Chifukwa Chake Kusintha Nkhani Kukupangitsani Kukhala ndi Nkhani Zofunika Kwambiri Masiku Ano Kuposa Kale Lonse

M'nyengo imene nkhani zonama zimafalikira mofulumira kuposa mfundo zotsimikizirika, kukhoza kupenda mosamalitsa chidziŵitso kwakhala luso lolongosola unzika wodziŵa. Makompyuta amadzala ndi zolembedwa kuchokera ku manyuzi, osonkhezera a za mayanjano, magazini amaphunziro, ndi ma angolemba osadziŵika, zimene zimachititsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa chidziŵitso chodalirika ndi mawu onyenga, kapena bodza lenileni. Chitsogozo chofutukulidwachi chimapereka njira yotsimikizirika yopendera chidziŵitso, yokonzekeretsa ophunzira, aphunzitsi, ndi ophunzira a moyo wawo wonse ndi njira zopitira kulongosola zinthu zamakono modalirana.

Zipilala Zitatu za Chidziŵitso

Kuti muone bwinobwino kumene kuli nkhani iliyonse, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kaye mmene nkhanizo zimakhalira.

Zimene Zimayambitsa Vutoli: Chidziŵitso Chosapsa

Magwero oyambirira ndiwo zolembedwa zoyambirira zimene zimapereka mwachindunji, umboni waumwini ponena za chochitika, kutulukira, kapena chochitika. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo mapepala oyambirira ofufuza, zolembedwa m'khoti, nkhani, kufunsa, madiary, zithunzithunzi, ndi zolembedwa zosazoloŵereka. Pamene mupeza magwero oyambirira, mukukambitsirana ndi matembenuzidwe odalirika kwambiri a chidziŵitso chimene chilipo. Komabe, zolemba zoyambirira zikhoza kukhalabe ndi kukondera, zolakwa, kapena mawu ake osalongosoka, choncho zimafunikira kusanthula mosamalitsa.

Malo a Kachiŵiri: Kumasulira ndi Kufufuza

Mabuku a chigawo chachiŵiri amapenda, kumasulira, kapena kumasulira zinthu zikuluzikulu. Zolemba zachiŵiri zimaphatikizapo mabuku, nkhani za m'nyuzi, manyuzipepala, ma biographial, ndi mabukhu. Pamene kuli kwakuti magwero achiŵiri angachititse nkhani zovuta kupezeka, iwo amayambitsanso malingaliro a wolembayo ndi kupotozedwa kwake. Kufufuza magwero achiŵiri kumatanthauza kupenda modalirika mmene amaimira zinthu zazikulu.

Magwero a Tertiary: Ntchito Zothandiza

Zolembedwa za kampaniyi zimaphatikiza ndi kufotokoza mwachidule chidziŵitso kuchokera ku zolembedwa zikuluzikulu ndi zachiŵiri. Mabuku, almanac, mabuku a choonadi, ndi mathekishipi olembedwa m'gulu limeneli. N’zothandiza kwambiri pofufuza mwamsanga koma sizithandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti magwero a chidule ndi njira zambiri zochotsedwa pa umboni woyamba, iwo ndiwo okonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zolembedwa kapena mfundo zachikale. Nthaŵi zonse amatsimikizira mfundo zofunika kuchokera ku magwero apamwamba kapena apamwamba kwambiri a magwero a chigawo chachiŵiri.

Kupenda Malamulo: Kuyesa CRAAP ndi Kupyolapo

Kuyesa CRAAP kogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (CRAP , Relevance, Authority, Literacy , Colinga) kumapereka poyambira pamphamvu pofufuza kumene kuli magwero. Koma kukhala nzika yodziŵa bwino kumafuna njira yomveka bwino. Pansipa pali njira yokulirapo imene imaposa mfundo zazikulu.

1. Ulamuliro ndi Ulemu

Kodi ndani amene anapanga zimene zili m’nkhaniyi ndi zimene zimawachititsa kukhala odalirika kuti anenepo nkhani? Fufuzani kuti mupeze zitsimikizo monga madigiri a maphunziro, mayanjano a akatswiri, zolondola, kapena mbiri yodalirika ya ntchito. Samalani ndi magwero osadziŵika kapena zolembedwa kumene nyuzi sizingatsimikizike. Pankhani za sayansi kapena za luso la zopangapangapanga, fufuzani ngati wolembayo wafalitsa m’magazini oonedwa ndi a anzawo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Ndiponso Nthawi

Kodi nkhani zina monga zamankhwala, luso la zopangapanga, ndi zamalamulo, zimasintha mofulumira, kupangitsa magwero akale kukhala owopsa ngati agwiritsiridwa ntchito mosasuliza.

3. Wofalitsa kapena Platform

Talingalirani za bungwe limene limafalitsa zolembedwa. Kodi ndi bungwe lodziŵika bwino la zamaphunziro, bungwe la boma, kapena gulu la nyuzi lokhala ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino? Kapena kodi ndilo malo odzifalitsa okha, malo opanda woyang'anira, kapena malo amene phindu la kukopa zinthu? Ngakhale ofalitsa odalirika angakhale ndi tsankhu, koma ali othekera kwambiri kumamatira ku miyezo yodalirika. Gwiritsirani ntchito chuma chonga Medias /Fact Sekers Seketi [

Umboni ndi Malo Osonyeza

Ngati magwero a mawu amtsinde akusonyeza mfundo zotsimikizirika zonena za mawu amtsinde, zilozero, kapena kugwirizana ndi kufufuza koyambirira. Ngati mupeza mawu otsalira popanda kuchirikiza mawu kapena kugwirizana ndi mfundo zoyambirira, perekani umboni wokayikitsa.

5. Cholinga ndi Bias

Magwero alionse ali ndi chifuno: kudziŵitsa, kukopa, kusangalatsa, kugulitsa, kapena kuchirikiza. Zindikirani kuti tsankho siliri lachibadwa loipa . Nkhani ya akatswiri yotsutsa lingaliro lachindunji iri yolakwika ku lingaliro limenelo. Vuto limabuka pamene tsankho liwoneka ngati nchenicheni. Kalembedwe, chinenero, ndi kutsutsa. Kodi magwerowo amagwiritsira ntchito mawu odzutsa maganizo? Kodi limapereka mbali zambiri za nkhani mosayenerera? Kodi limasiya mfundo zolakwika?

Kulephera Kulimbana ndi Vutoli

Penyani zizindikiro zakuti gwero likufuna kukhala lolungama. Kodi limavomereza mfundo zotsutsana? Kodi limasiyanitsa pakati pa choonadi ndi kumasulira? Malo amene ali ndi lingaliro limodzi lokha, kuukira adani, kapena kudalira pa mabodza osadalirika. Akatswiri ndi atolankhani amayesayesa kwambiri kuti aone zinthu, ngakhale kuti angalephere. Gwiritsani ntchito Snopes ndi FactC. org Fact.

Kulinganiza ndi Kusonyeza

Ngakhale kuti si umboni wotsimikizirika, kaonekedwe ka magwero kangasonyeze kuti n’ngodalirika. Akatswiri, zolembedwa zomveka, kugwira ntchito kwa pulogalamu, ndi malamulo a malamulo akupereka chisamaliro. Zolakwika za foni, kusatsa malonda opambanitsa, nkhani za nyuzi, ndi magwirizanidwe osweka kaŵirikaŵiri amatsagana ndi kutsika kwa mtengo kapena nkhani zonyenga. Samalani kwambiri ndi malo amene amatsanzira manyuzi a mbiri zovomerezeka (Thos in URLs, zilogozo zofanana) monga momwe amapangidwira kufalitsa ma projective.

Ntchito Yofufuza Imayamba

Kutulutsa magwero sikuyenera kukhala kopatsa nthaŵi. Gwiritsirani ntchito imeneyi mwadongosolo kuti muone bwinobwino mfundo iliyonse.

  1. Kudziŵikitsa magwero a mtundu [[[FTL:1] - Kodi ndi chigawo chachikulu, sekondale, kapena thanga la?
  2. Kangana textual ndi chofalitsidwa cha URL - Kodi malowo akufanana ndi wofalitsa wotchulidwayo? Gwiritsirani ntchito chiŵiya chonga Whois kufunafuna [ kuona amene analembetsa malowo ngati kuli koyenera.
  3. Scects access - Ngati palibe wolemba wotchedwa, onetsetsani kuti magwerowo akhalepo pokhapo ngati ndi buku lodziŵika bwino.
  4. Pezani deti - Ngati palibe deti, lingalirani kuti lingakhale lachikale kapena losathandiza.
  5. Werengani ndime zoyamba zoŵerengeka ndi kufunafuna mawu ogwidwa - Kodi magwero amatchula kumene chidziŵitso chake chimachokera? Tsatirani pafupifupi gwirizanitso limodzi lotchulidwa kuti mutsimikizire.
  6. Yerekezerani ndi magwero ena - Kufunafuna pafupifupi magwero ena aŵiri odziimira, odalirika amene amatsimikizira mfundo zofanana. Ngati zonenazo ziwoneka kokha pa malo amodzi ovuta kumva, mwachionekere n’zonama.
  7. Afufuza cholinga - Kodi malo akuyesa kukugulitsani kanthu kena, kukakamiza zolinga za ndale, kapena kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso chaumwini? Yang'anani mafoni alionse amene angapereke cholinga chobisika.
  8. Gwiritsirani ntchito zopimira zenizeni [[FT:1] . Ngati magwero apanga mfundo zotsutsana, gwiritsani ntchito kupyola Snopes, FactCheck org, kapena PLATFFFC.

Msampha Wofala ndi Mmene Mungapewere

Ngakhale ofufuza aluso amagwera m’misampha, ndipo izi ndizo njira zofala kwambiri zopeŵera kulakwako.

Kutsimikizira Bias

Kuti mupeze mfundo zotsutsana ndi maganizo anu, werengani zimene otsutsawo amanena n’kudzifunsa kuti, ‘ Kodi pali umboni wotani umene ungasinthe maganizo anu? ’

Kudalira Kwambiri Magwero Amodzi

Ngati nkhani yachokera m’mabuku odalirika, mukhoza kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba.

Kumasulira Mapangano Molakwika Kuti Ndi Osokonekera

Magwero ambiri amanena molakwika kuti chifukwa chakuti zochitika ziŵiri zimachitika pamodzi, chimodzi chimayambitsa china. Musamakhulupirire mawu otero, makamaka m'nkhani zokopa kapena m'nkhani zosankhidwa. Fufuzani magwero amene amakambitsirana mafotokozedwe ena, kusinthasintha, ndi zophunzirira zolimba. Nkhani yapamwamba idzatchula malire a maphunziro.

Kumene Kumaphunzitsa Kumachokera

Aphunzitsi amathandiza kwambiri kuti aphunzitsi azifufuza mfundo zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi maphunziro.

Kuyerekezera Zinthu Zogwirizana

Perekani ophunzira nkhani ziŵiri zokhudza chochitika chimodzi . chimodzi cha m'manyuzipepala otchuka ndi chimodzi cha malo otchuka kapena malo amodzi. Apangeni m'magulu kugwiritsira ntchito mayeso a CRAAP ndi kusiyanitsa chinenero, maumboni, ndi kumasulira. Kambiranani chifukwa chake mfundo zofananazo zingaperekedwe mosiyana. Kuphunziraku kumakulitsa luso la ophunzira la kuzindikira tsankho ndi kupotoza.

Machila Omwe Amachitikadi Panthaŵi Yake

Gwiritsani ntchito nkhani zaposachedwapa ndi kupempha ophunzira kuti athe mphindi 15 akutsimikizira mfundo inayake pogwiritsa ntchito mawebusaiti ofufuza mfundo zenizeni komanso zinthu zikuluzikulu. Ayenera kupereka zimene apeza m’kalasi, akutchula zipangizo ndi njira zimene anagwiritsa ntchito. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti azitha kuchita zinthu zimene zimakhudza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuonetsa Chilengedwe

Auzeni ophunzira kuti apange mndandanda wawo wofufuza zinthu zimene agwirizana ndi nkhani inayake (m'chitsanzo, nkhani zaumoyo, lipoti la ndale, mfundo za sayansi). Akhoza kuphatikizapo magulu monga "Authorchrist ," "Magwero openda," "Kupenda," ndi "Kusagwirizana ndi mfundo zina. Kupanga chipangizochi, amazindikira kwambiri mfundo zopendedwa.

Magawo a Alendo

Pemphani mtolankhani, mtolankhani, kapena wofufuza zinthu kuti anene njira zawo zosonyezera chidziŵitso chodalirika ndi chosadalirika. Ochita kafukufuku apadziko lenileni angapereke umboni wodalirika ndi kusonkhezera ophunzira kuona bwino zinthu. Mayunivesite ambiri ndi malaibulale a anthu onse amapereka mapulogalamu aulere olemba ndi kulemba nkhani.

Zida Zofufuzira M’madzi

Ngakhale kuti palibe chipangizo cholondola chimene chingathandize kuti mudziwe mwamsanga zinthu zimene zili m’gulu la zinthu zimenezi, zinthu zimenezi zikhoza kukuthandizani kupeza zinthu zina zimene mukudziwa.

  • Katswiri Wofufuza - Seltersss aspells zotsatirapo za maphunziro, zowonedwa ndi ausinkhu wanu, kusungitsa nthaŵi pofufuza nkhani zaukatswiri.
  • FactCCC.org - A alopartisan amene amatsimikizira kulondola kwa mawu andale zadziko ndi zoulutsira nkhani za U.S.
  • Snopes - Malo akale ndi aakulu koposa ofufuza mfundo, a mizinda, mphekesera za pa intaneti, ndi nkhani zandale.
  • Politifact [[FLT :1] - Ipima kulondola kwa zonena zochitidwa ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa ndi magulu a ndale zadziko ogwiritsira ntchito Truth-O- Meter.
  • Media Bias/Fact Chekete (MBFC) [1] - Ziwerengero za zikwizikwi za nyuzi za kukondera ndi kusimba kwa zoona.
  • Macheke a Chikole - Easybib ndi Makina Opereka Mawu angathandize kutsimikizira mafosha ndi zilozero zosakwanira.
  • Kubweza Kufufuza kwa Chithunzi [[FLT :1] - Gogle Google kapena Tineye kuyang'ana ngati chithunzithunzi chasinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pa mavesi apansipansi.

Kufufuza za Masewera: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuleji

Nthanthiyo imawonekera bwino pamene igwiritsiridwa ntchito ku zochitika zenizeni za dziko. Pansipa pali mikhalidwe iŵiri yofala kumene magwero afunikira kupendedwa.

Chidziŵitso cha Zaumoyo: Katemera Ayenera Kuperekedwa

Mupezapo katemera wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amene amayambitsa mavuto aakulu amene boma limabisa. Wolembayo ndi "wochirikiza thanzi lachibadwa" popanda digiri ya zamankhwala. Pambuyo pake anatchula maphunziro aŵiri, koma mapepala onyansidwa ofalitsidwa m’manyuzipepala ophera tizilombo. Malowawawa amasonyeza kusatsa malonda a mankhwala ena. Kugwiritsira ntchito mfundozo: ulamuliro uli waumphaŵi, umboni ngwochepa ndipo n’ngwachikale, cholinga chake chimawoneka ngati cha malonda ndi maganizo a Snopes. Kufufuza kwachidule kumasonyeza kuti makampani ambiri a zaumoyo asiya ntchito.

Nkhani Zosimba: Chilango cha Ndale Zadziko

Kachilombo kochokera ku nkhani yongopangidwa kumene kamanena kuti wandale wotchuka anachita upandu. Kapetiyo imaphatikizapo chithunzithunzi cha kanema kuchokera ku malo odalirika anyuzi. Kutembenuza chithunzithunzi chakumbuyo, mupeza kuti chithunzithunzi chakanema chasinthidwa [1] Nkhani yoyambirira imanena kanthu kena kosiyana. Nkhani imene inalemba thoet ili ndi mbiri yofalitsa memes. Ofufuza mfundo za choonadi amavumbula nkhaniyo. Ngakhale ngati zimene mukunenazo zikugwirizana ndi zolinga zanu za ndale, mukhoza kuifufuza imasonyeza kuti si yodalirika. Mumapewa kugawana nawo.

Kumanga Unzika Wodziŵa Moyo Wanu Wonse

Kuchotsa chidziŵitso sikuli kokha kuphunzirira; kuli ntchito ya boma. M'boma la demokrase, nzika ziyenera kupanga zosankha zozikidwa pa chidziŵitso cholongosoka [1] ponena za amene adzavota, malamulo ati amene angachirikize, ndi mmene angachitire ndi mavuto a zaumoyo wa anthu. Pamene mbali zambiri za anthu zidalira pa magwero osadalirika, mtundu wa nkhani zapoyera, ndi kukhulupirira m'mabungwe zikuwononga. Mwa kupenda kotsatira, munthu aliyense amathandizira kukhazikika ndi kuchirikiza chitaganya.

Maluso ofotokozedwa m’bukuli si achibadwa. Ndi bwino kuwaphunzitsa, kuwagwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuwakonza. Choyamba: Kuganizira nkhani imodzi yokha patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a CRAAP. M’kupita kwa nthawi, chizoloŵezicho chimakhala chachiŵiri. Kulimbikitsa mabwenzi, banja, ndi ophunzira kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka pa kukondera chidziŵitso ndi wailesi, Komiti ya American Library yofufuza malangizo imapereka zilolezo za akatswiri. Kuwonjezerapo, ma CHOP: [1] Cobic Online Reasoning programme akupereka maphunziro aulere kwa aphunzitsi. Ziŵiya zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kukulitsa chidziŵitso chanu ndi kugaŵana ndi ena zochita zothandiza.