Ukunquma isimiso sokufuduka se-UK njengesakhamuzi esingesona i-EU kuhilela ukuqonda imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ehlelwe kahle, izinqubo, nezimfuneko zokulalela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthela emsebenzini, ukutadisha, noma ukuhlangana komkhaya, ukulungiselela ngokucophelela kubalulekile. Lokhu kunikeza ibalazwe lomgwaqo eliningiliziwe ukuze likusize ulawule isigaba ngasinye senqubo, kusukela ekukhetheni isigaba esilungile se-vrace kuya e-UK ngemva kokufika.

Ukuqonda Uhlobo Lwezinzwa

Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa isigaba se vhisa esihambelana nenjongo yakho yokungena kwi-UK. I-UK’s system esekelwe ku-(PBS) ilawula imizila eminingi yezwe elingesi-EU. Isigaba ngasinye sinezimiso ezihlukile, izinqubo, nezimo. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-visa.

I - “visas ” Yomsebenzi

Amamvume okusebenza angewabantu abathole umsebenzi noma abanekhono elithile elidingwa umnotho we-UK. Indlela evame kakhulu yi-visa yezisebenzi [, eyathatha indawo yeTier 2 (General). Ukuze ufanelekele, kumelwe ube nomsebenzi onikezwa kumxhasi ogunyaziwe weHhovisi lasekhaya, isitifiketi esisemthethweni sezezimali, futhi uhlangabezane nomnyango omncane weholo (ngokuvamile £26,200, noma isilinganiso esihambayo somsebenzi, noma isiphi esiphezulu). Amaphuzu anikezwa ngokusekelwe emalini ekhonweni, umholo wesiZulu, impumelelo, nokulungisa imali. Ezinye izinke i-visa zihlanganisa:

  • Isihe ne-visa yesisebenzi sokunakekela:[ Kudokotela abanolwazi, ngezindleko zesicelo ezincishisiwe nenqubo yokulungisa i-ace-track.
  • Global Talent visa:[ Kubaholi kwezesayensi, ubunjiniyela, ubuciko, nobuchwepheshe. Akukho msebenzi ofunekayo; kumelwe ugunyazwe umzimba owaziwayo.
  • Umsunguli wemvume:[ kubahwebi abanombono webhizinisi osebenzayo, osungulile ogunyazwe yindikimba evunyelwe.
  • i-visa yesilinganiso:[ kubantu abanekhono ezinkampanini ezikhula ngokushesha ze-UK.

Ngokuvamile ama - visa okusebenza aholela ekuhlalweni (ukuhlala ngokungenamkhawulo) ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, uma nje uhlangabezana nokuhlala kwakho okuqhubekayo nezinye izimfuneko.

I - Visas Engabafundi

Imvume yokufaka . Izimfuneko eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukuQinisekisa i-Active (KANYE ngaphambili i-TiR 4) yeyokuhlanganisa abantu abangebona abezwelo-EU abathenjiswe indawo ekhosweni kuxhaswe abafundi abagunyaziwe (umzk., iyunivesithi noma ikholiji). Izimfuneko eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kwe-Retudition for Studies (CAS) kusuka ku-inhlangano, ubufakazi bemali eyanele yokukhokha izindleko zokukhokha nokuhlala (okuncane $1,334 ngenyanga eLondon noma $3,023 ngenyanga engaphandle kweLondon ukuya ezinyangeni eziyisishiya isishiyagamu-9), kanye nolimi lwesiNgisi ngesilinganiso (noma i-PU) ngeminyaka emithathu) esebenzayo (noma enyangeni engu-20). Ungasebenza ngenkathi ephelele phakathi nenyanga engu-20) phakathi nenkathi yokuqeda, ungavumela ukuba ushintshe i-Stocked (ins) iminyaka emibili) yeminyaka emibili.

Umkhaya iVisas

Imvume yomkhaya ivumela izakhamuzi ezingezona i-EU ukuba zijoyine noma zihambe nelungu lomkhaya elihlalayo (usizo, umlingane, umzali, umntwana, noma isihlobo esixhomekeka kuye). Indlela evame kakhulu yi- Spouse noma i-pavsatene[, edinga ubuhlobo obuqinile, inzuzo encishisiwe ye-$29,000 ngonyaka (kusukela ngoApril 2024), indawo yokuhlala, kanye nolimi lwesiNgisi oluyi-A1. I-vras inikezwa izinyanga zokuqala ezingu-33, kanye nokwandiswanokhonziswa okuholela ekuhlaliseni ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ezinye izigaba zomkhaya zihlanganisa:

  • Parents visa: Kumzali wengane ye-UK (engaphansi kwe-18) ehlala e-UK futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo womzali oyedwa noma ohlanganyela.
  • Adult encike ku-vsav elinganiselwe: kubazali asebekhulile noma abakhubazekile, ogogo nomkhulu, noma izingane zakubo ezidinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside isihlobo se-UK futhi ezingatholi ukunakekelwa ezweni lakubo.
  • [ ivisa yabantwana: kumntwana oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ukuba ajoyine umzali we-UK onomthwalo wemfanelo womzali oyedwa.

Ukuvakashela I - Visas

I-vsavs yezivakashi e- elinganayo ingeyokuhlala okufushane (ukuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) kwezokuvakasha, ukuvakashela umkhaya, imihlangano yezebhizinisi, noma izifundo ezimfushane. Ayivumeli umsebenzi noma ukutadisha. Kumelwe ubonise ukuthi uzohamba ekupheleni kokuhambela kwakho, unemali eyanele, nesizathu esiqinile sokuhamba. Ezinye izizwe zingasebenzisa i-Electronic Travision Authoriation (ETA) esheshayo ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane. Imvume yokuvakashela ingenziwa i-vsethiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganiselwe (umz., ukwelashwa).

Eminye Imigwaqo Ekhethekile

I-UK inikeza futhi amamvume okusebenza omzuzwana [ (umzk., i-Youth Monilitity Scheme yezizwe ezifanele), nemvume yokudlala [ kubaculi nabadlali, kanye ne-Uctal visation yezakhamuzi ezihlangene ezinegogo nogogo ozelwe e-UK. Umgwaqo ngamunye unezimfuneko zawo siqu kanye nemikhondo yokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa I - Visa

Lapho usunqume ukuthi isigaba esinembile se - visa, landela lezi zinyathelo zokufaka ifomu eliphelele nelinembile lokusebenzisa.

Lungisa umnikeli wakho

Uhlu oluvamile lokuhlola luhlanganisa:

  • I - passport esemthethweni ( okungenani enekhasi elilodwa elingenalutho le - vignette).
  • Izincwadi ze-Sponsorship (isib., isitifiketi sokuxhasa, i-CAS, noma incwadi yokugunyaza).
  • Ubufakazi bobuhlakani besiNgisi (isib. ukuhlolwa okugunyaziwe okunjenge - IELS Life Skills noma iSELT, noma ukufaneleka kwemfundo efundiswa ngesiNgisi).
  • Ubufakazi obungokwezimali: Izitatimende zasebhange zihlanganisa okungenani izinsuku ezingu - 28 ezilandelanayo, zibonisa imali eyanele ukuze uzisekele wena nanoma iziphi izisulu.
  • Ukusekela izincwadi zemvume yomkhaya (isitifiketi somshado, ubufakazi bobuhlobo, ubufakazi beholo).
  • Ukuhlolwa kofuba kuba umphumela uma ungowezwe elisohlwini.
  • Izinguqulo ezifakazelwe zanoma yiziphi izincwadi ezingahunyushiwe ngesiNgisi noma ngesiWelsh.

Hlola amadokhumende akho njengombala we-PDF; izisebenziso eziningi zidinga imitshingo. Gcina ama-proxy ezimiso zohlelo lwe-biometric.

Phumeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-OUS

Iya egunyeni UVusas kanye no-Immigration (UKVI) webhusayithi ( futhi ukhethe indlela ye-visa elungile. Gcwalisa ngendlela enembile. Iziphambeko zingabangela ukubambezeleka noma ukwenqaba. Kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze imininingwane yakho siqu, ukuhamba ngomlando, kanye nokwaziswa kokuxhasa umsebenzi. Isimiso sizokuqondisa ukuba ukhokhe imali yokusebenza kanye ne-Immigration Health Surrefution (IHS). I-Fokeyss yahlukahluka ngohlobo lwe-visa: ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza kwezisebenzi ngaphandle kwe-UK kubiza £197 (indima) kanye ne-IH i-$67 ngonyaka (i-2066) kusetshenziswa isifundi se-R.4.

3. Incwadi Futhi Ube Khona Lapho Kuhlelwa I - biomic

Ngemva kokunikeza ifomu le-inthanethi, kumelwe ubhale i-aspected authom Centre (VAC) ukuze unikeze iminwe nesithombe. I-VAC isendaweni eminingi. Ezinye izikhungo zinikeza umsebenzi wekhaya-visit noma i-lounced ngemali eyengeziwe. Yisa i-passport yakho kanye nesiqinisekiso sokumiswa. Kumazwe athile, i-UK iveze i-ULT UK Immigration: Ielectal Authorificiation (ETA) njengenye indlela yokuhambela okufushane, kodwa kusedingeka i-biometricssss zisekhona ngemvume ethatha isikhathi eside.

4. Linda Isinqumo

Ukuhlela izikhathi kuxhomeke ohlwini lwe-vsact futhi lapho usebenza khona. Inkonzo evamile ithatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwangama-8. Izinsuku eziphambili (izinsuku) nezinkonzo ezinkulu (amahora angu-24) ziyatholakala ezindaweni eziningi ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe. Ungahlola izikhathi zokulungisa e-UKVI. Uzothola isinqumo nge-imeyili, futhi i-passsport yakho izobuyiselwa nge-vignette (isibambiso) esisebenzayo izinsuku ezingu-30 ukungena e-UK. Uma nje usufikile, kumelwe uqoqe i-Biometric Resince (BRP) yakho ngezinsuku eziyishumi (umayela).

5. Zilungiselele Ukuhamba

Ungabhali izincwadi zezindiza ezingabhaliwe kuze kube yilapho imvume yakho ivunyelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi i-passport yakho iyasebenza kuyo yonke indawo ehlosiwe. Uma unabantu abancikile, kumelwe basebenzise ngokwehlukana. Qiniseka ukuba uqonda noma yiziphi imibandela: ngokwesibonelo, imingcele yomsebenzi, imfuneko yokubhalisa amaphoyisa, noma imingcele yesikhathi.

Amacebiso Abalulekile Okusebenzisa Izindlela Eziphumelelayo

Ngisho nephutha elincane lingaholela ekwenqabani, okungase kuthinte izicelo zesikhathi esizayo.

  • Funda isiqondiso esingokomthetho somzila wakho othile we-visa. UKVI ukhipha izikhombo eziningiliziwe neziyalezo zokulungisa. Unganciki kuphela eziqondisweni ezifingqiwe.
  • Isho ngokucacile futhi ingaguquguquki. Qinisekisa izinsuku, amagama, kanye nezinombolo ezihambelana namabhukwana. Sebenzisa izitatimende zebhange ezingokomthetho, hhayi izithombe zezithombe zezithombe zesithombe. Uma umxhasi wakho enikeza isitifiketi sokuxhasa, qinisekisa umqashi ukhona kubhaliso lweHhovisi Lasekhaya labaxhasi abagunyaziwe.
  • Gcina umlando ohlanzekile wokufuduka. Uma uye wenqatshelwa imvume yokungena e-UK noma kwelinye izwe, yembula ngokwethembeka futhi uchaze noma yiziphi izimpikiswano. Ukuhlala noma ukwephula izimo kungabangela ukwenqaba okuzenzekelayo.
  • Lungisa kahle kusengaphambili. Ukulungisa iVisa kungaba okungalindelekile. Ku-vsases, sebenzisa okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wakho. Ku-vses, xhumanisa ne-rever yomqashi wakho.
  • Cwangcisa iseluleko sochwepheshe. Uma izimo zakho ziyinkimbinkimbi (isib., ukwenqaba kwangaphambili, ubugebengu, noma amalungiselelo angavamile emisebenzi), thintana nomeluleki wezokufuduka obhaliswe ngokomthetho noma ummeli. Iwebhusayithi yehhovisi Lasekhaya inohlu lwabeluleki abalawulwayo.
  • Ama-covil-check emfuneko ngokwezimali. Amaphutha amaningi enqabayo ngenxa yemali enganele noma ukubalwa okunganembile kokunakekelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, abafaki bemvume yezisebenzi abanekhono kumelwe babonise ukuthi banemali egciniwe (ngaphandle kokuba inkxaso yabo igcine). Izikhankaso zemvume kumelwe zibonise ukuthi ziphila okungenani izinyanga ezingu-9.
  • Ukuhlola kwakho ulimi lwesiNgisi kuyamukeleka. Ukuhlolwa kuphela okuvela kubanikezeli abagunyaziwe (njenge-IELTS ye-UKVI noma i-Pearson PTE Academic UKVI) kuyasebenza. Izitifiketi zokuhlola zisebenza iminyaka emibili.

Izimfuneko Zangemva Kokufika

Lapho imvume yakho isivunyelwe futhi ufika e - UK, kumelwe uvumelane nezimo eziningana ukuze ulondoloze ukuma kwakho okungokomthetho futhi ugweme izinkinga kamuva.

Gcina Imvume Yakho Yokuphinde Uzibekelele (BRP)

Uma imvume yakho inikezwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, uzothola incwadi yesinqumo ekuvumela ukungena kuyi-UK, futhi kumelwe uthathe i-BRP yakho phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi ufikile. I-BRP iyincwadi ebhalwe ngokhadi lokuthenga ngesikweleti ebonisa izinga lokufuduka kwakho, ilungelo lokusebenza noma lokuhlola, nanoma imiphi imithetho evimbelayo. Ikheli lokuqoqa i-PRP yakho livame ukuba yi-RP okhethayo phakathi nesicelo. Gcina i-BRP yakho iphephile; umbiko obonisa ukuthi ukhona, unelungelo lokusebenza noma lokuhlola, nanoma yimiphi imingcele. Ikhelithi eliqoqayo liyikhethayo phakathi nohlelo.

Bhalisana namaphoyisa (uma kudingeka)

Ezinye izizwe nezigaba ze visa zisadinga ukubhaliswa kwamaphoyisa phakathi nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zifikile. Lesimo sivame ukuphawulwa ku-BRP yakho noma kuyi-vignette. Hlola [[FL:0] UKVI Police Explogistration Scheme [. Ukwehluleka ukubhalisa kuyicala futhi kungathinta izicelo zemvume yesikhathi esizayo. Nokho, kusukela ngoAugust 2024, i-UK ikhiphe ukubhalisa amaphoyisa amavisa amaningi amasha, ngakho kuqinisekisa imithetho yamuva.

Ukuqonda Nokubambisana Nezimo Ezibangelwa I - Visa

Incwadi yakho yeBRP nesinqumo isho ukuthi yini ongayenza nengeke uyenze. Izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Imingcele yomsebenzi: ama-viza abafundi alinganiselwa ku-20 ngesonto phakathi nesikhathi esisodwa; amabhusa omsizi onekhono akuvumela ukuba usebenze emsebenzini womxhasi. Awunakuba oziqasha noma osebenza njengomdlali wezemidlalo ngaphandle kokuba uvunyelwe ngokuqondile.
  • Imingcele yezemfundo: Ezinye imvume zokuvala izimali zomphakathi (izimali) noma ukutadisha okukhokhelwayo. Qaphela uma ungathatha amakhosi engeziwe.
  • [[UMTL:0] Intambo yokuhlala: Kumelwe ushiye i-UK ngaphambi kokuba imvume yakho iphele noma isebenze ukuze inwebe. Ukuhlala ngokweqile kungaholela ekuvinjelweni iminyaka eyishumi.
  • Imfuneko yokuzimela:[ Uma uhlela ukufaka isicelo sokuzinzisa, gwema ukungahambi isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwekhulu elinamashumi asibhozo kunoma yiziphi izinyanga eziyi-12 eziqengqelekayo).

Bhalisa ngeGP kanye ne - Open Akhawunti yeBhange

Unelungelo lokusebenzisa i-National Health Service (NHS) ngoba ukhokhe i-Immigration Health Surread. Thola indlela yokusebenza ye-GP futhi ubhalise. Futhi, vula i-akhawunti yebhange le-UK ukuze uthole iholo futhi uphathe izikweletu – amabhange amaningi adinga i-BRP yakho kanye nobufakazi bekheli.

Cabangela Ukushintsha I - Visa Yakho E - UK

Kuye ngohlobo lwe-visa yakho, ungakwazi ukufaka isicelo sokunwetshwa noma ukushintshela kwesinye isigaba usuka ngaphakathi kwe-UK (ingaphansi kwemithetho). Ngokwesibonelo, umnini vhisa lezisebenzi onobungcweti angashintshela ku-vsautor Reator, futhi umbambi we-visa wabafundi angashintshela ku-vsavse. Ungasebenzisa njalo ngaphambi kokuba ikhefu lakho lamanje liphele.

Izihibe Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzigwema

Ukuqaphela lezi zindaba ezivamile kungalondoloza isikhathi nemali.

  • Isebenzisa isigaba se-visa esingalungile. Ngezinye izikhathi izakhamuzi ezinge-EU zifaka isicelo se-vsavs yokuvakasha lapho zifuna ukusebenza kude, okungavunyelwe. Noma zikhetha i-vsavs lapho zihlela ukutadisha indlela emfushane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zihambelana nomzila olungile.
  • Izimali ezingonele noma ezinganembile. Imitapo yebhange kumele ibonise isilinganiso esidingekayo okungenani izinsuku ezingu-28 ezilandelanayo, iphele kungadluli zinsuku ezingu-31 ngaphambi kwesicelo. Imali esele noma imali ebolekisiwe ingaphakamisa ukusola.
  • Ibhukwana eliphelele noma elingaguquguqukiyo lokuxhasa i-project. Uma umxhasi wakho enikeza isitifiketi sokuxhasa, qinisekisa isihloko somsebenzi, iholo, ne-SOC code ifana nesicelo. Amaphutha aseceleni komxhasi avamile.
  • [ Ukukhomba ukudalula ukwenqaba kwangaphambili. UKVI ihlanganyela ukwaziswa kokufuduka namanye amazwe. Ukuvala imvume yokungahambi e-US noma e-Australia kungaphumela ekuvinjelweni kokukhohlisa.
  • [ Ukuqonda amaphuzu. akuyona into engenziwa ngokuzithandela; kumele uhlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko eziyimfuneko. Ngokwesibonelo, abafaki bemvume yezisebenzi abanekhono kumelwe baphawule amaphuzu angu-70 (imali yomsebenzi enikeza ngesilinganiso esifanelekile sekhono neholo, 10 ngesiNgisi, 10 ukusekela noma ukuhlanganisa).

Imithombo Nokusekelwa

Njengesakhamuzi esingesona i-EU, unomthwalo wemfanelo ngesicelo sakho, kodwa akudingeki ukuba usenze wedwa. Sebenzisa le ngcebo esemthethweni nethenjwayo.

  • UK Visas kanye ne-Immigration (UKVI) : gov.uk/ukvi – umthombo oyinhloko wezindlela zohlelo, ulwazi lwenkokhelo, kanye nenqubo yokulungisa.
  • Isiqondiso seHhovisi lasekhaya esisekelwe ku-amaphuzu [: Ikhasi lemvume yezisebenzi elihlotshisiwe [ linikeza iziqondiso eziningiliziwe ze-engitudi, amabhukwana, kanye nesiqondiso se-athonsor.
  • I-Immigation Law Pricitions’s Association (ILPA): ilpa.org.uk[ - - inikeza amathuna amathuna abameli abafanelekayo bokufuduka kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezimiso.
  • UK Council for International Students Affairs (UKCISA): uksa.org.uk[ - – iseluleko sabafundi bomhlaba wonke ngemvume, impilo, namalungelo okusebenza.
  • Iseluleko se-CITY: inanizensevice.org.uk/immigation - - Isiqondiso samahhala ezimweni ze-vsavse, ukuhlala kakhulu, nokusebenza okungalingani.

Ngokuqala ngokushesha, ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuqinile, nokunamathela ezimweni ezikhona ngemva kokufika, ungasebenzisa isimiso sezokufuduka futhi wakhe ukuphila kwakho e - UK. njalo uqinisekisa imithetho yamuva, njengoba imithetho ishintsha njalo ngemithetho emisha yokufuduka kanye nokulungisa imali.