Umthwalo wemfanelo we-CBIC uyisici esiyinhloko sanoma yisiphi isigaba sentando yeningi esisebenzayo. Simelela indima esebenzayo umuntu ngamunye ayenzayo ekulolongeni umphakathi nesizwe sakhe (‘engalé kokukhokha izintela noma ukulalela imithetho. Ingxenye yayo eyisisekelo, umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi womphakathi wokwabelana ngenzuzo yomphakathi: ukuqaphela ukuthi impilo yomphakathi ixhomeke ekuqondeni kolwazi, isimilo, futhi ihlanganyela ezakhamuzini kwezakhamuzi zayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi uyini ngempela umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle, kungani ubalulekile, izakhi zayo eziyinhloko, izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuyifeza, indima yemfundo, nezinselele ezikhona ngendlela yokuhlangana kwezakhamuzi. Ngokuqonda nokuthatha lemisebenzi, zonke izakha amandla, ukuhlanganisa, nokulawula umbuso wentando yeningi.

Uyini Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wobunye?

Emfundisweni yezombangazwe, umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ubhekisela kwimisebenzi nezibopho abantu abanazo emphakathini wabo nakuhulumeni. Yizenzo ezisekela inhlalakahle yabo, kusukela ekuvoteni nasemsebenzini wokukhetha ukuze basebenze ngokuzithandela futhi bahlale benolwazi. Umqondo usekelwe emqondweni wesivumelwano somphakathi [ isivumelwano phakathi kwezakhamuzi nombuso, lapho abantu benikela khona inkululeko ethile ukuze bavikeleke futhi basebenze. Ngokulandelayo, izakhamuzi zilindeleke ukuba zihlanganyele ekubuseni nasekunikeleni ukuphila komphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganyela kungaba kokubili (njengokusebenza kwehhovisi) kanye (njengentela ekhokhwakhwa izinkonzo ezikhokhwawayo).

Ngokungafani nezibopho ezingokomthetho, imithwalo yemfanelo eminingi yomphakathi yokuzithandela kodwa ibhekwa njengebalulekile emphakathini onempilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvota kuyilungelo elisetshenziswa ngokuzikhethela, kodwa futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo osekela ukubusa ngentando yeningi okumele i-demokrase. Ngokufanayo, inkonzo yomphakathi ayidingwa ngokomthetho kodwa iqinisa izibopho zomphakathi nezidingo zendawo. i-National Constitution Center[[ igcizelela ukuthi umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi yi-"umqondo wokuthi izakhamuzi zinesibopho sokuhlanganyela enqubweni yentando yeningi nenzuzo yentando yeningi nokunikela ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yemiphakathi yazo." Lendima embaxazulu neyodwa."[FLT] Imfanelo yelungelo neyomsebenzi womphakathi.

Ukubaluleka Komthwalo Wemfanelo Wesibili

Ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezihlangene zokusekela ukubusa kwentando yeningi nempilo yomphakathi.

Iqinisa Ukubusa Ngentando Yeningi

Idemokrasi ayisona isimiso sokuthatha izithuba, idinga abahlanganyeli abakhuthele. Uma izakhamuzi zivota, ziya emihlanganweni yasobala, futhi ziveza imibono, ziqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni ubonakalisa intando yabantu. Ukuthatha isinyathelo kuyancipha kungaholela ezimisweni ezizuzisa abambalwa kuphela, noma abaholi abangazinaki izidingo zeningi. Ukubusa ngentando yeningi kuxhomeke ekuthembiseni okubanzi, okunolwazi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi.

Ukuhlanganyela Umphakathi Okuthuthukisayo

Imithwalo yemfanelo ye-Cobic ikhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenze ndawonye ukuze bafeze imigomo efanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlela indawo ehlanzekile, isebenza ebhodini lesikole, noma isekela izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ezingcono, ukuhlanganisa izinhlangano kwakha ukwethembana nokubambisana. Izinhlangano ezibopha umphakathi omkhulu zivame ukuba nezinga eliphansi lobugebengu, izinkonzo zomphakathi ezingcono, kanye nezinhlangano eziqinile zomphakathi.

Umthetho Ongokomthetho Womphakathi

Uma izakhamuzi zihilelekile, zingathonya izinqumo ezithinta ukuphila kwazo. Abenzi bemithetho bathembela ekuqondeni kwezinhlangano ukuze baqonde izinto eziza kuqala nomthetho ophumelelayo. Ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela komphakathi ngenkuthalo, izinqubo zingahlukaniswa nezidingo zezwe langempela. Izakhamuzi ezifundile zibheka izikhulu ezikhethiwe njengezinecala, zivimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi kwegunya nenkohlakalo.

Ukuthambekela Komphakathi

Umthwalo wemfanelo we-Covic unikeza iphimbo emaqenjini ancishisiwe. Ngokuhlanganyela ekuhleleni ukubusa nomphakathi, abantu bangalwela izimiso ezinikeza ukulingana kwezimiso. Ukunikezwa kwamalungelo, izindlu ezifanele, nokuthola imfundo konke kubangelwa yizakhamuzi eziboshwe. Uma wonke umuntu ehlanganyela, idemokrasi iba ummeleli nobulungisa.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zomthwalo Wemfanelo Wesici

Ukuqonda izici eziyinhloko zomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi kunikeza ibalazwe lesithembiso esinenjongo. Nakuba loluhlu lungagqwali, luhlanganisa imisebenzi eqashelwa kakhulu.

Ukusanhlamvu

Ukuvota kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu izakhamuzi ezithonya ngayo ukubusa. Kuyilungelo nesibopho ukukhetha abameleli nokumisa isimiso somphakathi. Nokho, ukuvota kuphumelela kuphela uma izakhamuzi zaziwa ngabazohlolwa nangezindaba. Uvota-voter ungakhipha imiphumela futhi ululaze ukufaneleka kwezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Ukubhalisa ukuvota, ukucwaninga izinyathelo zombheki, nokufaka umbhede kunoma isiphi isigqebhethe kuyizenzo eziyinhloko zomthwalo womphakathi.

Inkonzo Yomphakathi

Ukuzinikela ngesikhathi nempahla ekusizeni abanye kuyisici esibalulekile senkonzo yomphakathi. Izikhulumela izidingo zendawo uhulumeni angase angazanelisi ngokugcwele, njengokungalondeki kokudla, izinhlelo zokufunda nokubhala, noma ukulondoloza indawo ezungezile. Kwakha futhi uzwela nomuzwa wokuba nenjongo efanayo. Izinhlangano ezinjenge AmaAmerips zinikeza ama-amathuba ahleliwe amaMelika ukuba akhonze imiphakathi yawo ukuze athole imiklomelo nentuthuko yemfundo.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi

Ukuqonda izindaba zendawo, zesizwe, nezembulunga yonke kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zolwazi. Lokhu kusho ukuqeda izindaba ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile, ukubheka amaqiniso, nokufunda ngomlando nohlelo lukahulumeni. Ukusakazeka kwe-transformation kusongela umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi, njengoba izakhamuzi zingenakuyifeza imisebenzi yazo uma zidukiswa. Ukufunda nokugxeka kuyikhono elibalulekile ukuze ube isakhamuzi esithembekile.

Ukufunda

Ukukhuluma ngezindaba eziphathelene nawe nomphakathi wakho kungabangela ushintsho. Ukuqamba ushiqela kungaba ngezindlela eziningi: ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukujoyina imibhikisho noma imibuthano, ukubhala i-op-ed, noma ukusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba yomphakathi ukuze kuphakame ukuqaphela. Ukuphumelela kwekhono lokufundisa kudinga ukukhulumisana okucacile, ukuphikelela, nokuzimisela ukubambisana nabanye abahlanganyela imigomo efanayo.

Inkonzo YaseJury

Umsebenzi kaJury uyisibopho esingokomthetho esifeza injongo yomphakathi. Iqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abamangalelwayo bathola icala elifanele kuntanga yabo. Ukuhlanganyela ehunyweni lokwahlulela kubonisa ukuthembela esimisweni sokwahlulela nokuzinikela ekwahluleleni. Izizwe eziningi zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zigwetshwe kuphela ngenxa yobunzima obungathi sína, futhi ukuhluleka ukuvela kungaphumela ekutheni inkantolo inecala noma idelele.

Ukukhokha Intela

Intela ixhasa izimpahla zomphakathi njengemigwaqo, izikole, umnyango wezempilo, kanye nokuzivikela kwesizwe. Nakuba ukukhokha izintela kufunwa umthetho, futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ovumela ukutshala imali ngokuhlangene. Ukuqonda indlela intela esetshenziswa ngayo, kubuye kukhuthaze imithetho yentela elungile, okuyingxenye yezakhamuzi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.

Izindlela Zokufeza Umthwalo Wemfanelo Ophelele

Kunezinyathelo eziningi eziwusizo abantu abangazithatha ukuze bafeze imithwalo yabo yemfanelo yomphakathi ngaphandle kwemincane.

Bhalisa Ukuqamba Nokuqamba Kuzo Zonke Izinqumo

Qiniseka ukuthi ubhaliswe ukuba uvote ekhelini lakho lamanje. Hlola izimfuneko zokubhalisa nezidingo zezwe lakho. Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza ukubhalisa nge-intanethi. Yenza icebo lokuvota (*Indawo yakho yokuvota, amahora, nezimfuneko zokuchaza. Uma ungakwazi ukuvota, cela i-colot engekho noma sebenzisa ukukhetha kokhetho kwasekuqaleni. Ukuvota kwasendaweni nakuhulumeni kubalulekile njengemincintiswano yesizwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Kuhulumeni Wendawo

Yiba khona emihlanganweni yehholo ledolobha, izikhawu zesikole, nezindaba zomkhandlu wedolobha. Omasipala abaningi bangena emihlanganweni kuyi-inthanethi. Zibophelele kumaphepha-zincwadi kahulumeni wendawo ukuze ahlale ehlangene ngezikhathi zamavoti nezimpendulo zomphakathi ezizayo. Ngisho nokubona le nqubo kwakha ukuqonda futhi kubonise isithakazelo. Cabangela ukukhonza ebhodini lendawo, ikhomishane, noma ikomiti yezemfundo yezemfundo yedolobha. / `Izikhundla zivame ukuba nezindawo futhi zivumele izakhamuzi ukuba zihlele inqubo ngokuqondile.

Ngokuzithandela

Khetha izimbangela ezihambisana namakhono akho nezinkanuko. Amathuba ahlanganisa ukunikeza ukufundisa intsha ukudla ezindlini, ukunikeza abafundi besiNgisi, noma ukuhlanza amapaki. Sebenzisa amapulatifomu anjenge u-Match ukuthola amathuba endawo. Ngisho namahora ambalwa ngenyanga angenza umehluko. Kulabo abanolwazi lwezekhono, i-prono umsebenzi wokusebenza ngaphandle kwenzuzo ungathinta kakhulu.

Zifundise Wena Nabanye

Funda izincwadi nezihloko eziphathelene nohulumeni, umlando, nesimiso somphakathi. Landela imithombo eminingi yezindaba ukuze uthole umbono olinganiselayo. Xoxa ngezindaba zomphakathi nomndeni, abangane, nozakwabo .Ingxoxo enenhlonipho iqinisa ukuqonda. Uma uthola i-applier yokuvota noma ingxoxo yomphakathi ngendaba yendawo. Ukuhlanganyela ukwaziswa okunembile kusiza ekulweni nokwaziswa okungahambisani nemibono.

Izikhulu Eziqashelwayo

Bhala, shayela ucingo, noma i-imeyili abameleli bakho ukuze baveze imibono yakho ngomthetho. Izindaba zomuntu siqu nemilayezo emifingqiwe kuphumelela kakhulu. Izindaba zomuntu siqu kanye nemilayezo efingqiwe njenge USUSA.gov inikeza ama-inslaywor. Ukuxhumana njalo nezikhulu kwenza izwi lakho libe yingxenye yerekhodi lomphakathi futhi kungathonya amavoti.

Izinhlangano Ezisekelayo

Hlanganisa amaqembu akhuthaza ukuthembisana umphakathi, njengeNhlangano yaMadoda Voters, Common Creast, noma izinhlangano zendawo zokuphatha izigebengu. Lamaqembu anikeza ukuqeqeshwa, imithombo, namathuba okuxhumana.

Indima Yemfundo Emthwalweni Wemfanelo Wesibalo

Imfundo inendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umthwalo wemfanelo wezakhamuzi. Izikole, amakolishi nezinhlelo zomphakathi zingasebenzisa izifundo nemisebenzi efundisa abafundi amalungelo nemithwalo yabo yemfanelo.

Ukuthuthuka Kwemfundo

Ukuhlanganisa imfundo yomphakathi ezifundweni zomphakathi kusiza abafundi ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka kwendima yabo emphakathini. Izihloko kufanele zihlanganise isimo sikahulumeni (umbuso, ukwahlukana kwemibuso), umongo ongokomlando wamalungelo esizwe (i-Civil Rights Movement, ukwanda), nezenzakalo zamanje kanye nezihlongozo zazo. Izifunda eziningi zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi ekuthweseni iziqu zesikole esiphakeme, kodwa ukufunda okujulile kudlulela ngalé kokuthatha izibalo, ukuphikisana, nokufunda okusekelwe ekutholeni iprojekthi.

Imisebenzi Ehlukile Yangemva Kwesikole

Ukuhlanganyela abafundi emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole enjengokuhlanganisa ama-'lt', uhulumeni wabafundi, kanye nemisebenzi yenkonzo yomphakathi kuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwabo umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi. Lemisebenzi inikeza ulwazi lwezandla ekwenzeni izinqumo zentando yeningi, ukukhuluma kwasobala, nokubambisana. Izinhlelo ezifana Ukusebenza kanye no [FLT] Uhulumeni [[FLT:]] unikeza abafundi amathuba ahleliwe okuhlanganyela ezindlini zomthetho nasezinkantolo.

Ukufunda Isikhathi Eside

Imfundo ye-pic akumelwe iphele ngemva kwesikole esiphakeme. Izinhlelo zemfundo yabantu abadala, imitapo yomphakathi, izikhungo zasemadebhuluku, kanye nezifundo ze-inthanethi zinganikeza amashabhu eziqondene nezindlela zokulinganisa, ukufunda imithombo yezindaba, nokufunda okubhaliwe. Amakolishi omphakathi ngokuvamile angenisa amakilasi angenazijwayezi eziqondene zezindaba zomphakathi. Ukukhuthaza ulwazi lwezenhlalakahle oluhlala njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyaqhubeka zihileleke njengenqubo nobuchwepheshe zishintsha.

Izinselele Zomthwalo Wemfanelo Wobabili

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwazo, izithiyo eziningana zingavimbela izakhamuzi ukuba zifeze imisebenzi yazo yomphakathi.

Ukunganaki

Ukungabi nasithakazelo emisebenzini yomphakathi kungaholela ekulahlekeni. Izakhamuzi eziningi zinomuzwa wokuthi ukuvota kwazo akunandaba noma ukuthi uhulumeni uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuba ungathonya. Lomuzwa wokungabi nagunya uvame ukubangelwa ukugxeka noma ukugxila ekukhathazekeni okusheshayo. Ukulwa nokunganaki kudinga ukuba abantu bazizwe bebalulekile futhi befinyelelekile.

Amazwana

I-mistruction ingadida izakhamuzi ngamalungelo azo nemithwalo yemfanelo, noma ngezikhundla zabazohlolwa kanye nethonya lezimiso. Imithetho yezokuxhumana ngokuvamile ikhulisa okuqukethwe yinkohliso. Izakhamuzi kumelwe zithuthukise amakhono okufunda okuhlola ukwaziswa. Izikole nemitapo zinganikeza ukuqeqesha, namapulatifomu anjenge FactCC.org

Izithiyo Zokusakaza Imikhiqizo

Izindaba eziyisisekelo njengemithetho ye-ID evimbelayo, izindawo zokuvota ezilinganiselwe, imigqa emide, nezinqubo zokubhalisa ezididayo zingakwenza kube nzima kwezinye izakhamuzi ukuvota. Abantu abakhubazekile, abathola imali ephansi, nemiphakathi emincane bathinteka ngokungenakulinganiswa. Ukugunyazwa kokuzivota kokuzishintsha okuzenzekelayo okufana nokubhalisa okuzenzekelayo, ukuvota kwasekuqaleni, nokuthumela ngeposi kungumthwalo womphakathi ngokwawo.

Isikhathi Nemithombo Yezinto Esilinganiselwe

Abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuthola isikhathi sokwenza imisebenzi yomphakathi phakathi komsebenzi, umkhaya nezinye izibopho. Izakhamuzi ezihola kancane zingase zingakwazi ukuya emihlanganweni emini noma ukukhokhela izinto zokuhamba ukuya ezindaweni zokuvota. Ukunikeza izindlela zokuhlanganyela ezikude, ukunakekela izingane emihlanganweni, nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingasiza ekunciphiseni le migoqo.

Ukwenezelwa Kwezombangazwe

Ukuhlukana kwemibono ejulile kungaqeda ukubambisana futhi kubangele isimo sokuzitika lapho ukuhoxa kubhekwa khona njengokungalungi. Lokhu kuhlukana kungaholela ekuzinzeni nasekukhungathekeni, kubangele abanye ukuba bahlukane ngokuphelele nokuphila komphakathi. Ukuthemba komphakathi okwakha kabusha kudinga ukuxoxa ngalé kokungezwani, ukuhlanganyela imisebenzi enemigomo engathathi hlangothi (njengokuphepha komphakathi noma ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile), futhi indawo yezindaba evuza ukunemba kunethonya elisheshayo kunokuvusa ihaba.

Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wobunye Enkathini Yamanani

I-Internet iye yaguqula indlela izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngayo nemiphakathi yazo nohulumeni. Amathuluzi amanani anikeza amathuba amasha okuhlanganyela kodwa futhi aletha izinselele ezintsha. Izokuxhumana zingakhulisa amazwi futhi zikwazi ukusekela ngokushesha izimbangela, kodwa zingasakaza futhi zakhe amagumbi okungena. Izicelo, amahholo akhona asedolobheni, kanye nemikhankaso yokushaya imishini yemishini yemishini inciphisa isithiyo ukuze umuntu angene, ivumele abantu abese emakhaya ukuba bahlanganyele. Nokho, amapulatifomu afanayo angasetshenziswa ukuhlupha izikhulu zomphakathi noma asakaze izinto ezinonya.

Imithwalo yemfanelo ye-cobic enkathini yobuchwepheshe ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi elungile: ukuqinisekisa ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuxoxa, ukuxoxa ngenhlonipho ngezingxoxo ze-inthanethi nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kusekelwe izinqubo zentando yeningi. Izakhamuzi kufanele zisekele nezimiso ezivikela imfihlo eyimfihlo kuyi-intanethi, ukulwa ne-inthanethi yobuchwepheshe, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungena ngokulinganayo kuyi-intanethi enkulu (webrogist) ngoba ukuhlanganyela kwemishini kunenjongo uma wonke umuntu ekwazi ukuyithola.

Ukunqoba Izinselele: Isicelo Sokuthatha Isinyathelo

Nakuba izithiyo zomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi zingokoqobo, azizona ezingenakunqotshwa. Abantu ngabanye bangathatha izinyathelo ezincane kodwa ezingaguquguquki zokwakha izicubu zabo zomphakathi. Qala ngokuzibekela umgomo, “‘ cishe beya kwelinye ihholo ledolobha elihlangene ngekota noma bazinikele ngokuzithandela emkhankasweni wendawo. Hlanganisa inhlangano yomphakathi enikeza ukusekela nokulandisa. Sebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge Jote411 ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kokuvota ngokomuntu siqu.

Izinhlangano futhi zinendima yokudlala. Izikole kufanele zifake kuqala izikhulu zomphakathi njengendaba eyisisekelo, hhayi njengendaba yokukhetha. Ohulumeni bendawo bangenza imihlangano ifinyeleleke kakhulu ngokulandelana nangokuvumelana nohlelo lokuhlela. Inzuzo inganikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokufundela ubufundisi nokufunda imithombo yezindaba. Ngokusebenza ndawonye, singadala impucuko lapho umthwalo wemfanelo wesizwe ungabhekwa njengesibopho, kodwa njengelungelo nendlela eya emphakathini ongcono.

Isiphetho

Umthwalo wemfanelo we-CBIC ubalulekile empilweni yentando yeningi nomphakathi wethu. Ngokuqonda nangokufeza lemithwalo yemfanelo, ukusebenza, ukuhlala sinolwazi, ukusekela, nokungaphezulu-ka-kakhulu kunganezela emphakathini othembiswe futhi ofundile. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu baqaphele indima yabo futhi bathathe isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi abo azwakala. Namuhla isenzo ngasinye somphakathi sokuhlanganyela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sincane kangakanani, sithumela uphawu lwezindaba zentando yeningi. Ikusasa lemiphakathi yethu nesizwe sethu lixhomeke ekuzimiseleni kwabantu abavamile ukukhuphulula futhi benze ingxenye yabo. Lesi sihloko sisebenza njengesiqalo sephuzu. Qaphela namuhla. Qaphela isenzo esisodwa somphakathi esisha, futhi sakhele phezulu kuwezwe.