Table of Contents

Kusankha anthu ndi chimodzi mwa ziwiya zamphamvu kwambiri zimene zimapezeka kwa anthu a m’deralo amene akufuna kukonza tsogolo la madera awo, mizinda, ndi madera. Mapepala alionse oikapo mabuku amathandizira kugamula za malangizo a ntchito za m'deralo, ntchito za anthu onse, ndi utsogoleri wa kumaloko. Pamene nzika zizindikira kufunika kwakukulu kwa kutenga nawo mbali, amakhala odzipereka kwambiri, opatsidwa mphamvu, ndi opatsidwa ntchito yopanga madera otukuka amene amasonyeza makhalidwe awo ndi zinthu zofunika.

Kungovota sikumangoyang’ana mabokosi okha pa pepala. Chimatanthauza njira yaikulu ya thayo la boma ndi kutengamo mbali m’zademokrase imene imayambukira mwachindunji mkhalidwe wa moyo m’chitaganya chathu. Kuchokera pa kugamula mmene ndalama za msonkho zimaperekedwera ku kuwongolera malamulo a maphunziro, chisungiko cha anthu onse, zisungiko, ndi chitetezo cha malo okhala, masankho amatumikira monga njira yaikulu imene nzika wamba zimagwiritsira ntchito kulamulira mtsogolo mwazonse.

Kuzindikira Mphamvu ya Zisankho Zakumaloko

Chiyambukiro chachikulu pa moyo wanu chimachokera ku kuvota m’masankho akumaloko, komabe mipikisano imeneyi kaŵirikaŵiri imalandira chisamaliro chocheperapo kuposa mitundu. Kugaŵidwa kwapadera m’masankho a meya kuli 20%, ndipo kupyola kwa U.S., 15 kufikira 27 peresenti yokha ya ovota oyenerera amaponya chisankho m’chosankha chawo cha kumaloko. Chiŵerengero chochepachi chimatanthauza kuti chiŵerengero cha osankha chimapangitsa zosankha zazikulu zimene zimakhudza anthu onse.

Masankho a kumaloko amasankha mmene madera athu amaonekera ndi mmene amamvera, kaya ndi mmene misewu yathu imasungidwira kukhala yoyera ndi yotetezereka, mmene misewu yathu ndi ntchito yoyendera, zimene zimafuna kukhala ndi ntchito, kuyambitsa bizinesi ndi kukhala ndi ana m'malo amene tikukhala. Masankho ameneŵa amalamuliranso zosankha zofufuza za ndalama. Akuluakulu a boma amapanga bajeti yosamalira ndalama za sukulu, mautumiki a zamwadzidzidzi, ndi maprojekiti a chitaganya, ndiponso mwa kusanthula, mumathandiza kusankha kaya ndalama zowonjezereka zipita ku zinthu monga kusungiko kwa onse, malaibulale, kapena kuwongolera misewu.

Chisankho chaching'ono kwambiri cha kumaloko chimawonjezera mphamvu ya voti iliyonse. Pamene muvota pa zosankha za kwanuko, mawu anu amakhala ofunikira kwambiri kuposa mmene amachitira kwa anthu a m'dzikolo. Nthaŵi zambiri masankho a kumaloko amaona wovota wochepera, zimene zikutanthauza kuti voti yanu njamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo pamene kuli kwakuti mamiliyoni ambiri amavota m'masankho a pulezidenti, mafuko a m'malowo angasankhidwe ndi mavoti angapo okha.

Chiyambukiro Chachikulu cha Kutumiza Mawu m’Chitukuko cha M’chitaganya

Pamene nzika za dzikozo zitengamo mbali m'masankho, zimathandizira kugamula kuti ndi oyembekezera kulowa m'gulu ndi malamulo ati amene adzatsogolera kukula kwa chitaganya. Zisankho zimakhudza zosankha zofunikira zokhudza kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu, maphunziro, njira za kusamala anthu, njira zosamalira zaumoyo, ndi njira za malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Masankho a kumaloko amasankha utsogoleri ndi malamulo amene amayambukira mwachindunji moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu, kuyambira pa maphunziro ndi kutetezeka kwa anthu onse mpaka kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo.

Wovota wamkulu amatulutsa mapindu otsimikizirika kwa anthu. Wovota wamkulu m'masankho a kumaloko amawongolera kuyenera kwa zotulukapo za chisankho, woimira, ndi kugwirizana kwa chitaganya. Wovota wamkulu amalimbikitsa chitokoso chowonjezereka ndi chodziŵidwa cha akuluakulu osankhidwa, kupititsa patsogolo lingaliro la thayo la boma ndi liwongo pakati pa akuluakulu osankhidwa, ndipo amatsimikizira kuti mawu a chigawo chachikulu cha chitaganya akumvedwa, kuthandizira ku boma lakwawokha ndi lomvera.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, pamene wovotayo angokhala wotsika, anthu amayang'anizana ndi ngozi zazikulu. Pamene wovotayo watsika, pali upandu wa kupanga zosankha zochitidwa ndi anthu aang'ono ndi okhoza kuimira, zimene zingatsogolere ku malamulo amene sasonyeza zosoŵa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana a chitaganya. Zimenezi zimayambitsa kayendedwe kumene nkhaŵa za anthu osafuna kujomba ku boma zimanyalanyazidwa mwadongosolo m'zosankha za malamulo.

Kusintha kwa Mfundo Zimene Zimayamba Kuchitika Kumalo Ena

Masinthidwe ena aakulu kwambiri m'mbiri anayamba asanakhale magulu a dzikolo, monga nkhani za maphunziro, njira za malo okhala, ndi malamulo a zaumoyo wa anthu kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba m'mizinda ndi m'mayiko asanakule kukhala ntchito yaikulu. Mwa kutenga nawo mbali m'masankho a kumaloko, nzika zathandiza kukhazikitsa malo a kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe kumene kumayenderana ndi makhalidwe awo ndi kuyang'ana mtsogolo.

Akuluakulu osankhidwa akumaloko alinso osavuta kufikapo kuposa boma kapena anzawo a boma. Akuluakulu a kumalo kunoko ali m'midzi yathu, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofikirika kwambiri kuposa atsogoleri a dziko, ndipo kugwirizana kwapafupi kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti iwo ali othekera kwambiri kumvetsera kwa voti . Makamaka awo amene amaonetsa pa kusanthula. Kupezeka kumeneku kumapatsa mpata wa kulankhulana kopitirizabe ndi kuyankha mlandu umene umakhalapo kupyola tsiku la chisankho.

Chifukwa Chake Anthu Amatenga Nawo Mbali pa Nkhani za Demokrase

Anthu ambiri amaona kuti munthu amene wasankha kuti asankhe yekha zinthu, ndiye kuti wayamba kuchita bwino pa nkhani ya demokalase, ndipo kuchita nawo masankho kumasonyeza kuti anthu onse ndi athanzi.

Kulamulira kwa democracy kumadalira kwenikweni pa kukhala ndi phande m’zochitika za nzika. Democracy imadalira pa kutengamo mbali kwa nzika, ndipo pamene nzika za ndalezo zitomerana, zingapereke malingaliro, kupeza mayankho, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nkhani yofala kukambitsirana nkhani zoyang’anizana ndi chitaganya chawo. Mwa zoyesayesa zimenezi, nzika zawo zoikizidwa zimalola oimira awo kudziŵa zimene akufuna ndipo motero zimakhudza malamulo, ndipo ndi pamene kokha pamene machitidwe a boma angasonyeze molongosoka zikondwerero ndi nkhaŵa za anthu ambiri.

Kugwirizana kwa anthu pa nkhani za chipani kumathandiza kuti anthu azigwirizana pa nkhani zokhudza anthu onse.

Kumanga Midzi Yolimba Chifukwa Chokhala ndi Mbali

Anthu amakhala amphamvu ndi opirira kwambiri pamene achichepere atengamo mbali, ndipo kulinganiza kwapamwamba kwa anthu kungathandize anthu kuchepetsa mavuto a zachuma ndi kuchepetsa ulova. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mapindu a kutenga nawo mbali m’masankho amaposa kwambiri zotulukapo za mwamsanga, zikumapangitsa kukhazikika kwa chitaganya chonse ndi kulimba kwa chuma.

Anthu okhala ndi zikhalidwe zokhwima za pangano la ukwati saona mavuto ambiri othetsa vutolo ndi moyo wabwino, ndipo anthu okhala ndi zibwenzi zodziimira paokha ndi kugaŵikana kwa anthu mwachisawawa — kumene aliyense ali ndi malo pathebulo ofotokozera, ochitirako mautumiki a anthu onse mwachindunji ndi ochitira zinthu zina mwachisawawa — sachita zinthu mokondera kwambiri, amasonyeza kunyadira kwa anthu ndi kusonyeza udindo waukulu kwambiri m’chitaganya.

Zifukwa Zoti Tichitepo Kanthu pa Zosankha

Kumvetsa chifukwa chake anthu ambiri a m’deralo amatenga nawo mbali pa nkhani za masankho kungathandize kuti ayambe kuchita zinthu za demokalase.

Kuimira ndi Mawu

Kutsimikizira kuti anthu akumva ndi kuimiridwa m'kupanga zosankha za boma. Kutumiza uthenga kumaloko kuli chimodzi cha ziŵiya zamphamvu kwambiri kuti anthu a mbiri yakale odetsedwa ndi otsika amve mawu awo ndi kusintha dongosolo. Pamene anthu osiyanasiyana atenga nawo mbali m'masankho, malamulo amene atulukapo amasonyeza bwino lomwe zosoŵa ndi malingaliro a anthu.

Mwatsoka, kutsika kwa osankha a mitundu, olandira anthu ochepa, ndi achichepere kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera ku zosankha zimene sizimasonyeza zikondwerero zawo kapena zosoŵa, koma pamene anthu ameneŵa asankha, angasinthe mphamvu zawo. Zimenezi zimagogomezera kufunika kwakukulu kwa kutengamo mbali m’magulu onse a anthu.

Kusintha Zinthu ndi Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Anthu a m’derali amafunika kusankha okha kuti athandize anthu amene akufuna kulowa m’dera lawo.

Akuluakulu a boma akazindikira kuti anthu amene ali m’gululi akumvetsera ndipo akuwaimba mlandu pa bokosi lofufuzira, nthawi zambiri amaika malamulo amene amathandiza anthu ambiri osati ongofuna zinthu zapadera.

Kuŵerengera Mlandu Atsogoleri

Chisankho chimagwira ntchito monga njira yoyamba yosungira akuluakulu osankhidwa kukhala oŵerengera kwa anthu amene amatumikira. Ochirikizidwa, kutenga nawo mbali kokulira m'masankho [1] malo, boma, boma, ndi primesters . Opanga malamulo amaŵerengera kwa nzika ndipo ndiwo maziko a dongosolo la ndale zadziko la demokrase. Pamene akuluakulu akudziŵa kuti ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi ovota nthaŵi zonse, iwo ali ndi zisonkhezero zamphamvu za kukhalabe ovomereza ku zosoŵa ndi nkhaŵa za chitaganya.

Osankha amene ali ndi mbali m’gulu la anthu amene amapanga nawo chisankho amalengeza mosalekeza zinthu zofunika m’chitaganya, zikumachititsa chitsenderezo chosalekeza cha kulamulira kolabadira ngakhale pakati pa masankho.

Kukwaniritsa Udindo Wauŵiri

Anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi udindo wawo kugwira ntchito m’dera lawo.

Kugwirizana pa pangano la ukwati ndi chizoloŵezi chofanana ndi china chilichonse: kuyamba msanga kungayambitse chizoloŵezi cha kulonjezana za boma chimene chidzakhala kwa moyo wonse, ndipo pamene achinyamata onse adzakhala ndi zizoloŵezi zabwino, maluso ndi kudzipereka, demokalase yathu idzapambana.

Kuchititsa Anthu Kukhala Olingana

Magulu athu ndi demokrase yathu zimakhala zachilungamo ndiponso zogwirizana kwambiri pamene anthu onse [1] mwachisawawa ndi monga mwa onse aloŵetsedwamo ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Kutengamo mbali kumathandiza malongosoledwe a zinthu mwa kutsimikizira kuti mawu apamwamba akuphatikizidwa m’zosankha.

Kuperekedwa kwa boma kungatsogolere ku nkhaŵa za anthu ochepa, olandira ndalama zochepa, ndi kunyalanyazidwa kwa achichepere, ndipo, nkhani za magulu osankha apamwamba zimaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza, kupangitsa zikalata zambiri kuperekedwa kuti zithetse mavuto ameneŵa. Kuswa dongosololi kumafuna kuyesayesa kwadala kuwonjezera kutengamo mbali m’magulu oimira.

Kumvetsa Zolepheretsa Kuchitapo Kanthu

Kumvetsa zimene zikuwalepheretsa kuchita nawo mavoti n’kofunika kwambiri kuti awonjezere njira zovota ndiponso kuti azichita zinthu mogwirizana ndi demokalase.

Kusoŵa Chidziŵitso ndi Kusoŵeka Kwake

Kusoŵa chidziŵitso chonena za oyembekezera ndi nkhani kunali chopinga chachikulu koposa cha zaka chikwi cha kuvota kwa kumaloko. Osankha ambiri samadziŵa kuti ndi liti pamene chisankho cha kumaloko chidzachitika kapena kuti chiwopsezo chakuti . Kusiyana kwa chidziŵitso kumeneku kumachititsa kuti otengamo mbali ofunitsitsa asaloŵetsemo mogwira mtima m'chosankha.

Kusazindikira kwa ndale zadziko kungakhale chopinga chachikulu kwa osankha m’masankho akumaloko, ndipo pamene ovota sakudziŵa za oyembekezera a kumaloko, nkhani, kapena kufunika kwa kutengamo mbali m’chosankha cha osankhidwa, iwo angapeŵe konse kapena kupanga zosankha zosazindikira pa mapendedwewo.

Musamakhale ndi Boma Lakumene Mumakhala Ndiponso Moyo Watsiku ndi Tsiku

Zaka chikwi siziwona mmene boma la kumaloko limayambukirira miyoyo yawo, ndipo iwo ali ndi chikhumbo chenicheni cha nkhani za kumaloko, koma ambiri samagwirizanitsa zinthu zimenezi ndi boma la kumaloko, chotero samawona chifukwa chake amasankha nkhani za boma. Kusintha kumeneku kuli chitokoso chachikulu cha maphunziro chimene anthu ayenera kuchita kuti awonjezere kukhalamo ndi phande.

Anthu a m’derali akazindikira kuti akuluakulu a boma akuona kuti zimene amachita pa nkhani ya sukulu, zoyendera, malo osungiramo anthu, nyumba, ndiponso malonda, n’zosavuta kuti aone kufunika kotenga nawo mbali.

Kusiyana kwa Makhalidwe

Kufuna chisankho cha kumaloko nkothekera kukhala kochepera ku kuimira ndalama zopezedwa, msinkhu ndi utundu wa chitaganya. Osankha otchuka ali ndi 30-50 peresenti ya osankhidwa m'mavoti a kumaloko kuposa osankha ndalama zochepa, ndipo 65+ amenewo ali othekera kuvota m'masankho a kumaloko kuposa osankhidwa a zaka 18 kufikira 34. Kusankha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti malamulo a kumaloko kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyeza zofunika za anthu achikulire, olemera koposa anthu onse.

Ponena za masankho a kumaloko, ziŵerengero zonse za opasawo zimakhala zotsika kwambiri kuposa masankho ochitidwa pogwirizana ndi masankho a boma, ndipo mikhalidwe ya anthu ovota njosiyana kwambiri poyerekezera ndi osasankha. Kulankhula ndi kusiyana kumeneku kumafuna kutsata kufikiridwa ndi njira za pangano zimene zimafikitsa anthu osiyanasiyana kumene ali.

Mavuto Ogwira Ntchito Ndiponso Ogwirizana ndi Mfundo

Anthu ambiri amene amamasulira mabuku kapena omasulira sangamvetse bwino nkhani za anthu amene chilankhulo chawo si chinenero chovomerezeka m’deralo, zikutilepheretsa kumvetsa bwino zinenero zimene anthu amalankhula, ndiponso sangapeze zinthu zomasulira kapena zomasulira, zimene zimalepheretsa anthu kuwerenga nkhani za obatizidwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asamamve bwino zinenero zina.

Mavuto ena amene amabwera chifukwa cha kuvuta kwa anthu ndi monga malo oonera ovuta, maola ochepa ovota amene amasemphana ndi ndandanda ya ntchito, kusoŵa zoyendera, ndiponso kusokonezeka pankhani yokhudza kulembetsa.

Kuchotsa Mabuku Oulutsira Nkhani A m’Malo Ameneko

Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za m'manyuzipepala kungachititse kuti anthu asamalembetse kwambiri za anthu a m'dzikolo; ovota sadziwa zambiri pa masankho a m'dzikolo kusiyana ndi a m’mayiko ena, choncho safuna kuvota. Kuchepa kwa manyuzipepala a m'deralo kwachititsa kuti anthu osankha avutike kwambiri kuphunzira za anthu ofuna kulowa m’dzikomo, kumvetsa nkhani za m’dzikolo, ndiponso kusankha zochita mwanzeru.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa bwino za mitundu ya anthu ndiponso nkhani zofunika kwambiri za m’deralo, nkhani imeneyi imapangitsa kuti anthu otola voti asamakwanitse bwino ntchito yawo, ngakhale pamene akufuna kuchita nawo.

Mmene Mungaloŵereremo ndi Kukhalamo ndi Mbali Yogwira Ntchito

Kungopanga voti, ogwirizana amene amvetsetsa nkhanizo ndi okonzekera amathandiza kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo chitaganya mwa kutenga nawo mbali, sikumangofuna kuti anthu aone ngati ali oyenera.

Lengezani Kulemba ndi Kutsimikizira Kulembetsa

Sitepe loyamba la kutenga nawo mbali m'masankho ndi kutsimikizira kuti mwavomerezedwa bwino kuti muvote. Maboma ndi malo osiyanasiyana, choncho n’kofunika kumvetsa malamulo apadera amene amayendera m'dera lanu. Maboma ambiri tsopano alembetsa pa Intaneti, zimene zimachititsa kuti ntchitoyi iziyenda bwino kuposa kale lonse.

Ngakhale ngati munalembetsa kale, ndi bwino kutsimikizira kuti ndinu wovomerezeka musanasankhe chisankho chilichonse. Kusintha dzina lanu, dzina, kapena chidziŵitso china chaumwini kungafunikire kukonzanso kulembetsa kwanu. Maboma ambiri amapereka ziwiya za pa Intaneti kumene mungaone kulembetsa kwanu ndi malo oonera. Mukhoza kupeza chidziŵitso chochuluka cha wovomerezeka ndi chuma chanu pa . org, zimene zimapereka chitsogozo cha boma ndi ziŵiya zolembera ndi Intaneti.

Musasiye Kudziwa Zokhudza Zimene Mukufuna

Ovota ambiri amadziŵa za masankho aakulu a pulezidenti koma amaphonya mipikisano yofunika kwambiri ya kumaloko imene imachitika panthaŵi zosiyanasiyana chaka chonse. Masankho ambiri a kumaloko amachitidwa panjinga, pamasiku osiyana kuchokera ku boma lapamwamba ndi masankho a boma. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kofunika kwambiri kulondola madeti a masankho m'mudzi mwanu.

Sayinani kuti mudziwe masankho kuchokera ku ofesi ya chisankho, tsatirani nyuzipepala za m'dera lanu, ndi sayina masiku ofunika pakalendala yanu. Anthu ambiri tsopano akupereka mameseji kapena mameseji onena za masankho amene ayandikira, nthawi yolembera, ndi mavoti. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zimenezi kumakutsimikizirani kuti simukuphonya mwayi wochita nawo ntchitoyi.

Kufufuza Kumene Kunathandiza

Nzika zogwirizana ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri zoyang’anizana ndi dzikolo ndi makonzedwe osiyanasiyana ochitira ndi nkhani zimenezo, kenaka amavotera oyembekezera kubatizidwawo kuti adzayenerera ntchitoyo. Kachitidwe kameneka kakufunika kwambiri popanga mavoti odziŵa bwino amene amasonyezadi makhalidwe anu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Yambani mwa kutchula maofesi ndi miyeso ya mapepala imene idzaonekera pa pepala lanu. Fufuzani mbiri ya wofunsira aliyense, chidziŵitso chake, ndi malo ake pankhani zofunika. Funani anthu ofuna kubatizidwa, makambitsirano, ndi mafunso amene amapereka mpata woona oyembekezera kukambirana nkhanizo. Werengani mawebusaiti a wobatizidwa, komanso fufuzani zinthu zodziimira monga ngati malangizo a munthu amene sakuvota komanso nkhani za m'malowo.

Kwa matola ndi ma serendamu, zindikirani zimene mukufuna kuvota. Ŵerengani zonse zimene mukufuna kuchita pamene mulipo, ndipo fufuzani mosiyanasiyana kuti mumvetse zotsatirapo za zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana.

Pitani ku Misonkhano ya Anthu ndi Mabwalo a Malo

Kupezeka pamisonkhano ya anthu, kukonza malo ochitira misonkhano, ndi kumanga nyumba zochitiramo misonkhano, ndi kumanga nyumba za m’tauni kumapereka mpata wothandiza kwambiri kudziŵa nkhani za m’maderawo ndi kukambirana mwachindunji ndi opita kumsonkhanowo ndi kusankhidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma.

Maphwando ameneŵa amakhala ndi mpata wofunsa mafunso, womvetsera malingaliro osiyana, ndi womvetsetsa kwambiri mavuto a m’chitaganya ndi kupereka njira zothetsera mavutowo.

Dziŵani Zosankha Zimene Mungachite Polankhula

Malo ambiri tsopano akupereka nyengo zovota zimene zimapangitsa osankha kukhala ndi mandandanda ovuta. Makalata kapena mavoti amene alephera kuvota amakuthandizani kuvota panyumba, zimene zingakhale zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa anthu amene ali ndi mavuto a kayendedwe, zopinga, kapena ndandanda ya ntchito yosasinthasintha.

Ngati musankha mwa kutumiza makalata, onetsetsani kuti muone nthawi imene mukufunika kugawira voti lanulo. Ngati musankha nokha, dziwani malo amene mukufuna kuvota ndiponso maola amene mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito posankha.

Khalani ndi Mbali Pantchito Yopanga Nayo Ntchito

Kugwirizana kwa boma kothandiza kumalekezera pa kugawana mapangano. Nzika zimene zikugwirizana ndi anthu zimadziŵitsa oimira awo mmene amaonera nkhani zofunika. Kulankhulani ndi akuluakulu anu osankhidwa pa masankho kuti mugwirizane maganizo anu pankhani zimene zikudikira ndi zofunika m’chitaganya. Pitani ku milandu ya anthu pankhani zimene zili ndi nkhani kwa inu.

Chipangano cha pangano la boma sichimangochitika pa zisankho; chimaphatikizapo zochita zambiri monga kudzipereka, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa malamulo, ndi kutenga nawo mbali m’makonzedwe a anthu.

Ntchito Zothandiza Kuti Anthu Ayambe Kupanga Zopangapanga

Anthu, mabungwe, ndi anthu ena alionse angathe kuchita zinthu motsimikiza kuti azichita nawo zinthu zina pa kawebusaiti yawo n’cholinga choti apeze njira zopezera ndalama zoyendera pa ntchito ya demokalase.

Kusankha Kolimba

Kusintha kothandiza kwambiri popanga masankho ndi kugwirizanitsa masankho a boma ndi a boma. Kusintha masankho a kumaloko kuti agwirizane ndi masankho apamwamba kungapangitse kuti pakhale chiwonjezeko chachikulu nthaŵi yomweyo, pamene kuli kwakutinso kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa masankho.

Baltimore atasintha pa chisankho cha kumaloko mu 2016, wovota anakwera kuchokera pa 13 peresenti mpaka 60 peresenti, ndipo kufufuza kukusonyeza kuti kutenga nawo mbali pa masankho a m'makampani akumalo akufupi ndi kuŵirikiza kaŵiri chisankho cha m'makampani akwawo. Kusintha kuti achite masankho a kaundula kumatsogoleranso ku madongosolo oimira osankha, pamene mpata wa nyengo umachotsedwa kotheratu pamene masankhoti a kumaloko asinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi masankho a pulezidenti ndi kugawana kwa mafuko amachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Perekani Maphunziro Othandiza

Kuphunzitsa anthu n’kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu apite patsogolo posankha anthu ovota m’deralo, ndipo m’pofunika kuphunzitsa anthu kuti asankhe zochita pa masankho pogogomezera mmene masankho adzakhudzira anthu a m’madera ena.

Maphunziro abwino a boma amaphatikizapo kulongosola ovota kuthandizira anthu kumvetsetsa mmene zosankha za boma zimayambukirira miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mmene kutenga nawo mbali kungayambukirire. Kuwonjezeka kwa maphunziro a boma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndawala za kudziŵitsa kumathandiza ovota kupanga zosankha zogwirizana ndi zosoŵa za chitaganya chawo.

Mabungwe Oona za Umoyo

Ofufuza apeza kuti ngati anthu osapanga phindu achirikiza kwambiri maphunziro a ovota ndi kutenga nawo mbali, angawonjezere kwambiri mwayi wawo m’madera amene anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza.

Mabungwe odalirika ameneŵa angafikire anthu amene boma lakale silikuwapeza, angapereke chidziŵitso choyenera, angapereke nkhani zapadera, ndiponso angapange makompyuta olimbikitsa anthu kutenga nawo mbali.

Kuchotsa Zopinga Zothandiza Pothandiza Ena

Kupanga mavoti kukhala osavuta kuvota kungawonjezere kwambiri kukhalamo ndi phande. zopinga za zinenero m’masankho akumaloko zingathetsedwe mwa kupereka zipangizo zosankhira zinenero zosiyanasiyana, chithandizo cha zinenero, ndi chichirikizo chokwanira kwa anthu a zinenero zosiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera mwaŵi wovota mwamsanga, kupereka mabokosi otetezereka kaamba ka mapepala a makalata, ndi kupereka kulembetsa tsiku limodzi pamene kuli kotheka onse kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa nzika zotanganitsidwa kutengamo mbali. Cholinga chiyenera kukhala kuchotsa chopinga chilichonse chosafunikira pakati pa ovota ofunitsitsa ndi bokosi lolembera.

Kupititsidwa Pantchito

Kuzindikira chimene chimasonkhezera magulu osiyanasiyana kuvota kukusonyeza kuti, “‘ kuyesayesa kusonkhanitsa omvetsera ndi zida kuyenera kugogomezera chimodzi mwa zinthu zitatu zofunika zimene zimasonkhezera kavoti: chiyambukiro, kusangalatsa, kapena chitaganya. Kufalikira kogwira mtima kumazindikira kuti anthu osiyanasiyana amalabadira mauthenga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kwa ena, kuvotako kumathandiza anthu ena kuti azichita nawo mavoti oyenera pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Makompyuta ndi Intaneti

Zipangizo zamakono zimapereka zipangizo zatsopano zopangira ovota komanso maphunziro. Mapulogalamu a zaumoyo wa anthu angafalitse nkhani zokhudza masankho, ofuna kuvota, ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Kutomerana pa Intaneti kumathandiza anthu kuti azilowa m’boma lawo, ndipo sangalole kuti azilankhula momasuka ali m’nyumba zawo.

Mapindu Ochuluka a Kutenga Nawo Mbali Mopambana

Anthu akayamba kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cholimba chopanga masankho, zinthu zimasintha kwambiri ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuti azitha kupirira.

Kulimbikitsa Kugwirizana pa Mayanjano

Ukwati wa kutomerana kwa anthu umalimbikitsa demokalase ndi kupatsa anthu mphamvu mwa kuwauza zimene zimachitika m’mudzi wawo, ndiponso mwa kugwirizana pa cholinga chimodzi, timakulitsa chidaliro, chifundo, kugwirizana ndi anthu, ndi chichirikizo champhamvu chopezera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto m’midzi yathu.

Kugwirizana ndi mamembala aufulu kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano m’chitaganya ndi kupatsa nzika mphamvu mwa kusamvera mawu a munthu payekha, ndipo ziŵalo za chitaganya zimakhoza kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuchititsa mabungwe kukhala ndi mlandu pamene achita zinthu pamodzi.

Kulimbikitsa Boma Kukhala Lomvera

Osankha ambiri akumaloko adzachititsa zisankho zimenezi kukhala oimira kwambiri ndi kuphatikizapo nzika zosiyanasiyana ndi kupangitsa boma la kumaloko kulabadira kwambiri zosoŵa zawo. Pamene akuluakulu osankhidwa adziŵa kuti mbali zazikulu za chitaganya zikumvetsera ndipo adzawachititsa kukhala ndi mlandu, iwo ali ndi zisonkhezero zamphamvu zakulamulira molabadira ndi mowonekera bwino.

Kulabadira kumeneku kumapanga chivomerezo chabwino: pamene boma likhala lovomereza kwambiri zosoŵa za chitaganya, nzika zimawona kuti nkhani zawo, zimene zimalimbikitsa kutomerana kopitirizabe.

Kupanga Luso ndi Utsogoleri wa Ntchito

Kutengamo mbali m'masankho kumathandiza kukulitsa maluso ofunika a boma ndi chidziŵitso. Kufufuza kwasonyeza nthaŵi zonse kuti kutenga mbali m’magulu ogwirira ntchito pamodzi kuli ndi mapindu ambiri kwa achichepere. Mapindu ameneŵa amaphatikizapo kukulitsa maluso ofufuza, kuphunzira kupenda mmene zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, ndi kukulitsa chidaliro m’luso la munthu la kusintha zinthu.

Anthu amene amachita nawo za ndawala ndiponso mabungwe a boma nthawi zambiri amatsogolera anthu m’madera awo, ndipo amapanga mapaipi a atsogoleri a boma odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, amene angathe kuthana ndi mavuto amene angadzakumane nawo m’tsogolo.

Kupanga Zotsatirapo Zoyenera

Pamene kutengamo mbali m’zosankha kuli kofala ndi kosaphatikizapo, malamulo amakhomerezedwa kukhala oyenerera. Mwa kuchirikiza kuŵerengera mlandu kwa boma, kugwirizana kwa kakhalidwe ka anthu, kukweza mawu otsikira, ndi kuchirikiza kusintha kwabwino, pangano la nzika limatsimikizira kuti nzika zimachita mbali yokangalika m’kukonza mtsogolo mmene zimafunira.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, pamene kutengamo mbali kuli kolekezera ku mbali zochepera za anthu, malamulo amasonyeza zikondwerero za magulu amenewo pamene akunyalanyaza ena.

Kugonjetsa Kusuliza ndi Kugwiritsidwa Mwala

Ngakhale kuti n’zofunika kwambiri kuti anthu asankhe okha, anthu ambiri amene angavote paokha adakali otsutsa chifukwa chokayikira ndale ndi boma.

Kuzindikira Mphamvu ya Kusonkhanitsa

Komabe, lingaliro limeneli limamvetsa molakwa mmene kusintha kwa demokalase kumachitikira, ngakhale kuti anthu sangapeze zonse zimene akufuna, iwo angakwaniritse zolinga zawo zambiri ndi kuwongolera miyoyo yawo mwa pangano la boma.

Kusintha sikumachokera pa zochita za munthu payekha koma m’malo mwake kumachitika ndi magulu onse a nzika zimene zimagwirira ntchito mogwirizana. Voti lililonse limathandiza kuti anthu onse azichita zinthu mogwirizana, ndipo makamaka pa masankho a kumaloko, zinthu zochepa zimasintha.

Kuganizira Kwambiri Zokhudza Mkhalidwe wa Anthu

Ngakhale kuti ndale za dziko kaŵirikaŵiri zimalamulira nkhani ndi kuulutsa nkhani za anthu, masankho a m’malowo amapereka mpata woonekeratu wakuti nzika za m’dzikolo zione mmene zingakhalire ndi phande lawo.

Kusumika maganizo pa ziyambukiro za kumaloko kungathandize kugonjetsa kusuliza mwa kusonyeza kugwirizana kotsimikizirika pakati pa kuchitapo kanthu ndi zotulukapo.

Zizoloŵezi Zomanga Zogwirizana

Kuyamba ndi kachitidwe ka kufunsira ku ukwati kwa munthu wina kumayamba mosavuta. Kulembetsa m’kaundula, kuphunzira nkhani za kumaloko, kupita ku msonkhano wa anthu akwawo, / kungayambitse kutomerana kwanthaŵi yaitali. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zochita zimenezi zimakhala chizoloŵezi chodziona ngati mbali zachibadwa za chitaganya m’malo mwa mathayo olemetsa.

Kulimbikitsa achinyamata kuti akhale ndi zizoloŵezi zimenezi kumakhala kofunika kwambiri makamaka.

Ntchito ya Otenga Mbali Osiyana m’Kuchirikiza Mbali

Kutenga nawo mbali m’masankho owonjezereka kumafuna kuyesayesa kogwirizana kwa anthu ambiri, aliyense akuchita mbali zosiyanasiyana koma zogwirizana pokulitsa mwambo wa pangano la boma.

Mathayo a Boma

Boma pamilingo yonse limakhala ndi thayo lalikulu la kutsimikizira kuti njira zosankhira n’zofikirika, zoonekeratu, ndi zodalirika. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kusunga mipukutu yolondola ya ovota, kupereka chidziŵitso chomveka ponena za kulembetsa ndi kuvota, kutsimikizira malo oonera ndi zipangizo zokwanira, ndi kutetezera umphumphu wa masankho.

Mabungwe a boma akhoza kupereka tanthauzo la wovota mwa kuonetsa nkhani za kumalo zimene zimasonkhezeredwa mwachindunji ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa. Maboma ayenera kulankhula ndi nzika za zisankho zimene zikubwera ndi nkhani zimene zikukaikiridwa, kupangitsa anthu kukhala osavuta kumvetsetsa zimene akusankha ndi chifukwa chake zili zofunika.

Makonzedwe a Maphunziro

Maphunziro, makoleji, ndi mayunivesite amachita mbali zazikulu m’kukulitsa chidziŵitso cha boma ndi pangano la ukwati.

Maprogramu autumiki athandiza kulimbikitsa ophunzirawo akakula. Masukulu a maphunziro ayenera kupatsa mpata ophunzira kuti achite ntchito zenizeni za dziko, kukulitsa ponse paŵiri chidziŵitso ndi zizoloŵezi za kukhala ndi phande zimene zidzawathandiza m’moyo wawo wonse.

Mabungwe a Anthu

Mabungwe osapanga phindu, magulu a chipembedzo, mayanjano a m’dera, ndi magulu ena a anthu amatumikira monga ogwirizanitsa boma ndi nzika.

Mwa pangano la boma lophatikizapo anthu, mbali zambiri za chitaganya cha anthu .⁠boma, bizinesi, masukulu, nzika, mabungwe osapeza phindu, magulu ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro ndi ena, angagwirira ntchito pamodzi kusamalira zosoŵa za anthu ndi zikhumbo, ndipo kaya ndi kupita patsogolo kwa chuma, chisungiko, maphunziro, mkhalidwe wa malo okhala kapena nkhani zina, utsogoleri wa boma ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi zigwirizano zingatsogolere ku zothetsera zokhalitsa zimene zimaimira makhalidwe ndi zikhumbo za chitaganya chilichonse.

Zida Zoulutsira Nkhani

Manyuzipepala a m'makampani a kuderali amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri podziŵitsa ovota za ofuna kubatizidwa, nkhani, ndi masankho. Magazine a zaukhondo amathandiza ovota kupanga zosankha mwa kupereka chidziŵitso chotsimikizirika, zonena za kutsimikizira, ndi kutchula nkhani yapoyera ponena za mavuto ndi mayankho a chitaganya.

Kuchepa kwa manyuzipepala kwachititsa kuti masankho ayambe kuvuta kwambiri ndipo anthu afunika kukambirana njira zina.

Nzika Imodzi Imodzi

Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuvota kokha komanso kukhalabe odziŵa, kukambirana ndi anthu, ndiponso kulimbikitsa ena kuti achite nawo panganolo.

Kutomerana kwa munthu aliyense, pamene kuli kolimbikitsa demokalase ndi kuyambitsa chitaganya chimene chimasonyeza makhalidwe ndi zikhumbo za nzika zake. Pamene anthu azindikira kukhala ndi phande kwawo monga mbali ya kuyesayesa kwa onse kumanga chitaganya cholimba, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kukhalabe otomeredwa ngakhale pamene ayang’anizana ndi zopinga kapena zokhumudwitsa.

Kuyang’ana Kutsogolo: Kukulitsa Chikhalidwe Chokhala ndi Mbali

Kupanga anthu amene amachita nawo masankho m’malo mwa kugawanako kumafuna khama lochuluka, losiyanasiyana m’kupita kwa nthaŵi. Pamene kuli kwakuti palibe kusintha kulikonse kumene kudzathetsa mavuto onse, njira yokwanira yothetsera zopinga zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera chithandizo ingachititse kuwongolera kwatanthauzo.

Palibe chipolopolo chasiliva chimene chidzawonjezera mofulumira ndi modabwitsa kutengamo mbali m’masankho akumaloko, koma kuphatikiza njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zimene zimakulitsa kutengamo mbali ndi kuimira kungakhale njira yogwira mtima. Magulu ayenera kulondola njira zosiyanasiyana panthaŵi imodzi, akumazindikira kuti njira zosiyanasiyana zidzakhudza anthu osiyanasiyana.

Cholinga chiyenera kukhala kuyambitsa chikhalidwe chimene anthu onse a m’chitaganya amamva kukhala oyenera ndi ofikirika, mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi chawo, chuma chawo, kapena pangano la ukwati lapapitapo. Zimenezi zimafuna kuchotsa zopinga, kupereka maphunziro ndi chidziŵitso, kukulitsa chidaliro m’mabungwe a demokalase, ndi kusonyeza kuti kutengamo mbali kumabala zotulukapo zatanthauzo.

Kumanga maziko ameneŵa osonyeza kuti anthu amakhulupirira kuti munthu akhoza kutenga nawo mbali, anthu a m’madera ena angayambe kukhulupirira zimenezi mwa kuchititsa kuti anthu azisankha zochita mosavuta ndiponso kuti azipindula kwambiri.

Kuchitapo Kanthu: Zotsatira Zanu

Kuzindikira kufunika kwa kutengamo mbali m'masankho kuli kokha sitepe loyamba. Kumasulira kuti kuzindikira zochita kumafuna mapangano otsimikizirika ndi kutsatira. Nazi njira zotsimikizirika zimene mungatenge kuti mukhale woloŵetsedwa kwambiri m'zochita za demokrase za m'mudzi mwanu:

  • Muike chivoti chanu chovomerezeka ndi kuchikonza ngati kuli kofunika. Onetsetsani kuti chidziŵitso chanu nchatsopano ndi cholondola kuti mukhale ndi phande m'masankho akudzawo.
  • Kufufuza zisankho zimene zidzachitika m'dera lanu ndi kuzindikiritsa masiku ofunika pa kalendala yanu, kuphatikizapo nthaŵi zolembetsera, nyengo zoyambirira zovota, ndi masiku a masankho.
  • Commit kuphunzira za oyembekezera ndi makope asanasankhe. Ikani nthaŵi yofufuza chisankho chanu ndi kupanga zosankha zodziŵitsidwa.
  • Anakonzekera msonkhano wa mudzi umodzi, wovomerezeka, kapena holo ya tauni kuloŵerera mwachindunji ndi nkhani zakumaloko ndi atsogoleri.
  • Chidziŵitso chogaŵana ponena za chisankho ndi mabwenzi, banja, ndi anansi. Thandizani ena kuzindikira pamene masankho akuchitika ndi chifukwa chake ali ofunika.
  • Wovomereza ndi kulembetsa kwa voti kapena kutulutsa zoyesayesa zowonjezereka kuthandiza kufutukula kukhala ndi phande m'mudzi wanu.
  • Kukumana ndi akuluakulu anu osankhidwa pakati pa masankho kuti muganizire malingaliro anu pa nkhani zofunika ndi kuwachititsa kukhala ndi mlandu.
  • Kufalitsa manyuzipepala ndi nyuzi zakumaloko zimene zimapereka kuulutsa kwabwino kwa boma la kumaloko ndi masankho.
  • Kudziloŵetsa kapena kuchirikiza mabungwe a chitaganya kugwirira ntchito pa nkhani zimene mumasamala, kumanga mapangano a boma amene amayenderana ndi anthu onse kupyola masankho a munthu aliyense.
  • Kulimbikitsa achichepere m’moyo wanu kukulitsa zizoloŵezi za kutengamo mbali kwa anthu, kuthandiza kumanga mbadwo wotsatira wa nzika zotomeredwa.

Ngakhale kuti zochita za munthu payekha zingaoneke zazing’ono, zonse pamodzi zimapanga maziko a moyo wa anthu aumoyo ndi chitukuko cha anthu chachitukuko.

Kumaliza: Kukonda Kucheza ndi Anthu a M’dera Lanu, Mtsogolo Mwanu

Kutenga nawo mbali m'gulu la anthu opanga makampani kumasonyeza chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu zimene zimapezeka kwa anthu amene akufuna kukonza tsogolo lawo. Voti iliyonse imathandiza kugamulapo malangizo a mmene chitaganya chikuyendera, kupereka zinthu za boma, ndi kuyendetsa bwino zinthu. Anthu akamvetsa mphamvu imeneyi ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito mokhazikika, anthu amakhala omvera, oyenera, ndiponso opirira.

Mavuto amene anthu amakumana nawo masiku anowawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti aphunzire, kuyambira kutetezereka kwa anthu mpaka kusungika kwa malo okhala.

Ngakhale kuti pali zopinga zoti munthu asakhalemo ndi phande, zingagonjetsedwe mwa kudzipereka kwa munthu payekha, kuchirikiza chitaganya, ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo. Mwa kukhala wodziŵa, kutengamo mbali mosalekeza, ndi kulimbikitsa ena kuloŵamo, mumathandizira kumanga maziko a boma amene amachirikiza njira zabwino za demokrase ndi kupita patsogolo kwa chitaganya kopindulitsa.

Pamene muchita nawo masankho, mumakhala ndi anthu ena kuti akonze tsogolo la anthu anu, kuti atsogoleri anu azikuimbani mlandu, ndipo atsimikizire kuti boma limathandiza anthu onse m’malo mochita zinthu zopereŵera.

Umoyo wa demokrase umadalira pa kukhala ndi phande kwaumoyo kwa nzika zolunjika. Mwakupanga mbali ya chisankho kukhala chinthu choyamba m’moyo wanu ndi kulimbikitsa m’mudzi wanu, mumathandiza kumanga maziko a ulamuliro wovomereza, malamulo oyeneretsedwa, ndi madera otchuka. Nkhani zanu, kufunika kwa voti yanu, ndipo kutengamo mbali kwanu kumapanga kusiyana m’kulenga mudzi umene mukufuna kukhalamo.

Ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera pa kulembetsa voti, chidziŵitso cha mavoti, ndi mipata ya pangano, chezerani USA.gov ndi pepala la voti, zimene zimapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane pa mbali zonse za kugawana.