Maziko a Mbiri Yakale: Kuchokera kumbuyo kwa Nkhondo ya Pacific Kufikira ku Chigwirizano cha Nkhondo ya Mawu

Andale zadziko amakono a Japan anatuluka kuchokera pa phulusa la Nkhondo Yadziko II pansi pa maso oyang'anira ntchito ya Adani, otsogozedwa ndi United States. Malamulo a 1947, kaŵirikaŵiri anatchedwa “Chilamulo cha Mtendere,” anakana nkhondo ndi kuletsa kusungidwa kwa magulu ankhondo ndi “nkhondo.." Malamulo a lamulo ameneŵa anali chitulutso chachindunji cha dziko lonse, cholinganizidwa kuletsa Japan kukhalanso chiwopsezo cha nkhondo. Malo a mitundu yonse a Nkhondo ya Mawu a Mulungu asanayambe. Podzafika 1950, kuyambika kwa Nkhondo ya Korea kunasonkhezera United States kusunthano kuchokera ku dziko lankhondo lolakika ku dziko la Asia. Pangano la Aungwe la United States ndi chipani cha mayiko andale otchuka kwambiri. Ogwirizana ndi gulu la United States la United States la United States, posagwirizana ndi gulu la zandale la United States.

Chigwirizano cha U.S. - Japan monga Central Pillar of Party Politics

Chigwirizano cha chisungiko ndi United States chakhala chiyambukiro chimodzi chofunika koposa chakunja pa ndale zadziko za Japani kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Chikulongosola kulakwa pakati pa mphamvu zosunga mwambo ndi zopita patsogolo. LDP yakhazikitsa kudziŵika kwake poyang'anira nkhani zandale . ikulimbikitsa kufunika kwa nkhondo ya U.S. ndi kuchirikiza ulamuliro wa dziko la United States ndi chitsutso cha dziko. Pankhondo yodziimira boma la Japan. Kusinthanso kwa Okina ku ulamuliro wa Japan kunali kuchitika kwapadera kwa LDP, koma vuto losalekeza la America ku Okina ku Okina lakhala chitsenderezo chosatha ndi kuchepetsa nkhondo yapakati pa dziko la Uganda, ndipo sikunathandiza magulu ankhondo otsutsa nkhondo adziko lonse. M'patutsa chitokosoko cha nkhondo yosawonjezedwa ndi kuukira nkhondo. M'malo mwake, zipani zotsutsa nkhondo za nkhondo za nkhondo za dziko lonse zinatsutsa nkhondozo.

Mapwando Aakulu a Zandale ndi Malamulo Ake Akunja

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

LDP yasunga pangano la chitetezo lamphamvu ndi lamphamvu la proglance progamedia kuchokera pamene inapangidwa. Pulogalamu yake ya kumaiko akunja ikugogomezera kusagwirizana kwa U.S.-Japan, kuchirikiza kugwirizana kwa Japan-U.S., ndi kutengamo mbali zolimba monga kukhazikitsa Chisungiko cha Quadrigameidal Discou (Quaddiance). Pansi pa nthaŵi yaitali ya ulamuliro wa Nduna ya Unionzo (Abe (2006, 2012), LYPUCPH20) inatsatira malo a chitetezo owonjezereka, kuphatikizapo kumasuliranso kwa Chigawo 9 cha ufulu wa kudzidalira pa zinthu zaumwini. Komabe, kuwonjezera kwa bungwe la United States ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano. LDP kuvomerezanso kuti adziŵenso mfundo 9-D.

Constitution Democraticism Party (CDP)

Chipanichi chinagalulidwa kuchokera ku chipani cha Democratic Party cha Japan ndi magulu ena a ku Japan, CDP imachirikiza lamulo lachilendo limene limaika patsogolo mtendere, kukambirana, ndi kuyanjana ndi . Gululo limatsutsa kukonzedwanso kwa Mfundo 9 ndipo limatsutsa mwamphamvu lamulo la boma la boma la Abe. CDP imachirikiza mgwirizano wa U.S-Japan koma imafuna kugwirizana koyenera ndi kugogomezera kwambiri za mtendere. Imakonda kuyanja unansi wolimba ndi China ndi South Korea, kuyesa kuchepetsa mikangano ya nkhondo m’malo mwa kuletsa nkhondo. Pankhani zachuma, CDP imachirikiza malonda otsegulidwa koma ndi ochenjera kwambiri ponena za mabizinesi omwe angavulaze kapena ntchito. Kachitidwe ka maiko akunja kamodzi kawo kasinthasintha ka malamulo ndi kugaŵananso, koma makamaka ndi kugaŵana kwa magulu a Chipani cha Chipani cha Chijapani cha Chijapani cha Chijapani cha . Chipani cha Abuyugawa (Chipani chakunja)

Komeito

Wopangidwa ndi gulu la Chibuda Soka Gakkai, Komeito ndi mnzake wa LDP wamng'ono ndipo motero ali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu pa malamulo akunja. Komeito papulatfomu imagogomezera mtendere, chithandizo cha anthu, ndi kukambitsirana. Yakhala ngati mabuleki a mfundo zokonzanso zambiri za LDP, makamaka ponena za malamulo a boma . Khomeito imasunga kuti kusintha kulikonse kwa mfundo 9 kuyenera kusunga maziko ake. Gululo limachirikiza mgwirizano wa U.S-Japan koma limagogomezera kufunika kwa mgwirizano wa United Nations-pakati pa nkhani za UP ndi kuyendetsa zinthu zachitetezo ndi kusakhala zankhondo. Pankhani zonga North Korea, Komeito amachirikiza msanganizo za kuphatikizana zikole ndi kukambitsirana. Mbali yake m'magulu ankhondo a LDP kuchirikiza malamulo ake a zinenero zachilendo, makamaka pa nkhani zaudani za U.

Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha ku Japan (JCP)

JCP ndi gulu logwirizana kwambiri lotsutsana ndi U.S., likupempha kuti boma la United States ndi Japan lidzichotsere boma ndi lamulo la dziko la Japan lochokera ku dziko lina lopanda usilikali ndi lopanda ulamuliro. Imatsutsa kukonzanso kulikonse kwa lamulo kumene kungalole kuti asilikali akwaniritsidwe ndi ochirikiza kuchepetsa ndalama zodzitetezera. JCP imafuna kugwirizana ndi China ndi Russia ndipo imachirikiza chitsutso cha nyukiliya. Ngakhale kuti imagwirizana ndi magulu ena otsutsa mfundo zawo pa zikalata za chitetezo ndi zipani zotsutsa. Malo ake achilendo amakopa anthu ang'onoang'ono koma odzipereka, ngakhale kuti amachepetsa mgwirizano womanga ndi magulu ena oyenerera.

Nippon Ishin no Kai (Chipani cha ku Japan cha Kusintha)

Chozikidwa kwakukulukulu m'chigawo cha Kansai, chipani chimenechi chimaphatikiza mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi malamulo achilendo owopsa. Ishin imachirikiza kukonzedwanso kwa malamulo kulongosola bwino za Magulu a U Self-Defense ndipo imayanja kukhoza kodzitetezera kokulira, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kupeza mphamvu zoukira. Chimabwezera mgwirizano wa U.S. ndi Japan koma chimatsutsa LDP chifukwa cha kukhala wochedwetsa kwambiri ku zofuna za Amereka, makamaka ponena za katundu wa maziko. Lamulo lachilendo la Ishin limachonderera kwa Reviope kuti Japan akhale “dziko lachibadwa ndi ufulu wankhondo wokwanira pakati pa mgwirizano.

Mavuto Othetsa Ndale za Chipani

Kuchuluka kwa China ndi Vuto la Chisungiko

Kusintha kwamakono kwa nkhondo za China ndi kudalira kwake kwa dziko ku East China Sea, kuphatikizapo zisumbu za Senkaku , kwasintha kwambiri malo a chisungiko a Japan. Kupanikizika kumeneku kwachititsa kuti nkhondo za LDP zikhale zopanda mphamvu (kulimbana ndi 2% ya GDP), kupeza mphamvu zatsopano monga zida zomangira, ndi kulimbitsa kugwirizana ndi United States. Otsutsa ayang'anizana ndi vuto: Kutsutsa LDP kuukira kulephera kutetezera dziko, komabe kuchirikiza malamulo amodzimodziwo kuletsa nkhondo yawo. Mwachitsanzo, CDP, yayesayesa kulinganiza bwino njira imene ikulimbana ndi kuukira United States. Kulimbana ndi kuyesanso kuyendetsa dziko la Japan, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa nkhondo, kulimbikitsanso kuchirikiza zida zankhondo za dziko la Japan, ngakhale kuchirikiza mphamvu zankhondo.

Kutha kwa Chuma ndi Mapangano a Zamalonda

Mapangano a malonda apadziko lonse akhala malo obwerezabwereza a mkangano wa otsutsa. LDP yalondola mapangano a zachuma monga CPTP ndi Japan-EU Economic Panetshiship Aunt Trease Aunt, komanso malonda a United States. Mapangano ameneŵa akupereka mapindu a zachuma komanso akuvumbula magawo otetezedwa monga ulimi ndi mankhwala kuti apikisane ndi makampani, amene magulu otsutsana nawo amatsutsa. CDP ndi JCP amatsutsa kuti ntchito yoteroyo imakhudza ufulu wa antchito ndi kutetezeredwa kwa chakudya. Posachedwapa, Japan imatumiza ziletsozo pa zinthu zina zoyendera magetsi ku South Korea (209) ndi kutsutsana kwa mayiko aŵiriwo kudzakhala mpira wandale, ndi kuchenjeza kwa dziko lonse kutsutsana ndi kusakaza kwa dziko. Chipani chapamwamba cha U. Chipani cha zachuma cha ku Japan chipani cha kuukiranso.

Kupenda Kotsatira Lamulo: Mzera Wolakwika Wotsatira Mfundo za M’mayiko Akunja

Kutsutsana pa nkhani ya kukonzanso Mfundo 9 mwinamwake ndi chitsanzo chachindunji cha maunansi a dziko lonse osonkhezera ndale zadziko. LDP yakhala ikuyesayesa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kulembanso malamulowo kulola mwachindunji kuti asilikali onse akhale ndi chinenero chamakonocho chikhale chachikale pankhondo yapambuyo pa Nkhondo. Nduna yaikulu Abe inachititsa malamulo kupanga chonulirapo choyambirira, ndipo LDP yalingalira kuti iwonjezere nkhani yatsopano imene idzatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa Mefense Forcers. CDP, Komeito, ndi JCP zonse zotsutsa kukonzanso, koma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komeito imafuna kuti mtendere ukhale wosawonongeka, pamene JCP amakana kotheratu mbali iliyonse ya nkhondo. Nkhaniyi imakambidwa makamaka mkati mwa 2015, imene inayang'anizana ndi kutsutsa kopesewera kwa misewu kwa misewu. Iopera inagaŵikana ndi kutsutsa kutsutsana ndi mitundu ina ya anthu ambiri.

Okinawa Base Religion ndi Kukhalapo kwa Nkhondo kwa United States

Kusamuka kwa Marine Corps Air Station Futenma m'Okinawa kudakali chiwopsezo cha ndale zadziko chomakulabe. LDP ndi boma la United States zinagwirizana kusamutsira malo a Henoko Bay yokhala ndi anthu ochepa, koma kumanga kwaletsedwa ndi chitsutso cha kumaloko ndi kugwedeza. Kazembe wa Okinawa, kaŵirikaŵiri wochirikizidwa ndi magulu otsutsa, watsutsa zolinga za boma, kupanga nkhani yaikulu ya kukangana pakati pa dziko ndi dziko ndi dziko lakwawo. Nkhaniyo imasonyeza mmene zigwirizano zapadziko lonse (U.S.-Japan) zimakakamiza zigamu za ndale zadziko zimene zingachotse. AGUPUS ku magulu onse ayenera kuyendetsa malo omvera ameneŵa, ndi magulu a ODPit piergated asanayambe kukonza chitsutso ndi kutsutsanatsa milandu ya m'malo akwawo.

Kusintha kwa Malingaliro a Anthu ndi Zotulukapo Zopambana

Malingaliro a anthu a ku Japan pa lamulo lachilendo ndi lachitetezo asintha kwambiri, makamaka m'zaka khumi zapitazo. Yoshida Doctrine (kukula kwa zachuma choyamba, kutsika kwa asilikali) kwa nthaŵi yaitali, koma kuwonjezereka kwa kuwopseza kochokera ku China ndi North Korea kwasintha kuchirikiza anthu ku malo amphamvu kwambiri otetezera. Komabe, ziyambukiro za bungwe la Kabiteni ndi magwero a chidani zidakalipo, makamaka pakati pa [mafuko a] [FLT]] kukhoza kulamulira kwa nthaŵi zambiri zankhondo yankhondo [[FLT: 1] [FLT] [FL:] kuwonjezereka kwa kuvomereza kwa kudalirana kwa UIFF] Magulu lankhondo ndi kudalirana kwamphamvu kwa dziko lonse. Kudalirana kwa kutetezera kwa . Kutetezera kwamphamvu kwa dziko lonse kwa U. Kutetezeranso kutetezera kwa maiko ena kwamphamvu kwa mayiko. Komabe, malingaliro aakulu adakalipo ambiri, makamaka pakati pa zigamu za anthu achikulire ndi kutsutsana ndi kutsutsa kosiyana kwa .

M’tsogolomu Zinthu Zidzasinthasintha Maganizo

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, malo a dziko lonse a Japan akuvuta kwambiri. United States adakali mnzake wamkulu wotetezera, koma zaka za Trump zinayambitsa zikayikiro ponena za kudalirika kwa mapangano a ku America. Uyang'aniro wa Biden wakhazikitsanso kugwirizana kodabwitsa, koma kubwereranso kwa mtsogolo ku kusatsimikizirika sikungachotsedwe. Panthaŵiyi, mphamvu ya China ndi kukwera kwa mathero a dziko lapansi kukutanthauza kuti Japan sangangodalira U. S. chitetezo. Chitetezo chimenechi chili kuyambitsa mkangano wachinsinsi koma wofunika kwambiri pakati pa magulu onse onena za “Statucca. . [1] Ngakhale PDP, pansi pa Priest Benio Fimicial Fimida (201-10)), ngakhale kuti chiwonjezetsanzo cha , chikanikizo chachikulu chachikulu cha chuma chachuma, chikugogomezera kufunika kwa kuchirikiza chigwirizano chake cha dziko ndi chitetezo cha dziko lina (g. Australia, ndi maiko a ku Ulaya, ndi chitsutso cha CDop, ngakhale kuti chikulongosola mowonjezereka chitukukire ndi kuwonjezera chitukukire, chitukukire pa zikuchita chitukutso chaku

Diplomatic Bluebook ya Unduna wa Nkhani Zakunja ku Japan [1] nthaŵi zonse amalongosola mavuto ndi mayankho, ndipo malo a zipani za ndale zadziko kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyezedwa m'mikangano ya Diet pa malamulo achilendo. Kugwirizana pakati pa maunansi a maiko ndi zipani za ndale zadziko sikuli kokha kwa Japan, koma malamulo a dziko, kudalirana, ndi mikangano ya chigawo kumapatsa ilo mkhalidwe wapadera.

Kumaliza

Chiyambukiro cha maunansi a dziko lonse pa zipani za chigawo cha Japan chidakali chachikulu ndi chigwirizano chambiri. Kuyambira pa kuyambika kwa malamulo a boma lapambuyo pa nkhondo mpaka pa mikangano yamakono yokhudza kukhoza kwa nkhondo ndi kukambirana ndi malonda, zitsenderezo zakunja zasinthasintha nthaŵi zonse mapulatifomu, maphwando, mapangano, ndi masankho aunyinji a kampani ya Japan. Magulu andale a Japan, kaya m'boma kapena m'zotsutsa, ayenera kuyendetsa nthaŵi zonse pakati pa zigwirizano za kukhazikitsa, ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa zofuna za anthu. Chisinthiko chandale cha dziko ku Japan sichingadziŵike popanda kuŵerengera mfundo za mayiko onse ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu za dziko lonse. Monga momwe zipatala zimachitiranso kukayikirana zandale za dziko lonse, ngakhale kuti m’dziko lina la Japan lizikana kuukira mfundo zazikulu, ndi kutsutsana ndi kuukira kwa ndale zandale zadziko zina, kuwonjezeranso kuyenderana kwa dziko lonse.