Kodi Ntchito Yaunyamata N’chiyani Ndipo N’chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yofunika?

Ntchito ya Jury ndi imodzi mwa njira zachindunji kwambiri zimene nzika zimachita nawo pa ndandanda yachiweruzo ku America. Mukatumikira pa khoti la ajuli, mumathandiza kugamula mfundo zenizeni za mlanduwo ndi kupereka chigamulo chimene chingakhudze miyoyo ya anthu okhudzidwa. Udindo umenewu wa boma umatetezedwa ndi Malamulo a Sikisi, amene amatsimikizira kuti mlandu wa anthu uyenera kuperekedwa mofulumira ndiponso mosakondera. Dongosololi limadalira pa mtanda wokondera wa anthu onse amene ali ofunitsitsa ndi okhoza kutumikira.

Jury imakhala masiku angapo kwa milungu ingapo, malinga ndi kuvuta kwa mlanduwo. Pamene kuli kwakuti anthu ambiri amafuna kukwaniritsa ntchito imeneyi, si aliyense amene angatumikire chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yaumwini, ya zamankhwala, kapena yaukatswiri. Ndi kumene ntchito ya ajuli imaloŵa. Kumvetsetsa amene angakhululukidwe ndi mmene angapemphere kuchotsedwako kuli kovuta kwa onse aŵiri othekera a jujurs ndi akatswiri a zamalamulo amene amathandiza ogula nkhani zimenezi.

Kodi Ndani Amene Ali Woyenerera Ntchito Yaumbeta?

Tisanafufuze za kusaloledwa, kumathandiza kudziŵa ziyeneretso zazikulu za utumiki wa oweruza.

  • Khalani nzika ya United States
  • Khalani ndi zaka zosachepera 18
  • Makamaka m’boma lachiweruzo kwa chaka chimodzi (loimira khoti la boma)
  • Muzidziwa kuwerenga, kulemba, ndi kumvetsa Chingelezi
  • Simungakhale ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizo kapena wakuthupi wosayenerera (ngakhale kuti mikhalidwe yambiri ingasamalidwe)
  • Sanaimbidwe mlandu wa kulakwa (ngati ufulu wanu wachiŵeniŵeni wabwezeretsedwa)

Komabe, kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zazikulu sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutumikira ngati kuchotsedwa kovomerezeka kukugwira ntchito.

Zilango Zofala za Ntchito Yaukatolika

Makhoti ambiri amasankha kuti munthu asiye ntchito yake chifukwa chakuti ndi amene amalandira chilangocho, koma amazindikira zifukwa zikuluzikulu zimene zingamuletse kuchita utumiki.

Matenda

Mikhalidwe yauchikulire kapena yosatha imene imaipangitsa kukhala yosatheka kutumikira iri maziko oyenerera opangika opatsirana. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mikhalidwe imene imafunikira kuchiritsa kobwerezabwereza, kupweteka kwakukulu, kusokonezeka kwa ubongo, kapena matenda opatsirana. Makhoti kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna kalata kwa dokotala wolongosola mkhalidwewo ndi chifukwa chake imaletsa utumiki. Malamulo ena amaperekanso “mayeredwe a zamankhwala [1] amene amachedwetsa utumiki kufikira mkhalidwewo utakhala bwino.

Ntchito Zoyambirira Zosamalira Odwala

Ngati ndinu wosamalira mwana wochepera msinkhu winawake, kholo lokalamba, chiŵalo cha banja lopunduka, kapena wina wodwala kwambiri, mungakhululukidwe. Makhoti amazindikira kuti kusiya odalira anthu popanda chisamaliro kungabweretse mavuto. Mufunikira kupereka zikalata zolembedwa monga chikalata cha kubadwa, zosamalira, kapena kalata yochokera kwa wosamalira thanzi yotsimikizira kufunika kwa chisamaliro chosalekeza.

Mkhalidwe wa Ophunzira Wanthaŵi Yokwanira

Ophunzira amene analembetsa maphunziro anthaŵi zambiri amakhala oyenerera kulembetsa, makamaka ngati ntchito yaujuli ingawombane ndi mandandanda a kalasi kapena mayeso. Koleji ya chitaganya, yunivesite, ndi ophunzira omaliza maphunziro amayenerera. Kuchotsedwako kungakhale kwakanthaŵi (kosachedwa) kapena kwachikhalire kwa chaka cha maphunziro. Mudzafunikira kalata yolembedwa yotsimikizira ku sukulu yanu, ndipo makhoti ena amafuna kuti ikhale yapachaka m’masiku 30 okha.

Mavuto a Ndalama

Ntchito ya Jury ingayambitse mavuto aakulu a zachuma kwa anthu amene ali ndi ntchito zawo, olipira pa ola limodzi, kapena osoŵa tchuthi. Ngati kutumikira kungawononge ndalama zambiri kapena kukhazikitsa mtolo wosayenerera wa ndalama, mungapemphe kusamutsidwa chifukwa cha mavuto. Makhoti kaŵirikaŵiri amapenda zinthu monga malipiro anu, utali wa mlandu, ndi kaya mutaye ntchito yanu. Mungafunikire kupereka ndalama zopereŵera, zobwezera msonkho, kapena kalata yochokera kwa abwana anu. Makhoti ena amaperekanso malipiro audindo ochepa, koma kaŵirikaŵiri zimenezo zimalipira malipiro enieni otayika.

Utumiki Wausilikali Wokangalika

Ziŵalo za asilikali onyamula zida omwe ali pantchito . Kuphatikizapo asilikali, Gulu la Nkhondo, Gulu la Ndege, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast , ndi National Guard pamene akutumikira paudindo wa boma pogwira ntchito ya ajuli. Mamembala a red Office angayenererenso pamene akuphunzitsidwa kapena kutumizidwa. Muyenera kupereka kope la asilikali anu ku khoti. Mukachoka pantchito, mukhoza kuyenereranso.

Mavuto a Ukalamba

Maboma ena, achikulire ayenera kupempha kusachitapo kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, ku California, 70 kapena kuposapo angakhululukidwe popanda dokotala. Ku New York, anthu 75 ndi achikulirewo angalolere kuti asakhale ndi ufulu wachikhalire.

Zomasula

Ntchito zina zimaonedwa kukhala zofunika kuti anthu atetezeke ndiponso kuti ayendetsere bwino chilungamo, ndipo anthu a m’gululi sangagwire ntchito yaujuli.

  • Oyang’anira osungitsa malamulo okangalika (maboma, akazembe a asilikali, asilikali)
  • Ozimitsa moto ndi madokotala amwadzidzidzi
  • Akuluakulu a boma otchuka ndi antchito ena apamwamba a boma
  • Maloya ndi oweruza opatsidwa chilolezo (m’maiko ena, maloya satha kuchotsedwa mwadala; iwo angachotsedwe ntchito yokapereka mlandu umene ali ndi mkangano)
  • Ziŵalo za atsogoleri achipembedzo (m’zigawo zoŵerengeka)

Mwachitsanzo, makhoti salola kuti anthu aziloledwa kulowa m’khoti.

Utumiki wa Jury Wapita

Ngati munatumikira pa juli mkati mwa zaka ziŵiri zapitazo (nyengo ya nthaŵi imasiyana ndi bwalo lamilandu), mungakhululukidwe kumbali ina ya utumiki. Kumasuka kumeneku kumaletsa kusokonezeka kwa moyo wanu mobwerezabwereza. Mudzafunikira kupereka deti ndi malo a utumiki wanu wakale. Makhoti ena amalemba zimenezi modzifunira; ena amafuna kuti mupemphere kwa ambusa.

Zikhulupiriro Zachipembedzo

Ngakhale kuti si nthaŵi zonse pamene kuli kwakuti kuletsa kulowa usilikali, maboma ena amakulolani kuloledwa ngati zikhulupiriro zanu zachipembedzo zowona mtima zikukuletsani kutengamo mbali mu utumiki wa oweruza. Zimenezi nzochitika ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimafuna chikalata kwa mtsogoleri wa chipembedzo kapena mafotokozedwe.

Kuukira: Kodi Kusiyanako N’kotani?

Nkofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuchedwa ndi kusaloŵa m'gulu. [[FLT: 0] imazengereza ntchito yanu yaujuli ku tsiku la pambuyo, nthaŵi zambiri pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka. Zifukwa zofala zimaphatikizapo opaleshoni yolinganizidwa, tchuthi cholinganizidwa, kapena ntchito ya kanthaŵi. Mukuyembekezerabe kudzatumikira pambuyo pake.

Kuwombola, kumbali ina, kukukhululukirani kwachikhalire ku ntchito kaamba ka chifukwa chinachake (m’ lekuatiso, matenda achikhalire kapena kufikira msinkhu). Mutaloledwa, simudzaitanidwanso pokhapokha khoti litachotsanso kaimidwe kanu. Makhoti ambiri amafuna kuti anthu akhazikitsenso kaimidwe kawo zaka zingapo.

Pamene mulandira maitano, inu mwachidziŵikire muli ndi chosankha chakupempha kaya kuchepetsa kapena kusaloŵa m’malo. Ngati mkhalidwe wanu ngwakanthaŵi, kuchedwa kaŵirikaŵiri kumavuta kupeza ndipo sikumafunikira mapepala ambiri.

Mmene Mungapemphere Kumasulidwa

Kutsatira malangizo ameneŵa kuti mutsimikizire kuti pempho lanu lasamaliridwe bwino kumasintha malinga ndi machitidwe a khoti.

Sitepe 1: Ŵerengani Mawu Anu Achidule Mosamala

Malamulo anu a ajuli ali ndi malangizo osapita ku pulogalamu ya kampani ya oweruza. Makalata ambiri amakono amaphatikizapo webusaiti ya URL kapena GR yomwe imachititsa kuti munthu afike pa malo a pakhoma.

Sitepe 2: Sonkhanitsani Malemba Ofunika

Musanayambe kulemba fomu iliyonse, muzisunga zinthu zonse zimene zingakuthandizeni.

  • Mopindu: Kakalata ka Dokotala pa kakalata, kulongosola mkhalidwe ndi chiyambukiro chake pa kukhoza kwanu kutumikira
  • Wopereka woperekera: zikalata zoikirapo, zikalata zotetezera, kapena kalata ya sing'anga ya munthu amene mukumsamalira
  • Kutsimikizira kwa kulembetsa kwa sukulu yanu (masukulu ambiri amapereka njira yapadera)
  • Mavuto azachuma: Patsani zopereŵera, zobwezera msonkho, kapena kalata yochokera kwa abwana anu
  • [1] Malamulo a akuluakulu osonyeza ntchito yokangalika
  • Utumiki wakale: Kope la mayeso anu akale kapena chikalata cha khoti kumene munatumikira

Mfundo 3: Malizitsani Kuthetsa Mayesero

Muzionetsetsa kuti ndinu woona mtima komanso wolondola.

Sitepe 4: Gwiritsani Pempho Lanu

Mukatumiza makalata kapena tumizani makalata ovomerezeka kuti mutsimikize kuti mupereke uthenga.

Mfundo 5: Tsatirani Zotsatira Zake

Makhoti ena amalola kuti munthu aikidwe mlandu popanda kuuzidwa zochita, ndipo ena amafuna kuti munthu amve kapena kuimbira foni.

Boma la Jury Duty: Kusiyana Kokulira

Ntchito ya Jury imachitidwa ponse paŵiri m’milingo ya boma ndi boma, ndipo pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo aakulu ngofanana, malamulo ndi kusaloledwa kumakhala osiyana.

  • Khoti la Abulu: Kuchotsa kwafotokozedwa ndi Jury Defation and Service Act (28 U.S.C. . 1863). Makhoti a Federal kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsa kumasuka kwa asilikali okangalika, akuluakulu a zachitetezo, ndi anthu amene ali ndi mavuto a zamankhwala kapena a zachuma. Sakhala ndi kuchotsa kodzifunira kwa amisinkhu (akulu angakakamizidwe mwa kupempha). Malamulo a boma ndi ofala ndipo angapemphedwe pa Intaneti.
  • Khoti ladziko: [[FLT :1] Boma lililonse lili ndi mpambo wake wa kusafuna kulowa m’malo. Mwachitsanzo, Texas imalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwachibadwa kwa anthu oposa 70, koma kokha ngati apempha. California amapereka kuletsa kwachikhalire kwa mankhwala pa mikhalidwe yovuta. Maboma ambiri amavomerezanso maloya ovomerezeka (Kupeza kuti zimenezi zikusintha).

Kutumikira pa juli ya boma sikumakuchotserani utumiki wa boma, ngakhale kuti makhoti ena adzakuyamikirani musanachite utumiki m’chaka chomwecho.

Zotsatirapo za Kunyalanyaza Chidutswa cha Chikalata

Kulephera kuvomereza ku chiitano cha oweruza — kapena kuwonekera popanda chodzikhululukira chotsimikizirika pambuyo pa kunyalanyaza maitanidwewo — kungatsogolere ku zotulukapo zowopsa. Makhoti amalingalira ntchito yaujuli kukhala yolamulidwa, osati yodzisankhira.

  • Makampani ambiri amakakamiza ndalama kuti zikhale zopanda pake, kuyambira $50 mpaka $500 kapena kuposapo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Florida, ndalama yanga ingafike pa $100.
  • Kutsekerezedwa kwa Khoti: Kunyalanyaza maitano kuli mtundu wa kunyoza, kumene kungatulukepo kuwonekera kwa khoti, faindi yowonjezereka, kapena ngakhale nthaŵi ya ndende m’milandu yoipitsitsa. Oweruza ali ndi nzeru yakukunyozerani chifukwa cha kulephera kwadala kuwonekera.
  • `Bench Warrant: M'madera ena, chilolezo chingaperekedwe kaamba ka kumangidwa kwanu ngati mobwerezabwereza munyalanyaza maading . Zimenezi nzosachitika kwa olakwa oyambirira koma achitika.
  • Kubwezera ndi maudindo: Ngakhale mutayankha potsirizira pake, khoti lingabweze ntchito yanu ndi kuwonjezera ndalama . Kachitidwe kamakhala kotopetsa kwambiri.

Kuti mupewe zilango zimenezi, yankhani nthaŵi zonse — ngakhale ngati mukukhulupirira kuti muyenerera kuchotsedwa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Mobwerezabwereza Ponena za Kumasulidwa kwa Jury

Kodi ndingakhululukidwe kukhala mlendo kapena wosakhala mtsogoleri?

Ayi, ngati simuli nzika za boma (m’chitsanzo, mumakhala m’dziko lina), mukhoza kunena kuti simuli woyenerera kuweruza.

Kodi olemba ntchito amalola nthaŵi yopuma kuti agwire ntchito yaujuli?

Komabe, sikuti amakulipirani pa nthawi imene simunapatsidwe ntchito.

Bwanji ngati ndidwala pambuyo pa kusatsa malonda?

Makhoti ambiri adzapereka chilolezo chomaliza cha kuchepetsa kudwala kapena kupatsa mlandu pa nkhani zamwadzidzidzi.

Kodi ndingapemphe kuti ndisalowe usilikali pa Intaneti?

Inde, makhoti ambiri masiku ano ali ndi makhoti a pa Intaneti amene angafune kuti anthu asamuke.

Kodi pali malire a kangapo kamene ndingachedwe kupatsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito?

Makhoti angafune kuti alembe kalata iliyonse ndipo angafunikire kufunsidwa pa kulemberana mafunso. Kupatula kwachikhalire (m’chitsanzo, kwa msinkhu kapena kupunduka kwachikhalire) kumaperekedwa kamodzi kokha ndipo kumakhala kothandiza pokhapokha ngati mikhalidwe yasintha.

Kumaliza

Kupatulapo lamulo la nyuzipepala kulipo kuti kukhale kulinganiza zofunika za dongosolo lachilungamo ndi zenizeni za moyo wa anthu. Kaya ndinu wophunzira, wosamala, munthu wodwala, kapena munthu wina wovutika ndi zachuma, kuli kofunika kumvetsetsa zoyenera zanu ndi mathayo. Nthaŵi zonse labadirani ku mameno a ajuli mwamsanga, kupereka zikalata zolondola, ndi kupempha kuchotsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito ngati simungathedi kutumikira.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka, funsani nduna ya U.S. seŵero laupo loweruza kapena webusaiti ya nthambi yanu yachiweruzo. American Bar Association’s a shop shom shopu yosankha juli imaperekanso chiyambi chothandiza. Ngati muli ndi funso lalamulo, lingalirani kufunsa loyankhulana, makamaka ngati muli wodera nkhaŵa ndi chilango.