Table of Contents

Inkululeko yenkolo ingenye yamalungelo abantu ayisisekelo aqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Lesi simiso sibhekwa izizwe eziningi njengelungelo eliyisisekelo lobuntu, lisiza abantu ukuba basebenzise ukholo lwabo, bashintshe izinkolelo zabo, noma bakhethe ukungalandeli noma iyiphi inkolo ngaphandle kokwesaba ushushiso noma ubandlululo. Ukuqonda isivikelo esingokomthetho esihlobene nenkululeko engokwenkolo kunikeza abantu amandla okuqaphela lapho amalungelo abo ephulwa nokuthi bafuna kanjani ukuthengwa ngezindlela ezingokomthetho ezifanele.

Iyini Inkululeko Yenkolo?

Inkululeko yenkolo noma yenkululeko engokwenkolo, eyaziwa futhi njengenkululeko yenkolo noma yenkolelo (FoRB), iyisimiso esisekela inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye noma yomphakathi, obala noma ngasese, ukuze kuboniswe inkolo noma inkolelo ekufundiseni, ekukhulekeni, ekukhulekeleni, nokugcina.

Wonke umuntu uyoba nelungelo lenkululeko yokucabanga, kanembeza nenkolo, kuhlanganise nenkululeko yokuba nenkolo noma inkolelo yokuzikhethela kwakhe, kanye nenkululeko, kungaba umuntu ngamunye noma emphakathini nabanye noma obala, ukubonakalisa inkolo yakhe noma inkolelo ekukhulekeleni, ukugcinwa, umkhuba nokufundisa. Lencazelo ebanzi iqaphela ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ihilela kokubili izinkolelo zangaphakathi nezinkulumo zangaphandle zalezozinkolelo.

Kuhlanganisa futhi nelungelo lokungasho ukuthi usenkolweni noma inkolelo noma ukungaqhubeki enkolweni, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi inkululeko enkolweni. Ngo-1993, ikomiti yamalungelo abantu ye-UN yamemezela ukuthi isihloko seSivumelwano sezizwe zonke se-18 sobuHulumeni be-Political Amalungelo e-Opulitical "sivikela ukukholelwa kobushiqela, okungekhona okungokwenkolo nokungakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, kanye nelungelo lokungasho ukuthi inkolo noma inkolelo." Lesivikelo siqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanakuphoqelelwa ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini yenkolo noma basekele izinkolelo zabo.

Ukulwela Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Engokomthetho Emhlabeni Wonke

Inkululeko engokwenkolo ithola isivikelo esiqinile ngaphansi komthetho wezizwe ngezivumelwano, izimemezelo nemibuthano eminingi emisa izibopho ezibophekile ezizweni emhlabeni wonke.

UBufakazi Bomhlaba Wonke Bamalungelo Abantu Nezivumelwano Zezizwe Zonke

Inkululeko yenkolo noma yezinkolelo iqinisekiswa isihloko 18 se - Universal Declaration of Human Rights, isihloko 18 seSivumelwano Sezizwe Zonke Samalungelo Omphakathi Nezombangazwe neSimemezelo Sokuqedwa Kwazo Zonke Izimo Zokungabekezeli Inkolo.

Inkululeko yenkolo ivikelekile kuyo yonke imihlangano yamalungelo abantu ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, njenge - United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, i - American Convention on Human Rights, i - European Convention on Human Rights, ne - United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Lokhu kuqashelwa okusakazeke kabanzi kuwo wonke amathuluzi ezizwe zonke kubonisa ukuvumelana komhlaba wonke ngokubaluleka kwenkululeko engokwenkolo.

Izwe ngalinye linesibopho emphakathini womhlaba wonke sokuvumelanisa imithetho nezimiso zalo nezimiso zamalungelo abantu nezivikelo ze - International Bill of Rights.

Isimemezelo Sika - 1981 Esiphathelene Nokucwaswa Okungokwenkolo

Inkululeko yenkolo enkulu kakhulu esemthethweni wezizwe zonke yavela eSimemezelweni sokususwa Kwazo Zonke Izinhlobo Zokungabekezeli Nokucwasa, esamenyezelwa yi-U.N.General Assembly ngo 1981, esho ububanzi benkululeko engokwenkolo yanoma yiziphi izincwadi zamalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke. Lesi simemezelo sinikeza isiqondiso esiningi kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokuthi isiphi inkululeko engokwenkolo ehilelekile ekusebenzeni.

Ngezinjongo zeSimemezelo samanje, inkulumo ethi "ukubekezelela nobandlululo olusekelwe enkolweni noma enkolelweni" isho noma yimuphi umehluko, ukuhlukanisa, ukuvimbela, noma ukukhetha okusekelwe enkolweni noma enkolelweni futhi okusekelwe ekulahlekelweni kwayo noma njengomphumela wokuncishwa noma ukuncishwa kokuqashelwa, injabulo, noma ukusebenzisa amalungelo abantu nenkululeko eyisisekelo ngesisekelo esilinganayo. Lencazelo ebanzi isiza ekuboneni ukuthi ubandlululo luye lwenzeke nini.

Ukuhlolwa Nokusetshenziswa Komshini

Ngo - 1986, iZizwe Ezihlangene zamisa lokho okwabizwa ngokuthi uMshayi Wezigebengu Okhethekile Wenkululeko Yenkolo Noma Inkolo, omsebenzi wakhe uwukuveza izithiyo zenkululeko yenkolo noma inkolelo nokuveza izindlela zokuyinqoba.

Ipew Research Center iye yenza ukuhlola ngenkululeko engokwenkolo yomhlaba wonke phakathi kuka-2009 no-2022, futhi ngo-2009, cishe amaphesenti angu-70 abantu emhlabeni ayehlala emazweni ahlukaniswa njengenemithetho eqinile enqabela inkululeko yenkolo. Nakuba amazwe amaningi elungiselela ukuvikela inkululeko engokwenkolo emithethweni yawo, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yalawo mazwe eyatholakala ukuba iwahloniphe ngokugcwele la malungelo angokomthetho asebenzayo. Leligebe phakathi kwesivikelo esingokomthetho nezenzo ezingokoqobo liseyinselele enkulu emhlabeni wonke.

Inkululeko Engokwenkolo E - United States

I - United States inesimiso esiqinile sokuvikela inkululeko engokwenkolo, esisekelwe ezisekelweni zayo zomthetho - sisekelo futhi esithuthukisiwe emakhulwini eminyaka ukuchaza okungokomthetho.

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala Senkolo KaClaus

ISishaya-mthetho ngeke senze umthetho mayelana nokumiswa kwenkolo, noma ukwenqabela ukuyisebenzisa kwayo mahhala. Yamukelwa ngoDecember 15, 1791, njengenye yezinguquko eziyishumi ezihlanganisa iBhill of Rights. Lesivikelo esimbaxambili sokumiswa kukahulumeni wenkolo kuyilapho ivikela ukusetshenziswa kwenkululeko engokwenkolo ngenkululeko.

ISichibiyelo sokuqala sinamalungiselelo amabili ngokuphathelene nenkolo: Ukumiswa kukaClaus no-Free Expression Claus. Lezizigaba ezimbili zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa kokubili ukungathathi hlangothi kukahulumeni enkolweni nasenkululekoni yomuntu ngamunye ukuba asebenzise ukholo lwakhe.

Ukumiswa KukaClaus

Isigaba esimisiwe senqabela uhulumeni "ukumisa" inkolo. Ngokomlando, kwakusho ukwenqabela amasonto asombuso ashintshwe, njengeSonto laseNgilandi. Leli lungiselelo liqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni akakhethi inkolo eyodwa phezu kwenye noma inkolo phezu kwenkolo engeyoyonkolo.

Ukumiswa kuka-Claus kunqabela uhulumeni ukuba akhethe noma angathandi inkolo ethile noma inkolo iyonke. INkantolo Ephakeme yasho ukuthi "isici esiyinhloko esisekela ukumiswa kuka-Claus kuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi kahulumeni nenkolo". Lokhu kuhlukanisa kusiza ekuvikeleni kokubili izinhlangano zenkolo ekuphazanyisweni uhulumeni nohulumeni enkolweni.

Ngo - 1971 – ngombono waso ecaleni elibizwa ngokuthi iLemon v. Kurtzman – iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseUnited States yasungula ukuhlola kokusiza abahluleli ukuba banqume ukuthi isimiso esithile sikahulumeni noma isenzo simelene yini nokwakhiwa kukaClaus. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kuhlola, izenzo zikahulumeni kumelwe zifeze injongo yezwe, ngokuyinhloko akumelwe ziqhubele phambili noma zivimbele inkolo, futhi akumelwe zibangele uhulumeni oweqile ukuba uphambeke enkolweni.

Ukuzivivinya Ngokukhululeka KukaClaus

I-Free Exenice Claus ivikela ilungelo lezakhamuzi lokuqhuba inkolo yazo ngendlela ezithanda ngayo, uma nje lomkhuba ungalithathi kabi i-"refrection for "refreor" noma "umphakathi" isithakazelo sikahulumeni. Lesivikelo sidlulela emikhubeni engokwenkolo, emikhosini, nasemikhosini yokholo.

I - Free Claus Exegine inikeza umuntu ngamunye ilungelo lokukhulekela (noma lokungamkhulekeli) njengoba bebona kufaneleka futhi benqabela ohulumeni ukuba bangabekeli isijeziso abantu ngezinkolelo nemikhuba yabo engokwenkolo.

Akekho oyophoqelelwa, okuyophazamisa inkululeko yakhe yokuba nenkolo noma inkolelo yokuzikhethela kwakhe.

Umthetho Wenkululeko Engokwenkolo Yomhlaba Wonke WaseU.S.

Eminyakeni engu - 20 edlule, uMthetho Wezizwe Zonke Wenkululeko Engokwenkolo ka - 1998, njengoba wawulungisiwe (IRFA), wamiswa ukuba uthuthukise inkululeko engokwenkolo njengento eza kuqala kakhulu esimisweni sakwamanye amazwe ase - United States. i - IRFA inikeza ukuthi isimiso sase - United States sihlanganisa ukulahla ukwephulwa kwenkululeko engokwenkolo nokusiza abanye ohulumeni ekuthuthukiseni leli lungelo.

Umthetho wamisa i-Affant-At Information for International Religious Freedom, iHhovisi leNkululeko Yomphakathi Wezwe Lonke eMnyango woMbuso wase-U.S. neKhomishane ezimele ye-U. i-International Freedom (USCIRF). Bobabili ihhovisi loMnyango woMbuso neKhomishane bakhipha imibiko yaminyaka yonke ngenkululeko engokwenkolo emhlabeni wonke, inikeza isiqinisekiso esibanzi sezimo zenkululeko engokwenkolo emhlabeni wonke.

Ukulinganiselwa Okungaqondakali Enkululekoni Engokwenkolo

Nakuba inkululeko engokwenkolo inelungelo eliyisisekelo, umthetho wezizwe zonke nowasekhaya uqaphela izimo ezithile lapho ukulinganiselwa kungase kuthetheleleke khona ukuvikela ezinye izinto ezibalulekile.

Isilinganiso Somhlaba Wonke Sokulinganiselwa

Inkululeko yokubonakalisa inkolo noma izinkolelo zomuntu ingabekwa ngaphansi kwemingcele efunwa umthetho kuphela futhi idingekile ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuhleleka, impilo, noma ukuziphatha noma amalungelo ayisisekelo nenkululeko yabanye.

Inkululeko yokubonakalisa inkolo noma izinkolelo zomuntu iyoba ngaphansi kwemingcele efunwa umthetho kuphela futhi idingekile emphakathini wentando yeningi ngenxa yokuphepha komphakathi, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuhleleka komphakathi, impilo noma ukuziphatha, noma ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo nenkululeko yabanye. Lokhu kulinganiselwa kumelwe kuhlangabezane nezilinganiso eziqinile ezifanele ukubhekwa njengezingokomthetho.

Izimfuneko Zokulinganiselwa Okufanele

Ukuze umngcele wenkululeko engokwenkolo ube osemthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wezwe lonke, kumelwe uhlangabezane nezimfuneko eziningana. Okokuqala, umngcele kumelwe unikezwe umthetho ``awunakuzinqumela' noma usekelwe kuphela ekuqondiseni ukuqondisa. Okwesibili, umngcele kumelwe ufeze enye yezinjongo ezingokomthetho ezihlelwe emhlabeni wonke: ukuvikela ukulondeka komphakathi, ukuhleleka, impilo, ukuziphatha, noma amalungelo ayisisekelo abanye.

Okwesithathu, ukulinganiselwa kumelwe kube okudingekile futhi kulinganise ukufinyelela injongo eshiwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izindlela ezingabekezeleki akumelwe zitholakale, futhi imingcele akumelwe yeqe lokho okudingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukukhathazeka okungokomthetho. Okokugcina, ukulinganiselwa kungasebenza kuphela ekubonakaliseni inkolo noma inkolelo, hhayi enkululekweni yangaphakathi yokubambelela noma ukwamukela izinkolelo.

Izibonelo Zokulinganiselwa Okuqondile

EPrince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944), iNkantolo Ephakeme yagomela ngokuthi umbuso ungaphoqelela ukumiswa kwezingane ezibazali bazo babengeke bavumele isinyathelo esinjalo ngezizathu ezingokwenkolo. INkantolo yaphetha ngokuthi isifundazwe sasinesithakazelo esiyinhloko ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi nokuphepha. Lelicala libonisa indlela izinkathazo zempilo zomphakathi ezingakuthethelela ngayo ukulinganiselwa kwemikhuba engokwenkolo.

Nokho, ukulinganiselwa kumelwe kuhlolisiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akuyona imizamo yangaphambi kokuba kucaciswe izinkolo ezithile. Nakuba abasekeli befuna ukuthethelela lemithetho ngesidingo sokuvikela ukuhleleka komphakathi, bayaphikisana nezimiso zamalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke lapho ngokungenangqondo bephazamisa ilungelo elingafanele lokuba nenkolo noma ukuthatha inkolelo yokuzikhethela komuntu.

Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Esekelwe Ngokuqondile

Inkululeko engokwenkolo isebenza ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sinemibono yaso siqu nezici ezingokomthetho.

Izindlu Ezingokwenkolo Emsebenzini

Abaqashwa banelungelo lokuthola izinkolelo zabo ezingokwenkolo nemikhuba efanelekile emsebenzini, ngaphandle kokuba indawo enjalo ingadala ubunzima obungafanele kumqashi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa indawo yokuhlala yezingubo ezingokwenkolo, izindlela zokuzilungisa, izikhathi zomthandazo, namaholide enkolo. Abaqashi abanakukhetha ngokukhetha ekuqasheni, ekuduleni, ekukhushuleni, nangezinye izinqumo ezisekelwe enkolweni yomuntu siqu.

Ukuhlala kwezenkolo kudlulela ekuvumeleni izisebenzi ukuba zigqoke izingubo ezingokwenkolo noma izimpawu, zinikeze isikhathi nendawo yokuthandaza, zilungise izimiso zomsebenzi ukuze zivumelane nemikhosi engokwenkolo, futhi zivumele izisebenzi ukuba zilahle izabelo ezithile ezingqubuzana nezinkolelo ezingokwenkolo eziqotho.

Imfundo Nenkululeko Engokwenkolo

I - Parties ku - Parties yamanje iyavuma ukuba ihloniphe inkululeko yabazali futhi, lapho isetshenziswa, abanakekela ngokomthetho ukuze baqinisekise imfundo engokwenkolo nengokokuziphatha yezingane zabo ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo zabo siqu.

Inkululeko yabazali nabanakekeli yokuqinisekisa imfundo engokwenkolo nengokokuziphatha ayinakulinganiselwa.Imfundo yesikole somphakathi ezifundweni ezinjengomlando ovamile wezinkolo nezimiso zokuziphatha ivunyelwe uma inikezwa ngendlela engathathi hlangothi.

Ezikoleni zomphakathi, u-Claus oqanjwayo uvimbela imisebenzi yesikole ehleliwe, kuhlanganise nomthandazo nemfundo engokwenkolo. Nokho, abafundi balondoloza amalungelo abo okuzivivinya ngokukhululekile, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuthandaza ngasese, baxoxe ngezinkolelo zabo ezingokwenkolo nontanga, bakhe amaqenjana enkolo ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlangano zabafundi, futhi babonise ukholo lwabo emsebenzini wesikole nezinye izabelo uma zihlobene nendaba.

Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Emiphakathini Emincane

Zombili izinkantolo ziye zasikisela ukuthi ilungelo lenkululeko yenkolo liyilungelo lomuntu ngamunye elisekelwe kunembeza womuntu ngamunye nelungelo lomphakathi, elidunyiswa njengendlela yokuvikela amasiko nendlela yokuphila yomphakathi. Lokhu kuvuma ukuthi inkolo ivame ukusetshenziswa emphakathini nokuthi ukuvikela inkululeko engokwenkolo kudinga ukuvikela imiphakathi yenkolo.

Izwe liyothatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo, kuhlanganise nokwamukela imithetho, ukuze linikeze isivikelo kunoma yiziphi izenzo ezikhuthaza ubudlova kubantu noma amaqembu asekelwe ekucwaseni kwesizwe, uhlanga, uhlanga noma inkolo, ubutha noma inzondo, kuhlanganise nokumelana nobandlululo. Lesibopho sidlulela ngalé kokubekezelela nje iqembu elincane lenkolo ukuba libavikele ngokukhuthele ebudloveni nasekubandluleni.

Inkolo encane ngokuvamile ibhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nenzondo emphakathini, imithetho yokungathathi hlangothi kodwa ebonakala ithwesa abantu abaningi umthwalo onzima wokuthola izinkonzo zikahulumeni noma izinzuzo. Ukuvikelwa okungokomthetho kwenkululeko engokwenkolo kumelwe kusetshenziswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinkolo, hhayi nje izinkolo eziningi, ukuze kube nenjongo.

Izinkolo Nezimo Ezizihambelayo

Kusongela ikhono lemiphakathi engokwenkolo lokuzihlela, ukuqasha nokuqeqesha abaholi bayo, nokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuvumelana nezimfundiso zabo eziyisisekelo nekhono labaholi namalungu okuphila ngokuvumelana nonembeza babo lapho ohulumeni bephazamisa ukubusa kwangaphakathi okungokwenkolo.

Izinhlangano zenkolo ngokuvamile zijabulela inkululeko ephawulekayo ezindabeni zokubusa kwangaphakathi, kuhlanganise nokukhetha abaholi bazo, ukuchaza izimfundiso zabo, nokumisa izilinganiso zamalungu. Lokhu kuzibusa kubalulekile enkululekoni engokwenkolo ngoba kuvimbela uhulumeni ukuba unqume indlela imiphakathi engokwenkolo okufanele ihlele futhi isebenze ngayo. Nokho, lokhu kuzibusa akunamingcele futhi kumelwe kulinganiswe nezinye izithakazelo ezibalulekile ezingokomthetho, njengokuvimbela ubandlululo ngokwezimo ezithile.

Ukuqaphela Ukubandlululwa Okungokwenkolo

Ukuqonda lokho okuwubandlululo olungokwenkolo kubalulekile ekuvikeleni amalungelo enkolo.

Izinhlobo Zobandlululo Olungokwenkolo

Igama elithi "ukungavumelani" njengoba lisetshenziswe kuyi-ICCPR kufanele liqondwe njengelisho noma yimuphi umehluko, ukukhishwa, ukuvinjelwa noma ukukhethwa okusekelwe kunoma yisiphi isizathu esinjengalohlanga, ibala, ubulili, ulimi, inkolo, umbono wezombangazwe, umsuka wezwe noma wezenhlalo, impahla, ukuzalwa, noma esinye isikhundla, futhi okunenjongo noma umphumela wokuqeda noma ukukhubaza ukuqashelwa, injabulo noma ukusetshenziswa yibo bonke abantu, ngokulandelana, wonke amalungelo nenkululeko.

Ubandlululo oluqondile lwenzeka lapho othile engaphathwa kahle kakhulu ngenxa yenkolo yabo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenqaba ukuqasha othile ngoba befaka ihijab, benqaba ukukhonza othile ngoba bengamaJuda, noma bekhipha othile enhlanganweni ngoba bengamaSulumane. ubandlululo olunjalo ngokuvamile lulula ukuhlukanisa futhi lubeke inselele.

Ubandlululo olungaqondile lwenzeka lapho inkambiso noma umkhuba obonakala ungathathi hlangothi ebusweni bawo unethonya elibi kakhulu kubantu benkolo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho emsebenzini onqabela zonke izimbobo zekhanda ungabonakala ungathathi hlangothi kodwa ngokungenakuqhathaniswa ungathinta amaSikh, amaSulumane, namaJuda agqoka izimbobo zekhanda ezingokwenkolo. Izimiso ezinjalo zingaba yizehlulelo uma zingathethelelwa ngezidingo ezingokomthetho noma ukuphepha.

Ukuhlukunyezwa Nokuhlala Endaweni Enobutha

Ukuhlukunyezwa okungokwenkolo kudala isimo sobutha ngokuziphatha okungamukeleki okusekelwe enkolweni. Lokhu kungahlanganisa amahlaya ahlazisayo noma izinkulumo ngenkolo yothile, ukucindezela ukuba uhlanganyele emisebenzini yenkolo noma ulahle ukholo lomuntu, ukucekelwa phansi kwezimpawu ezingokwenkolo noma impahla, noma usongo olusekelwe ekwazini okungokwenkolo. Abaqashi, izikole, nezinye izinhlangano zinesibopho sokuvimbela nokusingatha ukuhlukunyezwa okungokwenkolo.

Lokhu kukhathalela imingcele yenkolo ebangelwa uhulumeni ovimbela inkululeko yokukhuluma nezenzo ezingokwenkolo kanye nempi elwiwa abantu ngabanye, izinhlangano namaqembu ezenhlalo. Ingxabano engokwenhlalo yahlukaniswa ngesilinganiso sobudlova bomphakathi nobuphekula obuhlobene nenkolo. Kokubili imingcele kahulumeni nengxabano yezenhlalo kungaphazamisa kakhulu inkululeko engokwenkolo.

Ukuvikela Amalungelo Akho Angokwenkolo

Lapho inkululeko engokwenkolo isongelwa, kutholakala amakhambi nezimali ezihlukahlukene ezingokomthetho.

Ukuqonda Izivikelo Zakho Ezingokomthetho

Qala ngokuzazi kahle izivikelo ezingokomthetho ezikhona embusweni wakho. E-United States, lokhu kuhlanganisa iSichibiyelo sokuqala, imithetho yamalungelo abantu kahulumeni enjengethi Thit VII of the Civil Rights Act (iveza ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi), iReligious Freedom Reformation Act, kanye nemithetho ehlukene yomthetho-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho. Amanye amazwe anemiyawo yawo siqu nemithetho evikela inkululeko engokwenkolo.

Umthetho wezizwe zonke wamalungelo abantu unikeza isivikelo esengeziwe, ikakhulukazi kubantu basemazweni abaye bagunyaza izivumelwano ezivumelanayo.

Ukuphula Imibhalo

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho enkululeko enkolo aphuliwe, isiqinisekiso esicophelelayo sibalulekile. Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yezenzakalo, kuhlanganise nezinsuku, izikhathi, izindawo, ofakazi, kanye nalokho okwashiwo noma okwenziwe. Gcina ama-imeyili abalulekile, imiyalezo, izincwadi, nezinye izindlela zokuxhumana. Thatha izithombe zokucekela phansi noma obunye ubufakazi obuphathekayo uma kufanele. Le mibhalo izobaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukubhala phansi isikhalo noma icala.

Izincwadi azikhona nje kuphela izenzo zokukhipha icala kodwa futhi nanoma yimiphi imibiko owayinikeza abaphathi, imithombo yabantu, abaphathi besikole, noma ezinye iziphathimandla, kanye nokusabela kwazo. Lokhu kwenza umbhalo obonisa ukuthi uzama ukuxazulula lenkinga ngezindlela zangaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba ufune amakhambi angaphandle.

Izindlela Zokwelapha Nemithombo Ekhona

Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokusingatha ukuphulwa kwenkululeko engokwenkolo. Emisebenzini, ungafaka icala e-Ouncilt Opportunity Commission (EOC) noma i-Auncilt Opportunity Commission (EOC) noma i-ovement yombuso efana nayo. Ezimisweni yemfundo, izikhalo zingabekwa kuMnyango Wemfundo Yamalungelo Omphakathi we-Organization for Civil Rights. Ukuphulwa kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, ukumangalelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi ngaphansi kwe-Rectic 1983 noma amalungiselelo afanayo kungase kufanelekile.

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo ezicabeni zenkululeko engokwenkolo. Izinhlangano ezinjenge ACLU ne-ACLU yase-Arizona zisebenza ukuvikela ilungelo lakho lokukholelwa ukuthi ufunani, kuyilapho futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ayisetshenziswa njengezaba zokulimaza abanye, ziphethe ukuma kokuba abantu banelungelo lokulondoloza noma iziphi izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo abazifunayo, kodwa akufanele zisebenzise inkululeko yazo engokwenkolo ukuphika omunye umuntu amalungelo azo. Ezinye izinhlangano zigxile ngokukhethekile enkululekweni engokwenkolo ewubukhonzimeni nasemini.

Izinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho, imitholampilo yamalungelo omphakathi ezikoleni zomthetho, nabameli abangabodwa abanikeza izimemezelo ezikhethekile ezingokomthetho wenkululeko engokwenkolo. Amanye amacala angathathwa ngesisekelo esiqinile noma ngokuvumelana, okusho ukuthi awukhokhi izintela zommeli ngaphandle kokuba uphumelele. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni njenge-EEOC zinikeza uphengululo nezinkonzo zokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kwenkokhelo.

Ukufuna Iseluleko Esingokomthetho

Icala lenkululeko engokwenkolo eliyinkimbinkimbi lidinga usizo olungokomthetho oluwuchwepheshe. ummeli onolwazi lwenkululeko yenkolo angahlaziya icala lakho, achaze izindlela ongazikhetha, akusize ukuba uqondise izinqubo zokuqondisa, futhi akumelele ezingxoxweni noma ekukhulumeni.

Lapho ukhetha ummeli, funa othile onolwazi oluqondile lwenkululeko engokwenkolo noma yomthetho wamalungelo omphakathi. Buza ngerekhodi labo eligciniwe ngamacala afanayo, indlela abathatha ngayo ukumangalelwa kanye nokukhokha kwabo imali. Unganqikazi ukubuza abameli abaningi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ukulinganisela Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Namanye Amalungelo

Esinye sezici ezinzima kakhulu zomthetho wenkululeko engokwenkolo sihlanganisa ukulinganisela inkululeko engokwenkolo namanye amalungelo abalulekile nezinye izithakazelo. Izinkantolo nabenzi bemithetho kumelwe balulawule ngokucophelela lolu daba ukuze bavikele amalungelo abo bonke abantu.

Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Nemithetho Emelene Nenkolo

Ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona izingxabano phakathi kwenkululeko engokwenkolo nemithetho enqabela ubandlululo olusekelwe ezicini ezinjengokukhuliswa ngokobulili, ubulili, noma isimo somshado. Abanye abantu benkolo nezinhlangano bathi kudingeka bakhonze amakhasimende eLGBTQ, baqasha izisebenzi ze-LGBTQ, noma banikeze izinzuzo kubantu abashadile abangowenkolo eyodwa abaphula izinkolelo zabo. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ayinakuthethelela ukucwaswa okulimaza abanye.

Izinkantolo ziye zazama ukulinganisela lezizithakazelo ezincintisanayo, ngezinye izikhathi zikhipha isinqumo esivuna ukukhululwa kwenkolo nezinye izikhathi zisekela isivikelo sokumelana nobandlululo. Imiphumela ngokuvamile ixhomeke ezicini ezithile ezinjengokuthi lenhlangano iyinhlangano yenkolo noma ibhizinisi lezwe, ukuthi inkonzo ihilela umsebenzi oyimfihlo, kanye nokutholakala kwabaqashi abahlukile.

Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Nempilo Yomphakathi

Izimiso zempilo yomphakathi ngezinye izikhathi ziyangqubuzana nemikhuba yenkolo, njengoba kubonakala ezindabeni ezihilela izimfuneko zokugoma, ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukwelashwa kwezingane, nemithetho ehlobene nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe emibuthanweni yenkolo. Izinkantolo zivame ukuqaphela ukuthi uhulumeni unezithakazelo eziphoqelelayo ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi kodwa ufuna ukuba imingcele ivumelaniswe ngokulinganiselwe futhi ingacwasi inkolo.

Isifo se-COVOID-19 saletha lengxabano esobala, lapho kunezimpikiswano ngokuthi izinkonzo zenkolo zingavinjelwa ngokwehlukile kunemisebenzi yezwe. Izinkantolo zahlola ukuthi imingcele yayibheka imisebenzi engokwenkolo ngokufanayo nemisebenzi yezwe elinganayo nokuthi ikhona yini eminye imigoqo elinganiselwe.

Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Namalungelo Abesifazane

Izinhlangano ze-Advens kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi izimo zenkolo, ezingokomlando, ezingokwenkolo noma ezingokwesiko azisetshenziselwa ukuthethelela ukwephulwa kwelungelo labesifazane ekulinganani phambi komthetho futhi zijabulele ngokufanayo wonke amalungelo e-ICPR. Lesimiso siyaqaphela ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ayinakusetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukucwasana kwabesifazane noma ukuphika amalungelo abo ayisisekelo.

Ukulinganisa inkululeko engokwenkolo kanye nokulingana kwabesilisa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izinhlangano zenkolo zivame ukuba nenkululeko ebanzi ezindabeni zokubusa kwangaphakathi, kuhlanganise nokukhetha ukuhola, ngisho noma lokhu kuveza ukuhlukanisa kwabesilisa. Nokho, lapho kusetshenziswa iziluleko ezingokwenkolo emikhubeni elimaza abesifazane (njengokuthi ukuphoqelelwa emshadweni, ukucwiywa kwezitho zobulili zabesifazane, noma ukuphikwa kwemfundo) umthetho wobuzwe uvikela amalungelo abesifazane.

Izinselele Zesikhathi Esizayo Zenkululeko Engokwenkolo

Inkululeko engokwenkolo ibhekene nezinselele ezibhekene naleli zwe lanamuhla, ezidinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuvumelanisa izigwebo ezingokomthetho.

Ukushushiswa Okungokwenkolo Okukhulayo

Abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke bahlala emazweni lapho leli lungelo linqatshelwa khona noma libekelwe imingcele. Ukushushiswa kwenkolo kunezici eziningi, kusukela kubudlova obushonelwe uhulumeni obumelene nenkolo edlangile kusuka ekuhlukunyezweni kwenkolo yamaqembu amancane kuya ekucwaseni umphakathi nasekucwaseni ngokwezomnotho.

Ushushiso lungase luqhutshwe ohulumeni abafuna ukucindezela inkolo ngokuvamile noma ukukhetha inkolo eyodwa ngaphezu kwezinye. Lungavela nakubadlali abangewona amazwe, kuhlanganise nezinhlangano zamaphekula, amaqembu ahlasele, kanye nabantu abaningi abamelene nezinkolo ezincane. Isivikelo esiphumelelayo sidinga kokubili izisekelo eziqinile zomthetho nentando yezombangazwe ukuba ziphoqelelwe.

Ubuchwepheshe Nenkululeko Engokwenkolo

Ubuchwepheshe budala izinselele ezintsha namathuba enkululeko engokwenkolo. Iziteshi zezenhlalo zenza ukuba imiphakathi yezenkolo ixhumane futhi ihlanganyele ukholo lwayo kodwa futhi kulula ukuhlukunyezwa nokukhuluma ngenzondo kwamaqembu enkolo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlasela bungasetshenziselwa ukuqondisa nokucindezela imisebenzi engokwenkolo, ikakhulukazi emibusweni yobushiqela. Ukuhlakanipha kobushiqela nemithetho yemithetho kungacwasa ngokungaqondi ngokuqukethwe yinkolo noma ngabasebenzisi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bunikeza amathuluzi okubhala ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo iphulwa, ukuhlela imikhankaso yokuphamba nokunikeza izinkonzo ezingokwenkolo kubantu abangakwazi ukuya ngasese.

Ukungakhathaleli Inkolo Nenkululeko Engokwenkolo

Lapho inkululeko engokwenkolo ngisho nenani lenkolo ngokwayo kungatshazwa kuwo kanye amazwe nemiphakathi eye yasekela ilungelo lomuntu lenkululeko engokwenkolo eminyakeni eminingi kusukela iUDHR yayichaza ngo-1948, ukuthambekela okusha nokukhathazayo kwabameleli benkululeko engokwenkolo. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukwanda kokubusa kwezwe ngentando yeningi eNtshonalanga kuye kwaholela ekuncipheni kokwazisa ngokubaluleka kwenkululeko engokwenkolo.

Omunye umucu uhlanganisa izazi zomthetho nezazi zefilosofi ezisesikweni elikhululekile eziphikisa isikhundla esikhethekile senkolo emthethweni, zikholelwa ukuthi awukufanelekeli ukuvikelwa noma ukusekelwa ngokukhethekile uhulumeni onganikezwanga izinkolelo zezwe zokuziphatha nezimiso zokuziphatha. Le ngxoxo iveza imibuzo eyisisekelo ngendima yenkolo emiphakathini efuna ukuhlanganiswa kweziningi.

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhlonipha Inkululeko Engokwenkolo

Ukuvikela inkululeko engokwenkolo akudingi nje kuphela izinqubo ezingokomthetho kodwa futhi nesibopho esingokwesiko sokuhlonipha izinkolelo nemikhuba ehlukahlukene.

Kubantu ngabanye

Hlonipha izinkolelo zabanye ezingokwenkolo, ngisho noma zihlukile kuwe. Gwema ukuqamba amanga ngezinkolelo zomuntu ezisekelwe ekubukekeni noma esizinda. Qaphela ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ihlanganisa ilungelo lokungakholwa. Khuluma ngokumelene nobandlululo olungokwenkolo nokuhlukunyezwa lapho ufakaza ngakho. Zifundise ngamasiko angokwenkolo ahlukene ukuze uthuthukise ukuqonda nokunciphisa ubandlululo.

Sebenzisa inkululeko yakho engokwenkolo ngokuhloniphekile, uqaphele ukuthi amalungelo akho akhona kanye namalungelo abanye. Funa indawo yakho ngezindlela ezifanele, unikeze isaziso nokwaziswa okwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala ngokunengqondo. Zimisele ukuxoxa futhi uhlehlise lapho kuphakama izingxabano, kuyilapho uqinile ezindabeni zokukholelwa ngokwenkolo okuyisisekelo.

Abaqashi Nezinhlangano

Yakha izimiso ezicacile ezivimbela ubandlululo olungokwenkolo nokuhlukunyezwa. Qeqesha izisebenzi nabaphathi ngezibopho ezingokwenkolo nemikhuba emihle kakhulu. Yakha izinqubo zokucela nokuhlola indawo yokuhlala engokwenkolo. Yakha indawo egcwele eyamukela abantu bazo zonke izinkolo futhi abangenalukholo.

Uma izicelo zendawo yokuhlala zamukelwa, yenza inqubo ehambisanayo ukuze uqonde isidingo senkolo futhi uhlole izindawo zokuhlala ezingase zivele. Cabangela izindlela eziningi futhi sungula ukuthola amakhambi ahlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu ezingokwenkolo kanye nezithakazelo ezingokomthetho zenhlangano. Izinqumo zokuhlala kwamaphepha kanye nokucabanga okungemva kwazo.

Kubenzi Bomthetho

Qiniseka ukuthi imithetho nezimiso zihlonipha inkululeko engokwenkolo kuyilapho zivikela amanye amalungelo abalulekile nezithakazelo. Gwema ukuthwesa umthwalo ngokungadingekile umkhuba wenkolo ngemithetho engathatha hlangothi engalungiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezingokwenkolo. Uma imingcele edingayo engokwenkolo, qinisekisa ukuthi ihlelwe ngokulinganiselwe, ayihambisani nomthetho, futhi isekelwe ezithakazelweni eziphoqelelayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho ehlolwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayisebenzi ngezindlela zokukhipha ubandlululo. Yenza izinqubo zemiphakathi engokwenkolo ukuba ifune ukukhulula noma indawo yokuhlala uma kufanele. Ukusekela imfundo nengxoxo ukuze kuthuthukise ukuqonda okungokwenkolo futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka.

Ikusasa Lenkululeko Engokwenkolo

Ukuvikela leli lungelo eliyisisekelo kudinga ukuba umuntu ngamunye, izinhlangano nohulumeni bahlale bezibophezela.

Izindaba Ezivusayo

Lezi zimpikiswano eziningi ezisavela cishe ziyothonya izimpikiswano zenkululeko engokwenkolo eminyakeni ezayo, zihlanganisa ukuhlangana kwenkululeko engokwenkolo namalungelo e - LGBTQ, indima yenkolo ekuphileni komphakathi okwandayo okwandayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zenkululeko engokwenkolo kwezobuchwepheshe obusha, ukulinganisela phakathi kwezinkathazo zokulondeka nenkululeko engokwenkolo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwedlanzana lenkolo ngenxa yokudlondlobala kobuzwe nentando yeningi.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nakho kungase kubangele izinselele zenkululeko engokwenkolo, njengoba imithetho yendawo ezungezile ingase ingqubuzane nemikhuba ethile engokwenkolo, futhi ukufuduka okubangelwa isimo sezulu kungase kubangele abantu bezinkolo ezihlukene ezimweni ezintsha lapho kuphakama khona izingxabano ezingokwenkolo. Ukukhula kwezinhlangano ezingokomoya ezingezona ezesiko elivamile nokuwohloka kwenkolo ezindaweni ezithile kuyophakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo isebenza kanjani ezindleleni ezihilela izinkolelo nemikhuba.

Izivikelo Eziqinisayo

Ukubambisana nokugada kwezizwe zonke kungasiza ekuboneni ukuphambana nokucindezela ohulumeni ukuba bahloniphe inkululeko engokwenkolo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zifeza indima ebalulekile ekufundiseni, imfundo, nokuqapha.

Imfundo ibalulekile ekwakheni amasiko angokwenkolo abalulekile. Ukufundisa ngamasiko enkolo ahlukahlukene, umlando wokushushiswa kwenkolo nokubaluleka kwenkululeko engokwenkolo kungasiza ekwenzeni imiphakathi ehlonipha inkululeko engokwenkolo hhayi nje njengemfuneko engokomthetho kodwa njengenzuzo eyodwa.

Umthwalo Wemfanelo Womuntu Ngamunye

Ngokuzifundisa ngenkululeko engokwenkolo, ukuhlonipha izinkolelo nemikhuba yabanye, ukugxeka ubandlululo nokusebenzisa amalungelo ethu ngendlela ehloniphekile, sifaka iqhaza empucukweni yenkululeko engokwenkolo. Uma amalungelo ethu noma amalungelo abanye ephulwa, kumelwe sizimisele ukuthatha isinyathelo ngezindlela ezingokomthetho nezingokomthetho.

Inkululeko engokwenkolo ayisona nje isimiso esingekho somthetho kodwa iyiqiniso eliphilayo elithinta izigidi zabantu nsuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngumfundi ofuna ukuvala ikhanda ngesikole, isisebenzi esidinga isikhathi sokungayi emikhosini engokwenkolo, umkhaya ofuna ukufundisa izingane zabo ngokwenkolo yabo, noma umphakathi ofuna ukwakha indlu yokukhulekela, izindaba zenkululeko engokwenkolo ngendlela eqinile, esebenzayo.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zokuvikela Inkululeko Engokwenkolo

Ukuthatha isinyathelo esiqinile sokuvikela inkululeko engokwenkolo kuqala ngokuqonda amalungelo akho nemithombo onayo.

Yazi Amalungelo Akho

  • Cwaninga isivikelo esiqondile senkululeko engokwenkolo ezweni lakini, esifundazweni, nasendaweni yakini
  • Ukuqonda indlela inkululeko engokwenkolo esebenza ngayo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene njengomsebenzi, imfundo, izindlu nezindawo zomphakathi zokuhlala
  • Funda ngakho kokubili ukumiswa kuka-Claus no-Free Expression Claus uma ukhona e-United States
  • Zijwayelanise nezindinganiso zamalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke ngenkululeko engokwenkolo
  • Hlala wazi ngezindaba zenkululeko engokwenkolo ezikhona manje nezenzakalo ezingokomthetho

Ukuphazanyiswa Kwemibhalo Nemibiko

  • Gcina umbhalo oningiliziwe wanoma iziphi izenzakalo ezihilela ubandlululo noma ukungenela kwenkolo
  • Bikela iziphathimandla ezifanele njengemithombo yabantu, abaphathi bezikole, noma izinhlangano zikahulumeni
  • Gcina ubufakazi obuhlanganisa ama - email, imiyalezo, izithombe nezinkulumo zobufakazi
  • Ukukhononda okuvamile nezinhlangano ezinjenge - EEOC uma kufanele
  • Cabangela ukuxhumana nezinhlangano ezisekela inkululeko engokwenkolo ukuze uthole usizo

Funa Ukusekelwa Nokufundiswa

  • Zihlanganise nezinhlangano ezisekela inkululeko engokwenkolo ezinganikeza isiqondiso nokusekela
  • Xhumana nabameli abanolwazi ngomthetho wenkululeko engokwenkolo
  • Hlanganyela noma usekele izinhlangano ezilwela ukuvikela inkululeko engokwenkolo
  • Ukuhlanganyela ekuxoxisaneni nokubambisana ukuze wakhe ukuqonda
  • Abasekeli benkululeko engokwenkolo eqinile ngokuthembisana uhulumeni

Hlonipha amalungelo abanye

  • Qaphela ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ihlanganisa ilungelo lokuba nezinkolelo ezihlukile noma ukungabi nazo izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo
  • Gwema ukuphoqelela imibono yakho engokwenkolo kwabanye noma ukusebenzisa inkululeko engokwenkolo njengesizathu sokulimaza abanye
  • Khuluma ngokumelene nobandlululo nokushushiswa okungokwenkolo
  • Zifundise ngamasiko enkolo ahlukahlukene ukuze uthuthukise ukuqonda
  • Zisekele izimiso nemikhuba evikela inkululeko engokwenkolo yabo bonke abantu, hhayi nje umphakathi wakini wenkolo

Imithombo Yokwaziswa Okwengeziwe

Izinhlangano eziningi nemithombo yezimali zinikeza ukwaziswa nosizo ezindabeni zenkululeko engokwenkolo. I-United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights inikeza ukwaziswa ngezindinganiso zenkululeko yenkolo yomhlaba wonke kanye nomsebenzi we-Propoporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief. U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom inikeza imibiko kanye nokuhlaziya ngezimo zenkululeko engokwenkolo emhlabeni wonke.

I- Isiphakamiso somphakathi sase-America esihlanganisa i-Livin Liberties Union[ nezinhlangano ezifanayo zenkululeko yomphakathi zinikeza imithombo elwela amalungelo enkolo futhi zinikeza usizo olungokomthetho kwezinye izimo. Amahlelo enkolo nezinhlangano ezisekelwe ekukholweni ngokuvamile anemithombo eqondile emasikweni awo. Izinhlangano ze-Academic futhi zicabanga ukuthi amathangi akhiqiza ukucwaninga nokuhlaziywa kwenkululeko engokwenkolo engajulisa ukuqonda kwalendawo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinjenge - Aumelt Opportual Opportunity Commission inikeza isiqondiso ngokuphathelene nendawo engokwenkolo yokuhlala emsebenzini, kuyilapho uMnyango Wezemfundo unikeza imithombo yenkululeko engokwenkolo ezikoleni.

Isiphetho

Inkululeko yenkolo iyisisekelo samalungelo abantu, ivikelwe umthetho wezizwe zonke, imithetho-mthetho-mthetho yesizwe, nezimiso nezimiso ezihlukahlukene. Lelilungelo eliyisisekelo lihlanganisa inkululeko yokubambelela nokusebenzisa izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo, ukushintsha inkolo, nokuyeka ngokuphelele. Isebenza ezimweni eziningi kuhlanganise nomsebenzi, imfundo, indawo yokuhlala yomphakathi, nokuphila komphakathi.

Nakuba inkululeko engokwenkolo inamandla, ayibekelwe imingcele elinganiselwe lapho kudingekile ukuvikela ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuhleleka, impilo, noma amalungelo ayisisekelo abanye. Lokhu kulinganiselwa kumelwe kunikezwe ngokomthetho, kufeze izinjongo ezingokomthetho, futhi kulinganiswe nezinhloso abafuna ukuzithola. Ukulinganisela inkululeko engokwenkolo namanye amalungelo abalulekile nezithakazelo kuhlala kuyinselele eqhubekayo edinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela izindinganiso zokuncintisana.

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho enkululeko enkolo kukunika amandla okuqaphela lapho lawomalungelo ephulwa futhi uthatha isinyathelo esifanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngezinqubo zangaphakathi zokukhononda, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zobufundisi, noma isenzo esingokomthetho, amakhambi ayatholakala lapho inkululeko engokwenkolo iphulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisa inkululeko engokwenkolo ngokuhloniphekayo kusho ukuhlonipha amalungelo abanye nokuqaphela ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ayinakusetshenziswa ukuthethelela ukulimaza abanye.

Ikusasa lenkululeko engokwenkolo lixhomeke ekuqapheni okuqhubekayo, imfundo, nokungalawuleki. Njengoba izinselele ezintsha zisuka kubuchwepheshe kuya ekushintsheni isimo sengqondo somphakathi kuya ezindleleni ezixubile zenkolo(i-glegal ivikeleo kumele zivumelane nokulondoloza izimiso eziyisisekelo. Ngokuqonda amalungelo ethu, ukuhlonipha izinkolelo zabanye, nokumelana nobandlululo, singasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inkululeko engokwenkolo ihlala iyinto engokoqobo kubo bonke abantu.