Indlela Abashayeli Bemizukulu Abashayela Ngayo Amadolobha Aqinile

Kuleminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, inani labantu lamadolobha ase-UK liye lashintsha kakhulu. Izindawo ezihlala abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe manje zimelela ingxenye ekhulayo yezakhamuzi ezindaweni ezinjenge-London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leicester, neGlasgow. Lokhu kuletha kokubili amathuba nezinselele. Abaqondisi base United Kingdom baye bathatha indima enkulu ekulolongeni indlela amadolobha abo asabela ngayo. Kunokuba bashiye ukuhlanganiswa nohulumeni ophakathi kuphela, laba baholi bendawo baklama futhi basebenzise imithetho esiza abasanda kufika, banikele futhi baphumelele.

Ukungena akuyona inqubo eyodwa yesilinganiso sokulungisa yonke into. Kudinga ulwazi lwendawo, ubuhlobo bomphakathi, kanye nesibopho esiqhubekayo. Izisebenzi zibekwe ngokukhethekile ukuba zinikeze zonke ezintathu. Imizamo yazo ethinta izindlu, umsebenzi, imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kolimi, izenzakalo zamasiko, nokuphepha komphakathi. Uma zenziwa kahle, ukuhlanganisa kuzuzisa wonke umuntu — ukuthuthukisa izomnotho zendawo, ukucebisa ukuphila kwamasiko, nokuqinisa indwangu yezenhlalo.

Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela ezikhethekile izimeya ezisekela ngazo ukuhlanganiswa kwezifiki emadolobheni ase - UK, siqokomisa izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ezivela kulo lonke izwe, futhi sichaza ukuthi kungani izindaba zokuhola endaweni manje ziqhubeka kunanini ngaphambili.

Indima Eyandayo Yezigebengu Emthethweni Wokungena Kwabantu

Imeya ye-UK iye yabona imithwalo yayo yemfanelo ikhula eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zegunya ezihlangene nemibuso ehlukene. Nakuba umthetho wokufuduka ulokhu uyindaba yesizwe, ukuhlangana — inqubo abasanda kufikayo ababa nemisebenzi, amalungu amukelekayo emiphakathini yabo emisha — ingokwemvelo. Abalawuli noma abathonyela amasu ayinhloko athinta ukuphila kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe: ukuthutha, amasu endlu, imfundo yabadala, ukusekela kwezebhizinisi, nokuxhasa kwezempucuko.

Le njongo yendawo yenza amameya akwazi ukusabela ezidingweni ezikhethekile zamadolobha awo. Umphathi wedolobha onenani elikhulu lababaleki ubhekene nezinselele ezingafani kunomuntu edolobheni oheha abafuduki ngokwezomnotho. Ukuvumela ukujwayela ukujwayela kuyinzuzo enkulu kuzo zonke izinhlelo zezwe ezilingana nesilinganiso esisodwa.

Ama - may asebenza futhi njengamazwi omphakathi abonisa ukunganaki. Amazwi nezenzo zabo zivulela lonke idolobha iphimbo. Uma umphathi-dolobha amukela obala ababaleki noma agxeke ubuciko bokukhuluma obumelene nomphakathi, kuthumela uphawu kokubili kubantu abasanda kufika nabesikhathi eside ngezindinganiso zedolobha.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokwaziswa Komphakathi

Enye yezindlela ezibonakalayo kakhulu imeya esekela ngayo ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo yizinyathelo zomphakathi zokuthembisana. Lezi zisukela ezigijimeni ezinkulu zomphakathi kuya ezinhlelweni zokufinyelela ezihloselwe ukuthatha indawo ethile noma amaqembu ezinhlanga. Imikhosi yendabuko, izimakethe zokudla, nezenzakalo zomculo zihlanganisa imiphakathi ehlukene emkhosini owodwa.

Ezinye izikhulu ziye zamisa izindawo zokubungaza abaholi bomphakathi abavela kwamanye amazwe lapho abaholi bezindawo bengase babangele khona ukukhathazeka ngokuqondile.

Emadolobheni anezinhlanga ezinkulu — lapho kungekho qembu lohlanga elibusayo — amanxusa omphakathi aye asungula khona izinhlanganisela zamanxusa omphakathi. Laba abantu abasebenza njengamabhuloho phakathi kwemiphakathi yabo neziphathimandla zendawo, besiza ekusakazeni ukwaziswa ngezinkonzo, amathuba emisebenzi, nokuhlanganyela komphakathi.

Ukusekela Ulimi, Umsebenzi Namakhono

Ikhono lokukhuluma lichazwa ngokungaguquki njengesithiyo esisodwa esikhulu kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni okuphumelelayo. Ngaphandle kwesiNgisi, abafuduki bazama ukuthola umsebenzi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukusekela imfundo yezingane zabo, noma ukuhlanganyela ekuphileni komphakathi. Abathathi-mdlali baye basabela ngokutshala imali ngesiNgisi yeSilimi Esikhulu (ESOL) ilungiselelo, ngokuvamile elihambisana namakholiji, imitapo, nezinhlangano zokuzithandela.

Ukusekela umsebenzi kungenye into ebaluleke kakhulu. Amabhizinisi endawo asebenzela abafuduki, kuhlanganise nalabo abanezimfanelo ezizuzwa phesheya. Abanye baye basungula izinhlelo zobukheli ezisungulwa yizisebenzi zendawo ezisungulwe yizisebenzi zendawo. Abanye baye benza izinkonzo zokucwaninga umsebenzi kanye namakhono ezisiza abasanda kufika ukuba bafanelane nezidingo zemisebenzi yendawo.

Le zinhlelo azizona nje ezibonisa ukungazinaki. Zikhuluma ngezidingo zangempela zezomnotho. Amadolobha amaningi ase-UK abhekene nokuswela kwamakhono ezingxenyeni ezinjengezokunakekela impilo, ukwakha, ukungenisa izihambi, nobuchwepheshe. Abafuduki bavame ukuba namakhono adingekayo kakhulu lezi zimboni. Ngokusiza abasanda kufika ukuba bathole umsebenzi ofanele, iziphathimandla ziqinisa umnotho wamadolobha abo.

Izindlu Nokufuduka Komphakathi

Lapho abafuduki behlala khona bathinta kakhulu imiphumela yabo. Ubumpofu obugqashulwe nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanga kunganciphisa ukutholakala kolimi, kunciphise izinhlelo zemisebenzi, futhi kunciphise ukuxhumana nomphakathi obanzi.

Abanye abameli bemeya baye bakhuthaza izindawo ezixubene ezivimbela ukwakhiwa kwezindawo eziqhelile. Abanye baye basebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo bahlala ezindaweni ezinezinxulumani zezokuthutha, izikole, nezinkonzo zomphakathi, kunokuba zibekwe ezindaweni ezikude noma eziswele. Lezi zinqumo zinemiphumela ehlala njalo emaqenjini okuhlanganisa.

Abakhi babhekana nokucwaswa ezindlini ngokusebenza nabaninindlu nangokuvumela izinhlangano ukuba zikhuthaze imikhuba elungile. Kwamanye amadolobha, amameya aye aqala imikhankaso yokukhuthaza ukunakekelwa kwamakhaya kanye namalungiselelo okungenisa izihambi phakathi kwabafuduki nezakhamuzi ezihlala isikhathi eside, akha kokubili izindawo zokuhlala ezithengwayo namathuba okuxhumana ngemida.

Izinyathelo Eziphumelelayo Zokuthutha Amadolobha Ase - UK

Lapha kunezibonelo zamadolobha ase-UK lapho ukuhola kwemeya kuye kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

EBirmingham: Ukwakha Amabhuloho Ngebhizinisi

IBirmingham ingelinye lamadolobha ahlukene kakhulu e-UK, enomlando omude wokufuduka. IMayor yeNtshona Midwants iye yabangela ukuhlangana kwezomnotho njengendlela yokuhlanganisa kakhulu. I-Inquate Growth Strategy yesifunda ihlanganisa izisulu eziqondile zokunciphisa izikhawu zemisebenzi phakathi kwabafuduki nabangenazo izimali.

Esinye isinyathelo sokuma esiphezulu yi-Birmingham Business Mentoring Programme, exhumanisa abahwebi bezifiki nabanikazi bezohwebo bendawo abamisiwe. Abathathi hlangothi bathola isiqondiso sokuhamba ngemithetho ye-UK, ukufinyelela izimali, nezimiso zokwakha. Uhlelo lusize amabhizinisi amaningi anezifiki akhulayo, akha imisebenzi yabo bobabili abasanda kufika nabathatha isikhathi eside.

Imeya isekele futhi ukusungulwa kwezindawo zamabhizinisi ezinabantu abanhlobonhlobo — izindawo zokusebenza ezinikeza indawo yamahhovisi efinyelelekayo, ukuqeqeshwa, nemicimbi yezingosi zokuxhumana kubathengisi abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zikhungo ziye zaba izikhungo zokusungula nokuxhumana okuphakathi.

Indlela kaBirmingham ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlangana kwezomnotho nokuhlangana kwezenhlalo kuyaqinisana. Uma abafuduki bephumelela ebhizinisini, bazuza ukubonakala, inhlonipho, nethonya, okuthi kunciphise ubandlululo futhi kuvulele abanye iminyango.

IManchester: Idolobha Eligcwele Ukungenela Ukufuduka Kwababaleki

IManchester ibiphambili kubabaleki abamukelekile futhi baxhunyaniswe e-UK. Umphathi wedolobha uye wenza ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwababaleki kube yinto yokuqala, ukumiswa kweqembu labafuduki elizinikele elihlangene. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izindlu, imfundo, impilo, nezinkonzo zemisebenzi ukuze linikeze ukusekela okubanzi.

Isinyathelo esiyinhloko iManchester Wamkelekile Programme, enikeza bonke abakhokho bamakhaya abanikezelwe umsebenzi wokunakekela izimali ngonyaka wabo wokuqala. Umsizi wezezimali usiza ngokubhalisa nge GP, ukubhalisa izingane esikoleni, ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, nokuthola amakilasi okufunda ulimi. Lokhu kusekela okukhulu kunciphisa ukushaqeka kokuqala kokufika futhi kubeke ababaleki esikhwameni esihle.

Umphathi wedolobha waqala nomkhankaso wokuxwayisa umphakathi obizwa ngokuthi "iManchester iDolobha LobuSanctuary," eliveza izindaba zeminikelo yababaleki edolobheni. Lo mkhankaso usebenzisa izikhangiso, imithombo yezindaba yomphakathi, nezenzakalo zomphakathi ukuze uphikise izindaba ezimbi zokufuduka futhi uqokomisa amandla ababaleki abawalethayo.

Indlela yeManchester iphawuleka ngokugcizelela kwayo ukubambisana nokuqhubekela phambili. Kunokuba kulindele ababaleki ukuba bahambe ngezimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphela, idolobha lakha izindlela futhi linikeze abaqondisi.

ELondon: Ukuhlelwa Kwendlela Yokushintsha Imali Ngesu Elisetshenziswayo Nokutshala Imali

IMayor yaseLondon yengamela inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu abafudukayo nabahlukene kakhulu e-UK. icebo leLondon lokuhlanganisa linesifiso esifanayo. I-Mayor's Explation, Diversity, ne- Inclusion Strategy ihlanganisa izibopho ezithile ekuhlanganiseni abafuduki, ezisekelwe ekuxhasweni kwezimali ezinamandla.

Isimiso se-ESOL eLondon sikhulu kunawo wonke ama-UK. Umphathi-dolobha ubeke izigidi elungiselelweni lolimi olwandayo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane kanye nabanye ababhekene nesithiyo sokuya ezifundweni ezingokwesiko. Amakilasi anikezwa ezikhungweni zomphakathi, emitatsheni yezincwadi, ngisho nasezindaweni zomsebenzi, okuwenza atholakale kangcono.

Imeya isungule futhi i-Unigation Hub yaseLondon, indawo yesikhulumi se-inthanethi enikeza ukwaziswa ngezinkonzo, amalungelo namathuba ngezilimi eziningi. Lesikhungo sihlanganisa ibhodi lomsebenzi ngokukhethekile labafuduki, sidwebe abaqashi abaye bazibophezela emikhubeni yokubuthwa.

Kumasiko, uhlelo lwe-Borough of Cultural yase-London luqokomise iminikelo yemiphakathi yabafuduki ngezenzakalo, imibukiso, nemisebenzi. Loluhlelo luye lwasiza ekushintsheni ukulandisa ekuthuthweni kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kusuka kwenye yemithwalo kuya kwenye yokucetshiswa.

Glasgow: Izifanekiso zokuhlanganisa ezivalwe umphakathi

IGlasgow inendlela ehlukile yokuhlanganisa, elolongwe yilokho ekwazi ukukwenza ngokubamba ababaleki kanye nengxenye yayo eqinile yomphakathi. I-Integration Network yedolobha ihlanganisa uhulumeni wendawo, izinhlangano zesithathu zamaqembu eqembu, namaqembu omphakathi ukuhlanganisa imizamo nokuhlanganyela okuhle kakhulu.

Isinyathelo esiphumelela kakhulu iGlasgow Community Buddy Scheme, ebhangqana nababaleki abasekelayo ngokwethukela kanye nabobungane bendawo. Icebo linciphisa ukuzihlukanisa, lakha ukwethembana, futhi lisiza abasanda kufikayo ukuba baqonde amasiko nezimiso zendawo. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi abathathi-nxaxheba babika ukuchuma okuphakeme nokuthola ulimi ngokushesha kunalabo abangathathi hlangothi.

Imeya futhi iye yasekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zomphakathi ezinabantu abahlala emaphandleni anemiphakathi ephakeme yabafuduki. Lezi zikhungo zinikeza amakilasi e-ESOL, iseluleko esingokomthetho, ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, nemisebenzi yomphakathi ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.

Inkinga Yezomnotho Yokufuduka

Ukuthutha akuyona nje into engokwenhlalo. Kuyisidingo sezomnotho emadolobheni amaningi asemadolobheni abhekene nokuguga kwenani labantu nendlala yezisebenzi ezisezingxenyeni eziyinhloko. Abafuduki bamelela umthombo obalulekile wezisebenzi, abahwebi, nabakhokhi bentela. Uma ukuhlangana kuphumelela, izinzuzo zezomnotho zikhulu.

Ukucwaninga kwe i-Migration Observatory eYunivesithi yase Oxford kubonisa ukuthi abafuduki e-UK basengozini kakhulu kunabantu abazalwa e-UK ukuba bazisebenzele bona ngokwabo, bazenzele imisebenzi yabo ngokwabo nabanye. Bagcwalisa futhi indima ebucayi ekunakekeleni impilo, ukunakekela umphakathi, nemfundo. Ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo, leminikelo iyancipha.

Ama - mayte ahlanganisa ukuqina kwesifo solwembu ngaphambi kokuba kube yikona okungakhonzisi zomnotho. Imali esetshenziswa elungiselelweni le-ESOL iveza inzuzo efanayo elinganiselwa ku-$3.50 emalini ekhokhelwayo ngokwezomnotho ngokuthola umsebenzi owengeziwe, iholo eliphakeme, nokuncishiswa kwenzuzo. Izinhlelo zokusekela umsebenzi zibonisa inzuzo efanayo.

Kukhona futhi isilinganiso somkhakha. Abafuduki abahlala ndawonye banikela ngokuphumelelayo ezintelani ngaphezu kokuphila kwabo. Amathuba ambalwa kakhulu ukuba badinge ukusekelwa kwezindawo zomphakathi noma iholo. Kuziphathimandla zendawo ezivalekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwemali akuyona izindleko kodwa ukutshala imali okuzuzisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinselele Nendlela Abanqobi Ababhekana Ngayo Nazo

Izisebenzi zamazwe ahlala kwamanye amazwe zibhekana nezinselele eziningana eziphikelelayo emizamweni yazo yokusekela imiphakathi yabafuduki.

Ukwanda Kwendawo Ezungezile Nomthetho Oyimpi

Izimiso zesizwe zokufuduka e-UK ngezinye izikhathi ziye zadala "indawo ezungezile egcwele intuthu" eyenza ukuhlanganiswa kube nzima kakhulu. Ihlazo leWindrush, udwebo lweRwanda, nokuqiniswa kwemithetho ekhudlwana yokufuduka kuye kwalimaza ukwethembana phakathi kwezindawo zabafuduki nombuso. Amameya kuye kwadingeka asebenzele ukwakha kabusha lokhu kwethemba endaweni yakhona.

Abanye abameya baye bazihlukanisa obala nezimiso zesizwe abazibheka njengezingasizi. Abanye baye basebenzisa izinqubo "ezilondekile" zendawo ezivumela abafuduki abangabhaliwe ukuba babike ubugebengu noma izinkonzo zokungena ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi bazothunyelwa kumthetho wokugcinwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Lemithetho isiza ekulondolozeni ukulondeka nokwethenjwa komphakathi.

Ukucindezela Kwezindlu Nokungagconwa

Inkinga yezindlu ye-UK ithinta izifiki ngokungenakulinganiswa. Abasanda kuthola imishini bavame ukuzama ukuthola indawo yokuhlala efinyelelekayo, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni afunwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuminzeni kakhulu, ekuxhashazweni abanikazi bezindlu abangathembekile, nasekugxileni kwendawo ezindaweni eziswele.

Abakhandi baye basabela ngokwandisa ukutshala izimali ezingokwenhlalo nangokonga imali, abanye bedinga intuthuko entsha ukuze bahlanganise amaphesenti amakhaya abekelwe izisebenzi eziyinhloko namaqembu angenazisulu. Abanye baye bamisa izinhlelo zokunikeza abanikazi bendawo ezibeka izindinganiso zokuphepha nokungaguquguquki, begxile ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezinezakhamuzi ezinabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Ukubambisana Kwezenhlalo Nobudlelwane Bomphakathi

Ukushintsha ngokushesha kwenani labantu kungadala izingxabano kweminye imiphakathi. Ama - mayster kumelwe athathe imingcele ehluzekile phakathi kokugubha izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo nokuxoxa ngezinkinga ezifanele zezakhamuzi ezinde ngoshintsho, imithombo yemali, kanye nokuzichaza. Lokhu kudinga ukukhulumisana okunekhono nokuthembisana ngobuqotho nayo yonke imiphakathi.

Amameya aphumelelayo asebenzisa ukwaziswa nolwazi lwendawo ukuze athole izindawo lapho izingxabano ziqala khona futhi zingenele khona. Bafaka imali ekuqeqesheni izingxabano, ekuqondiseni izinkonzo zezokuxhumana, nakuzinhlelo zokuxoxa nomphakathi. Baqinisekisa futhi ukuthi imithombo yemali nokunaka kusakazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imiphakathi, bagweme umbono wokuthi abafuduki bathola ukuphathwa ngendlela engcono.

I- Umphakathi we-Local Government Association iye yanyathelisa isiqondiso sokulawula ubudlelwane bomphakathi phakathi nenkathi yoshintsho lwenani labantu, futhi imeya eningi ithola lomthombo lapho ithuthukisa izindlela zayo.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nobukhulu Be - ESOL

Isidingo samakilasi e-ESOL singaphezu kakhulu kwesokutholakala emadolobheni amaningi. Izinhlu zokulinda zinde, futhi imali iye yancishiswa ngempela phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule. Lokhu kunciphisa ijubane abafuduki abangathola ngalo isiNgisi futhi baxhumele emakethe nasemphakathini.

Abaqaphi baye basebenzisa amandla abo okuhlanganisa amakholiji, izinhlangano zokusiza abaqeshi ukuze bandise ilungiselelo le-ESOL. Abanye baye baxoxa ngamahlelo angenwanga noma akhululekile amaqembu athile. Abanye baye bakhuthaza amaklaji akhululeke ngezisebenzi zokuzithandela nangamapulatifomu okufunda nge-inthanethi njengezithasiselo ezisemthethweni. Nakuba lezi zinyathelo zingayixazululi ngokugcwele inkinga yokukwazi ukufinyelela, banweba futhi basize ibhuloho.

Ikusasa Lobuholi Be - Mayoral Liyanda

Indima yabaphathi bemeya ekuhlanganiseni abafuduki cishe iyanda. Njengoba inani labantu be-UK lihluka kakhulu futhi isimiso sikahulumeni esiyinhloko sokufuduka sihlala siphikisana, abaholi bendawo bayaqhubeka beyimidlalo eyinhloko eyenza ukuhlangana kube nokwenzeka emhlabeni.

Kulindeleke ukuba lo msebenzi uthuthuke kakhulu, kubangele ukuba abantu abafudukayo bafuduke baphinde bathuthele emadolobheni ase - UK. I - Automation kanye noshintsho oluluhlaza luyophinde lushintshe, kubangele kokubili amathuba nezinselele zezisebenzi ezivela kwamanye amazwe.

Abasizi abachitha izimali manje ekuhlanganiseni izakhiwo zezakhiwo eziyisisekelo — izimiso zolimi, izinkonzo zemisebenzi, izikhungo zomphakathi, nokubambisana kwezenhlalo — bayothola izikhundla ezingcono zokusingatha lezi zinguquko. labo abangakunaki ukuhlangana bayobhekana nezindleko eziphakeme eziwukuhlukana kwezenhlalo, ukuchitha amathuba abantu, nokukhubazeka kwezomnotho.

I- I-Prevention, Policy ne Society eYunivesithi yase Oxford iqokomise ukubaluleka kobuholi bendawo ekuhlanganiseni, iphawula ukuthi amadolobha anemeya ekhuthele athambekele ekufinyeleleni imiphumela engcono kubo bobabili abafuduki nezakhamuzi zesikhathi eside. Lokhu kucwaninga kuqinisa icala lokuqhubeka nokutshala izimali emasubeni okuhlanganisa i-meya.

Isiphetho: Abaholi Bendawo Bayasiza

Ukuhlanganiswa okungalawuleki kungezinye zezinselele eziphawulekayo zesikhathi sethu. Emadolobheni ase-UK, abaphathi-mameya baye bakhulela ekubhekaneni nalenselele ngokusungula, ukuzibophezela, nokusebenzisa izintambo. Basungule uhlelo oluhlanganisa abasanda kufika ngemisebenzi, amakhono olimi, izindlu, nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Baye bakha imifelandawonye namabhizinisi, izinhlangano zomphakathi. Basebenzise amapulatifomu abo ukuthuthukisa izindinganiso ezihlukene kanye nezinhlangano eziphikisanayo.

Lemizamo iveza imiphumela yangempela. Abafuduki emadolobheni abaholi abaqinile bemeya bahlanganisa ngokushesha, banezela kakhulu kwezomnotho zendawo yabo, futhi babika amazinga aphakeme enhlalakahle yendawo. Izinzuzo zidlulela kuwo wonke umphakathi, hhayi nje umphakathi omusha. Uma ukuhlangana kwenziwa kahle, kuqinisa ukukhula kwezomnotho, futhi kucebisa ukuphila kwamasiko.

Ubufakazi busobala: ukuhlanganiswa akuzenzekeli. Kudinga imizamo yamabomu, eqinile, nenethezekile evela kubaholi bendawo. Abameli be-UK babonisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini uma amadolobha ethatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokwakha imiphakathi egcwele. Umsebenzi wawo unikeza izifundo kwamanye amadolobha e-UK nasemhlabeni wonke.

Njengoba impikiswano yezizwe emayelana nokufuduka iqhubeka, umsebenzi osebenzayo wokuhlanganisa uyaqhubeka emahholo, emagcekeni omphakathi, nasezindaweni zomphakathi kulo lonke izwe. Abaholi bahlala esikhungweni somsebenzi, futhi umholi wabo uyaqhubeka ehlela ikusasa lamadolobha ase-UK amashumi eminyaka ezayo.