane nalokho okukushoyo
  • Ukuhlanganyela izinkulumo zemihlangano nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba babe khona noma baphendule

Ukunaka kwemithombo yezindaba kungandisa isigijimi sakho futhi kucindezele izikhulu ukuba zibhekane nezinkathazo zomphakathi. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi bhala ngokunembile lapho ubika futhi ugweme ukumelela okuphambene nokwenzeka emihlanganweni.

Imithombo Yokwaziswa Okwengeziwe

Iminonjana Yasendaweni

  • City noma i-Tounty Website: Iwebhusayithi kahulumeni yendawo kumele ibe nokwaziswa mayelana nezimiso zomhlangano, iziHlelo, imizuzu, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanganyela komphakathi.
  • City Clerk's Office: Ihhovisi lomabhalane lingaphendula imibuzo mayelana nezinqubo zomhlangano, linikeze amakhophi amabhukwana, futhi likusiza ukuba uqondise inqubo yokuhlanganyela komphakathi.
  • Doroba i-Attorney's Office: inganikeza ukwaziswa ngezimfuneko ezingokomthetho zemihlangano nokuhlanganyela komphakathi.
  • INhlangano yasendaweni yabesifazane: izahluko eziningi zendawo zinikeza iziqondiso kuhulumeni wendawo nokuhlanganyela komphakathi.
  • Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezisendaweni yakini:[ izinhlangano zomphakathi ezigxile ezinkingeni ezithile ngokuvamile zinokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlanganyela komphakathi futhi zinganikeza isiqondiso.

Izwe Nemithombo Yesizwe

  • Isimo se-Attorney's General Office: Abameli bezwe abaningi bashicilela iziqondisi zokuvula imithetho yemihlangano nokusingatha izikhalo ngokuphulwa.
  • State Press Associations:[ Izinkampani zesifundazwe zigcina imithombo ephathelene nemihlangano evuliwe nemithetho yerekhodi lomphakathi.
  • Inkululeko yesizwe yolwazi inikeza imithombo kanye nokuxhumana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezivulekile ezicacisiwe.
  • Ukubekwa kwe-Inignation for Ingeon Rights and Explorence (FIRE): kunikeza ingcebo kanye nemvume ehlobene namalungelo oQonda weSichibiyelo sokuqala emihlanganweni yomphakathi.
  • Inkululeko yomphakathi yaseMelika (ACLU): Inikeza ukwaziswa ngamalungelo omthetho-sisekelo futhi inganikeza usizo ngokuphula.

Imicebo Yemfundo

  • Isimo sobusekeli nobuHulumeni bendawo: Amawebhusayithi amaningi kahulumeni ahlanganisa izinto zokufundisa mayelana nendlela uhulumeni wendawo asebenza ngayo nendlela yokuhlanganyela.
  • [ I-Unity Action Programs:[ Amanye amayunivesithi anikeza izinhlelo ezimayelana nesithembiso somphakathi kanye nohulumeni wendawo.
  • Ikhodi nezinqhobo: izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa nge-inthanethi ngesihle ngokuhlanganyela komphakathi nokuqonda uhulumeni wendawo.
  • Imitapo yezincwadi: Ikaningi inemithombo kahulumeni wendawo futhi ingangenisa izinhlelo ekuthembiseni umphakathi.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okubanzi ngemithetho yemihlangano evulekile esifundazweni sakho, vakashela i- Komiti yabathengisi yenkululeko ye-Press, egcina iziqondisi eziningiliziwe zazo zonke izifundazwe ezingama-50.

Isiphetho: Ukusebenzisa Amalungelo Akho Entando Yeningi

Ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha nokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi kungenye yezindlela eziqondile ongathonya ngazo izinqumo ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekushintsheni kwezindawo ezithinta umakhelwane wakho kuya ekuhleleni izinqumo ezinquma ukuthi yiziphi izinkonzo umphakathi wakini ozamukelayo, uhulumeni wendawo wenza izinqumo ezingenakubalwa ezithinta ikusasa lomphakathi wakho.

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho − kokubili ngaphansi kwemithetho yemihlangano evulekile neSichibiyelo Sokuqala − kukunika amandla okuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izwi lakho liyazwakala. Lamalungelo akhona okukhuthaza ukuthatha isinyathelo sokubonana, ukulandisa, nokuthatha idemokhrasi kuhulumeni. Ngokuwasebenzisa, awugcini ngokusekela izithakazelo zakho kuphela kodwa futhi usiza ekulondolozeni impilo yezinhlangano zentando yeningi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthembisana umphakathi okuphumelelayo kuwumjaho omkhulu, hhayi ukuncintisana. Ukwakha ubuhlobo, ukuhlala unolwazi, nokuzigcina umatasa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuvamile kuphumelela kakhulu kunokubonakala kanye emihlanganweni.

Izindaba zakho zokuhlanganyela. Izikhulu zendawo zisabela kakhulu kubantu abathembisene umshado, futhi ukuhileleka kwakho kungenza umehluko omkhulu emphakathini wakini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhuluma emhlanganweni okokuqala ngqá noma ukhona njalo, usebenzisa amalungelo ayisisekelo entando yeningi futhi ufaka isandla ekubusweni komphakathi wakini.

Ungadunyazwa uma ungaboni imiphumela ngokushesha. Ukushintsha kuthatha isikhathi, futhi ukuphikelela kuyimfuneko. Ukuba khona emihlanganweni, ukuqhubeka ukhuluma, ukuqhubeka wakha ubuhlobo, futhi usebenza nabanye abakhathazekile kanye nawe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthembisana kwakho okuqhubekayo kungaholela oshintsho olunenjongo emphakathini wakini.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi amalungelo ahambisana nalokhu. Hlonipha amalungelo abanye okukhuluma nokuzwa, ngisho nalapho ungavumelani nawo. Landela imithetho nezinqubo ezivumela imihlangano ukuba isebenze ngokuphumelelayo.

Ngokuqonda nangokusebenzisa amalungelo akho emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha nasemehlweni omphakathi, uba nengxenye ekhuthele ekubuseni ngentando yeningi kunokuba umane ubeke iso ekuboneni ukuthi uhulumeni uyaqhubeka uveza ngokukhululekile, ulandisa futhi usabela kubantu abawakhonzayo.

Ngakho yiba khona kulowomhlangano wedolobha olandelayo. Sayina umlomo. Buza imibuzo. Zibuze izikhulu zakho, futhi khuthaza omakhelwane bakho ukuba benze okufanayo. idemokhrasi lisebenza kangcono kakhulu lapho izakhamuzi zithembisene, zitshelwa futhi zikhuthele kuhulumeni wendawo. Izindaba zakho, ukuhlanganyela kwakho kwenza umehluko, futhi amalungelo akho akhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni ukhona, ukhona, futhi usebenza kahle kubantu.