Ukuqonda Umjikelezo Womthetho Ekubuseni Kwanamuhla

Umjikelezo wemithetho umelela indlela ehlongozwe umthetho ohlongozwayo okumelwe uhambe kusukela ekukhulelweni kuya ekuqikeleleni. Lenqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ayithathwa kahle kuphela kodwa futhi ibonakalisa intando yabantu ababusayo. Kubafundisi, abafundi, nezakhamuzi eziboshwe, ukuqonda isisekelo esigcwele salomjikelezo kubalulekile ukuze kuqondwe indlela isimiso somphakathi esimi ngayo nendlela ukuhlanganyela komphakathi okungathonya ngayo imiphumela. Nakuba izinqubo ezithile zihlukahluka emazweni nezimiso zezombangazwe, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlola, impikiswano, kanye nokwakha ukuvumelana kuhlala kuyo yonke indawo.

Enhliziyweni yayo, umjikelezo wemithetho uklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukwenza izinqumo ngokuxhamazela noma ngokuzinqumela. Ngokudinga izigaba eziningi zokubukeza nokuvuma, yakha izivikelo ezivikelayo kumthetho ongacatshangelwanga kahle. Isigaba ngasinye sisebenza njengesisembozo, sivumele imiqondo ukuba ihlolwe, icwe, futhi ibekelwe inselele ngaphambi kokuba ithole amandla omthetho. Ukuqonda lezi zigaba kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqaphele ukuthi ukufakwa kwazo kungasebenza kuphi kakhulu nokuthi imithetho iveza kanjani amaqiniso ayinkimbinkimbi omphakathi wanamuhla.

Izitembu Eziyisikhombisa Zomjikelezo Womthetho

Inqubo yokushaya umthetho iqala ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene, ngayinye inenjongo yayo kanye neqembu labadlali.

Ukufinyeza: Lapho Imibono Iba Yimibhalo

Iqophelo lokumisa i-opera kulapho imiqondo yezimiso iqala khona ukufana khona. Imali ingasuka kumphathi-mthetho, kuhulumeni, ekuhleleni ukuphatha izigebengu, noma ngisho nasesakhamuzini esizimele esinxusa ummeleli ukuba axhase lesi sicelo. Ezimisweni eziningi, abadwebi bemithetho abangochwepheshe abakhokhela ukubopha noma abameli abaphakathi kwenkonzo efanelekile basingatha umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe wokuguqula imigomo yezimiso zibe ulimi olungokomthetho oluqondile.

Ukulungisa kudinga ukuqashelwa okungavamile. Igama ngalinye, amazwi, kanye nezinombolo kumelwe kuhlolwe ukuze kucace, kuvumelane nemithetho ekhona, futhi kungabangela imiphumela engalindelekile. Ukuhlelwa kwemithetho kungaholela eminyakeni eminingi yokuziphendulela, ukudideka, noma ukuhluleka ukumisa izinhlelo. Abadwebi abangomakadebona bavame ukubuza ochwepheshe bezindaba, izazi ezingokomthetho, kanye nababheki bemidanti abathintekile phakathi nale ngxenye ukuze baphawule izinkinga ezingase zihlolwe umphakathi.

Imali ebhaliswe intela futhi ibalulekile. Ezinye izikweleti zigxile kakhulu empikiswaneni eyodwa, kuyilapho ezinye ziyizindleko ezihlanganisa izakhi eziningi ezingahambelani. I-Omnibus ingahlanganisa inqubo yomthetho kodwa futhi inciphise impikiswano enengqondo ngengxenye ngayinye. Ukuqonda isiteji lokulungisa izindleko kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlole ukuthi isikweleti senziwe ngokucophelela noma sihlanganiswe ngokushesha.

Isingeniso: Ukungena okuwubuciko eMthethweni

Uma isibhaliwe, isikweleti kumelwe sifakwe ngokomthetho esimisweni somthetho. Lesisigaba ngokuvamile sisho imikhosi kodwa siphethe ukubaluleka kwangempela kwendaba. Imali ithola inombolo, ifakwa embhalweni ongokomthetho, futhi yabelwe ikomiti ukuze ibukeze imininingwane. Isethulo futhi siyiphuzu lapho imvume yalencwadi isobala, ivumela amaqembu ezindaba, namaqembu ezokubhakela, nomphakathi ukuba uqale ukuhlola okuqukethwe yikho.

Ezimisweni ze - bidamaral njengalezo zase - United States, e - United Kingdom, naseNdiya, kungase kufakwe isikweleti kunoma yiliphi igumbi, nakuba izinhlobo ezithile zomthetho njengentela yemali kumelwe zivele endlini ephansi. Ukukhetha ukuthi ungawukhipha kuphi umthetho kungathinta amathuba ayo okudlula, njengoba lamakamu amabili engase abe nemithetho ehlukene, ukuhlelwa kwezombangazwe, nezinto eziza kuqala.

Isiteji sokuvula sihlanganisa nendatshana exhasayo noma incazelo echaza injongo yemali kanye nemiphumela elindelekile. Lencwadi iba yikhombo elibalulekile kubenzi bemithetho, izintatheli, nezakhamuzi njengoba belandela intuthuko yomthetho ezingeni elizayo.

Ukubukeza KweKomiti: Umshini Wokucwaninga Ngemithetho

Ukubukeza kwekomiti kubhekwa kabanzi njengesigaba esibaluleke kakhulu somjikelezo wemithetho. Ngemva kokuqalisa, inkantolo ibhekiswa ekomitini emile ephethe inqubo ethinta inqubo engathi impilo, izimali, noma ezolimo. AmaKomiti amancane amaqembu abenzi bemithetho abanolwazi olukhethekile abangaqhuba ukuhlaziya okungasizi egumbini eligcwele.

Phakathi nokubukeza kwekomiti, imisebenzi eminingana iyenzeka. Ikomiti ithatha ukuqulwa kwamacala lapho ofakazi abahlanganisa izikhulu zikahulumeni, ochwepheshe bezemfundo, abameleli bezimboni, namaqembu okuphatha izimboni kunikeza ubufakazi. Lokhu kulandisa kuveza umbhalo ochaza ukuqondwa kwekomiti imiphumela yemali. Amalungu eKomiti angase futhi ahlongoze ukulungisa, ngezinye izikhathi abhale kabusha ngokuphawulekayo umbhalo wokuqala.

Ikomiti ingaqhuba futhi izikhawu zokubhalisa, lapho amalungu evota alungisa khona ngokulandelana. Lenqubo ivumela izinguquko ezibhekiswe phambili ezingaqinisa amalungiselelo abuthakathaka, zisuse ulimi olunezinkinga, noma zifake ezinye izici ezintsha. Umkhiqizo wokugcina ovela ekomitini ngokuvamile uhluke kakhulu kuhunyushwa. Ezinye izikweleti zifa ekomitini, zihluleka ukukhokha amavoti anele okuthuthukisa, okuyisizathu esenza izabelo zekomiti nezikhundla zobuholi zibe nokubaluleka okukhulu.

Kwezinye izimiso, izimali kumelwe zidlule ngamakomiti amaningi ngokwezinga eliphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho othinta kokubili isimiso sentela nemithetho yendawo ezungezile ungadinga ukuvunyelwa yikomiti yezezimali ne-komiti yendawo ezungezile. Lokhu kuhlola okugxiviziwe kwenezela ukuqina kodwa futhi kunwebe isikhathi somthetho.

4. Impikiswano: Isimo Somphakathi Sokwenza Imithetho

Ngemva kokuvunyelwa yikomiti, izimali ziyaqhubeka zidingidwa phambi kwegumbi eligcwele. Lesisigaba sibonakala kakhulu emphakathini, njengoba siveza izinkulumo, iziphakamiso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izingxabano eziphawulekayo phakathi kwabasekeli nabaphikisi. Impikiswano ifeza imisebenzi eminingi: yazisa izishayamthetho abangaqondisi, ivumela amalungu ukuba achaze izikhundla zawo kubantu abazimele, futhi inikeza umlando obala wezimpikiswano zempikiswano neziphikisanayo.

Imithetho elawula impikiswano iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye izimiso zibeka imingcele eqinile yesikhathi ezinkulumo, kuyilapho ezinye zivumela impikiswano engalingani. E-United States, i-monitor ivumela isigele ukuba sikhulume isikhathi eside ukuba sibambe noma sivimbe ivoti, idinga ukuba amavoti angamashumi ayisithupha athathe izimpikiswano. Ezimisweni zephalamende njenge United Kingdom, impikiswano ihlelwe kangcono, iphethe uhulumeni uhlelo lwemithetho futhi usebenzisa izinqubo ezifana nokuncishiswa kwemigqa ukuze kunqandwe ingxoxo.

Izinqumo zingahlotshaniswa futhi phakathi nenkulumo - mpikiswano, nakuba ukubuyiselwa okuvumelekile kungase kubekelwe imingcele. Ezinye izinguquko ziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa isikweleti, kuyilapho ezinye zingamaphilisi anobuthi ahloselwe ukwenza umlomo ungamukeleki kubasekeli bawo. Izikhulu zemithetho ezinekhono kumelwe zisebenzise lamacebo ukuze zilondoloze injongo eyisisekelo yomthetho.

Impikiswano futhi ifeza injongo yemfundo. Iphoqelela abashaya imithetho ukuba bakhulume obala ngokucabanga kwabo, okusiza abavoti ukuba baqonde ukukhetha okwenziwa abameleli babo. Ukudingidwa kwezingxoxo kungalololonga umbono womphakathi futhi kuhlanganise ukusekela noma ukuphikiswa, kubonisa ukuhlobana phakathi kwenqubo yemithetho nokulandisa ngentando yeningi.

Ukujabula: Isibopho Sesinqumo

Ngemva kokuphetha impikiswano, imvume iqhubekela evotini. Izinqubo zokuvota ziyahluka, kodwa izindlela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa amavoti, amavoti amile, amavoti abizwa nge-opera, nokuvota nge-electal. Amavoti abizwa nge-roll, aqopha umlando ukuthi ummisi wemithetho ngamunye uvote kanjani, unikeza ukubonakala nokulandisa, ukuvumela abameleli ukuba balandise.

Ingeno ixhomeke ohlotsheni lomthetho nemithetho yegumbi. Izindleko eziningi zidinga ingxenye engcono kakhulu yalabo abakhona kanye nokuvota. Nokho, umthetho othile onjengokulungiswa komthetho-mthetho, izikweletu zemali, noma ukukhokhwa kwezikhulu kungadinga ukulingana okukhulu kwama-3,2, noma ama-ftifti amathathu egumbi. Lemikhawulo ephezulu iklanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana koshintsho oluyisisekelo.

Kuzo zombili iziteshi ze-bimaral, zombili iziteshi kumelwe zidlulise izinguqulo zemali ezifanayo. Uma izinguqulo zehluka, ikomiti yengqungquthela ehlanganisa amalungu azo zombili izikhundla ingamiswa ukuze kuxoxiswe ukuvumelana. Isivumelwano sokuyekethisa kumelwe sivunyelwe kuzo zombili izintambo ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke esigabeni esilandelayo. Lenqubo yokubuyisana ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi isolwe ngokwezombangazwe, ngezinye izikhathi ikhiphe izikweletu eziye zadlula egumbini ngalinye ngokwehlukana.

6. Ukugunyazwa Kwezisebenzi Eziziphethe: Ukuhlola Kokugcina

Uma isidlulise izintambo zombili zomthetho, idluliselwa kumphathi wegatsha ophethe wezwe noma umphathi kahulumeni, kuye ngesimiso ukuze athole imvume yokugcina. Ezimisweni zomongameli njenge-United States, umongameli angasayina incwadi yomthetho, ayivumele ukuba ibe umthetho ngaphandle kokusayina ngemva kwesikhathi esithile esimisiwe, noma ithunyelwe esigedlweni ngokumelene.

I-veto amandla anikeza umphathi i-exielo olubalulekile ngegunya lomthetho. I-veto iphoqelela isishaya-mthetho ukuba siphinde sihlole lesi sinqumo, futhi ezimisweni eziningi, kudingeka ivoti enkulu kuzo zombili izinqola ukuba ithathe i-veto. Lokhu kubangela izisusa zokuba abamisi-mthetho baxoxe nomphathi phakathi nezigaba zokuqala kunokuba bafake i-veto engozini yokuhamba.

Ezimisweni zephalamende, indima yomphathi enqubweni yomthetho ihlangene kakhulu. Undunankulu nekhabethe yibo ngokwabo bangamalungu ombuso, futhi uhlelo lwemithetho kahulumeni luvame ukusekelwa kakhulu. Nokho, umphathi kahulumeni ngokuvamile ugcina amandla angokomthetho okugunyaza, cishe awenqatshwayo cishe kulokhu. Amanye amazwe anikeza umphathi i-propati ye-octrom-train-transfer, ivumela ukwenqaba amalungiselelo athile ngaphakathi komthetho omkhulu kuyilapho evuma osele.

Umphathi angase afake futhi isaziso sokusayina izinkulumo noma ukungaqiniseki okuveza incazelo yomthetho noma ukubonisa indlela umphathi ahlose ukuwusebenzisa ngayo. Lamazwi angathonya ithonya lomthetho elisebenzayo, ngezinye izikhathi abangele impikiswano engokomthetho nengokwezombangazwe.

Ukusebenzisa Imithetho: Lapho Umthetho Uba Yiqiniso

Isigaba sokugcina somjikelezo womthetho ukumiswa, okuguqula ulimi olungabonakali lomthetho lube imithetho eqinile, izinhlelo, nezimiso zokuphoqelela. Lesi sigaba sivame ukuthathwa kalula ebunkingeni nasekubalulekeni kwaso. Umthetho owenziwe kahle ungahluleka uma ukumiswa kwemisebenzi kungaklanywanga kahle, kungahlonishwanga kahle, noma kuphikiswa yilezo ezihloselwe ukulawula.

Ukusebenzisa imithetho kuqale ngokubekwa kwemithetho. Ama-gconstillature awakwazi ukulindela yonke imininingwane, ngakho aphathisa izinhlangano zokuphatha igunya lokwakha imithetho esusa izimfuneko zomthetho. Lezi zimiso kumelwe zivumelane nenhloso yomthetho futhi ngokuvamile zimelwe ukuqashelwa umphakathi nezinkathi zokuphendula ezivumela abafaki bemigoqo ukuba banikeze umfakela. Inqubo yokushaya umthetho ngokwayo ingathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka futhi ibangele izinselele ezingokomthetho uma amaqembu ekholelwa ukuthi iziqondiso zidlula igunya lenhlangano.

Imishini futhi kumelwe yabe imithombo, izisebenzi zesitimela, ithuthukise imithetho yokusebenza, futhi imise izimiso zokuqondisa. Lo msebenzi udinga abaphathi bomphakathi abanekhono kanye nezimali ezinele, okuyisizathu esenza ukuba ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kuhlanganiswe nenqubo yokunikeza iziphakamiso. Umthetho ogunyaza izinhlelo ezintsha ngaphandle kokunikeza ukusekela okwanele ungahlala ngokunamandla.

Ukubukeza kokwahlulela kuyingxenye yokusetshenziswa. Izinkantolo zichaza umthetho lapho kuphakama izingxabano, futhi izinqumo zazo zingacacisa amalungiselelo adidayo, ziqede izakhi ezingavumelani nemithetho, noma ziphinde zisebenzise inqubo yomthetho. Ngakho ukufezeka okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulindela ukuthi izinkantolo zingawuchaza kanjani umthetho kanye namalungiselelo azakumelana nokuhlola kokwahlulela.

Indima Yabahlaseli Kuwo Wonke Lo Mjikelezo

Umjikelezo womthetho awuyona inqubo evaliwe. Abangenisi bemithetho bafeza indima ebalulekile ezingeni eziningi. Amaqembu ezezimboni, izinyunyana zezisebenzi, izinhlangano zezemfundo, nezakhamuzi ngabanye konke kufuna ukuthonya lokho okuqukethwe yimithetho kanye nokudalelwa kwayo imithetho. Ukuhileleka kwabo kungathuthukisa izinga lemithetho ngokuletha imibono ehlukahlukene nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kwenqubo yokuhlela nokubukeza.

Ukuphanga kuyingxenye esemthethweni nebaluleke kakhulu yokwenza umthetho wentando yeningi, ukuvumela izithakazelo ezikhethekile ukuba zinikeze ukwaziswa nokusiza abamisi-mthetho abamatasa. Nokho, ukukhathazeka ngethonya elingalingani, ikakhulukazi ezithakazelweni ezithakazelelwayo, kuye kwaholela ekubizeni ukuba kube nokucaca okukhulu nezimiso zemisebenzi ekhuthazayo. Izindawo eziningi zidinga ababheki bemiyalo ukuba babhalise obala futhi baveze imisebenzi yabo nezindleko zabo.

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kuye kwakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngezinqubo ezinjengezikhungo zokuphawula ze-inthanethi, ukuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi, nezakhamuzi. Amanye amakomiti omthetho aye athatha izinqubo zokuhlela uhlelo lwemali noma izinqubo zokuthatha isinyathelo ezivumela abavoti ukuba bahlongoze noma bavumele umthetho. Lezi zinqubo zihloselwe ukuqinisa ukuthembisana ngentando yeningi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ibonisa izindinganiso nezidingo zomphakathi ongaphezulu.

Izinhlangano zomphakathi wemithombo yezindaba nomphakathi zifeza futhi indima yokugada, ziqondisa umsebenzi womthetho futhi zitshela umphakathi ngezikweletu ezingase zibathinte. Ukuhlola izindleko kungaveza izinkinga enqubweni yomthetho, kuyilapho izinhlangano eziqondiswe impikiswano zikhuthaza abasekeli ukuba bathintane nabameleli bazo futhi bahlanganyele ekuqulweni kwezindaba zomphakathi.

Imibono Eqhathaniswa Ngezifanekiso Ezisemithethweni

Umjikelezo wemithetho ochazwe ngenhla ubonisa indlela evamile etholakala ezimisweni eziningi zentando yeningi, kodwa kukhona ukuhluka okukhulu phakathi kwamazwe namasiko ezombangazwe. Ukuqonda lokhu kungafani kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofunda izombangazwe noma umthetho wezizwe zonke.

Izimiso ze-Badameral, ezineziteshi ezimbili zomthetho, zinikeza ungqimba olubanzi lokubukeza nolwezikhundla. Igumbi lesibili lingase limelele izithakazelo zendawo njengaseSigeleni sase-United States noma eSigele sase-Australia, linikeza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe njengasendluni ye-United Kingdom of Lords, noma lilinganisele amandla endlu ephansi kakhulu yempompo. I-Beauralism yenezela ubunkimbinkimbinkimbi nesikhathi kumjikelezo wemithetho kodwa lingaveza umthetho ocatshangelwa ngokucophelela kakhulu.

Izimiso ezingekho ngokomthetho, ezinekamelo elilodwa, zilula futhi ngokuvamile zishesha kodwa azinalo olunye ukuhlolwa okunikezwa igumbi lesibili. Amazwe amancane amaningi njenge-New Zealand, iDenmark, neSweden asebenza nezishaya-mthetho ezinamapatroli anezinga elinamacala ahlukene, njengoba kwenza ohulumeni abaningi bezwe jikelele ezimisweni zikahulumeni ezinjengezifundazwe zase-Canada namazwe aseMelika.

Izimiso zikamongameli, lapho umphathi ekhethwe ngokwehlukana futhi ezimele yisishaya-mthetho, zenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kube nengxabano nokubekwa kwemvume enqubweni yomthetho. Amandla eveto aba ithuluzi elibalulekile, futhi uhulumeni ohlukene lapho iqembu elithile lilawula khona isishaya-mthetho futhi omunye ulawula isikhulu angaholela ekugogeni kwemithetho. Ngokungafani, izimiso zePhalamende, amandla okulawula nokulawula, okwenza ukudlula kwezinhlelo zikahulumeni kuqondakale kakhulu kodwa kunciphise ukucubungula.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nezinhlelo Zomthetho Zanamuhla

Izimiso zemithetho zangesikhathi zibhekene nezinselele eziningana eziphawulekayo ezingase zinciphise ukuphumelela nokufaneleka komjikelezo wemithetho. I-Gridlock, noma ukuhluleka ukumisa umthetho ngisho nalapho kukhona ukusekela komphakathi okukhulu, kuye kwaba okuvame kakhulu ezimweni zezombangazwe ezihlukene kakhulu. Izimfuneko eziphezulu, i-Rebelbuster, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithetho kungavumela amaqembu amancane ukuba avimbele umthetho osekela iningi.

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwezindaba zanamuhla kuthinta inqubo yomthetho. Izinkinga ezihilela ubuchwepheshe, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, imbulunga yonke, nempilo yomphakathi zidinga ulwazi olukhethekile okungenzeka ukuthi abenzi bemithetho abalawula umthetho abavamile abanalo. Imithetho iye yasabela ngokuqasha izisebenzi ezingochwepheshe abengeziwe, ukwakha amakomiti akhethekile, nokuxhumana nochwepheshe bangaphandle, kodwa igebe phakathi kwekhono lemithetho nenkinga yezimiso liyaqhubeka likhula.

Imali kwezombangazwe isalokhu ikhathaza. Izimiso zezimali zomkhankaso ezithembele kakhulu eminikelweni yabantu zingadala izingxabano zesithakazelo nemibono yenkohlakalo, ngisho noma kungekho nqubo eqinisekile ekhona. Izinguquko ezinjengokusekela izimali, imingcele yomnikelo, nezimfuneko zokubona izinto zihloselwe ukuxazulula lezi zinkathazo kodwa zibhekene nezinselele eziqhubekayo zezombangazwe nezomthetho.

Ijubane lokuxhumana kwanamuhla lishintshe futhi isimo somthetho. Abameli bamabutho babhekana nokucindezela okuqhubekayo okuvela kumithombo yezindaba, imijikelezo yamahora angu-24, nemikhankaso ehleliwe efuna ukusabela okusheshayo ezindabeni ezivelayo. Lokhu kucindezela kungamelana nenqubo yamabomu, icabangela inqubo umjikelezo womthetho owaklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa.

Izinguquko Ekwenzeni Umthetho

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, izishaya - mthetho emhlabeni wonke ziye zasungula izindlela zokuthuthukisa inqubo yomthetho. Amathuluzi emishini manje avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zilandele izikweletu, zinikeze iziphetho futhi zixhumane nabameleli bazo kalula kunakuqala. Iziteshi ze-ONU ukuze zihlolwe umphakathi ziye zandisa amathuba okuthola inqubo yomthetho, nakuba ukukhathazeka ngezimiso zomthetho nangezingalo zokuhlanganyela kuyi-webhusayithi kusalokhu kukhona.

Amalungiselelo okushona kwelanga, adinga umthetho ukuze uphele ngemva kwenkathi emisiwe ngaphandle kokuba ivuselelwe, aphoqelela ukuhlolisiswa kwemithetho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza. Ukuhlola ukuqondisa okulandelwayo, kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe umthetho, izishayamthetho ziqonde izindleko, izinzuzo, nemiphumela engalindelekile yemithetho ehlongozwayo. Lezi zici ezisungulwayo zemithetho zenza umjikelezo wemithetho ungabi nabuphikisisi.

Izinhlangano zobungameli ezizimele njengojenene wezibalo, i-ombudsmen, kanye nekhomishane yezimiso zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umthetho ubekwe kahle nokuthi inqubo yomthetho ngokwayo ihlala ilungile futhi ikhanya. Lezizinhlangano zinikeza ukulandisa okuhambisana nokuhlola nokulinganisela okungokomthetho okwakhelwe emjikelezweni wemithetho.

Isiphetho: Umjikelezo Womthetho OyiDemocratic Foundation

Umjikelezo womthetho awulona nje uhlu lokuhlola. Yindlela imiphakathi eguqula ngayo izindinganiso zayo, izinto eziza kuqala, nokuhlehla ibe imithetho ebophayo elawula ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Isigaba ngasinye, ngokuhlela ngokufezeka, sibonisa ukukhetha ngamabomu ukuthi ingalinganiswa kanjani ikhono lomphakathi nokusebenza kahle, ukucabangisisa, kanye nokulawula kweningi namalungelo amancane.

Kuzakhamuzi, ukuqonda lomjikelezo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlanganyela okunenjongo ekubuseni kwentando yeningi. Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kuhlangatshezwe nini futhi kanjani ngokuthintana nommeleli phakathi nokubukeza kwekomiti, ukufakazela ezindlebeni, noma ukuvota okusekelwe emibhalweni yemithetho kunika abantu amandla okuthonya imithetho ebabusayo. Kubafundisi, ukufundisa umjikelezo wemithetho kunikeza abafundi isimiso sokuqonda izenzakalo zamanje, ukuhlaziya izimpikiswano zezombangazwe, nokuthuthukisa amandla abo siqu okuthembisana nezakhamuzi.

Umjikelezo womthetho uye wavela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka futhi uzoqhubeka uguqukela ekusabeleni ekushintsheni kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano zezombangazwe, nezidingo zezenhlalo. Ukubaluleka kwawo okuhlala njalo kuxhomeke ekubophekeni kwawo esimisweni sokuthi imithetho kufanele yenziwe ngamabomu, ngokusobala, futhi ngethuba eliqotho lokuba izwiwe. Lesosibopho, esiqashelwa ngokungaphelele kodwa esiphishekelwa, sihlala sisemfazamweni esiqinile sokubusa kwentando yeningi.