Ubuhlobo phakathi kombuso wenkosi nezwe bungenye yezici ezindala kakhulu nezichaza kakhulu umlando wasemaphandleni. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwenkulungwane, ukuhlangana komcebo negunya lomqhele kwalinganiswa ngokukhiqiza kwezindawo zawo kanye nokwethembeka kwezihloko zawo zasemaphandleni. Kudala ngaphambi kokuphakama kwezezimboni zezomnotho, amandla ezolimo ayeyinqaba enkulu kakhulu ukunqatshelwa amandla awo. Lokhu kwakungeyona nje imfuyo engokwenhlalo; kwakuyisivumelwano esiqinile esingokwenhlalo nezombangazwe. Kusukela kubaphathi bempi benkathi yenkathi yenkathi ephakathi kuya kwabalimi besayensi yokukhanyiselwa kwezwe nabathandi bomsebenzi womsebenzi wezezimali, ukusekela kwemisebenzi yombuso wosuku lwanamuhla, ukuhileleka komkhaya wasebukhosini ezindaweni zolimolimolo nentuthuko yasemaphandleni kunikeza ukushintsha okungavamile komlando kwezesayensi, ukuhlola isibopho sokulawula ukulawulwa kwezwe, ukumiswa kwemisebenzi yemisebenzi yezentelendawo yasemaphandleni, nokunakekelwa kwezemisebenzi yomphakathi, nokunakekelwa komphakathi, nokunakekelwa komphakathi womphakathi womphakathi wasemaphandleni.

Isisekelo Esiqinile: UMbusi NjengeNkosi KaManori

Kuleli zwe lenkathi ephakathi, lonke uhlelo lwezenhlalo lwalusekelwe emhlabathini. inkosi yayingesona nje umholi wezombangazwe kodwa yayiyisona sikhulu sesimiso esikhulu sokugodlela indawo. Ngaphansi kwesimiso esikhulu sobufanda, lonke izwe lalisetshenziselwa inkonzo, inkosi ingumnini ndlu. Ukuphatha lelizwe kwakuwumsebenzi oyinhloko wezomnotho wombuso, futhi ukuhileleka kobukhosi kwakuqondile futhi kuphelele.

UCharlemagne Ne - Capiculare de Villis

Isibonelo esiphawulekayo sokuphatha kwezindawo zobukhosi singatholakala ekubuseni [kwe- u-Charlemagne. Ngonyaka ka-80 AD, wakhipha i- i-Capitalate de Villis[, uhlelo olubanzi lwemiyalo yabaphathi bezindawo zakhe zobukhosi. Lencwadi yembula umbusi oshicilelwe kakhulu eminini ye-mitutia yokulima. Yayala ukuba kutshalwe imifino ethile nemifino, ukunakekela okucophelelayo kwemfuyo, ukunakekelwa kwezakhiwo, nokubalwa kwazo zonke izikhiwo. Umbhalo oshiwoyo ukuthi ukuzala kwezinja kwakugcinwa futhi kudingeke kukhishwe ezinye izinyosi. Yagunyazwe ukukhiqiniswa kwepulani.

IDomesday Book neNorman England

Ukuhlolwa kwengcebo yezolimo okudumile phakathi nenkathi ephakathi yi- iNcwadi yeDomesday , egunyazwe u-Jaliam uMnqobi [ ngo-1086. Lo msebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wawuwukuhlelwa kwekhono lokulima laseNgilandi. Yabhala ukuthi waphatha yonke indawo yezwe, inani layo, ingcebo yayo ngokwezigaba zamageja, ihlathi, imfula, nezigayo, nenani labalimi ababehlala lapho. Incwadi yeDomesday yayiyithuluzi lokuqinisekisa ukuthi umqhele wamakhosi akhona angakhokha intela izikhonzi zayo ngokuphumelelayo futhi aqonde ngokugcwele indawo yayo. Ibhalwe njengendawo ehlangene ngokwezomnotho.

Amahlathi Asebukhosini Nezwe Elivamile

Ukuhileleka ebukhosini emaphandleni kwakungeyona into elungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukudalwa kwe-Royal Forests [[FLT: 1] ngamakhosi aseNorman agcina amathafa amakhulu ezwe ukuze azingele inkosi, ezibeka ngaphansi kwesimiso esingokomthetho esihlukile esibizwa ngokuthi iHlathi. Lokhu kuvame ukubeka umqhele empikiswaneni eqondile nezindawo zendawo ezazithembele ehlathini lokuklaba, uphethi, uphethiloli, ne - pannage (ukufuya izingulube). Ubunzima phakathi kwelungelo lobukhosi namalungelo abantu abavamile baqala ukulwa namalungelo ahlukene phakathi kwekhulu le 13 leminyaka, ufinyelela e [12] [FLT] [FLD] [12:3], okwakuyindawo yokuqala ukuvikela amalungelo avamile ezindawo ezingokwendawo ezizungezile.

Ukuncipha kancane kwesimiso semisebenzi, okusheshiswa uDeath olumnyama (138-1350) , kwaqala ukushintsha ubuhlobo phakathi kwenkosi nomnini-mhlaba. Ukwehla okukhulu kwezisebenzi kwenza abalimi bazuza amandla amakhulu futhi basheshisa ukuphela kwe-serfdom. Lokhu kususa i-monarchs ukuba ivumelane, isuka ekulawuleni ngokuqondile kwemithetho yentela ibheke esimisweni sokuqasha nesisa esizophawula inkathi yakuqala yanamuhla.

Inkathi Yokukhanyiselwa Kwezolimo: Inkosi Nepulazi Lesayensi

Ikhulu le-18 leminyaka laba noshintsho olukhulu ekucabangeni kwezolimo. iNguquko yezesayensi neNguquko ethuthukisiwe yezezezimboni yashukumisela abanini-mhlaba ukuba bazame izitshalo ezintsha, amasu nemishini. Lenkathi, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi iNguquko Yezolimo YaseBrithani, yabona amakhosi kulo lonke elaseYurophu ehlanganyela ngenkuthalo nezwe, njengodokotela abashisekayo noma njengabasekeli abayinhloko bentuthuko.

INkosi uGeorge III: "Mnumzane George"

Akukho nkosi ehlobene kakhulu nokulima okusebenzayo [[FLT: 0] iNkosi uGeorge III yaseGreat Britain. Yathiwa "Mnumzana George" ngezikhathi zakhe, inkosi yathatha isithakazelo esikhulu, izandla ezithakazelayo kwezolimo. Yabhala kabanzi ngokulima ngaphansi kwe-"RLM Robinson," ifaka izihloko eMfuleni we-Agriculture [ ehlelwe ngu-Arthurboursells, [Fold:3]. [FLT:] Iqoqo leMidiya Lase liqokomisa kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe yokulima [[FLD], eyayibonakala kakhulu emapulazingeni akhe amapulazini akhe aseWindorn nase-Richmone. I-Moston, iveza inzuzo engcono kakhulu embusweni yezente, inzuzo yakhe embutho, inzuzo engcono kakhulu, inzuzo yakhe enkulu, kanye neyakhe inzuzo yezwe, embubhisi.

ULouis XVI neHameau de la Reine

Umehluko ne-bomal France uyafundisa. [[FLT: 0] Louis XVI ngokwakhe wayengumenzi wensimbi nonokhi welokhi, kodwa umninindlu wayengeyena umlimi. U-Mariette[ [umuzi] [u-] u-Hameau de la Reine [ (iNdlobu yendlovukazi) e-Verles, eyakhiwe kuma1780, yamelela uhlobo lwephupho lasemaphandleni. Yakhiwa ngokucophelela indawo lapho indlovukazi nenkantolo yayo idla khona ubisi nomalusi, isebenzisa ubisi oluhle, futhi ibonise ukuvuselelwa kwemali ephansi ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu. I-Jounia, i-Eston iveza izinte ezinkulu zemali ezinkulu zezezeze.

Izinguquko Zamazwekazi

Ngaphesheya kweYurophu, amanye amankosi afuna izinguquko ezinkulu zezolimo. Demark, King u-VII kanye nezikhonzi zakhe zasungula izinguquko zomhlaba ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka ezaqeda isimiso sezwe esivulekile, esifake iziqeshana zomhlaba emapulazini ahlangene, futhi ziqede i-sesterfdom ngo-178. Lezinguquko, eziqhutshwa yizisusa ze-Criomist, zadala isigaba sabalimi abazimeleyo, abachumayo ababa yisiqalo somphakathi waseDanish. [FLT], [FFFF], [FFF] engconodredet [5], [5] i-GreatfredFoverse, i-evoluedut, i-edut proced process, i-od ye-ogromesssssss, i-oglone, eyaziwa kakhulu njengendawo eyaziwa kakhulu.

UMbuso Nobuphathi: Ezolimo Ngekhulu Le - 19

Ikhulu le - 19 leminyaka laliyinkathi yombuso ophakeme, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, nokushintsha okukhulu kwasemaphandleni.

INhlangano Yasebukhosini Yezolimo YaseNgilandi

Ngo-1838, [[FLT: 0] i-Royal Agricultural Society of England (RASE) yasungulwa ngenjongo ecacile yokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokulima ngesayensi nangokusungula izinto ezintsha. i-Queen Victoria [[[[FLT:]] ngokushesha yaba umsizi wayo, indima eye yagcinwa yiyo yonke i-mouse. [[FFLT:] [[FLT]] [FLT:] Ibonisa isithakazelo esiphambili [[FLT:] isenzeka njalo ekhaleni lokulima, iheha abalimi futhi ibonise imfuyo yamuva, imfuyo. [i-CUM]

Imithetho Yama - corn Nendlala Yase - Ireland

I-1840 yahlola lobuhlobo kakhulu. Imithetho ye-corn , eyafaka amajijiji empumelelweni ephuma kwamanye amazwe, yasiza izikhulu ezisezikhundleni kodwa yagcina amanani esinkwa ephezulu kubantu abampofu basedolobheni. Nakuba iNdlovukazi u-Victoria nePrince Albert bebom bebophele ngasese, i-Intathenal yaba ne-Irish yabuswayo ukuba ibonakale ingathathi hlangothi kwezombangazwe. Inhlekelele yemithetho ye-Corn Lawss esems ngo1846 yabonisa ukushintshwa kwemibuso yezombangazwe eshiye isithakazelo sezezentengiselwano ezindaweni eziphakathi. I-Intakakhulu yase-Irish (1845]) egcwele indlala embusweni yezezwezwe lonke. [[FLT]] [ist:3] [ist transsiontionsssssssss, ikanye neyawunt, yezenteng) yezente

Ukusabela Ekuwohlokeni Okukhulu Kwezomnotho

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka kwavela iNhlandla Enkulu yokwehla kwezomnotho zase British Agriculture (1873-189), ebangelwa ukungeniswa kwezinhlamvu ezishibhile ezivela e-Australia nase-New Zealand nenyama eqalisiwe. Amanani ezwe, futhi izinkulungwane zabalimi zabhekana nencithakalo. Umbuso, njengomnikazi omkhulu wepulazi, wathinteka ngokuqondile. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] VII, njengeNkosana yaseWales, futhi kamuva njengeNkosi, wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe sokuya ezindaweni zokuhlala nabamelelimo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ukufuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa umnotho wasemaphandleni ekulimeni kwayo. Ukusabela kwezwe elilodwa lokuphatha i-makethengizimu, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zezindawo zezolimo ezindaweni eziphambili zezindawo eziphambili zezolimo. [F] [F]

Imibuso Yanamuhla YaseBrithani: Ukuhlola Icala Enkathini Yokuhlanganyela Kwasemaphandleni

Ikhulu lama-20 nelama-21 liye labona ukubusa kombuso waseBrithani kushintsha ukugxila kwakho ekuqondiseni izwe kusuka ekuqondiseni izwe kuya ekufezeni indima esobala yomphakathi yokulawula, ukuxhasa, nokulondolozwa kwezindawo. Ukuhlobana komkhaya wasebukhosini nezolimo manje sekungumlamuleli omkhulu ngezisekelo zokusiza abasweleyo nangemisebenzi yezifiso zomuntu siqu.

INkosi uCharles III noHighgrove

[[FLT:] iNkosi uCharles III ingumsekeli ovelele wembulunga yonke wezolimo ezingokwemvelo nezingaguquguquki. Indawo yakhe iphezulu kakhulu[, etholakale ngo-1980, iye yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlola imiqondo yakhe. Phambili "i-organc" yaba yisimende esivelele sembulunga yonke, uCharles wazibophezela ukuguqula ipulazi ukuba liguqulele ezindleleni zomdabuko, ukufuya kwamakhemikhali nezibulali zinambuzane. Wabhekana nokugxekwa okukhulu kokumiswa kwezindawo zokulima okuvamile, owabona indlela yakhe engasizi. Wasebenzisa i-Highgrove ukubonisa ukuthi ukulima okunomvundla, inzuzo, futhi inzuzo engokwezinhlobonhlobo. Imfuyo ekwakhe imfucucumfuyo, futhi inzuzo. [Foctives]

Izakhiwo Ezinamaqebelengwane

I- i-Deuch yase-Cornwall kanye ne- i-Lanfaster iyizimo eziyinhloko ezibekwayo zendlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi nenkosi ebusayo, ngokulandelana. Lena akuyona indawo ezimele kodwa indawo yezwe, impahla, kanye nemali exhasa imisebenzi yomphakathi neyangasese yezikhulu. Ukuphatha kwalezi zindawo kuvele ngokuphawulekayo. Izindawo ze-Cornwalls, ngaphansi kwenkosi uCharles III, futhi manje iNkosana yaseWales, ilungise ihlathi elilondolozayo, ukulima, ukuchuma, nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala. I-Lyan ephethe amapulazini ayishumi, kuhlanganise namapulazi ezindawo ezingokomhlaba ezikhona, i-enjini ekhona, i-eaced proces processs process. I-e, izinhlelo zezindawo zezindawo ezikhona zanamuhla zezindawo zanamuhla, izinhlelo zezindawo ezikhona, izinhlelo zezindawo ezibanzi, izinhlelo

Izikhulu Zamakhosi Nezinkulu Zasebukhosini

, iNkosana yasebukhosini, iye yazenzela indawo yayo ekuphileni kwezolimo. Njengelinye lamalungu asebenza kanzima kakhulu omkhaya wasebukhosini, ihileleke kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezisekela imiphakathi yasemaphandleni. inguMongameli we i-Royal Society of Commotional [ futhi iye yazihlanganisa kakhulu [[FLT:] isindisa abantwana , isebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo ekuthuthukeni kwasemaphandleni emongomhlaba wonke. Akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yasebukhosini ehlobene nemisebenzi yenkonzo yombuso nezokulima. Izenzo zayo eziqhubekayo zokuphatha i-flty nezokulima.

Izifanekiso Zobukhosi Eziqhathaniswayo: IYurophu Nangalé Kwayo

Eminye imikhaya yasebukhosini iye yashintsha indima yayo ukuze isekele intuthuko yasemaphandleni nezimbangela zendawo ezungezile ekhulwini lama - 21.

Abaholi Bendawo Ezungezile BaseScandinavia

Ama-monarch aseScandinavia sekuyisikhathi eside esondelene kakhulu nezwe. Inkosi uCarl XVI GUSTAF yaseSweden [ ingumboni wendawo ezungezile owaziwayo. Usebenzise iqophelo lakhe ukuze akhulume ngenguquko yezulu nokulima okungaguquguqukiyo amashumi eminyaka. Ngonyaka ka-1992, wasungula [[FLT:] u-RYCOLLOUM mayelana nesayensi Yendawo Ezungezile[[FLT:], okuletha ndawonye ososayensi, abamisi bemithetho, nabaphathi bezentengiselwano, ukuxoxa ngezinselele zendawo ezungezile. Umkhaya wase-Sweden uhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezenzweni zokulima zaminyaka yonke, ulondoloza ukuxhumana okungoko nezimpande zasemaphandleni. Ngokufanayo, [FLT] [FFF] ku-FLG: [NoFFF], uG.[5]

ISpain: Ukukhuluma Nabantu Basemaphandleni

I- Umkhaya wase-Spanishi Family uye wagxila kakhulu enkingeni ye España Vaciada[ (i-"Thulula i-Empli)]) (inani labantu basemaphandleni njengoba intsha ihamba iya emadolobheni. I-Profeta VI neNdlovukazi i-Lettia ithathe uhambo oluningi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, igxile ekukwazini ukukwazi ukuma okuqinile, ukuvuselela i-agro-toourism, nezimiso zezimiso zemishini zokuvuselela imizana efayo. Ukusekela kwabo kuqokomisa inseleleko yanamuhla: ukuthi abantu basemaphandleni bahlala kanjani phambi kwedolobha. Ukuzinza kwabo kuveza isimo esinamandla esibucayi esingathi singangana nesizwe.

IThailand: Imisebenzi Yokuthuthukisa Ebukhosini

Mhlawumbe uhlelo olubanzi kakhulu lokuthuthuka kwezolimo ngaphandle kweYurophu luye lwaba se eTayiland. INkosi yokugcina iBhubobool Adulyadej[ (I-Rama IX) yanikela ukuphila kwayo okuningi entuthukweni yasemaphandleni. Yasungula i- [Roal Projects [[FLT:]] i-Bhumol]Bumbaol Adulyadej [[FLT]] igxile ekuthuthukiseni inhlabathi, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ukugcinwa kwehlathi, nezinye izitshalo ezisetshenziswa esikhundleni sokulima okunomlimo yeze ezindaweni eziphakeme. "Intsha" ne-Econconmose" yaklalwa ukuthuthukisa ubumpofu obuncane ngokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa imfuyo. Le miklani yase-jor, isebenza ngokuthuthukisa inzuzo engcono nangokwen

Ifa Eliphilayo: Impatho Yempazamiso, Ukulondoloza Imvelo Nekusasa

Amandla aluhlaza ombuso asemaphandleni ayisidala somlando. Umkhaya wanamuhla wasebukhosini awusayaleli ukusebenza kwabalimi noma ukukhipha indlela ekhulayo yombuso. Nokho, ukuhileleka kwabo kwezolimo nasemaphandleni kusebaluleke kakhulu. Indima iye yashintsha kusukela kwenye yokulawula okuqondile kwezomnotho kuya kwenye yebuholi obungokomfanekiso neyobuphini obuyinzuzo. Lokhu kusuka ekulawuleni kuya ekuthatheni isizinda sombuso ngokwawo, kusukela kubabusi abaphethe izikhulu eziphethe abathola ithonya labo esikweni, ukuqhubekela phambili, nekhono lokuqondisa nokugxila ezimpikiswaneni ezibucayi.

Namuhla, izinselele ezibhekene nezwe lasemaphandleni zinkulu: ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi, nesidingo sokondla inani labantu elandayo embulungeni yonke. Izisekelo zobukhosi zigxile kakhulu kulezindaba. Ngokusekela ezolimo zokuvuselelwa kwezindawo, ukubhidliza kwemisebenzi, nezimiso zokudla zendawo, izinkosi zanamuhla zithola injongo entsha, ebalulekile. Umqhele ungasebenzisa amandla awo ayingqayizivele ukuvala igebe elikhulayo phakathi kwabantu basemadolobheni, abavame ukukhishwa ekukhiqini ukudla, futhi nemiphakathi yasemaphandleni ephethe indawo. Lokhu kuyindlela yobuphathi bemisebenzi.

Umlando wokuhileleka komkhaya wasebukhosini kwezolimo ekugcineni uyindaba yokuzivumelanisa nezindlela eziqinile. Kusukela ekusebenzeni ngonya kweDomesday Book kuya kuyifilosofi eqinile kaHighgrove, ubuhlobo buyaqhubeka bushintsha. Busebenza njengocingo olungapheli, olubonakala luhlanganisa usuku noludala, lusikhumbuza ukuthi isisekelo sanoma yiliphi umphakathi siyizwe elibusekelayo. Ikusasa lalobubuhlobo liyochazwa ngendlela ephumelela ngayo ukubusa kombusi ongokomfanekiso ukuze usekele amandla akhona aqinile, aqinile, futhi achume emhlabeni wasemaphandleni ozayo ozayo.