I-Ulster Unionist Party (UUUP) iye yavela njengezwi elihlukile enkingeni eqhubekayo yemithetho ye-athom ye-Frigics yase-Northern Ireland. Njengoba lendawo ihlola isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi somthetho esihlelwe yikho kokubili i-UK-EU yonke kanye namathonya ahlukene e-UUP asekela ukulingana okungaguquguquki phakathi kwamalungelo abantu ngasese kanye nezidingo ezingokomthetho zikahulumeni. Lokhu kuhlola okukhudlwana kuhlola isimo seqembu ngokuningili, kulandelela i-up yezimiso zemfihlo eNyakatho ye-Ireland, kuveza i-spectal yempikiswano ye-Uupag, futhi kucabangela ukuhlobana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwamalungelo abantu ngabanye nokulondeka okusemthethweni kwezwe, ukubusa, ukubusa, nenkululeko yomphakathi.

Isizinda Semithetho Yamanani Esenyakatho Ye - Ireland

Umsebenzi Wesimiso Somthetho WeUK Nefa LeGDPR

Imithetho ye-tem-tection Act yase-Ireland ye-International Data Protection Regial (UK GDPR), eyaqala ukusebenza ngemva kwe-Brexit ukuthatha indawo ye-EU GDPR. Lolu hlelo lwenezelwa yi-data Protection Act 2018, enikeza amalungiselelo anemininingwane yokugcinwa, ukungangenisi, kanye namandla e-Oficial Service of Information Officeer i-ICO. Nakuba izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-EUDPR — kuhlanganise nemvume, ukululaza ulwazi, kanye nelungelo lenkathi — zilondoloziwe, iposi-Brexit iye yangenisa ukulungisa ukuqhubekeka kohambo, ikakhulukazi ukudluliswa kwemininingwane yezizwe zonke kanye nendima ye-Tech Provision Board yaseYurophu.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Northern Ireland ihlala emngceleni wezwe neRepublic of Ireland, isifundazwe se-EU, umbuso wayo wezobuchwepheshe wezemfihlo unezimo ezikhethekile. I-EU GDPR ye-URLAND (manje eyi-Windsor Framework) iqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ethile ye-EU yokulondoloza ukwaziswa iyaqhubeka isebenza esifundeni ukuze igweme umngcele onzima. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Northern Ireland isalokhu ingaphansi kwakho kokubili i-UK GDPR kanye ne-odar, i-EU GDPR ehlanganisa izintambo ezihlukene ezihlanganisa amabhizinisi nezindikimba zomphakathi.

Izenzakalo Eziyinhloko Ezibalulekile

  • Umthetho we-data ovikelayo 2018 — wafaka i-EU GDPR emthethweni we-UK kuyilapho wanezela iminikelo yesizwe ekhethekile, kuhlanganise nokungangeni kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kokwaziswa, nokucwaninga kwezesayensi.
  • UK GDPR (uphawu-breexit) [] — yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1 January 2021, ngesivikelo se-Data, imfihlo kanye nokuxhumana kobumbane (i-Amends njll.) (Indawo yokuphuma) imithetho 2019 iguqula umthetho we-EU ogciniwe.
  • Proce and Criminal Ubufakazi (PACE)] — ushintsho ekuqapheni nasekubekeni futhi kugcinwe amandla okugcina ukwaziswa ukuze kuvumelane nezimfuneko ze-UK GDPR, kulandela izinselele ezingokomthetho ezinjengesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme engu-2021 sokugcinwa kwemininingwane eminingi.
  • Online Safety Act 2023 — Nakuba igxile kakhulu ekuqukethe okulimazayo, lo Mthetho uqala imisebenzi emisha yamapulatifomu enemiphumela emikhulu yokusebenza kokwaziswa nokuthungatha umlomo.

I-Northern Ireland iye yabona futhi umsebenzi womthetho onikezelwe eMhlanganweni, kuhlanganise noMthetho (I-Justice) (i-Northern Ireland) 2022, owenziwe kabusha amandla ahlobene nokugcinwa kwemininingwane yokuxhumana yizinhlangano zokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komthetho. Le ntuthuko ibonisa umzamo oqhubekayo wokulinganisa isivikelo somuntu siqu nezidingo zamaphoyisa nezinkonzo zobuhlakani.

Umbono Ka - Uup Ngezindaba Zomuntu Siqu Nokulondeka

Ukuzibophezela Okude Ekulunxeni Kwezakhamuzi

I-Ulster Unionism Party izibona isendaweni engokomlando njengomvikeli wenkululeko yomphakathi phakathi kwesiko lobunyunyana. Kusukela ekusekeleni kwayo kwasekuqaleni ukubusa komthetho kuhulumeni wayo wesikhathi samanje onecala, leliqembu ligcizelela ukuthi amalungelo ezindaba zomuntu siqu abalulekile emphakathini okhululekile. Ebuthweni lezokuxhumana namazwi omhlangano, i-UUP igcizelela ukuthi imithetho yemfihlo yezemfihlo ye-othom kumelwe ibe “idlulise, icace, futhi ibe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuzimele.” Lesi simo sivumelana nesimiso sokuvikela inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye emelene nezwe elingenalusizo, ukukhathalela okunongwa umlando wase-Northern Ireland wokulwa nomthetho wobuphekulahliwe kwe-Rhova kanye namandla amakhulu okuqapha anikezwa ngaphansi komthetho we-Grectoricism Act 2000.

Ukulinganisela Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Nomthetho Ophoqelelwayo

I-UUUP iwulahla ngokuqondile umqondo wokuthi ukuzifihla nokulondeka kuhlukene. Kunalokho, kudinga uhlelo oluhlelwe kahle olungokomthetho oluvumela amaphoyisa nokuhlakanipha ukuba athole ukwaziswa lapho kudingekile ekuvimbeleni ubugebengu obungathi sína, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwemvume yokwahlulela eqinile nemingcele ecacile. Iqembu elinomthetho oqinile lixwayise ukuthi “ukungalawuleki kubhalwe ngokuphamazela noma ngokuqhutshwa ngokwesaba izingozi zobugebengu ezingathi sína kulimaza amalungelo ethu esifuna ukuwavikela.”

Ikakhulukazi, i-UUP iye yahlola amalungiselelo e-Investigation Powers Act 2016 (IPA), ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi “iSiphakamiso sikaSnoper,” esinikeza igunya lokugunyaza umthetho ukuba uphoqelele abaxhasi benkonzo ye-Internet ukuba baqhubeke befuna ukwaziswa izinyanga ezingu-12. Nakuba leliqembu livuma ukubaluleka kwale mininingwane yokuhlola ubugebengu obungathi sína, liye labiza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe, kuhlanganise nokubukezwa okuyimfuneko kwaminyaka yonke kwemithetho yemvume kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Indacrensi ye-Oyasemgangathweni ne-Rwanda ye-Northern Ireland.

Ukukhathazeka Ngokuvelela Kukahulumeni

Isihloko esiyinhloko enkulumweni ka - UUP singena ezingozini zokuthunywa — lapho imibuso ekuqaleni egunyazwe ezinkundleni zokuphepha kwesizwe kamuva yandiselwa khona ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwesimiso sokuqondisa noma ubugebengu obuncane. Leliqembu liye lakhomba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlola ngaphansi kweRegation of Inventigation Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) yemikhandlu yendawo yokuhlola ukukhohlisa okuncane okunjengenja engcolisayo noma ezuzisayo njengobufakazi bokuthi akuzange kuhambisane nokwanda kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha.

UUP MLA Mike Nesbitt, owayengumholi weqembu, uye wakhuluma eMhlanganweni ngesidingo ‘ sokumisa izimemo” emthetho wokuqapha, ufuna iPhalamende ukuba liphinde lisebenzise amandla anjalo ngemva kwenkathi emisiwe. Lenqubo, iphikisa ukuthi, iphoqelela ukucusumbula kwentando yeningi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ivimbele ukuqoqwa okuvamile kwemininingwane yemininingwane.

Leliqembu liye lazwakalisa futhi uvalo ekusetshenzisweni okwandayo kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha ubuso nge-Propholist Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI). Nakuba i-PSNI igomela ukuthi amathuluzi anjalo asetshenziselwa kuphela ukuthola ubugebengu obungathi sína kanye nokuphatha kwesixuku, i-UUP iye yafuna ukuba umphakathi uhlole ngokusemthethweni ngemingcele engokokuziphatha nengokomthetho yokusebenza kwe-biometric data. Iqembu lisekela isiqondiso [[FLT: 0] se-ICO] ekuvikeleni ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa nokwaziswa [, okugcizelela ukubekwa kwemfihlo-odwa kanye nesidingo semiphumela yezokuvikela ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe ezobuchwepheshe ezinjalo.

Ukusekelwa Kwezindlela Zokuzivikela Ezinamandla Zokwaziswa

Naphezu kokungakuthandi ukuphanjwa, i-UUP ayimelene nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane eqinile. Ngokuphambene, leliqembu liye laba umsekeli ongaguquki wezinyathelo ezinikeza abantu amandla engeziwe ekulawuleni ukwaziswa kwabo siqu. EMhlanganweni, amalungu e-UUP aye asekela ukubuyiselwa kweTech Protection Bill engaqinisa izimfuneko zokuvuma zokuthengiswa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu futhi andise amalungelo ezindaba zokwaziswa okuthola ukwaziswa okuphathelene nawo ngemikhakha yomphakathi.

Ukubona ngaphaya kwangaphandle kuyisisekelo sesikhundla sika-UUP. Iqembu liye lacela yonke iminyango kahulumeni nezinhlangano eNyakatho Ireland ukuba zinyathelise imibiko enikeza imibiko ecacile njalo echaza inani lezicelo zokwaziswa ezitholwayo, isisekelo esingokomthetho esinxuswayo, nemiphumela. Lezi zimo zesibuko ezifanayo ezenziwa abakhankasi bezindaba zobumfihlo futhi ziye zasetshenziswa ngokwengxenye ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlola aminyaka yonke e-ICO.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UUP iye yaveza ukusekela umqondo we- “data consices” — izindikimba ezizimele ezizogcina futhi zilawule ukwaziswa ngenxa yezakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezinjengezempilo nemfundo. Nakuba kusavela umbono wezwe le-UK, umkhakha ubheka ulwazi njengendlela yokulinganisela izinzuzo zokusungulwa kolwazi ngezindlela zokuzivikela eziqinile, ikakhulukazi emongweni we-' Health ne-social (HSC) uhlelo lokuguqula izinto ngobuchwepheshe eNorthern Ireland.]

Izinkinga ZaseNyakatho Ireland

Ithonya Elingokomnotho Emabhizinisini

Umbuso wobucukubhede ombaxambili eNyakatho Ireland — olawulwa yikho kokubili i-UK ne-EU GDPR — uphoqelela izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthobela emabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane nawama-modual. I-UP iphikise ukuthi lokhu kwakha inkundla yokudlala engalingani uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye ze-UK futhi kungavimbela ukutshala imali ngaphakathi. Iqembu liye lacela ukusekelwa, kuhlanganise nokuthola iziqondiso ezinikezelweyo ze-data ezivikela abavikeli abadansi abaphakathi nomthetho owenziwe lula we-Smes ezisebenza ngaphesheya komngcele.

Nokho, i-UUP iyavuma futhi ukuthi ukwakheka okunamandla kwasese kungaba inzuzo encintisanayo. Ezingxenyeni ezinjenge-fintech, izinkonzo zomthetho, kanye nemininingwane yempilo enamathela ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zesivikelo sokwaziswa kungakha ukwethenjelwa kwabathengi futhi kuvule izimakethe ze-EU. Leliqembu liye lanxusa i-Northern Ireland Providecidec ukuba ithuthukise indlela yobuchwepheshe ebeka lendawo njenge “sikhungo esilondekile sokusebenza ngokwaziswa” ezimbonini zemininingwane yemininingwane yezincwadi, ithena isikhundla sayo esikhethekile sokukhanga ukutshala inzuzo emisha eUK nasembonini ye-EUUU.

Ukwehla Kwezombangazwe Nomthetho - sisekelo

Ingxoxo yezobuchwepheshe eNyakatho Ireland igcwele imibuzo ebanzi engokomthetho-sisekelo. I-UUP, njengeqembu elihlangeneyo, izimisele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yase-Northern Ireland ihlala ihlangene ngokugcwele ne-UK, kuyilapho iqaphela futhi isidingo esisebenzayo sokuvumelana ne-EU ye-'unival-line date memorial memorial. Iqembu liye laveza ukukhungatheka ngalokho elikubheka njenge-aluthonsiya-insense' ekhona eWestern Ireland, ngezinye izikhathi elihlulekayo ukuveza imingcele eyingqayizivele ye-UPUUC, eliye lagxeka i-UK'ston's's [FLT:] uLu guqulo [FLD [FLD:1] (ibekelwezingalo oluqinile i-Contervv) ngenxa yezindinganiso ze-URERLAND.

Imininingwane yemingcele ehlangene phakathi kwe-Northern Ireland ne-Riphabliki yase-Ireland ingenye indawo ekhathazayo. I-UUP isekela isimiso sokwaziswa okungenamthungo ogeleza ngezinjongo ezingokomthetho ezinjengokunakekela impilo, ukupholisa, nokuhweba, kodwa igcizelela ukuthi ukuhlanganyela okunjalo kumelwe kube ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezibonisa ukuqina okuvikela amalungelo abantu. Iqembu liye labiza isivumelwano esingokomthetho sokuhlanganisa i-bonatental data phakathi kwe-UK ne-Ireland, songamele i-arhente ezimele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa kwezakhamuzi akusetshenziswa kabi.

Ukusabela Kwamaqhawe

Amanye amaqembu ezombangazwe eNyakatho Ireland aye athatha izikhundla ezihlukene. I-Democratic Unionism Party (Dupus) ngokuvamile iye yasekela kakhulu amandla anwetshiwe okuhlola egameni lokhuseleko lwesizwe, kuyilapho i-Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) neSinn Féin iye yagcizelela kakhulu amalungelo e-EU. Amaqembu omphakathi anjenge-[FUP:0] i-Nyakatho ye-Iroundation Human Rights Commissions[ kanye [[FLT:] ne-Amnety International Northern Ireland Ireland North aye amukela izingcingo zokwe-UUU zokwenga nokubona, futhi awaqiniseli isivikelo sezethulo.

Abameleli bezobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise ne-Northern Ireland Chamber of Commerce kanye ne-[FT]Tech UK [FLT], baye banxusa abenzi bezimiso ukuba bagweme ukuhlukaniswa kwezimiso. Bahlongoze i-odacyism eyodwa ye-athom yesiqhingi sase-Ireland, ivumelanisa imithetho yasenyakatho ne-South ukuze inciphise izindleko zokuthobela. I-UUP iye yaveza isithakazelo kulomqondo kodwa ixwayisa ngokuthi akumelwe ilulaze ubukhosi be-UK noma izakhiwo ezingokomthetho ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa kabi abadlali abafuna ukwenza buthaka.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

I-UUP iye yabonisa ukuthi izoqhubeka iqaphelisisa ukumiswa kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi njengoba uhulumeni we-UK uphishekela uhlelo lwawo lokulungisa ukwaziswa oluhleliwe. Leliqembu liye lazibophezela ukuba lihlanganyele ne-ICO, iKomiti yoMhlangano woMahluleli waseNyakatho Ireland, kanye nabagcini beminyango yezomthetho baphinde baqinisekise ukuthi noma iziphi izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo azikweli kude kakhulu ekuhloleni isimo noma, ngokuphambene, ukuphoqelela umthetho wemisipha.

Enye indawo lapho i-UUUP ibona khona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba intuthuko i-bipartisan iphuhliswe Digital Bill of Rights yase-Ireland yasenyakatho. UPP i-UP, ekhuliswe eSingqungqutheleni yi-UUP MLA Robae Butler [, iyakufihla izimiso zangaphakathi zemfihlo — njengelungelo lokukhohlakala, lokuvaleka, ukuvaleka kwemininingwane, nokuveza i-althmicricture — eceleni kwesivikelo sokuvikela i-dirrimination progation. Nakuba lokhu kulokhu kuseyindawo ende, i-UPUP ikubheka njengokuhlanganisa okunengqondo kwesibopho sayo sokulinganisela, ukusondela ngendlela elingana nezimiso zomuntu.

Isiphetho

Umbono we-Ulster Unionist Party ngemithetho yeze-athom yase-Northern Ireland ubonisa ukuncintisana okunengqondo nokuguquguqukayo nenye yezinselele ezicindezelayo zesimiso. Ngokukhuthaza uhlelo olulinganiselayo oluphathelene nendawo yomuntu siqu kodwa ikwazi ukulinganisela isilinganiso sokuphepha, i-UUP iphethe indawo ephakathi ephikisanayo enciphisanayo. Njengoba i-Northern Ireland iqhubeka ijwayelana noshintsho olusheshayo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushintsha kwezindawo ezingokomthetho ezibunjwe yi-Bretit, ukuqondisa kwaleli, nokubukeza ngezikhathi ezithile kunikeza ithuluzi eliwusizo lokulawula.