Imibono yentando yeningi eqondile nemelelwayo yakha i-licky yenkolelo-lwazi yanamuhla yezombangazwe, nokho imelela izindlela ezihlukene kakhulu zokuhlanganyela ekwakheni izakhamuzi ekubuseni. Ukuqonda lezizimo ezimbili kubalulekile ekuhloleni indlela izimiso zezombangazwe ezisebenza ngayo, indlela amandla abekwa ngayo, nendlela amazwi asebenza ngayo ekuhleleni izinqumo ezihlangene. Nakuba amazwe amaningi esebenza ngokuyinhloko njengentando yeningi emelelayo, izici zentando yeningi eziqondile , (*) kusukela emihlanganweni yedolobha lendawo kuya ezindaweni zomphakathi kubhekiso phambili. Lesihloko sinikeza ukuqhathaniswa okungathí nakathi ukubusa ngentando yeningi yeningi, izinhlelo ezingokomlando, izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, amandla, ubuthakathaka, kanye nobuhlobo obuthintana phakathi kwawo ekhulwini lama-21.

Kuyini Ukubusa Ngentando Yeningi Okuqondile?

Intando yeningi eqondile iwuhlobo lokubusa lapho izakhamuzi zivota ngokuqondile ezindabeni zesimiso, imithetho, nomthetho-sisekelo kunokuba zithunyelelwe lezo zinqumo abameleli abakhethiwe. Kulesimiso, imisebenzi yokukhetha njengendlu yomthetho-mthetho, ukwenza ukukhetha okuhlanganyelwe ngevoti eningi ezihlongozweni eziqondile. Isimiso esiyinhloko siwukuthi isakhamuzi ngasinye sinesilinganiso esilinganayo nesisheshayo emithethweni elawulayo.

Imvelaphi Engokomlando Nezibonelo Eziyinhloko

Isibonelo sokuqala esibhalwe kahle sentando yeningi eqondile i-Athene yasendulo (ikhulu leminyaka elingu-58-4 BCE), lapho izakhamuzi zabesilisa zazihlangana khona njalo Ekklesia (ingakholeki) ukuphikisana nokuvota ngemithetho, izinqumo zempi, nezindaba zokwahlulela. Nakuba isazi sanamuhla siphawula ukuthi idemokrasi yase-Athens yayikhipha abesifazane, izigqila, nobezingekho, inikeza isibonelo esiyisisekelo sobukhosi obuthandwayo obusetshenziswa ngokuqondile.

Namuhla, iSwitzerland iyisibonelo esivelele kakhulu sokuqondisa intando yeningi ezingeni lesizwe. Izakhamuzi zaseSwitzerland zivota kaningi ngonyaka ngemithetho kahulumeni, izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo, nezivumelwano zezizwe ngemithetho ebophekile nangezindlela ezithandwayo. Amazinga e-Cantonal kanye nomasipala asebenzisa amavoti aqondile ezindabeni zendawo. Ungahlola isimiso saseSwitzerland ngobubanzi obuningi nge-portal syst stal syl .

E-United States, idemokrasi eqondisayo isebenza ngokuyinhloko emazingeni ezwe nawasendaweni. Izifundazwe ezingamashumi amabili nane zivumela ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthatha isinyathelo, zikholise izakhamuzi ukuveza imithetho emisha noma ukuthatha imithetho ekhona ngezindlela zokuthatha izintambo. Imihlangano yedolobha eNew England isebenza njengesibonelo esiphilayo sokubheka ubuso nobuso obuqondile bentando yeningi, lapho izakhamuzi zihlangana khona minyaka yonke ukuze zivote izimali, imithetho, kanye nezinqumo zokusebenzisa izwe.

Imishini Yentando Yeningi Eqondile

  • I-Referendium: ivoti enkambisweni ethile noma emthethweni osuthathwe isishaya-mthetho; ingaba isibopho (umz., izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo) noma okungakhetheki (i-ingagqibekile).
  • Izakhamuzi ziqoqa inani elidingekayo lezisayino ukuze zifake ushintsho oluhlongozwayo noma lomthetho-sisekelo kuvoti ukuze zivote.
  • Inqubo evumela abavoti ukuba bakhiphe isikhulu esikhethiwe ehhovisi ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkathi yabo ngokhetho olukhethekile.
  • [ Umhlangano wesifunda:[ Imihlangano lapho izakhamuzi ziphikisana khona futhi zivote ngezindaba zendawo, ngokomlando i-New England ibusa kakhulu.

Uyini Ummeleli Wentando Yeningi?

Idemokrasi emelelayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi idemokrasi engaqondile, iyisimiso lapho izakhamuzi zikhetha abantu ukuba basebenze njengabameleli bazo kuhulumeni. Laba bameleli baphathiswe igunya lobugqila, ukuphikisana, nokunikeza imithetho ngenxa yabakhethwe. Isimiso siklanyelwe ukuphumelela nobukhulu, sivumele abantu abaningi, abahlukahlukeneyo ukuba balawulwe ngaphandle kokuba kudingeke ukuba bonke isakhamuzi sivote kuyo yonke impikiswano.

Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Okungokomlando

Idemokrasi emelela i-demokrasi yavela emasikweni enkathi ephakathi eYurophu ezindawo nephalamende. IMagna Carta (1215) yamisa isimiso sokuthi inkosi ayinakukwazi ukuphakamisa izintela ngaphandle kwemvume yomkhandlu wezikhulu ."i-appertado yandulela ukumelelwa kwephalamende. Isimo sanamuhla esivezwa phakathi noKhanyiselwa, sinongqondo njengoJohn Locke noMontesquieu esekela ukwahlukana kwemibuso nemihlangano ekhethiwe. Inguquko yaseMelika neyaseFrance yamisa lemiqondo, eyakha izimiso lapho abamelelwa khona ngokhetho oluvamile.

Namuhla, idemokrasi emelela abameleli iwuhlobo oluvelele lukahulumeni emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nase-United States, e-Australia, e-Australia, eNdiya, eFrance, naseJapane. Ukuze ucaciswe kabanzi, i-Encyclopaedia Britannica inikeza ukungeniswa komlando nokuhlaziywa kwentando yeningi [

Izinhlobo Zezimiso Zokumelela

  • Parliamentary System:[ Igatsha eliphethe lithola ukufaneleka kwalo kumthetho womthetho (umz., United Kingdom, India, Germany). Izakhamuzi zivotela amalungu ephalamende, abese zikhetha undunankulu nekhabethe.
  • Isimiso sePursidential:[ Isikhulu sikhethwa ngokwehlukana nendlu yomthetho (umz., United States, Brazil, Philippines). Amagatsha womabili anegunya elizimele futhi ahlolana.
  • Izimiso ezikhulisweyo:[ Amanye amazwe ahlanganisa izakhi, njengezimiso ezithatha kancinci (umz., eFrance) lapho umongameli nondunankulu behlanganyela khona amandla.

Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwentando Yeningi Eqondile Nengummeleli

Nakuba zombili lezi zimiso zilwela ukubonisa intando yabantu, zishintshashintsha ngezinga elibucayi.

Isikali Nokubukeka Kwaso

Idemokrasi eqondile isebenza kangcono kakhulu emiphakathini emincane, ehlangene lapho izindaba zilula khona futhi izakhamuzi zingaqoqa khona noma zivote kaningi. Njengoba ukukhula kwenani labantu futhi izimpikiswano ziba yinkimbinkimbi, ukubusa ngentando yeningi okuqondile kuba inselele eqondene nenqubo. Amazinga okubusa ngentando yeningi okumelelwa kwe-demokrati aphumelela kakhulu, okwenza ukubusa izigidi zezakhamuzi ezisakazeke emasimini amakhulu. iSwitzerland, nabantu bayo abayizigidi ezingu-8,5, isebenza ngokungenakulinganiswa; inqubo elawula ngokuqondile ezindaweni noma ezimelelwe kakhulu.

Ukwenza Isinqumo Ngejubane Nokwaneliseka

Idemokrasi emelela abameleli ivumela ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha. Ama-Legislature angaphikisana, acwengisise, futhi adlulise imithetho emasontweni noma izinyanga. Intando yeningi eqondile idinga isikhathi sokusayinwa kweqoqo, ukulungiselela i-collet, inkathi yomkhankaso, nezinsuku zokukhetha. ESwitzerland, ama-astenderum ayenzeka kane ngonyaka, kuyilapho izinyathelo eziwuhulumeni zingathatha iminyaka ukufinyelela evoti. Le jubane elithathayo lingaba yingozi ezimweni eziphuthumayo kodwa futhi likhuthaza ukuhlaziya.

Ubuciko Nemfanelo Yokushaya Imithetho

Abameleli bangathuthukisa ulwazi olukhethekile ezicini zenqubo ezinjengokunakekela impilo, ukuzivikela, noma izimali. Banezisebenzi, amakomiti, nokuthola ubufakazi obungochwepheshe. Ngokuphambene, isakhamuzi esivamile singase sintule isikhathi noma ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola umthetho oyinkimbinkimbi. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi idemokrasi eqondile ingaveza imithetho ebhalwe kabi ebhaliwe noma imiphumela ephikisanayo, kuyilapho abameleli bekhomba ukuthi abavoti ngokuvamile benza izinqumo ezinengqondo lapho benikezwa ukwaziswa okucacile nempikiswano elinganiselwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Ezakhamuzini Nemfundo Yesiko

Idemokrasi eqondile ingathuthukisa ukubophana kwezombangazwe ngokunika izakhamuzi isigxobo esibonakalayo ekuvoteni ngakunye. Nokho, ifuna futhi amazinga aphezulu okufunda nokwazi komphakathi. Idemokrasi yommeleli ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zingabe zisasebenza phakathi kokhetho, okunciphisa umthwalo womqondo kodwa futhi kungabangela ukungakhathaleli nokungazi ngezindaba ezingokomthetho. Ukungabambi ukuthembisana nokuphumelela kuhlala kuyinto enzima.

Ukulandisa Nokuziphendulela

Ezimisweni zabameleli, ukulandisa kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko okhethweni − ngokwesibonelo njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyisithupha. Izikhulu zingaba ezingasabeli phakathi kokhetho uma zingabhekani nomphumela osheshayo. Ukubusa ngentando yeningi kunikeza ukulandisa okwengeziwe okuqhubekayo: izakhamuzi zingawenqaba umthetho ongathandeki nge-astendemu noma zishiye isishayamthetho esiqinile ngokuphelele nge-apply ngeyodwa. Nokho, ukulandisa okuhlangene esimisweni esiqondile kuyasakazeka − uma ukuvota kungalungile, kungumphakathi ophambukile, hhayi ummeleli othile.

Isivikelo Samalungelo Amancane

Idemokrasi emelelayo, kanye neziphetho zayo, isivikelo somthetho-sisekelo, kanye ne-jaji elizimele, kuhlonyiselwe kangcono ukuvikela amalungelo amancane. Abameleli bangamelana nokucindezela kobushiqela ngamabomu futhi bamelane nokucindezelwa okukhulu. Ebuthweni lentando yeningi ngokuqondile, iningi lingaphoqelela intando yalo ngaphandle kokuhlehla, okungase kuholele “ekweni leningi.” Ngokwesibonelo, ihlolo lomthetho liye lasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umshado ongokwasemshadweni noma ukufuduka ngendlela yokuba isikhulu esimelelwe yilungu likahulumeni lingaba neso elithoba neso.

Izinzuzo Zentando Yeningi Eqondile

  1. I-Emorfect and Autonomy: Izakhamuzi zinezwi eliqondile emithethweni ezibusayo, zikhuthaza umuzwa wokuba nazo nokusebenza kwezombangazwe. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi iSwiss zingatoni ezinamathuluzi anamandla awedemokrase aqonde ngqo zinezinga eliphakeme lokuthemba nokwaneliseka kwezombangazwe.
  2. Ingxenye ekhuliswe kakhulu yezombangazwe: Uma abavoti bazi ukuthi ibhola labo lizonquma ngokuqondile inkambiso, ukuvota kungaba ngaphezulu kunoma kukhetho olumelela abameleli kuphela. Ama-parendme aseSwitzerland ngokuvamile abona i-parence ephakathi kwama-40-60%, alingana nokhetho lwesizwe.
  3. Ukukhetha kwezindinganiso zomphakathi: amavoti aqondile angabamba umzwelo womphakathi ngokunembe kakhulu kunamavoti abameleli, lapho izikhulu ezikhethiwe zingalandela khona imigqa yeqembu noma izithakazelo ezikhethekile. Izinyathelo zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibeke imibono emisha enqobeni yokuhlela ekhona engase inganakwa.
  4. Ubunzima ku-Legislative Interia: Ezimisweni ezimelelayo, amaqembu anamandla esithakazelo angavimbela izinguquko. Isimiso sokulawula intando yeningi sinikeza inqubo yokudlulisa i-gridlock. Ngokwesibonelo, izinyathelo zokuthatha i-games zomthetho ezihambelanayo e-U.S. zadluliselwa ezizweni eziningi naphezu kokuphikiswa okuvela kumthetho we-ccumpbant.

Izingozi Zombuso Wentando Yeningi Oqondile

Ukwenziwa Kwesinqumo Esingokomzwelo Nesingakaqondiwe

Imikhankaso yokufuna amavoti ivame ukuncika ezikhangisweni ezithinta imizwelo neziqubulo ezilula. Abaqondisi bangase bantule isikhathi noma ukuthambekela kokucwaninga ngezindaba ezicatshangelwe ngokushintsha-shintsha, okuholela ezinqumweni ezisekelwe emibonweni edlulayo kunokuba zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi abavoti ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengenkambiso yentela noma imithetho yendawo ezungezile ngokuvamile bancike ezinkonzweni ezigunyazwa abaphathi bezombangazwe noma izinhlangano zenzalo, okuthi zibuye zifake izimpawu ezingaqondile ngomnyango wemuva.

Ukungalingani Nokuhlanganyela

Nakuba idemokrasi engandisa ukuthembisana ngokuqondile, ingandisa futhi ukulingana. Ukungalingani okuphezulu, izakhamuzi ezifundile zisengozini yokuvota lapho zithatha ama-aster, imiphumela ebolekisa abanelungelo. Ukukhathala futhi kuyaqala lapho izakhamuzi zicelwa ukuba zivote njalo kakhulu ``Switzetzland' ezimpelasonto ezine ngonyaka, ngayinye enezimpikiswano eziningi, iholele abanye ekushiyeni abavoti abambalwa.

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi Nezindleko

Ukusebenzisa isimiso sedemocratic ngokuqondile kuyabiza. Isilinganiso ngasinye sidinga izinto zokunyathelisa, abaqondisi, ukuhumusha (ngezimo zezilimi eziningi), kanye nokuphatha kokhetho. Izinyathelo zihilela ukuqoqa izikhwama ezikhokhelwayo kanye nokukhangisa okubizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpikiswano (umz., ukuhlelwa kwemali, imithetho yokuhlela) kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuba kuncishiselwe kumbuzo olula kakhulu.

Ingozi Yokuhlasela Iningi

Njengoba uJames Madison axwayisa ku-Federal List No. 10, ukubusa ngentando yeningi ngokuqondile kungavumela ukumelana kwesimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi namalungelo amancane ngaphandle kwethonya eliphazamisayo lokucabanga nokumelela. Izibonelo ezingokomlando zihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimelene nokungalawuleki kwemishado eSwitzerland nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukushada ezise-U.S. zomthetho-sisekelo zinganciphisa lengozi, kodwa izimpawu ezingase zisale.

Izinzuzo Zombuso Wentando Yeningi Ongummeleli

  1. Ukwaneliseka kwi-Faild Populations:[ Izishaya-mthetho eziqanjiwe zingahlela umqulu ophezulu womthetho, zithathe indiva eziphuthumayo, futhi zilawule izimiso zokuphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zingasebenzi ekuvoteni ngokuqondile.
  2. [[NTL:0] I-Expertise kanye no-khethekile: Abameleli bangagxila ezindaweni ezithile ezimisiwe, kuthintane nochwepheshe, kanye nomthetho wobuciko obuwumsindo. Izimiso zomphini zivumela ukucubungula ngokucophelela.
  3. Ukuthembeka nobungane: izinhlangano zabameleli zinikeza isithiyo ekushintsheni okuguquguqukayo kombono womphakathi. Ohulumeni bangaphishekela imisebenzi yesikhathi eside (umz., izakhiwo, inguquko yemfundo) ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa ngevoti ethandwayo.
  4. Isikhombo noMaphakathi: Ukuhlukana kwemibuso, izishaya-mthetho ze-bimeral, nokubukeza kokwahlulela kwakha izivikelo ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwamandla. Abameleli bangaphansi kwemingcele elawulayo engenayo idemokhrasi.
  5. Ubufakazi bemali ngenkokhelo:[ ukhetho oluvamile luvumela abavoti ukuba bavuse noma bajezise abameleli njengeqembu, ukusabela okukhuthazayo. Ngokwenkolelo, amaqembu kumelwe ancintisane nokusekela komphakathi obanzi.

Izingozi Zombuso Wentando Yeningi Omelelayo

Yekani Ukuxhumana Phakathi Kwabameleli Nabameleli

Izikhulu eziqashelwe zingabeka kuqala ukwethembeka kweqembu, abanikeli bomkhankaso, noma ukufisa komuntu siqu ngaphezu kwezithakazelo zabavoti bazo. Igebe linganwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma izigodi ezikhethayo zihlaselwa noma uma abantu abaneziqu bebhekene nezinselele ezibuthakathaka. Ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni ezimelelini kuye kwehla ezinhlobonhlobo zemibuso ezimele njengoba izakhamuzi zinomuzwa wokuthi imibono yazo iyanganakwa.

Ithonya Lezinto Ezikhethekile

Ukuphamba, izimali zomkhankaso, nemisebenzi yokuzisebenzela yasendlini elungisayo kwakha izindlela zokuhlela izithakazelo ezicebile ukuze zihlele inqubo. E-U.S., izindleko zenkampani zidlula izigidi zezigidi minyaka yonke, futhi amakomiti ezenzo zezombangazwe (PAC) angafaka imali engenamkhawulo okhethweni. Lokhu kululaza isimiso sokumelela okulinganayo.

Ukunganaki Nokuya Emuva

Uma izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi ukuvota kwazo okukodwa kummeleli kwenza umehluko omncane, ukuvota kungawa − ikakhulukazi ekukhetheni ngebhayisekili noma endaweni. Izindawo eziphansi ngokuvamile ziphumela ekukhetheni abantu abadala, abacebile, nabavoti abakhumele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi azinalwazi ngezenzo zabameleli bazo, zinciphisa ukulandisa.

Ukunqamuka Kwezindawo Nokusakaza Okufushane

Izikhulu eziqashelwayo ezibhekene nokukhethwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni embalwa zingagxila ezinyathelweni ezithandwayo ezisheshayo kunokubhekana nezinselele ezithatha isikhathi eside njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, impesheni yokushintsha noma ukugcinwa kwezakhiwo. Lokhu kukhetha okufushane kungaholela ezimisweni ezingaqinile.

Izimiso Ezihlanziwe Nge - Hybrid: Ukuhlanganisa Intando Yeningi Eqondile Nengummeleli

Iningi ledemokrasi yanamuhla ihlanganisa kokubili izakhi eziqondile nezimelelayo, ihlanganise amandla azo ahlukene. ISwitzerland iyi-productal edumile: isimiso sephalamende esinemithetho ebanzi yedemokrati kuzo zonke izilinganiso. I-Swiss Federal Assembly i-afcom, kodwa noma yimuphi umthetho ungabekelwa inselele nge-apendium. Izakhamuzi zingaveza futhi ukulungisa komthetho-mfakela ngezindlela zokuthatha isinyathelo. Lesimiso simelela ukubheka ukusabela nokwephula umthetho.

E-United States, amazwe amaningi aye athatha izinyathelo zokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala nokuthatha izinqubo zokulawula, adala “isimiso sentando yeningi esingaphakathi kwesimiso sabameleli.” ICalifornia iyisibonelo esivelele kakhulu, lapho abavoti benquma njalo ngenqubo yentela, ukwahlulela ngokulunga, nezindaba zomphakathi ngokufaka izicelo ze-collet. Nokho, ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwemali esetshenziswayo nezindawo zokubusa zase California ngokwengxenye kwabekwa icala ngokukhula kwemizamo yokuthuthukisa inguquko.

Amanye amazwe, njenge-Italy, iNew Zealand, neUruguay, nawo ayakuvumela ukuba kuthathwe izikhombo eziqondene nezindaba ezithile. i-United Kingdom yaba ne-paresion yesizwe ekhuluma ngamalungu e-European Union ngo-2016, ibonisa ukuthi intando yeningi yezwe ingaba khona nesimiso sentando yeningi esinemvume engokomthetho ngisho nalapho ingagunyaziwe ngokomthetho.

Ukuhlelwa kwendlela yokuhlela imali yendawo, qha, lapho izakhamuzi zivota khona ngokuqondile ukuthi ziyohlela kanjani ingxenye yemali kamasipala.(*) iye yasakazekela emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-7 000 emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise neNew York, iParis, nePorto Alegre (Brazil). Lemifantu exube elingana nemicroscope inika amandla imiphakathi ekwazi ukusekela izakhiwo ezimele zonke.

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Ekuthatheni Ingxenye Kwentando Yeningi

Amathuluzi emishini angakwazi ukuvala amanye amagebe phakathi kwedemokrasi ne-ameli. Amapulatifomu okuhlola i-inthanethi, i-inthanethi yokuhlola i-internet, nezimiso zokuvota ezisekelwe kumabhuloho anezinsika eziye zaqondiswa emazweni anjenge-Estonia, anikeza ukuvota ngomgaga-sangqa kuzo zonke izinqumo. ETaiwan, i-vtaiwan platform isebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwendlela yokuvumelana kwe-imvume ku-inthanetry. Lemikhakha yokufaka imingcele yokuthatha ihlangothi futhi yenza ukuba ikwazi ukungenela kwesakhamuzi okuvamile, okunolwazi.

Nokho, ubuchwepheshe buphakamisa nokukhathazeka: i-inthanethi, ukuhlukana kwenombolo, kanye nengozi yokungaqondi kahle ezilinganisweni ze-collet. Ukushintshela ekuthatheni isinyathelo ngokuqonde kakhulu ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe kumelwe kuhambisane nemfundo eqinile nezindlela zokuphepha. Ukuze kufundwe ngokwengeziwe ngesimiso sokulawula ngentando yeningi, i-Estonian e-gorance inikeza ukuhlola kwezezimali.

Isiphetho

Intando yeningi eqondile neyimelelayo ayifani kuphela kodwa izimiso ezivumelanayo ezingavunyelelwa emongweni ohlukile. Intando yeningi eqondile idlula ukunikeza izakhamuzi iphimbo elicacile, elisheshayo ezindabeni ezithile, ukukhuthaza ukubophana nokuziphendulela. Idemokrati yentando yeningi edinga ukuphumelela, ubuchwepheshe, nokuzinza okudingekayo ukuze ilawule imiphakathi emikhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi. Izimiso zentando yeningi eziqinile ziqaphela amandla azo zombili futhi zivumelanisa izimiso zazo zomthetho-sisekelo ngokuhambelana nezindlela zokuhlola izinqumo zendlu zomthetho, kuyilapho kugcinwa izindikimba ezikhethiwe zikwazi ukusingatha isayensi yosuku nosuku. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe beguqula nokuzilindele kwabantu, ukuhlanganisana phakathi kwalezi zimo zemifanekiso ezimbili ezingoko kuqhubeke ukuchaza indlela izakhamuzi eziyo.