Umphumela Wohlobo Lwezinzwa Ezidlule Ekuzinzeni Kwakho Okungokwemvelo

Nonimmigrant Visas vs.

Unyusi olungenayo imvume i-namimigmigrant visa − njenge B-2 yezivakashi, F-1, H1, umsebenzi, noma izivakashi ezishintshanayo J-1 (i-H1) aziholeli ngqo ekushicilelweni kwemvelo. Nokho, ngokuvamile zisebenza njengetshe elinyathelayo uma kamuva uvumelanisa isimo nesakhamuzi esingokomthetho. Isihluthulelo siwukuthi isikhathi esichithwa ku-nanimmigrant viza esihlala njalo asilinganisi ngendawo engokoqobo noma iwashi eliqhubekayo lokuhlala kuze kube yilapho uthola ikhadi eliluhlaza. I-mmigractive, kwesinye isandla, inikezwa abantu ngabanye ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale unomhlala njalo lapho ungena eU.S. Isikhathi sakho njengoba isakhamuzi saphakade siqala usuku olamukelelwe ngalo noma ukulungiswa.

Indlela Ushintsho Lwesimo Oluwuhlanganisa Ngayo Umlando We - Visa Nemvelo

Abaningi abafaka izicelo baqala ukungena e-vsavs yase-U.S. e-octenmigrant futhi kamuva bashintshele isimo sabo ku-okanye abaphethe ikhadi eliluhlaza ngokusekela umkhaya, umsebenzi, noma ezinye izigaba. Imfuneko eziyisisekelo ukuthi kumelwe ukuba ube nendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni okungenani iminyaka emihlanu (noma iminyaka emithathu uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S. futhi usahlala kuso). Uhlobo lwakho lwangaphambi kokubhalisa ukuthi ukuhleleka kwakho kwakushekile noma kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi izikhathi zokuba khona okungemthetho noma ukuvalwa kwangaphakathi kwakha izinsimbi zemvelo.

Izinhlobo Eziqondile Ze - visa Nethonya Lazo Ekutholeni Imvelo

Umkhaya osekelwe e-Immigrant Visas (IR-1, CR-1, F-2A, njll.)

Abafaki bemvume abangene e-vsavs expaneni elihlobene nezwe elivela ngokushesha e-U.S. (imvume yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, umzali, noma ingane engashadile engaphansi kweminyaka engu-21 kwesakhamuzi sase-U.S.) ngokuvamile banendlela eqondile yokuba isakhamuzi esingokomthetho ngokushesha lapho singena. Ngenxa yokuthi la mamvume agunyazwa kuphela ngemva kokuba u-USCIS egunyazile isicelo futhi umfaki wesicelo enziwa ngokusemthethweni, ngokuvamile akukho kwephulwa okungekho emthethweni noma ukwephulwa kwemvume okungathinta ukuqalwa kwemvelo.

U-EB-1, L-1, O-1, EB-1, EB-2, EB-3)

Abanikazi be-vsavsi esekelwe emsebenzini bavame ukushintshela ekusebenzeni ngokuhlala ngokuhlala ngokuhlala ngokusemthethweni. I-H-1B vsa yezisebenzi ezikhethekile, i-L-1 yezisebenzi ezithuthayo, ne-O-1 kubantu abanekhono elingavamile yizibonelo ezivamile. Le mvume ivumela umbambi ukuba asebenze futhi aphile e-U.S. kuyilapho ixhasa ikhadi eliluhlaza. Okubalulekile ukuthi isikhathi esichithwa ku-H-1BV (kuze kuphele iminyaka eyisithupha) asilinganisi imfuneko engokwemvelo yokuhlala okuqhubekayo, kodwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni osemthethweni phakathi naleyo nkathi kungase kubangele imigoqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isicelo sakho samakhadi akho aluhlaza ahilelekile ekushintsheni noma ukuhlelwa, usuku oluhlala njalo lungasheshintshwa, ukubuyiselwa kwakho kwe-eroggggn.

Kulabo ababa izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ngokucela okusekelwe emsebenzini, umthetho ovamile othatha iminyaka emihlanu oqhubekeka. Nokho, izisebenzi ezithole ikhadi eliluhlaza ngesithakazelo sezwe (EB-2 NIW) noma ikhono elingavamile (EB-1A) zingaba nezinkinga ezimbalwa, ngoba lezi zigaba azidingi umsebenzi othile okhethekile futhi zivame ukuba nezikhathi ezimfushane zokulungisa.

Umfundi uVisas (F - 1, J - 1) noMthetho Wokubuyisela Iminyaka Emibili Kwamanye Amazwe

I-F1 ephethe imvume yabafundi kamuva elungisa isimo ingaba izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo, kodwa isimo se-F-1 kumelwe silondolozwe (ukubhalisa isikhathi esigcwele, kungekho msebenzi ogunyaziwe). Ukujezisa kungaholela ekubekeni imvume engekho emthethweni. Imvume yokushintshana kwezivakashi iqukethe isithiyo esibaluleke kakhulu: imfuneko yokuhlala yeminyaka emibili yangaphandle. Uma ungena e-U.S. ku-J-1 futhi ungaphansi kwalemfuneko (ngoba uhlelo lwakho lwalunohulumeni, luhileleke ekhonweni okukhethekile okudingekayo ezweni lakini, noma ungumqeqedi ovela kwelinye izwe elimisiwe), kumelwe ubuyele ekhaya lakho iminyaka emibili noma uzitholele i-u-okanye ne-Rom.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Ezibizwa Ngokuthi I - Visa (DV) Abanqobi Belotho

Isimiso se-Invertical Immigrant Visa sandisa amakhadi aluhlaza angu-50 000 ngonyaka kubantu abavela emazweni anamanani aphansi okufuduka. Abanqobi be-DV abangena e-U.S. njengoba izakhamuzi ezingokomthetho zingaphansi kwemfuneko efanayo yokuhlala eqhubekayo yeminyaka emihlanu. Nokho, into ekhathazayo ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza ye-DV idinga imvume efanelekile yemfundo noma okuhlangenwe nakho emsebenzini. Noma ikuphi ukukhomba okunganembile noma ukukhwabanisa phakathi nenqubo yokubheja kwe-DV kungaholela ekungathandeki futhi kuthintele ekusebenziseni imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungena e-DVVVV, kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi awuyishiyishiyi ukuhlala kwakho ngokuhlala kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yezikhathi ezandisiwe.

Isimo Sababaleki Ne - Asylmu

U-asylates nombaleki baba yizakhamuzi ezisemthethweni unyaka owodwa ngemva kokunikezwa isikhoselo noma ngemva kokufika bengabaleki. Isikhathi sabo njengesakhamuzi esihlala njalo kumelwe siqhubeke iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukuba kube nokungaguquguquki okungokwemvelo. Nokho, ababaleki kanye nababaleki ngokuvamile baba nezenzakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilela ushushiso lwesikhathi esidlule, ezingase zithonye imfuneko yokuziphatha okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuya ezweni lakubo okuthiwa ushushiso kungaphakamisa imibuzo ngokufaneleka kwendlela yokukhosela yakuqala futhi kungabambezela noma kuvimbele ukuqa noma ukuqa imvelo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ababaleki bakho noma i-ayleevicessss isizinda sakho kuhlangana kanjani nesidingo sokuhlala okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi uma bekudingeka ukuba uhambe uhambe uyokwenza izinto eziphuthumayo.

Ukuvikelwa Kwesikhashana (TPS)

Izwe elivikelwe okwesikhashana linikezwa isimo sokuvikelwa kwempi, inhlekelele yendawo ezungezile, noma ezinye izimo ezingavamile. I-TPS ayiholeli ngokuqondile ekhadini eliluhlaza. Nokho, abanikazi be-TPS ngezinye izikhathi bangalungisa isimo ngezinye izindlela, njengokushada nesakhamuzi sase-U.S. noma ukuxhaswa kwemisebenzi. Impikiswano enkulu ye-TPS iwukuthi inkathi yokuba khona okungekho emthethweni kungenzeka ukuthi i-TPS ivele ngaphambi kokuba i-TPS ivunyelwe noma ngemva kokuba i-TPS iphelelwe. Isinqumo samuva senkantolo siye sachaza ukuthi i-TPS ayibaleki "imvume" yokulungisa izinjongo zesikhundla, okungadala izithiyo. Uma uthola ikhadi eliluhlaza ngesikhathi uphethe i-TPS, iwashi yeminyaka emihlanu yokulungisa indalo.

Indlela Ukuphulwa Kwemizimba Nezindawo Eziningi Okuthinta Ngazo Ukuzalaniswa Kwemvelo

Imvume yangaphambili yokwephulwa kwemvume kungaba yisithiyo esikhulu ekutholeni imvelo. i - USCIS ibukeze lonke irekhodi lokufuduka, kuhlanganise nanoma yimuphi umbiko ongekho emthethweni, i-vsa, umsebenzi ongekho mthethweni, noma ezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni. Ngisho noma kamuva uthole ikhadi eliluhlaza, lezimpikiswano zingaphinde zivele phakathi nengxoxo yemvelo.

Ukuba Khona Okungavumelekile Nonyaka Wesithathu Neminyaka Eyishumi

Ukuba khona kwakho ngaphandle komthetho kwenzeka uma uhlala e-U.S. udlula inkathi egunyaziwe yemvume yakho noma ungena ngaphandle kokuhlola. Uma ufaka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-180 zokuvela okungekho emthethweni ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, ungabhekana nebhange leminyaka emithathu ukuze uphinde ungene; uma ungaphezu konyaka, ibhamu leminyaka eyishumi. Lezi zibonda zisebenza kubantu abasuka e-U.S. ngemva kokuba khona okungekho emthethweni. Uma uthola ikhadi eliluhlaza ngaphakathi kwe-U.S. Naphezu kokuba khona okungekho emthethweni, ungase usebenzise i-waver (I-601) ukuze unqobe ukubola. Phakathi nokuzinza kwemvelo, i-USCIS iyohlola ukuthi uvunyelwe yini ngokomthetho ngenxa yokuhlala. Ukuba khona okungavunyelwe ukuthi uthola umphumela ongafanele uthola ukuthi awumukelekile, ukukhohlawulwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ukukhohlisa Noma Ukumangalela

Ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungamanga ngesicelo sevisa, ukusebenzisa amabhukwana okukhohlisa, noma ukuqamba amanga kumphathi wezokufuduka kungaba ukukhwabanisa ngemvume. Lokhu kuwukwephula umthetho okukhulu okungakwenza ungabi nakwemvelo futhi ube nomthetho ophelele ngaphandle kokuba unikezelwe umbulali. Ngisho noma kamuva uthola ikhadi eliluhlaza, ukukhwabanisa kungatholakala phakathi nenqubo yokuguqula kwemvelo. I-USCIS ingakulahla ngokusemthethweni uma ukukhwabanisa kwakho kufakazelwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izicelo zezokuthutha futhi ufune iseluleko esingokomthetho uma ukhona ukuhlanekezelwa okuphambene okungokomthetho.

Izinkolo Zesigebengu Ezihlobene Nesimo Sobungcwele

Izinkolelo ezithile zobugebengu, ngisho noma zibonakala zincane, zingathinta ukuqanjwa kwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungena e-U.S. ngaphansi kokuzisholo ukuthi uyizakhamuzi zase-U.S. kuyisisekelo sokususwa nokukuhlukanisa ekuthatheni isimilo esingokwemvelo. Okunye ubugebengu obunjengokubuyiselwa okungekho emthethweni ngemva kokudingiswa, ukushushumbisa abafokazi, noma ukukhwabanisa kwezincwadi nakho kungaba yimigoqo engathi sína. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abaphethe imvume kungenzeka baye babekwa icala lobugebengu kuyilapho bese vhisa yesikhashana, okungaholela ekuxosheleni ukubekwa kwecala. Ngisho noma kamuva ushintsho lwezimo zecala, ukukholeka kobugebengu kungasetshenziswa ukuphika ukuguqula imvelo uma kuhilela ukushaya umthetho noma ukukhwana okungathi kubi.

Ukuhlangabezana Nezimfuneko Eziqhubekayo Zokuba Khona Okungokomzimba

Kumelwe ubonise ukuthi uhlala ngokuqhubekayo e-U.S. njengesakhamuzi esingokomthetho okungenani iminyaka emihlanu (noma iminyaka emithathu kwabangane bomphakathi wase-U.S.). Kumelwe futhi ubonise ukuthi ubukhona ngokoqobo eU.S. okungenani ingxenye yaleyonkathi (izinyanga ezingu - 30 kwezingu - 60, noma izinyanga ezingu - 18 ku-36). Umlando wakho wemvume ungathinta lokhu kubalwa ngezindlela eziningana.

Indlela Ukuhamba Esikhathini Esidlule Ngemiqondo Ehlukahlukene Okubalulekile Ngayo

Isikhathi esichithwa e-U.S. e-vsavs ehlalisanayo ngaphambi kokuba uthole ikhadi eliluhlaza elibheke enkathini yokuhlala eqhubekayo noma yokuba khona komzimba ukuze uzenze imvelo. Isikhathi kuphela ngemva kokuba izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo zibalwa. Nokho, ukungahlali isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba ungumhlala khona njalo kungaphazamisa indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo. Uma ubungekho izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kodwa ungaphansi konyaka owodwa, i-USCIS ingaba nombono wokuthi ubungayiholi. Uma ungekho unyaka noma ngaphezulu, iholidi eliqhubekayo libhidlika, futhi kumelwe uqale ihosho ngemva kokubuya kwakho (ngaphandle kokuba uthole imvume yokungena eshashalazini). Ukuhamba njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi noma izizathu zakho kufanele kubhalwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma uchitha isikhathi esiphawulekayo ungekho kwenye indawo ehlala kuyo isikhathi esihlala njalo.

Imiphumela Yokuhlala Ngokuqhubekayo Nezimbangela Zako

Ukuqhekeka kokuhlala okuqhubekayo akuveli nje kuphela ngokungabikho isikhathi eside kodwa futhi nangezenzo ezibonisa injongo yokushiya indawo yokuhlala yase-U.S., njengokumisa ikhaya eliyinhloko kwelinye izwe, ukwamukela umsebenzi wakwamanye amazwe, noma ukuqoqa izintela njengelungu elingekho. Abanikazi bentela abahamba kakhulu e-vrace engangeni mvume egcwele i-unnimigrant kungenzeka ukuthi bahlakulele ukunambitha okunjalo. Ngisho noma kamuva waba isakhamuzi esihlala njalo, i-USCIS ingahlola indlela yakho yonke yokuhlala nomlando wokuhamba. Ukugwema imicimbi, ulondoloze ikheli, ihele lentela ye-U.S.S. njengesazi sezakhamuzi zezindawo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe phakathi nesikhathi se-staute.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwabebebezokudla I - Visa

Abathandi be-VAWA

Uma ungena e-vsact yase-U.S. ngokushada nesakhamuzi esingokomthetho noma isakhamuzi esihlala njalo sase-U.S. futhi uphethwe ibhetri noma ukuphathwa ngonya oludlulele, ungazifaka ngaphansi kwe-Dolphil Against Women Act (VAWA). I-VAWA izibukeli ngokwazo zingathola ikhadi eliluhlaza ngaphandle kokubambisana komxhaphazi. Impoqo ukusebenza ngenkathi engokwemvelo, inkathi eqhubekayo yokuhlala iqala lapho ikhadi eliluhlaza likhishwa. Nokho, i-VAWASCISC ingaba nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yeVSCREA, kuhlanganise nezinkathi yokuba khona okungangemthetho noma amagumbi angahlanganiswa yi-VWA. Kuyatuswa ukusebenza nommeli osuzinzile ukuqinisekisa zonke izingqhinga.

UVisa Nezinqola Ze - T

I-U. visa ingekalabo abafakelwa amabhusa obugebengu obuthile obuye basiza ekuqinisweni komthetho; amaT visa angabezisulu zokushushumbiswa kwabantu. Kokubili ivumela umnikazi ukuba athole ikhadi eliluhlaza ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi sokuthatha i-U noma i-T visa ukuze athole amakhadi aluhlaza aqondene nemfuneko eqhubekayo yokuhlala. Abagcini balamabhusayithi kungenzeka babe nesikhundla esingabhaliwe ngaphambi kokuba bathole imvume, okungabangela izinkinga phakathi nokuzisebenzela kwemvelo uma kungaphathwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma iziphi izigebengu ezihambisana nenqubo yokuzingela kumelwe zichaziswe.

Ukushiywa Kwendawo Yaphakade

Uma wake waba nekhadi eliluhlaza kodwa walishiya (ngokwesibonelo, ngokushiya i-U.S. isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemvume yokungena), kumelwe uvune ngokulandelana ukuze ube nendawo yokuhlala yaphakade ngenqubo ejwayelekile. Umlando wakho wemvume yangaphambili uzophinde uhlolwe, futhi ungase ubhekene nokuhlolwa ngokuphathelene nenhloso yakho eqhubekayo yokuhlala e-U.S. kwezinye izimo, ukuhlala okuqhubekayo okungaphindiwe kungase kulahleke ngokuphelele. Uma ufaka isicelo sokulungisa i-oralturation ngemva kokubuyisela ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, iwashi lizoqala kabusha kusukela ngosuku lokufunda.

Izinyathelo Zokuthatha Uma Umlando Wakho Uvumela Imvelo

Uma unomlando oyinkimbinkimbi wevisa − kuhlanganise nezindawo zokuhlala ngokweqile, izinhlobo zemvume, izimfuneko ze - J1, noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho kwangaphambili — kunezinyathelo ezithathayo ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise amathuba akho okusebenzisa imvelo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ake Uhlole I - attorney Ethutha Abantu

Ummeli onokuhlangenwe nakho ekuthutheni abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe angahlola lonke ifa le-injini yakho, aphawule izivalo noma izindaba, futhi akunike iziqondiso ezingcono kakhulu. Bangakusiza ukuba uthole ukuthi udinga umlindi yini, ukuthi ungabhala kanjani incwadi yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo, nokuthi ungawubeka kanjani umlando wakho wemvume ngokwethembeka ku-USCIS. Abaningi abafaka izicelo zezinkinga zemvume ngaphambi kokuba ungenele bazuza ngokusemthethweni phakathi nengxoxo yemvelo.

Ukucela I - waiver

Ngezizathu ezithile zokungavumelani okuhlobene nokuphulwa kwe-visa (njengokuba khona okungekho emthethweni noma ukukhwabanisa), ungase ufanelekele ukunikwa i-paver (Form I-601 noma I-602). Laba abakhohlisi badinga ukukhomba ukuthi ukuphika kungabangela ubunzima obukhulu kumngane womshado noma umzali wase-U.S. inqubo ye-raveger iyinkimbinkimbi; ngokuvamile idingekile ukuyibhala ngaphambi kwengxoxo yemvelo noma njengengxenye yesicelo uma ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza litholakale ngombulali.

Bukeza ifayela lakho le-USCIS (FOIA)

Cela ikhophi yakho yonke u-USCIS ngomcelo we Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone konke u-USCIS okwaziyo ngomlando wakho we-visa, kuhlanganise nanoma yimaphi amaphuzu ezinhlelo noma izingxoxo. Ungabona umehluko noma amaphutha adinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo semvelo. Funda ukuthi ungafaka kanjani isicelo se-FOIA nge-USCIS[.

Isiphetho

Umlando wakho wemvume ungaphezu nje kweqoqo lezincwadi zohambo ezidlule; kuyingxenye ebucayi yohambo lwakho lokushintsha imvelo. Kusukela ohlwini lwebhusayithi owaqala ukuyingenela, kuya endleleni owalungisa ngayo isimo, noma yikuphi ukuphulwa noma ukugcinwa kwezindawo ($nanoma yiziphi izinto ezikhona). Ngokuqonda ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-visa nezenzo zokufuduka zithinta kanjani ukuvuleka kwe-vsakhamuzi, ungalungiselela kangcono ukuyisebenzisa, ungagwema izingozi ezifanayo, futhi wandise amathuba akho okuvunyelwa. Khumbula ukuthi i-USCIS ihlola lonke irekhodi lakho lokufuduka ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuziphatha okuhle, ukunamathela kuMthetho-sisekelo, nokuhlala kwakho okuqhubekayo. Uma ukhathazekile ngesizinda sakho esithile se-visa, ukuxoxa nommeli ovela kwamanye amazwe kuyinto ehlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo kuwena.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esingokomthetho ezidingweni zokuzivumelanisa ngokwemvelo nendlela u-USCIS ahlola ngayo umlando we-vsag, ubhekisa ku- umqulu 12: I-Suscisolic Policy and Naturation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-USCIS formation Eligable inikeza ukucacingca ngemfuno yezimfuneko eziyisisekelo. Kulwazi oluphezulu oluphathelene nendawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo kanye nokuba khona, [[FLT:]USA.