Izisekelo Zomlando: Ukusuka Emuva Kwempi Yangemva Kwempi Kuya EMbusweni Wempi Yomshoshaphansi

Ezombangazwe zanamuhla zaseJapane zavela emlonyeni weMpi Yezwe II ngaphansi komkhakha oqaphile wokusebenza kwe-United States. UMthetho-sisekelo ka-1947, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi “umthetho-sisekelo Wokuthula,” walahla futhi wanqabela ukunakekelwa kwamabutho empi “ngempi.” Lomthetho sisekelo ngokomthetho wawuwumkhiqizo oqondile wokucindezela kwezizwe zonke, owawuklanyelwe ukuvimbela iJapane ukuba ibe usongo lwamabutho. Ukuvinjelwa kwempi yasekuqaleni kwezwe lonke. Ukuvinjelwa kwezwe lonke kwamazwe eMpini yokuqala kwaqala ngokushesha. Ngo-1950, ukugqashuka kwempi kwabangela i-United States ukuba iJapane i-Japane inqole enqotshwe izikhali ezimpini zonke zase-Asia. Isivumelwano esiyinhloko samazwe angaphandle esingokombuso samazwe angaphandle kakhulu, i-U. i-U. i-Japane - United States yavumelane i-U. i-U. i-S. i-U.S.S.S.S.

I - Alliance yase - U.S. - Japan njengeNsika Ephakathi Yezombangazwe Zeqembu

Ukubambisana kwokulondeka ne-United States kuye kwahlala kuyithonya elibaluleke kakhulu langaphandle kwezombangazwe ze-Japane eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamashumi ayisithupha. Kuchaza iziphakamiso phakathi kwamandla abambelele ngokwezinga eliphansi nangokwentuthuko. I-LDP iye yakha ukubonakala kwayo ekulawuleni impikiswano yezombangazwe (_ukubamba ukusekela kwempi ye-U.S. nokusekela uhulumeni nokuphikisa kwasekhaya. Ukuvukelwa kwe-Okinavia embusweni wesizwe kwaba yimpumelelo ephawulekayo ye-LDP, kodwa umthwalo oqhubekayo waseMelika e-Okinakalise impikiswano yezombangazwe engapheli, ibhebhebhebhethelela phambili izinhlangano zokuphikiswa zendawo ezisekela inqubo yombuso yakwamanye amazwe esekela ukuzimelana. Phakathi nempi engcono kakhulu, lapho impoqophiswa khona ibutho lamabutho amabutho amabutho amabutho amabutho amabutho ahlukahlukene, kuyilapho ukuphikisa kwempi emelene nokulwa nempi nempi empinikaziswe kakhulu. Impi ye-19909 akuzange ukusekela izikhali ukuba zivuse ibeke inse inse inselele inselele inselele inselele izikhali. Empi ngo

Izigaba Ezinkulu Zezombangazwe Nemithetho Yazo Yakwamanye Amazwe

I - Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

I-LDP iye yalondoloza ukuma okuqinile nokuqinile kwe-progradance kusukela yakhiwa. Isimiso sayo sangaphandle sigcizelela ukungaguquguquki kwesivumelwano se-U.S.-Japane, ukusekela isivumelwano esiqinile seJapane-U.S., nokuhlanganyela okusebenzayo ezimisweni ezifana neQuadrigational Security Dialog (Quad). Ngaphansi kwe-Proferal Prienter Primence Shinzo (206,206,2020), i-LDP ilandela ukuma okuqinile, kuhlanganise nokuchazwa kabusha kweSiphakamiso 9 sezelele ukuze kuvumele isiphithiphithiso esizinzile esiziphetheyo esingu-Quadriadational (206) kanye nokukhishwa kwesimiso esisha somthetho. I-LDPP isekela futhi i-Avis izibonelelo ezizime ngokuzihambela kwe-Zunika kakhulu, i-Expressancessswords (ngenye izivumelwano ezisezinye izifunda kakhulu) futhi izinhlangano ezisezinye kwezomnotho ezingu.

IQembu Lentando Yeningi Lomthetho - sisekelo (CDP)

I-CDP isekela umthetho we-Democratic Party yase-Japan namanye ama-centrist-ekhohlo, i-CDP isekela isimiso sangaphandle esimisa ukuhlaziywa kwempi, ukusebenzelana ne-coverism, ne-millinationalism. Iqembu limelene nokubukezwa kweSiphakamiso 9 futhi liwugxeka ngokuqinile umthetho kahulumeni we-Abe, umthetho wezokuphepha we-Dimocratic Party yase-Japan. I-CDP isekela isivumelwano sombuso we-U. i-S. kodwa inxusa ukuba kube nobudlelwane obulinganiselwe kakhulu nokugcizelela okukhulu kokungavumelani kwemithetho ye- sivumelwano. Iqembu lakwamanye amazwe lithanda ukusekela ubuhlobo obuqinile ne-China ne-South Korea, lifuna ukunciphisa ukuxabana kakhulu kunokuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwezentengiselwano. Ezingxandeni zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano kodwa liqaphe kakhulu ngezindlela zokulimaza ezolimo ezobumboni noma zezisebenzi. Inhlangano yangaphandle yamazwe (ijantshi)

Komeito

Iqanjwe yinhlangano yamaBuddha i-Soka Gakkai, iKomeito ingumngane we-LDP omncinci futhi kanjalo inethonya elikhulu enkambisweni yamanye amazwe. I-Komeito’s plat igcizelela ukuthula, usizo lobuntu, nengxoxo. Iye yasebenza njengebhuleki ekubukezeni kwe-LDP, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokubukeza komthetho-mthetho-mthetho--"Komeito' ukulondoloza ukuthi noma isiphi isigqebheko se-9 kumelwe silondoloze isisekelo saso esiqinile. Iqembu lisekela ubudlelwane be-U.S.S-Japanea kodwa ligcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlelwa kwe-P okuphambili kwe-P kwe-P ye-P kanye nezindlela zokuvikela okungalwisanayo. Ngezindaba ezifana neNyakatho Korea, iKomeito isekela ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganise izivumelwano nezingxoxo. Indima yalo emikhosini ye-LDP kumele i-LDP kulelo lamazwe angaphandle noma kwempi yamazwe angaphandle.

IQembu LamaKhomanisi LaseJapane (JCP)

I-JCP iyiqembu eliphikisana kakhulu ne-U.S. ngokungaguquki, elibiza ukukhishwa kweSivumelwano sokuphepha sase-U.S. sase-Japan nesimiso sangaphandle esisekelwe ekungathathi-hlangothini nakukumthetho ongagunyazi. Imelene nanoma yikuphi ukubukeza komthetho-sisekelo okungavumela ukusetshenziswa kwempi okugcwele kanye nabasekeli bezokuvikela. I-JCP ifuna ukuhlangana okuseduze ne-China ne-Russia futhi ikhuthaza ukumelana kwayo ne-nyukliya. Naphezu kokuphikisa kwayo, leliqembu liye labambisana ngezikhathi ezithile namanye amaqembu aphikisayo ezikwenqabela izindleko ezithile zezokuphepha nezinhlangano ezimelene nezinhlangano ezimelene nezinhlangano ezithile. Izikhundla zalo zemithetho yakwamanye amazwe zikhanga izikhali ezincane kodwa ezisezisekelwe, nakuba zilinganisela izivumelwano ezisezinhlanganweni eziqinile.

Nippon Ishin no Kai (Iqembu Lokulungisa Izinkinga LaseJapane)

Ngokusekelwe ngokuyinhloko esifundeni sase Kansai, leliqembu lihlanganisa ubunye be-fiscal conationalism nenkambiso yangaphandle eqinile. Ishin isekela ukubukezwa komthetho-sisekelo ukuze kuchazwe isimo seMikhosi ye-Uself-Defense futhi ivumela ikhono lokuzivikela elizimele, kuhlanganise nethuba lokuthola amandla okuhlasela. Isekela ukuhlangana kwe-U.S.-Japane kodwa igxeka i-LDP ngenxa yokusondela kakhulu ezimfunekweni zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nemithwalo eyisisekelo. I-Ishin yenkambiso yezwe yakwamanye amazwe inxusa u-Ishin ukuba i-vocioctooce abafuna iJapane ukuba ibe “isizwe esivamile” nenkululeko ephelele yempi phakathi kwe-sakhiyo.

Izinselele Zesikhathi Esizayo Zokuqeda Ezombangazwe Zeqembu

Ukwanda KweChina Nenkinga Yokulondeka

Ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha kwezikhali ze-LDP nokufuna kwayo imingcele eqinile eMpumalanga ye-China Sea, kuhlanganise neziQhingi zase-Senkaku, kuye kwayiguqula ngokuyisisekelo i-spective eJapane. Lokhu kucindezela kwangaphandle kuye kwandisa izindleko zokuzivikela ezikhungezelwe (inani lama-2% le-GDP), ukuzuza amandla amasha anjengeziqhumane ezinde, nokuqinisa ukubambisana ne-United States. Amaqembu aphikisayo abhekene nenkinga: ukugxeka izingozi ze-LDP zokulwa nezikhali ezibonakala zibuthakathaka ekuvikelekeni kwesizwe, kodwa zisekela imithetho efanayo evimbela ukulwa nempi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-CDP, iye yazama ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ukuhlasela kwempi yempi yase-Japan. I-Korea, kuhlanganise nokuhlola i-Japan, i-Grine, i-almap, iqinisa ngisho nokuqinisa ukuvithwa kwezikhali zempi kwezikhali zempi zempi zempi zempi zempi, i-rine.

Ukuwohloka Kwezomnotho Nezivumelwano Zezohwebo

Izingxoxo zezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zaba inkundla ephindaphindwayo yenkulumo - mpikiswano yabahlukanisi. I-LDP iye yaphishekela izivumelwano ze-mega-ga-region njenge-CPPP kanye ne-Japan-EU Economic Liventaration Actine, kanye nesivumelwano sokuhweba ngezimali ne-United States. Lezi zivumelwano zinikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho kodwa zidalula futhi izingxenye ezivikelekile ezifana nezolimo nemithi yezokwelapha, okugxekwa izinhlangano zezempikiswano. I-CDP ne-JCP ziphikisa ukuthi inzuzo enjalo yezezimali ngenxa yamalungelo ezisebenzi nezokudlayo. I-odvocated , i-joka kakhulu i-U ye-U. I-CVRCM, i-evini ephoqekelele ukuvinjelwa kwemigomo lezentengiselwano eNingizimu Afrika, futhi iveza ukuphikisana kwezentengo yezentengiselwano yezentengiselwa kwezentengiselwano, i-Japan i-yoniso, i-evini ephambili, i-

Ukubukeza Umthetho - sisekelo: Icala Eliyiphutha Eliphikelelayo Lokushaya Indiva Imithetho Yangaphandle

Impikiswano ngokubuyisa iSiphakamiso 9 mhlawumbe iyisibonelo esiqondile sobuhlobo bezizwe zonke obuthonya izombangazwe. I-LDP sekuyisikhathi eside ifuna ukuqamba kabusha umthetho-sisekelo ukuze ivumele ukuba ibutho eliphelele livumele udwendwe oluphelele, iphikisa ngokuthi ulimi lwamanje luphelelwe isikhathi ngenxa yemvume ekhona ngemva kweMpi yeMpi. Umphathi-nkulu u-Abe wenza ukubukezwa komthetho-mthetho umgomo oyinhloko, futhi i-LDP ihlonze uhlongoze ukuhlanganisa isihloko esisha esizoqinisekisa ubukhona be-Unempempersers. I-CDP, i-Komeito, ne JCP zonke eziphikisayo ukubukezwa okunjalo, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukeneyo. IKomeito igcizelela ukuthi ukumiswa kokuthula kumelwe kuhlale kuphelele, nakuba i-JCPce ilahla ngokuqondile indima yezempi phakathi nonyakatho lwe-2015, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokuphikisa okukhulu kwemibhishobhishobhisi. I-Opera ewubonisa ngokuphindayo yonke imithombo yezizwe esivamile, kodwa iphinde iphinde iphinde ishoshoshosholo ezindaweni zezizwe.

IOkinawa Base Impikiswano Nokuba Khona Kwempi KwaseU.S.

Ukubuyiselwa kweMarine Corps Air Station Futenma e-Okinawa kuseyinxeba elikhulayo lezombangazwe. I-LDP nohulumeni wase-U.S. bavuma ukuthuthela isisekelo eHenoko Bay ehlala abantu abambalwa, kodwa ukwakhiwa kuye kwamiswa yizibopho zezindawo zendawo nezokuhlalisana. Umbusi wase-Okinawa, ngokuvamile osekelwa amaqembu aphikisayo, uye wamelana nezinhloso zikahulumeni ophethe, ukwenza impikiswano eyisisekelo yengxabano ephawulekayo phakathi kwezombangazwe zezwe nezindawo zendawo. Impikiswano iveza indlela izibophophophozo zezizwe zonke (i.S.-Japane) eziphoqelela ngayo izinqumo zezombangazwe zesizwe ezingahlukanisa. Izikhulu zesifunda zonke izikhulu zezwe kumelwe zihambe kule ndawo ebucayi, kanye nezinhlanganise ukubambisana kwezindawo eziphambili nezinhlangano zempi zamazwe zendawo.

Ukushintsha Kombono Womphakathi Nemiphumela Ejabulisayo

Umbono womphakathi waseJapane ngenqubo yezomthetho nezokuvikela uye washintsha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eshumini leminyaka elidlule. I-Yoshida Doctrine (ukukhula kwezomnotho okokuqala, ukuphakama kwezempi) sekubusa isikhathi eside, kodwa ukukhula kosongo oluvela eChina naseNyakatho Korea kuye kwasusa ukusekela komphakathi ukuma okuqinile. Izimiso zeHhovisi le-Kabitenton kanye nemithombo yezentengiselwano zihlala zikhona, ikakhulukazi [[FLT:]] ukuzama kwe-UMPITP [irf] [indlela yokulawula i-Whitences[[[FLT] [[FLT] [ingxenye ekhud k'unt] ukuvikela nokuvikela kwayo kwezizwe zonke. UP] iyakwazi ukusekela ukuvikela nokuvikela i-octives. Izikhulu ze-UP] Izikhulu zezizwe eziningi zamazwe namazwe ahlukene (zinye) kodwa izifunda kakhulu.[2] izifunda zeze, futhi izifunda zezindawo ezihlukene zezizwe ezingu-Australia, lapho izikhulu kakhulu zezindawo zezizwe (

Imikhuba Yesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuguquguquka Kwemizwelo Nokuzihambela Okuhlelekile

Ukubheka phambili, indawo ezungezile yezwe lonke eJapane iya ngokuya iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-United States ihlala ingumngane oyinhloko wokulondeka, kodwa iminyaka ye-Trump yakha ukungabaza ngokuthembeka kwezibopho zaseMelika. I-Biden iphinde yahlanganisa izibopho ezihlangene, kodwa ukubuyela esikhathini esizayo okunganqunywanga. Okwamanje, amandla eChina akhulayo kanye nokuphakama kwe-congoteticism asho ukuthi iJapan ngeke nje ithathe isivikelo esizenzekelayo se-U.S. isivikelo. Lokhu kubangela impikiswano esobala kodwa ephawulekayo phakathi kwazo zonke izinkolo ngo “isigebekelelo.” Ngisho ne-LDP, ngaphansi kwePioster Finiciosie (201)) futhi ishoshoshoshoshoshosho ngokunye ukuncitshiswa kwemithombo yezentengo yobuchwepheshe ephakeme kakhulu, nakuba lokhu kuveza ukuncishiswa kweminyana kwezomnotho zangaphandle, futhi kuveza ukuvikelwa kwezomnotho ezingaphezulu kakhulu kwe-om.

I-DIPLOMAtic Bluebook yeMinistry of Foreign Affairs yaseJapane ivame ukuchaza izinselele nezimpendulo, futhi izikhundla zamaqembu ezombangazwe zivame ukuboniswa ezimpikiswaneni zikaDiet ngokuphathelene nenqubo yakwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlobana phakathi kobuhlobo bomhlaba wonke nezombangazwe zasekhaya akuyona iJapane kuphela, kodwa imingcele engokomthetho-mthetho, ukuncintisana, kanye nezingxabano zesifunda kuyenza ibe yimfanelo ehlukile.

Isiphetho

Ithonya lobudlelwane bezizwe zonke kwezombangazwe zejoyinane laseJapane lihlala linamandla futhi liyindawo ebanzi. Kusukela ekusungulweni komthetho-sisekelo wangemva kwempi kuya ezimpini zamuva ezimpini ezikhona ngokumelene nokuphumelela kwempi kanye nokuxhumana kwezokuhwebelana, ukucindezela kwangaphandle kuye kwazilolongela njalo amapulatifomu, izingxabano, izimpi, kanye nezici ezilawulayo zezizwe ezihlangene zomhlaba eJapane. Ubuhlobo be-U.S. u-Japane-Japane bumi njengengxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo, kodwa ukusongela kwezwe, ukusekelana kwezomnotho, nokushintsha kwamandla embulungeni yonke kuyaqhubeka kuthuthukisa amaphuzu amakhambiza amuva empi. Amaqembu ezombangazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhulumeni noma kuphikisa, kumelwe aqhubeke ukuhlanganisa izivumelwano phakathi kokulondoloza izivumelwano, ukukhathalela imicimbi yomphakathi, nokusabela ekufuneni komphakathi womphakathi womphakathi womhlaba wonke. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezombangazwe eJapanezombangazwe eJapanendeni akunakuqondwa ngaphandle kokuzihlela yonke inqubo enziwayo yonke inqubo enzinzinzinziswayo. Njengoba inqubo ezindaweni yezwe, njengoba i