Mu Amerika, enkola y'okutema ssemateeka ekiikirira engeri esingayo obulungi ey'okussaawo amateeka mu nsi yonna. Baakitegeera nti ekiwandike tekiyinza kukendeeza ku nkyukakyuka yaakyo enkulu, era nti kyetaagisa okukifuula ekinywevu mu by'obufuzi oba okufuuka ekintu ekigobererwa mu byafaayo. Akatundu V, akakodyo kakolebwa okusobozesa okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu byafaayo bya Amereka, naye nga kazibu okutegeera engeri enkola gye zikolebwamu, ensonga lwaki kino kyakolebwamu, era n'engeri gye kikozesebwamu okumanyisa endowooza y'enkyukakyuka mu mateeka ga Amerika, ne mu by'obufuzi.

Okukolebwa kw'enkola eno kwali ku kkomo lya tekinologiya mu mwaka gwa 1787. Abakola ebiwandiiko nga bamanya nti baali tebakola kiwandiiko kituukiridde. Baali bakola sistemu y'enteekateeka ey'okwemalirira, enkyukakyuka ez'ekisuuka, n'emitindo gy'enkyukakyuka mu bya tekinologiya. Kyokka, baateekamu n'okutya okw'amaanyi ku "enkyukakyuka mu bantu abasinga obungi" nga beeraliikirira nti okwegomba okw'amaanyi okw'ebyobufuzi kuyinza okuleetera amateeka ag'ekiseera ekitono okukkirizibwa mu ntegeka y'amateeka aga bulijjo, okusuula ebiwandiiko ebyo. Enkyukakyuka eyo gye baasooka okumanyira enkyukakyuka mu n'enkyukakyuka. Enkyukakyuka eyo teyetaago. Ate era tebeetaagisa bantu abasinga obungi okubaamu obukugunja, ate nga baawumba nnyo, era nga baawula amateeka agatali ga njawulo. Kino tekikkirizibwa kusobozesa kuleetawo bizibu bya maanyi.

Emisingi egy’Empisa

Nga tonnayingira mu nkola eya akatundu V, kikulu nnyo okutegeera engeri obufirosoofo gye bukyusaamu amateeka. Esooka y'obufuzi obwa waggulu. Obusooka kwe era obwa waggulu. Ekiragiro kitandika n'ekya "FLT," era n'okukyusa kw'ekiragiro kya bantu kwe kukyusa gavumenti yaabwe. Ekiragiro kikyusaamu okuyitira mu Consetmentssion eyisa mu Conset era kikkirizibwa ne kikkirizibwa n'ebiri mu bitundu bisatu eby'eggwanga, kituukiriza etteeka erisingako obunene erya bulijjo eriragiddwa abawiiyiginzi.

Omusingi ogw'okubiri gwegwo [[NKULA]] olukalala. Ekiragiro kino kikakasa nti enkyukakyuka yonna mu ntegeka z'ensi mu nsi eyinza okukolebwa, ne kiziyiza gavumenti okuva ku n'olukalala. Ekiragiro kino bwe kimalayo ddala obuyinza obwo kisobozesa gavumenti okugaziya amaanyi gaayo. Omusingi ogw'okusatu gwegwo . Enzikkiriza okukkiriza kw'ebitundu ebya gavumenti okukkiriza obuwagizi obwayo. Amaka ago gakakasa nti enkyukakyuka zonna ez'eggwanga zirina obuwagizi obwa gavumenti, ziyinza okuzikolako. Kino kitwala ekiseera nga emirundi mingi. Enkyukakyuka eyo esobozesa gavumenti y'ensi okukubagattika amaanyi mu n'ebbanja lyayo. Enkyukakyuka eno etwala emyaka mingi okusingawo. Ennakuunukuta eyo okujjuza obugaziwaanyi. Era eziyiza okujjulula ensonga ez'eby'ebyobufuzi, n'okugifuula obutabaamu, okuziganya ne ku nsonga y'eby'eby'ebyobufuzi, ebiba bya bufuzi eby'ensonga eby'omupirkusussusvubirira mu bitundu bino ebisabirira mu bitundu ebisabi

Ekitundu eky'Okutaano eky’Essaza ly’Amerika: Enkola ya Bunnabbi ey’Ekikasa

Akatundu ak'Akabonero ak'okubiri kalaga engeri bbiri ez'enjawulo ez'okukyusaamu ebiba bitegekeddwa mu lukalala olwo era n'enkola bbiri ez'enjawulo okusobola okubukyusa. Kino kisobozesa ekkubo ennya ez'obuseerezi okukolebwa, wadde ng'ekkubo erimu libadde lifuga ebyafaayo bya Amerika. Ekimenyesebwa kirina okusooka kuteekebwawo ku mulembe gwa gavumenti ate oluvannyuma ne kikkirizibwa gavumenti. Ekitundu eky'Akatundu V kyangu okumanyisa, naye nga kiraga enkola ey'amaanyi ekolebwa okusobola okukakasa nti ebyafaayo bikkirizibwa.

Enkola 1: Yakolebwa Akakiiko, Okusikiriza

Eno ye ngeri yokka eyakozesebwangako okuzza bulungi Amateeka. Mu nkola eno, ekiteeso kibadde kisuubirwa okukyusibwa tritutus obululu obw'amaanyi mu Nnyumba y'Ababaka ne Akakiiko. Eno si nzijjuvu abantu bangi abaliwo; ekyetaagisa okuwangula ebibinja bibiri ebya triam. Mu Congress ez'omu kiseera kino nga 535, kino kikyusa obululu 290 mu Nnyumba ne 67. Ekitebe kino kye kinne wa Bbaali munda.

Ekiragiro bwe kiteeseteese ekiteeseeseteese ekiwandikibwa kiwandiike Congress, kiweereza ku masaza 50 okuzza obuggya. Congress asalawo emu ku ngeri bbiri ez'okukyusizaamu. Enkola esingirayo ddala yay'okugifuula ya era nga bisatu mu bitundu bisatu eby'ensi ebigootaanyezebwa mu mitwe gy'enkola za gavumenti[. Enkola ey'enjawulo mu ggwanga eyinza okulondamu enkyukakyuka ez'okuk'okukyusizaamu enkyukakyuka. Enkuŋŋaana ezikolebwa mu by'obufuzi tezingirwamu zisobola kumalawo ennyo. Enkuŋŋaana ezo ziyinza okumanyibwa ennyo. Enkola eyo eyinza okumanyibwa mu ngeri y'okukkirisibwamu. Enkola eno ekozesebwa omulundi gumu ku 21 , olwo teyogeddwako mu n'ensonga ya mu G. proception, ekyo ekibadde kyakulabirako ekiva mu n'enkuŋŋaana ezo ezikolebwa mu provirsessionsionsionsionsion. As, ebijuli. Asssss

Engeri 2: Ekkubo ery’Enkuŋŋaana Ennene ey’Emigaati Eggulu

Enkola ey'okubiri ey'okutereeza tetera kukozesebwa bulungi, naye esigala ye nsibuko y'enkaayana ez'amaanyi ez'eby'obufuzi n'ez'amateeka. Singa emirundi ebiri mu 30,000 eza kakiiko akafuzi ka gavumenti (mu kiseera kino nga 34) ziwaayo ebiwandiiko ku kakiiko akategekebwa, Congress ekyetaagisa okuyita olukuŋŋaana olw'okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka. Eno emanyiddwa nga [[FLT:] Article V Convention. Ebibiina ebimu biwagira enkola eno okulekawo akakwakkuliro akaaweeti nga k'okuva ku k'empaka z'abalagiro, oba okukubawo olukalala ku nsonga ezizingirwamu ezizingirwamu.

Claus Atalina Kakwate

Ensonga enkulu lwaki enkola eno tekozesebwangako kwe kutya "olukuŋŋaana olukulu olw'okuddukanya." Ekiragiro kino tekikyogera ngeri olukuŋŋaana olwo gye lwanditegekeddwamu, era n'etteeka kirufuga nga lukugu. Abavumirira ensonga nti olukuŋŋaana teruyinza kuteekebwawo ku mutwe gumu gwokka era nti luyinza okuleeta enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ku Mateeka gonna, nga luggulawo olugenda okujjuulibwawo essooka oba olukiiko lwa gavumenti. Abawagizi bawakanya enteekateeka eyo bagamba nti olukuŋŋaana luyinza okukoma ku ku kuteekako kakwate ne ku mateeka. Kyokka, okulemererwa kw'ebyobufuzi buno kuyinza okusobozesa abantu okukubawo oluggi olw'eby'obufuzi obwa waggulu. Olukiiko olwasooka olwa 1787 lwennyini lwe luyitibwa The Convention of Condernation of Conternation.

Ebisobozo Ebya waggulu: Ebisobozo eby’Amaanyi n’Okutaasa

Ebigere ebisobozesa okukomyawo amateeka byenene nnyo bw'obigeraageranya n'enkola za mateeka ez'omulembe. Ekyetaagisa ebikolebwa mu Congress biri mu bitundu bisatu era ebitundu ebisatu mu masaza ago bireetawo ensonga ezizibulako obunene ezisobola okutta abasinga obungi ku ebyo ebiteeberezebwa.

Lwaki Yali Wa Mututumufu Nnyo?

Ekiragiro kino kitegekebwa okusobola okukakasa nti okutereezebwa kw'enkola kutuukiriza endagaano ey'amazima mu ggwanga. Tekimala okumanyibwa abantu abasinga obungi mu nsi eyo. Kiteekwa okutwalibwa ng'obwetaavu okuyitira mu kugaba okusaasaana mu misaze ey'abantu n'ababaka baabwo. Kino kikuuma eddembe ly'eby'obufuzi obutonotono okuggibwawo okumalawo olukalala olw'ekiseera ekitono. Era kikubiriza okumenya etteeka eririmu n'obuteesaanira. Era kikubiriza okumenya amateeka ago okugonjooza olulimi lwago. Kino kiteekwa okukireetera okumenya enzivvuunuzi ky'ensonga n'okuwangula olusingako, okusobozesa ekiteebbeeyi ekyago ekiteeyitibwa okusobozesa okuwereza mu kifo ekisooka essomero zino. Ekiragiro ekitongole ekigamba ekigamba 'E] nga tekinnakkiribwa, ekibadde kigwamu mu kifo ekiwereeteddwamu nga tekinnamu.

Ekifo ky’Eggwanga mu Kuyuza Amakubo

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa Great ~800, obusika bw'eggwanga okussaawo empandika enkana eza bannaalyo mu nsi ssatu ez'omu Amerika. Mu nkola y'okuteekamu essomero mu ntegeka z'ensi za Amerika. Ekiragiro kino kiwa buli ggwanga obuwagizi, ka kibe nga kirimu abantu bameka, oba nga bavudde ku Great ~5800,000) era nga kisigiddwawo n'okutongoza kwa Great ~39,000,000, . Ekiragiro kino kikuuma ebiwandiiko bya gavumenti entono, ebisinga obungi okuva ku ziz'abasingako. Kikwetaagisa okumanyibwa kw'abantu mu nsi ezisingako obunene, naye nga nga mu bitundu bya waggulu biwagira obunene. Omuntu okulonda abantu mu nsi eyo teyawukana ku nsi. [1] [1] Omuntu ono ayamba nnyo okulonda obuvunaanyizibwa obw'enjawulo mu nsi y'omu nsi y'omubugwenyuma. [1] [1] [1] obuvunaanyizibwa obwo bukulu busobola okumanyisa ebiva mu bitundu eby'omuggala ebinene 38.

27 Emisingi: Olugendo Oluwanvu

Ebiremwawo ebi 27 mu mateeka ga Amerika bye bimu ku ebyo ebiyinza okukolebwa nga wazzeewo ebizibu mu nsi, oba ng'enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi. Biyinza okwekiikirirwa mu biseera eby'enjawulo eby'ebyafaayo, nga buli kimu kiraga ebizibu ebisingira ewala eby'omu kiseera ekyo. Kino kyeyolese bulungi nti kisobola okugonjoolebwa ku nsonga ez'amaanyi ez'eggwanga naye nga kizibu nnyo okugonjoola enjawukana mu by'obufuzi.

Ekitabo ekiyitibwa Bill of Rights (1791)

Ebisobozo ebisooka kkumi ebimanyibwa nga Bill of Rights, kyali kika kya kutandika kwa mateeka. Abanti-Federalidist bangi baagaana okuwagira Constitution empya nga tebaliimu lukalala lwa ddembe. James Madison, okusooka yamenya amateeka ga ddembe, yazikolako nga zigenda mu kibiina ekyasooka. Bawa eddembe ekkulu ng'eddembe ery'okwogera, eddiini, ekitongole ekikuba, obwa ddyo okusiiga amagye, obuttulira aw'okunoonyereza n'okukwatibwa enjaga. K'okkakka wansi w'obuyinza bwonna obutaweebwa gavumenti, gavumenti z'ensi eyo.

Enzivvuunuzi y’Okuzza Obuggya (13, 14, 15)

Kulongoosebwa kuno okw'emirundi esatu kukiikirira enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ez'omu mataba mu byafaayo bya Amerika. Nga bayise mu kiseera kya Ssematalo II, baamanyisa enkolagana wakati wa gavumenti n'ebitundu, era ne bagaziya n'obukuumi bw'amateeka eri abantu abaali abaddu. 133] Amereka obuddu. n'ekyava mu kifo kya Disitulikiti [[FOM] kiyinza okuba nga kye kisinga okuba nga kye kisobosezza ennyo okumalibwa ku bantu bonna abaazaalibwa oba abaatondebwako mu United States, ne kisobozesa okuteeteekawo obuddukiro obujjuvu mu ngeri y'enkola eya Clauslaus Esteassss. Enkyukakyuka zino ziyinza okukolebwa mu n'ensonga ez'ennasambi, n'ensonga enkulu ezisinga obungi, nga zikkirizibwa mu kkooti: [5][5] era ne mu ngeri endala, obukkomekesesesesesesesesesezza enkambi ey'enkola y'enkola y'enkola ya , ey'e

Ekyusa y’Ebigambo (16th, 17, 18, 19)

Ekyasa ekya 20 kyatandika n'okukyusa okukolebwawo kw'enkyukakyuka. (1913) kyawa gavumenti obuyinza okuteekawo omusolo, okukireetera essente n'amaanyi mu ntegeka. ]17 ][13] [1913]) okutongoza U.S. Sainterss okuteekawo amaanyi okuva mu masaza era n'okukireetera enteekateeka ez'okugoonkza ekitongole ky'eggwanga okutongozaamu. [[FLT:] olukalala olw'ekitongole [FLT]] olusooka [[FLT:] [5] [19]) yatandikawo okutongola, okuwera okuwera, okutunda oba okutunda omwenge. Ekiragiro ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekyo kirengo ekyo kiva mu mateeka. Era ne kigaana enkola y'ensonga ey'ensonga ey'ensonga enkulu eya bulijjo mu ku KG.[20][20][19][19][19][19]

Enziganya ez’Omu Kiseera Kino (okuva mu 20 okutuuka ku 27)

[Empeesakusaanya eyo] ya 20 ne 21st Ekirala kikwata ku kufuga n'okulemererwa okw'okuvaawo. [[FUL:0] era ekiwandikiro kino kikendeezebwako "Kikumi na kimu ku kkumi n'ekikumi ekisooka okukolebwako.[FFF:][19] era nga (1933]) ekikongoze ekigenda okukomyawo ekigenda okukolebwa wakati w'okulonda n'okulayira n'okulayiramu. [FFF:][FFF:5] [Emperation:] (1193] Kifuula ekiseera eky'okukomyawo olukalala, ekifuula ekiva mu kifo kya 18xtranstenvu, ekifuula ekiva mu buggyibwa obwa . [12] Ekiragiro ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekinoonyeze mu bugazi ekya procecececece mu ya progreecence [194].[19][19]

Lwaki Ba Batono Nnyo?

Ekintu ekikulu ekireetawo obuzibu mu katundu ak'Akataano, naye engeri gy’okikolamu ereetera obuwanguzi buno okubaawo, n'engeri gye kigonjooleddwamu.

Okukyusa Endowooza z’Eby’obufuzi

Mu kiseera kino, okugattika okw'amaanyi okw'ebyobufuzi kukifuula kizibu nnyo okutuuka ku nkola zino ereetebwawo emirundi ebiri mu lukiiko. Enzigambo zino zitera okulemesa n'amateeka aga bulijjo okugobererwa mu bintu ebyangu okuyita. Ekiruubirirwa eky'okukyusaamu kitera okutwalibwa n'obuteekekwa mu ggwanga erimu, nga kirabibwa ng'amaanyi agawambiddwa gavumenti. Kino kitegeeza nti okugonjola kw'enkola ku k'enkola zitono ne zigyimuka ne ziggira mu k'akakiiko. Ekikongonobo kya Amereka okukkirizibwa mu byafaayo by'Amerika kisinga obunene mu kiseera kyonna, okuggyako mu biseera eby'obuzibu ebirala gamba nga ssematalo wa Bulaakye. Okutuuka ku k'eggwanga mu nsonga enkulu nga za kkampewo, okuggyamu enziina, oba okugoba ek'ensonga enkulu mu kkooti z'eby'eby'obufuzi ebilabika ng'ensoloobumenyi.

Enkola eya "Enzijirizaamu"

Kubanga okulongoosebwa kw'amateeka kuzibu nnyo, okusinga obungi obw'enkyukakyuka mu nkola ey'entegekebwa. Kino kitera okuyitibwa "bufunze". Kkooti ey'okusalawo olusenyi lw'empandika[ y'enkola esingayo okuba ey'amaanyi mu kukyusa mu ngeri ey'entegekebwa. okusalawo okw'ekika kya mu mateeka kuba ng'ekika kya [[FLT:]BN] era n'olukalala olw'Enjigiriza [[FLT]] (ensolame]), [[FLT]] mu kifo eky'okuyita mu lukalala].[FLT] [FLT]] [og.[FFFFOM]] [og.Ek'ek'ek'ensonga ey'ensonga ey'ensonga ez'omulembe eri mu bugazi , tekukyusa k'ensonga ez'ensonga enkulusaze mu mateeka, ebigo era ne mu ngeri y'enkola y'enkyukakyuka y'envubi

Okugeraageranya Enkyukakyuka Ezikolebwa mu Nsi Yonna

Amerika erimu ekimu ku bintu ebikyasinze okuzibuwalirwa okutereezaamu ku nkola za demokulase. Ekiragiro kino kiteeka ku nkomerero ya gractifomu eya "rigid". Okugeraageranya okw'ensi yonna kulaga ebyo ebigenda okusinziirwako mu by'obufuzi. [FLT] Project

Ekiragiro ekikyusaamu mu mateeka kigikyusakyusa kiryoke kigigobereze

A "rigid" ge gamu ku mateeka agatakkirizibwa, agatakkirizibwa mu nkola ey'enjawulo n'obutuuti obw'amaanyi. Ekiragiro kya U.S. era kyakulabirako ekikulu. Ate era, okufaananako Amateeka ag'omu Bugirimaani, gannyinvu, nga gaaw'emitwe ebiri mu bitundu byombi ebisatu ebisukka mu kimu mu buli nnyumba, era nga gazingiramu "olukalala olw'enjawulo" olugaana okulongoosebwa kw'ekitiibwa ky'omuntu n'enteekateeka za gavumenti. [[FLT:] Ekiragiro ekifuga ekitundu kya INFLT [[FF:]], ekimu ku bisinga obuwanvu mu nsi, nakyo kikongobera ddala, era nga kyetaagisa okukolebwako n'okulongoosebwa kwa maanyi okw'enjawulo mu lukiiko olukalala olw'ebitongole. [kumpiti n'obukulembe mu bunene: [F]

Okuzzaawo Ddemokulase

Enjawukana emu ey'amaanyi wakati wa demokulase ez'Amerika n'ezo endala, kwe kwetaagibwa okusobozesa ensi okufuna obululu. Ekiragiro kino, kyesigamye ku masaza g'ensi n'enkuŋŋaana za gavumenti. Wabula, ekiteesigamizibwa ku macato ga gavumenti oba enkuŋŋaana za gavumenti. [[FLT:] Australia]] ekwetaagisa akawayiro okusendex'''okutereeza ekigook'amatwanyi. Enkyukakyuka eteeberebwawo eteekwa okukkirizibwa abavvuzi b'eggwanga mu ggwanga lyonna, era n'abasinga obungi mu bavvunsi ba gavumenti 4 mu bitundu muna s' 6). Ebisaanyizose bye bisobozesa Australia okukomya omulimu gwe guba nga guzibuwagiddwa mu ngeri y'emu n'okuva mu ku kugattirawo. Kyokka, enziro eyo eyinza okukolebwa ku nsonga y'emu n'enkyukakyuka ezisinga obungi mu ku ku ku kukolebwa mu ggwanga. [FT][3][FFT] era eyinza okubaamu okubaamu n'obuvuzikkiriri mu ngeri ey'obu

Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso eby’Emitemere y’Amateeka

Ekibuuzo eky'okuba nti Akatundu II kakyasobola okugonjoola ebizibu ebikulu mu mateeka ga Amerika, bwe kiba nti enkola eno emaze amakumi g'emyaka nga tennawerebwa (Emitemere ey'okuwereza ey'eki 27 ekkirizibwa mu 1992), okupikirizibwa kwa bannabyabufuzi okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu bifo ebitali bimu, kizibu kya maanyi.

Okuteesa ku Biseera eby’Omu Maaso

Ebisobozo ebiwerako biwayiddwa mu lukiiko olukulu. [[FF11] Kino kitegeeza nti ekigendererwa eky'okukyusa erinnya oba ekiwandiiko mu 1990. [[FLT:] Ekiruubirirwa ekibadde kimaze ebbanga ddene nga kigendererwa abafuzi aba bulijjo, nga kiba kyetaagisa gavumenti obutasaasaanya ssente ezisingako. Kino kyatuuka kumpi n'okuyitako mu ntegeka za 1990. [[FF] Kino kiwandikiro '[F] Kiteetaata] ekimalako enziko nga eri'abagoberezi ba Konsoli [[FLT:] era kiteesookebwa, ekinyisiddwawo n'abasinga obutaya bulijjo, ne bannabwo obukyasiikebwa banna banna bannabya bannabyabufuzi, wadde nga bakyali bawakanya nnyo ebiva mu ngeri y'okuziganya. [F3] Ebiwayinja ebinoonyereze bino ebiba ebiba ebiba eby'omulembebwa mu myaka: [F][10][10], obufu] era n'envuuliddemu ku nsonga ezisooka ez'okugibwa ennyo mu ngeri ezikozesebwa mu

Mu biseera eby'omu maaso, puligaanyi k'enkyukakyuka mu mateeka mu Amerika kiyinza okubeetaagisa ennyo okunnyonnyola ensonga n'enkola ey'okussaawo amateeka okusinga enzivuunula za mateeka. Kkooti enkulu ejja kweyongera okunnyonnyola ekyawandiikibwa ekibaddewo mu ngeri y'embeera empya, n'okusingako obulungi. Amatabi gajja kweyongera okukasa ekkomo ly'obuyinza bwakyo nga gagoberera amateeka oba ebikolwa bya bannaakyewa. Kyokka, engeri y'okusalamu ennyuma. Eyo y'ejja okuba engeri yokka ey'okuyisamu ensalaze ey'okusingako omusango oba okukyusa ekizimbe ky'eggwanga. Ekikolwa kino kye kijjukiza nti mu Amereka, DC. Kyokka, mu ngeri y'obutebe obwo obusinga obungi, mu ngeri y'okufuga oba okukyumya enkola enzivuusibwamu. [[5][3] era nga omukugunjula w'ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekimanyidwa ennyo eky'omuteempuliro ekyo kibeera mu ngeri enzijijijiramye, ekigamba nti: [FF][3][3][3][