Isingeniso

Isivumelwano somsebenzi wesivumelwano simelela ukuphila okungenamsebenzi kwentando yeningi yaseMelika. Ihlanganisa izindlela eziningi izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngazo enqubweni yezombangazwe futhi zinengxenye enhlalakahleni yemiphakathi yazo. Ukusukela ekufakeni ibhola lokuvota nasekuhlanganyeleni ibhodi lesikole ukuze kuhlelwe ukuhlanza nokusayina isicelo, lezizenzo zokuhlanganyela zakha isisekelo serepublic enempilo. Indaba yokuthembisana kwezakhamuzi eUnited States ingeyokwanda okuqhubekayo, ukusungulwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ibambene ngonya. Lesi sihloko siveza indaba esukela eMbusweni wayo womphakathi kuya ezindaweni zakhona, sihlola izithiyo eziphikelelayo zokuhlanganyela, futhi sibheka phambili ekususeni isimo sezakhamuzi ezweni elihlangene.

Izimbangela Zobumbano LwaseMelika

Izinhlobo zokuqala zomphakathi ezihleliwe kulokho okwakuzoba i-United States zavela phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni. abahlali baletha amasiko okubusa kwendawo eNgilandi kodwa bavumelanisa lawomasiko nezimo zezwekazi elisha. Umphumela waba yinhlangano eyayigcizelela ukuhlanganyela ngokuqondile nokwenza izinqumo ngokuhlangene.

Imihlangano Yasedolobheni Njengesibonelo Sentando Yeningi Eqondile

E-New England, umhlangano wedolobha waba yimoto eyinhloko yokubusa kwendawo. Izakhamuzi zahlangana emahholo emihlangano ukuze zixoxe futhi zivote ngezindaba ezisukela ekunakekeleni umgwaqo nasezentengeni yentela kuya ekutholeni imfundo nasenhlalakahleni yomphakathi. Lemibuthano yayingezona nje izinhlelo zokuqondisa. Yayiyizindawo zokuhlola umphakathi, lapho izakhamuzi ezivamile zazingakhuluma, zibekela igunya, futhi zilungise izimiso ezazilawula ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke. Idolobha lihlala liyisiko eliphilayo emiphakathini eminingi yaseNew England namuhla, isivumelwano sokunxusa okuqondile, ukubhekana nombuso wentando yeningi.

Indlu YaseVirginia Yamabhodlela

Ngaseningizimu, kwaqala ukumiswa isibonelo esihlukile sokubusa kwabameleli. Ngo-1619, i-Virginia Company yamisa i House of Burgesses, ingqungquthela yokuqala ekhethiwe yezomthetho emakoloni aseMelika. Le ndikimba yanikeza amadoda amhlophe izimpahla zempahla ezisezimpilweni zamakoloni, imisa isibonelo sikahulumeni omelele owayezothonya isakhiwo se-United States Congress. Indlu yaseBurgesses yanikeza uhlelo lokuqala lokuhlanganyela kwezezwe, njengoba nje i-frankal yahlala ibekelwe imingcele enkulu.

Inkathi Yokuziphendukela Kwemvelo Nokuqala Kwezakhamuzi Zezombangazwe

INguquko yaseMelika yaguqula ukuhlangana kwempi yomphakathi esenzeka endaweni ethile kwaba yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Izikhalo zamakoloni ngokumelene nokubusa kwaseBrithani zazidinga ukuhlelwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo kulo lonke ikoloni elingu-13, futhi abantu abavamile basabela ngokusungula izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlangano zezombangazwe.

Amakomiti Ezincwadi

Eminyakeni eyaholela ekuvukeleni kweNguquko, amakomiti ezincwadi aqala njengesisekelo esibucayi sokuxhumana kwezombangazwe. Lamaqembu ahlotshisiwe akhiwa emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezibuqamama, ashintshana ngezincwadi, ahlanganyela izindaba, futhi amelana nezimiso zaseBrithani. Asebenza njengenhlangano ehlelekayo yokuhlela kwezombangazwe, enza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuhlala zinolwazi futhi zisebenza ndawonye ngisho nalapho kungekho ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana banamuhla. Amakomiti abonisa amandla enhlangano yotshani futhi asiza ekwakheni amandla aholela ekugcineni ekuhleleni i-Impoundation of Independence.

Isimemezelo Sokuzibusa

Lapho uThomas Jefferson emisa iSimemezelo seNdedawo yeSinqumo ngo-1776, wabeka icala lokuvukela esimisweni sobukhosi obudumile. Lencwadi yaphikisa ngokuthi ohulumeni bathola amandla abo alungile ngokuvunyelwa ababuswayo futhi ukuthi izakhamuzi zinelungelo lokuguqula noma lokuqeda uhulumeni obaba ubhubhise amalungelo azo. Lesimiso sefilosofi esiphakeme sisekelwe ekubopheni uhulumeni ngokwesidingo esiwusizo sokuziphatha. ISimemezelo asizange sidale idemokrasi ephelele, kodwa saveza umgomo ozoshukumisela izizukulwane zaseMelika ukuba zifune izwi elithile embusweni yazo siqu.

Ikhulu Le - 19: Izinhlangano Ezaguqula Isizwe

Njengoba isizwe sasiya sikhula sibhekene nokuphikisana ngobugqila nokungalingani, izakhamuzi ezivamile zakha izinhlangano ezifuna ushintsho.

Inhlangano Yenkululeko Yokuzivikela

Umzabalazo wokuqeda ubugqila kwakuwumzabalazo oqambiwe womphakathi wasekuqaleni kwekhulu le - 19. Abashisekeli benkolo njengoFrederick Douglas, uWilliam Lloyd Garrison, noHarriet Tubman bahlanganisa izakhamuzi eNyakatho naseNingizimu ukuze bafune ukuba abantu abagqilaziwe bakhulunywe ngokushesha. Bakhipha amaphephandaba, ukuhambela kokukhuluma, ukunxusa, nokusebenzisa izicelo zobuzwe. Umza we-Diajistarianism wabonisa ukuthi ukuphikelela, ukuhlelwa kwesimiso somphakathi kungabekela izinhlangano eziqinile inselele futhi kwaguqula umbono womphakathi wezwe lonke. Kwakwenza kucace ukuthi izivumelwano zomphakathi zingaba indaba yokuphila nokufa kulabo abahilelekile.

Ukuhamba Kwabesifazane Okungalawuleki

Ngokwakheka kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlela kwenhlangano yokuqeda, abameleli bamalungelo abesifazane basungula umkhankaso wokuvota owawuzothatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengamashumi ayisikhombisa. I-Seneca Falls Convention ka-1848, ehlelwe ngu-Elizabeth Cady Stanton noLucretia Mott, yakhipha uBufakazi be-Sentiments obufuna ngesibindi amalungelo alinganayo kwabesifazane, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuvota. Umbutho wasebenzisa ingxube yamaqhinga, kuhlanganise nezicelo zomphakathi, imibhikisho, ukunxusa kwemithetho, nokungalaleli komphakathi. Ukungena kweSichibiyelo se 19 ngo-19 kwamelela ukwanda okukhulu kwe-Americanvotorotate futhi kwafakazela ukuthi ukubophezela okuphikelelayo komphakathi kungaguqula umthetho ngokwawo.

Ikhulu Lama - 20: Amalungelo Omphakathi Nokwanda Kwentando Yeningi

Ikhulu lama-20 leminyaka laletha intuthuko kanye nokuphikisana endabeni yokuthembisana komphakathi. izimpi zezwe ezimbili, ukuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho, neMpi Yomshoshaphansi zabuguqula kabusha ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nombuso. Umzabalazo wezenhlalakahle obaluleke kakhulu kulelikhulu leminyaka, umzabalazo wamalungelo abantu base-Afrika, wakhelwe ngokuqondile emaqhingeni nasemibonweni yezinhlangano zangaphambili.

IMontgomery Bus Boycott

Ngo-1955, uRosa Parks wenqaba ukunikela isihlalo sakhe sebhasi kumgibeli omhlophe eMontgomery, e-Alabama. Isenzo sakhe sokudelela sabangela ukuconsiwa unyaka wonke kwesimiso sebhasi, sahlelwa yi-Montgomery Reformation Association nomfundisi osemusha ogama linguMartin Luther King Jr. Umfana uCotttt wayengumqeqeshi omkhulu ekuhleleni umphakathi. Abamnyama baseMontgomery bahamba ibanga elide beya emsebenzini, behamba ngemoto, futhi basekela ukuphikisa kwabo naphezu kokuboshwa, ukucindezela kwezomnotho. UMentergo Cotts [[FLD] [FLD:1] babonisa amandla okuhleleka emphakathini, okungalawuleki, isenzo esiqondile nesizwe sokulwela ukulingana kwezinhlanga.

Uhambo EWashington

NgoAugust 28, 1963, abantu abangaphezu kuka - 250 000 ababehlangene eSikhumbuzweni saseLincoln eWashington, D.C., kuMatshi eWashington we-Jobs and Free. Kwakungomunye wemibuthano emikhulu yezombangazwe emlandweni waseMelika kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Lo mkhosi wahlelwa ngemifelandawonye yamalungelo omphakathi, ukusebenza, nezinhlangano zenkolo futhi waqokomisa izinkulumo, izingoma, nokufuna ukuthatha isinyathelo sikahulumeni sokulwela amalungelo abantu nobulungisa bezomnotho. UDkt. uKing’u"IneDreamphon", eyanikezwa ezinyathelweni zesikhumbuzo, yaba yisichaza noma ukuhlelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwaseMelika. Ukuhasha kweqembu lezinhlangano kwabonisa ukuthi ukunaka kwesizwe nohulumeni futhi kwadlala indima ekwakhelweni iRoct of Covinist Act of 1964 kanye ne-Oction of Trection ka-19656656.

Ubuchwepheshe Nokuhlanganyela Kwe - cobic

I - Internet nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe buye bawushintsha kakhulu ukwakheka kwezindawo. Izithiyo zokuhlela nokuhlanganyela ziye zehla kakhulu, okwenza ukuba kube nezindlela ezintsha zokusebenza ezazingacatshangwa esizukulwaneni esidlule.

Izicelo Nemikhankaso Yezinombolo Esetshenziswa Kuyi - Internet

I-Platforms enjengethi Change.org and Ake On.org ivumela abantu ukuba baqale imikhankaso cishe nganoma yimuphi umbango, baqoqe izignesha, futhi bafake abenzi besinqumo sokucindezela. Isicelo esasayinwa kahle ku-inthanethi singahlanganisa izigidi zezigqebhezana ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, amazwi aphakeme angase angaqondwa. Imikhankaso yezezigelekeqe iye yathonya ngokuphumelelayo inkambiso yezenkambiso, izigingqi zemithetho, nezinqumo zikahulumeni wendawo. Ukuqasha komzamlo ngomkhakha wezibalo nakho kuye kwaholela ekubuzeni ngobubanzi besibopho sokwenza isibopho nemiphumela emide yokucwinwa, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "slevivism". Noma kunjalo, imikhankathi ephansi yokungena ngokungena ngokungena ngokungena ngokungena ngokungena ngokungena okungenayo, iye yanwebande abantu abaphakathi kwabantu abahlanganyela ekuphileni.

Imithombo Yezindaba Yomphakathi Njengethuluzi Lokuthumba Izixuku

Izindawo zezenhlalo zezokuxhumana njenge-Twitter, Facebook, ne-Instagram ziye zaba amathuluzi abalulekile okuhlela kwezombangazwe. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-Arabian Spring, Black Lives Confeath, kanye nokugadla kwesimo sezulu okuholwa yintsha eshisekela izokuhlalisana kuye kwasebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze kusakaze imiyalezo, ukuhlanganisa izenzakalo, nokwakha ubunye bembulunga yonke. Ijubane kanye nokufinyelela kwezembuyiselo zezenhlalakahle kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela ukubhikisha nemibhikishosho ngamahora kunangezinyanga. Nokho, la mapulati afana nalawo aveza izinselele ezingathi sína, kuhlanganise nokusakazeka kwemida, amagumbi okuqamba, ukuqamba nokuhlasela, ukuqaphana nokuhlasela. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwemithombo yezindaba nezokuxhumana nomphakathi buhlala buyinkimbinkimbi futhi bungahlazi.

Izinselele Eziqhubekayo Zokuhlanganyela Emkhakheni

Naphezu kokwanda kwamathuba okuthembisana, izithiyo ezinkulu ziyaqhubeka zinciphisa ukuhlanganyela nokuthembela ezicini zentando yeningi.

Ukwenezelwa Kwezombangazwe

Izombangazwe zaseMelika ziye zahlukana kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukanisa. Izakhamuzi zithambekele kakhulu ekudleni izindaba nokwaziswa okuqinisa imibono yazo ekhona futhi cishe zingahlanganyeli nabantu abanezinkolelo ezihlukene zezombangazwe. Lokhu kuhlukana kungaqeda ingxoxo eyakhayo, kwenze kube nzima, futhi kunciphe ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni zentando yeningi. Uma ukubophana kwezakhamuzi kuba yinkundla yempi kunokuba kube yibhizinisi elilodwa, impilo yayo yonke isimiso iyahlupheka.

Ukungaqondi Nokungaqondi

Indawo yokwaziswa yekhulu lama-21 igcwele okuqukethwe yinkohliso futhi okudukisayo. I-Mishprocession, okunganembile kungaqondakali, futhi okungagunyazwanga ngamabomu ukuba kukhohlise, kungadida abavoti, kululaza ukwethemba umphakathi, futhi kuphazamise izinqubo zedemokrasi. Ukusakazeka okusheshayo kokusho okungamanga ngobuqotho bokhetho, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nesimiso sikahulumeni kusongela ngokuqondile ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi. Izakhamuzi kumelwe zihambe endaweni lapho iqiniso livame ukufihlwa khona, futhi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekusebenziseni. Ukuqashela amamedisi nokucabanga okugxeka kuye kwaba amakhono abalulekile ekuthatheleni inzuzo yomphakathi ekuhlanganyele komphakathi.

Ikusasa Lokuhlanganyela Kwesigqi Kuyinkathi Yezinombolo

Uma zibheka phambili, izinhlangano nemikhuba yokuthembisana kwezakhamuzi iyoqhubeka iguquka ngenxa yoshintsho kwezobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha kwenani labantu nokuvela kwezinselele.

Ukufunda Ngezinombolo Njengekhono Lokubhala

Njengoba umsebenzi womphakathi uhamba kuyi-inthanethi, ikhono lokusebenzisa i-technology liba imfuneko engcono kakhulu ukuze umuntu ahlanganyele ngokugcwele. Ukufunda ngamanani akuhileli nje ikhono lobuchwepheshe lokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-webhusayithi kodwa futhi ikhono elibalulekile lokuhlola imithombo, ukuhlukanisa ubandlululo, nokuhlukanisa ukwaziswa okuthembekile nenkulumo ephakamisiwe. Izikole, imitapo, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zinendima ebalulekile ekwakheni leli khono. Ngaphandle kokufunda imishini enamandla, izakhamuzi zisengozini yokukhishwa engxoxweni noma emabhayisikobho. Ngokwe- Ukucwaninga okungakhombanga, amaMelika ahileleke kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni imisebenzi yezezentengiselwano engokwesiko, kusikisela ukuthi i-inthaneti nangaphandle kusetshenziswa i-plose.

AmaHholo Asedolobheni Nezokubusa Nge - Internet

Isifo se-COVOID-19 sandisa ukuthathwa kwamafomethi afanayo ukuze kuqhutshwe imihlangano yomphakathi kanye nokuhlobana. Imikhandlu yasedolobheni, amabhodi esikole, kanye nezishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zaphendukela kuma-video okufaka amapulatifomu okuqhuba ibhizinisi lapho kuhlangene i-person. Izifunda eziningi zathola ukuthi imihlangano engokoqobo iyanda ukutholakala kwezakhamuzi ezingakwazi ukuba khona ngenxa yomsebenzi, izibopho zomkhaya, noma ukukhubazeka. Inkinga manje iwukuthi lezi zinguquko ziyoqhubeka futhi zijule. Amafomu anikezwa nge-scrediopy, anganikeza kokubili nge-person nangezindlela ezikude, angase abe yinqubo yezinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi. Inseleleko iyakuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela ngokoqobo kuyazuzisa futhi akuwona nje umsebenzi ovamile. Ukuhlolana, njengokukhulumela kwasobala nokuhlola kwangempela, kungasiza ekuhlanganeni kosuku lwezibalo.

Ukuhlanganyela Emfundweni Nezintambo Zomsebenzi

Izikole ziphakathi kwezinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukisa imikhuba namakhono ezakhamuzi. Intsha echayeke ekufundeni komphakathi nasekuhlanganyeleni amathuba ezindawo isengozini yokuvota, ukuvota, nokuhlanganyela nemiphakathi yayo njengabantu abadala. Nokho, imfundo yezemfundo yomphakathi iye yadebeselelwa ezikoleni eziningi, igxalanyiswe ukuhlolwa okulinganiselwe ekufundeni nasekufundeni izibalo nasemazikhundleni. Ukubuyiselwa kwemfundo engcono yesizwe kubalulekile empilweni engcono yezentando yeningi eMelika esemthethweni. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthatha i-mkhakhakha kuhlanganisa ukufunda okusekelwe ezimpilweni ezisekelwe ezimpikiswayo, izinhlelo zentando yeningi njengendlela yokudlala ukhetho nezokukhomba, kanye nokuhlangana nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezinikeza amathuba angempela emisebenzini kanye nezokuphatha izibalo. Abafundisi bamuva abafaka izingxoxo zezentengosi yezingxoxo zezokudlalo eziphambili emakilasini nasemkhalweni abo abahlala abantu abadala abahlala kuyo.

Isiphetho

Umlando wokuzibopha kwezakhamuzi eMelika uyindaba yabantu abavamile abahlela ukubumba izwe elibazungezile. Kusukela emihlanganweni yedolobha ehlanganisa amakoloni kuya ezicelweni zezibalo, kusukela ekunqamuleni ukuqeda izakhiwo kuya ku-March eWashington, isizukulwane ngasinye siye sathola izindlela ezintsha zokuzwa izwi laso. Izindlela eziye zashintsha, kodwa ithonya eliyisisekelo lilokhu lifana: inkolelo yokuthi izakhamuzi azinalo ilungelo lokuhlanganyela ekubuseni imiphakathi yazo nesizwe. Izinselele ezingaphambili zingokoqobo. Ukubekwa kwe-polator, ukudukiswa, nokungalingani ekungeneni emishinini yobuchwepheshe zisongela izinga nezimiso zokuphila komphakathi. Kodwa inkolelo yomlando waseMelika isikisela ukuthi lapho zitshelwa, zihleliwe, futhi zinquma ukuthi ziyonqoba lezi zithiyo. Izinselele zesikhathi esizayo zokubambisana, ukuhlelwa kwezimiso, nokungalingani komthetho wobuchwepheshe, siyokwenza inqubo yomphakathi womphakathi wezenziwa.