Choloŵa cha Utumiki: Kumvetsetsa Ntchito Yapadera ya Alonda a Dzikolo

National Guard ndi imodzi ya mabungwe akale kwambiri ku United States, yomwe inayambitsa magulu a atsamunda a zaka za m'ma 1600. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, inayamba kukhala gulu lankhondo lotha kugwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro a boma ndi a boma. Ntchito imeneyi imathandiza kuti gulu la asilikali a m'dzikolo lithe kuchitapo kanthu pa masoka achilengedwe kunyumba kwawo. Magulu awiriwa ankhondo, kutentha kwa moto, kusefukira kwa madzi, kunka ku mayiko akutali kuti amenyane, kukhazikitsa mtendere, ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano. Kulinganiza magawo awiri osiyana ndi akuluakulu a boma, ngakhale ndi tero, kumafuna kuti anthu aziona bwino, osunga chuma, ndi kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa amuna ndi akazi amene akutumikira.

Mosiyana ndi magulu ogwirizana okangalika, amene amayankha kokha ku ndandanda ya lamulo la boma, Alonda a National akugwira ntchito pansi pa “phiri lokhala ndi masiteshoni . Pamene apangidwa ndi kazembe, mabungwe oyendetsedwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma (Mkhalidwe 32) kaamba ka kusoŵa kwa banja. Pamene aikidwa ndi Pulezidenti, amagwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma (Mbali 10) kaamba ka chitetezo cha dziko kapena ntchito zapadziko lonse. Makonzedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ameneŵa amapatsa Alonda mphamvu zapadera, komanso amapanganso zitokosokosonezo zalamulo, zalamulo, ndi zipani za malingaliro zimene mabungwe ena ochepa amayang'anizana nazo. Kumvetsetsa zimenezi nkofunika kaamba ka opanga malamulo, atsogoleri ankhondo, atsogoleri ankhondo, ndi anthu a m’magulu a asilikali.

Maziko a Mbiri Yakale: Kuchokera ku Militia Kufikira ku Ntchito Yausilikali Yamakono

Lingaliro la nzika ya nzika ya ku America layalidwa mozama. Militia Machitidwe a 1792 inakhazikitsa maziko alamulo a magulu ankhondo ozikidwa pa boma, ofuna amuna okhoza kusunga zida ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa ziwopsezo za kumaloko. M'zaka mazana aŵiri zotsatira, dongosolo la asilikali linakhwima m'gulu la National Guard, ndi Dick Act ya 1903 yolinganiza imene ingaitanidwe mu utumiki wa boma. Komabe ntchito ziŵirizo zinakhalabe zosintha kufikira Possetis Act (178) (18. [FLT: 3)] kuloŵerera kwa gulu lankhondo m'dziko, kuchoka m’boma, kuphatikizapo asilikali ankhondo aakulu.

Pambuyo pake, monga ngati Act ya National Defense ya 1916 ndi Goldwater-Nichols Act ya 1986 , inalimbitsa ntchito ya Mlondayo monga madenderesi a boma la boma ndi mphamvu yovomereza ya akazembe. Posachedwapa, National Device Ivolution Act (NADA) ya 2024 inaphatikizapo makonzedwe a kutumiza malamulo aŵiri ndi kuwongolera kwa oyang'anira ntchito zausilika. Kuyesayesa kumeneku kuwongolera ntchito zankhondo.

Zinthu Zothandiza Kwambiri

Maulendo a Boma: Mwamsanga, Mwachisawawa, ndi Mowoneka

Pamene mphepo yamkuntho iphulitsa Gulf Coast kapena moto wamoto ukuopseza anthu ku California, kaŵirikaŵiri National Guard ndi chuma choyamba cha asilikali kufika. Pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma, mabungwe angafufuze ndi kupulumutsa, kugaŵira chithandizo cha mankhwala, ndi kuthandiza kukhazikitsa malamulo. Chifukwa chakuti asilikali amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito m’madera amene akutumikira, iwo amabweretsa chidziŵitso ndi kudzipereka kwa munthu mwini kumene magulu a ntchito akugwira ntchito angasowe.

Mu 2024 mokha, National Guard inayankha ku zifunsiro zangozi zoposa 200 za boma, kuphatikizapo zochitika zazikulu za chigumula ku Vermont, kubuka kwa mphepo yamkuntho ku Midwest , ndi mphepo za mkuntho zosawonekapo m'nyengo yachisanu mu Texas. Kufulumira kwa yankho kumadalira kwambiri pa kukonzekera, kupezeka kwa zipangizo, ndi kukhoza kusuntha kuchokera ku ntchito ya usilika ku ntchito ya boma pa kanthaŵi kochepa. Kwa a polisi ambiri, kutanthauza kutaya ntchito zonse , kuphunzitsa ntchito, ntchito zamankhwala, ndi kuyankha pempholo. Chiyambukiro pa mabanja ndi antchito wamba chimakhala chachikulu ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri chinyalanyazidwa.

Maulendo Aakulu: Kufika pa Dziko Lonse ndi Kufika Patali Koyenera

Kumbali ya boma, National Guard ndi mbali yaikulu ya Toyonse From From From. Magulu a asilikali amatumizidwa kukamenyana ndi madera (m., Iraq , Afghanistan), kutenga nawo mbali m'masewera a NATO, kuchirikiza ntchito za mankhwala kummwera, ndi kupereka mphamvu zosinthasinthana za Lamulo la Central ndi U.S. Africa. Chiyambire kuukirako, pafupifupi asilikali 8500,000 aloŵa m’mayiko akunja , mlingo wa kachitidwe ka ntchito kapadera m'mbiri ya a polisi.

Malo omangapo ntchito a kutsidya kwa dziko amafunikira nyengo yaitali kuchokera panyumba . "miyezi isanu ndi inayi mpaka khumi ndi iŵiri" ndi kuchititsa mavuto aakulu pa maunansi a banja, thanzi la maganizo, ndi ntchito wamba. Komabe iwo amathandizanso amuna ophunzitsidwa m'makalasi a dziko lonse, kuyambika kwa utsogoleri, ndi cholinga chimene ambiri amapeza chopindulitsa kwambiri. Chotero, ntchito ziŵirizi, zimapatsa ponse paŵiri mtolo ndi phindu, kaŵirikaŵiri zokumana ndi msilikali mmodzimodziyo.

Mavuto Oopsa Amene Amakumana Nawo Pochita Zochita za Anthu Ochita Zowawa

Kusintha Zinthu ndi Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito

Mwinamwake vuto looneka kwambiri ndilo kugawira ndalama. National Guard amalandira zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi boma . Ziwiya zoyendera ndi helikoputala ndi magiya olankhulirana ndi [1] komanso zimadalira pa ndalama za boma popereka ntchito zina. Pamene gulu la kampani litumizidwa ku mayiko akunja, zipangizo zake zingasiyidwe kapena kufunikira zoyendera kwa nthaŵi yaitali, kusiyira akuluakulu a boma omwe alibe zipangizo zokwanira zothandizira anthu osoŵa. Koma, zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maudindo a boma zingayambe kuchepa mofulumira, kuwonjezera zofunika za boma.

Makipa a National Guard [FLT , "Monga ngati], kaŵirikaŵiri amaona helikoputala zawo zopatulidwa ku kutsendereza moto kwa milungu yambiri panthaŵi imodzi, kuwonjezera kufunika kwa kukonza ndi kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa maphunziro. Mofananamo, mayuniti opanga ndege angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo zolemera pochotsa zinyalala pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho, kuchedwa kutsegulidwa. Kulinganiza zofunika zimenezi kumafuna kulinganiza kwapamwamba kwa makampani a zamalonda ndi, panthaŵi zina, mabizinesi ovuta pakati pa boma ndi malo oyamba a boma.

Kuphunzitsidwa Kuthandiza Anthu Aŵili

Alonda ayenera kukhala ndi luso la maluso ambiri . Kuchokera ku njira zomenyera nkhondo ndi zida mpaka kuyang'anira zadzidzidzi ndi kuchirikiza boma. Mtolo wa kukonzekera koŵirikaŵiri umenewu ungakhale wovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa asilikali anthaŵi yochepa amene amaphunzira mlungu umodzi pa mwezi ndi milungu iŵiri pachaka. Kuyembekezera kukhala kokonzekera mofanana kaamba ka ulendo wa kumaiko akunja ndi kulabadira tsoka kwapanyumba kumaika zofunika kwambiri ponse paŵiri pa njira ya kuphunzirira ndi njira ya kukonzekera.

Maprogramu onga ngati “Kuphunzitsa Kolimbana kopanda pake (XTCC) [1] Mabungwe othandiza kuchita maphunziro enieni omwe amakwaniritsa nkhondo ndi zochitika za anthu. Komabe, kulinganiza ndi kupikisana kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kumatanthauza kuti maphunziro ali aakulu kwambiri (kufukula nkhani zambiri mosaganizira bwino) kapena kuchepa kwambiri (kuyang'ana pa ndandanda yotsatira). Cholinga ndicho maphunziro amene amamanga maziko a nkhondo omwe amadutsa ntchito za boma [1] kwa chitsanzo, maluso a zachitetezo amene amagwira ntchito yopereka chithandizo ndi kupereka chithandizo cha mphepo ya mkupilo.

Kuvuta kwa Malamulo ndi Uyang’aniro

Kukhazikitsa malamulo a ntchito ziŵiriziŵiri za kuyang'anira nkovuta kwambiri. Pamene kazembe ndi Pulezidenti onse aŵiri akufuna kugwiritsira ntchito gulu limodzi la Alonda, kapena pamene Woyang'anira adavulala panthaŵi ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa boma koma pambuyo pake afuna mapindu a boma, makina a boma angachedwe ndi kukwawa. [FLT: 0] “lamulo la kaundula , kumene mkulu mmodzi akusimba kwa kazembe ndi Mlembi wa Desert, likufuna kumveka bwino ndi malamulo a pangano la ukwati.

Mu 2021, pamene dziko la United States linachoka ku Afghanistan, magulu a asilikali a National Guard anali kuchirikiza panthaŵi imodzi ntchito za boma za CoVID-19 ndi kukonzekera kutchedwa ndi boma. Kusiyanitsa kwalamulo pakati pa mutu 10, mutu 32, ndi ntchito yokangalika ya boma kunayambitsa chisokonezo pa malipiro, mapindu, ndi zitetezero za lamulo zimene maofesi a asilikali ndi oyendetsa ankhondo adakamenyana nawo lerolino.

Thupi Lokhala Bwino: Chinsinsi cha Munthu cha Zofunika za Ntchito Zapansi

Kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito ziŵiri zoloŵa m'makampani mwina ndi chitokoso chachikulu kwambiri kuyerekeza. Olondera amayang'anizana ndi madeti osadziŵika bwino, kulekana kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi mabanja, ndi vuto la kusunga ntchito zausilikali pamene akukwaniritsa maudindo ankhondo. Kufufuza kwa RAND 2023 kunapeza kuti Alonda amakhala ndi nkhaŵa zambiri ndi kupsinjika maganizo poyerekezera ndi ziŵalo za ntchito zapadera, chifukwa cha kusatsimikizirika kwa ndandanda yawo ndi mavuto a kulinganiza ntchito zawo.

Kuvutika kwa zachuma nkofalanso: pamene mabwana wamba akufunidwa mwalamulo kupereka malo a ntchito yankhondo (pansi pa MUSELDRA), mabizinesi ena aang'ono sangakhoze kusunga thayolo kwa miyezi yambiri panthaŵi imodzi. Kusamalira ana, kusamala mkulu, ndi ntchito yaufulu zonse zimavutika pamene membala wa GALAMULO asonkhezeredwa mosayembekezereka. Asilikali awonjezera chuma chonga Mailitary One Solution [1] Programme ndi kuwongolera kufikiritsa TRICARE Khet , koma mpata pakati pa cholinga ndi chichirikizo cha panthambirirapo umakhala wodziŵika.

Mwayi Wapadera Wochokera ku Kupangidwa Kodabwitsa

Kuŵerenga Kokwezedwa Kudutsa Chida Chokongola

Mosasamala kanthu za mavutowo, ntchito ziŵirizo zimakakamiza Alonda kusunga mlingo wa kukonzekera umene uli wokulirapo kuposa uja wa magulu ogwirizana ndi ntchito. Kampani ya alonda yomwe imasamukira ku Afghanistan imalimbana ndi chipambano, komanso imaphunzira mmene angachitire ndi anthu a kumaloko, kuyang'anira malo ovuta, ndi kugwira ntchito ndi chichirikizo cha kunja. Pamene kampani imodzimodziyo ibwerera ndi kuitanidwa kaamba ka chivomerezo cha mphepo, malusowo amasintha mwachindunji: kukhazikitsa malo olamulira, kutsogolera njira ya Renaissance, ndi kuyendetsa gulu la anthu.

Kuipitsa kwa mtanda kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti Alonda amakhala okhoza kusintha modabwitsa. Mabungwe ambiri apanga ntchito zaluso zopinga kupereŵera kwa zida, njira zatsopano zaubwenzi, ndi malamulo a kulankhulana kwabwino amene sakanatulukira m’mphamvu yokha yogwiritsa ntchito.

Zomangira za M’chitaganya Zimene Zimalimbitsa Chitetezo ndi Chiŵeniŵeni

Chifukwa chakuti asilikali amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito m’madera amene amateteza, mgwirizano pakati pa alonda ndi anthu umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa pakati pa asilikali ogwira ntchito ndi anthu okhala m’malo a asilikali.

Kuikizira kumeneku kumatembenuzira ku mapindu ooneka: [[FLT: 0] ziŵerengero zapamwamba zopitira patsogolo m'maboma kumene Alonda amawonekera kukhala okangalika, olimba kwambiri m'chitaganya pochirikiza ma bajeti otetezera, ndi [[FLT:] [FLT]] kwambiri [[FLT:] kulimba mtima chifukwa atsogoleri a kumaloko akudziŵa kuti aitana. National Guards amathandizanso maprogramu a a alangizi (e.g., [FLT.6]]] Mukanika [[FLT:]]), kuteteza kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi chitetezo cha maboma akumalo omwe amatumikira.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ntchito za Usilikali ndi Zausilikali

Maseŵero a kutumiza ku chipatala angapangitse olondera ku zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana zimene anthu wamba ochepa angafanane nazo. Katswiri amene amalinganiza njira zoperekera malo ochitira maseŵera angagwiritsire ntchito maluso amenewo ku ntchito ya kuyang'anira ankhondo yausilikali yautsamunda. Mlangizi amene asamalira kupsinjika m'chipatala angasinthe mwachindunji ntchito ya unesi wa m'chipinda changozi. Kuthandiza Alonda ankhondo ku SkillBridge puloga ndi ntchito ya ndi maofesi a Oyang'AMpata ya National Sreast Office Servity Office Office ] Athandiza kwambiri Ofesity Offices Office Office Offices Office . Oferity] Oferity transmen kutembenuzars of systers of proligicism ndi madigritial.

Ndiponso, mwaŵi wa utsogoleri wa m'Alonda ngwapadera. Pofika zaka zapakati pa 20, maofesala ambiri osaloledwa atsogolera magulu a anthu osiyanasiyana omwe ali pansi pa mikhalidwe yapamwamba, kuwapangitsa kufunidwa kwambiri ndi abwana awo. Kachipangizo kameneka ka anthu aluso, olangidwa, ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi anthu ndi kamtundu ndi chuma chachikulu cha dziko lonse chomwe sichingatengere ntchito ziŵiri za alonda.

Kuchepetsa Chitetezo cha Dziko Lonse pa Mtengo Woyenerera

Kuyang'ana kudzikolo, National Guard imapereka malo osungirako zinthu ofunikira. Kusunga gulu lamphamvu lankhondo nlokwera mtengo kwambiri . Msilikali aliyense wogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito imawononga ndalama zoŵirikiza katatu kuposa woyang’anira ndende (kuphatikizapo malipiro, mapindu, chisamaliro cha zaumoyo, ndi ziwiya). Msilikali amapereka “nthaŵi ya chilungamo" mphamvu zimene zingapititsidwe pamavuto ndipo zingakoke pamene sizikufunikira, popanda zipinda ndi nyumba zachikhalire.

Mliri wa .CHOVAD , Alonda anawonjezeka kufika pa mamembala oposa 50,000 amene akuthandiza kupima, kugoma, ndi kuchirikiza chipatala . Kukhoza kumene kukanakhala kokwera kwambiri ngati kuperekedwa ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito. Mofananamo, ntchito ya Mlonda mu [FLT:] Cyber chitetezo chakula mofulumira, ndi maboma ndi magawo 54 onse tsopano amene akupitira kumbuyo kwa akazembe otetezera ku mabwalo osuliza ndi maupandu ena. Kutetezera kumeneku koŵiriku n’konsekuchepa ndi kochepa poyerekezera ndi kuima pa gulu la anthu a pa Intaneti.

Malangizo Othandiza Kugwira Ntchito Zothandiza Anthu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama

Kuikiza M’madongosolo Olamulira Chuma

Kuti achepetse mphamvu ya ziwiya, Department of Defense ndi a boma ayenera kugwirizana ndi ziwiya zapamadzi zimene zingagawidwe pakati pa maboma ndi pakati pa ntchito za boma ndi za boma. Army’s ARY presississive Stock [APF:3] mfundo ikhoza kukulitsidwa kuti iphatikizepo zipangizo zosungidwa makamaka kaamba ka ngozi zapanyumba, kumasula magulu a Alonda kuti asasankhe pakati pa kutumiza kumaiko akunja ndi kusiya dziko lawo losatetezeka.

Kulimbitsa Chigwirizano cha Ziŵalo za Utumiki ndi Mabanja

Kuneneratu ndiko mdani wa kupsinjika. National Guard iyenera kugwira ntchito ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo kukhazikitsa [[FLT: 0] mitu ya nthaŵi zodziŵitsa za boma kaamba ka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa boma (kusiyapo ziwopsezo zoyandikirazo) ndi kupereka thandizo lapadera [1] kwa mabanja panthaŵi yopatulidwa. Kufutukula [[FLT:]] Ufulu wa kuchuluka kwa kampani ya TRICARE , kuwonjezera njira zoyambira, ndi kupititsa patsogolo [[FLT:] ntchito zotchuka [[FLT]] .

Tsalani Mafomu a Malamulo a Masiku Ano a Lamulo la Dual-Statu

Malamulo amakono olamulira lamulo la mbali ziŵiri za moyo wokha amasiyana ndi boma ndipo achititsa kugwedezeka kwa mzera waukulu (m' lekuatiso, 2021 Capitol Response). [[FL:0]] Malamulo a mitu iŵiri asintha kachitidwe ka [ maulamuliro, kubwezeredwa kwa zopereka, ndi kutsimikizira kuti alonda alandira mapindu osasintha mosasamala kanthu za mlingo wa boma umene umawasonkhezera. Zimenezi zingafananizidwe ndi Emergest Management Intectal Intective Confict (EMAC) komatu lamulo lankhondo.

Kuwonjezera Ubwenzi Pakati pa Boma ndi Maboma

National Guard iyenera kukulitsa kugwirizana kwake ndi FEMA , , U.S. Lamulo la Kumpoto , ndi boma loyang'anira zangozi kukhazikitsa maofesi ophunzirira limodzi amene amawonjezera mipata yopitira kutsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya zachipatala ikhoza kuphatikiza malamulo oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo a anthu, ndi njira zolankhulira ndi zoyendera zikhozanso kukhala makompyuta a foni a masoka a ngozi. Maphunziro aŵiri ameneŵa angapulumutse nthaŵi ndi ndalama pamene akuwongolera ntchito zonse ziŵirizo.

Njira Yamtsogolo: Kuchirikiza Chitsanzo cha Kunyamula Ndodo cha Mbadwo Wotsatira

Malo a National Guard sali opanda zifooko ziŵiri, koma adakali njira yapadera ya ku America yothetsera vuto la kukonzekera nkhondo ndi mtendere, kunyumba ndi kunja. Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa masoka achilengedwe, ndipo pamene ziwopsezo zapadziko lonse zikufalikira ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kukhoza kwa Mlonda kulinganiza mwamsanga pakati pa ntchitozo kudzakhaladi kwamtengo wapatali.

Kutsimikizira kuti ntchito ziŵirizo sizidzakhala zolemetsa ziŵirizi, atsogoleri ayenera kuikizira mwa anthu amene amaipanga kugwira ntchito. Zimenezi zikutanthauza malipiro opindulitsa amene amawunikira zofunidwa kwa alonda, [ [']] kulola ziŵalo kutumikira popanda kupereka zikhumbo zawo zaunyinji. Kumatanthauzanso kumanga njira za kuchirikiza moyo wamaganizo ndi kugwirizana kumene kumapangitsa kugula zinthu mwanzeru ndi kupanga zosankha mofulumira.

Pomalizira pake, mphamvu yaikulu ya National Guard ndi anthu ake ndi oyendetsa ndege omwe amasankha kutumikira dziko lawo ndi mudzi wawo mlingo wofanana. Mwakuphatikizapo ntchito ziŵiri zoyendera limodzi ndi kutsimikizira kwa zinthu zenizeni ndi mavuto a kulenga, Alonda angapitirizebe kukhala osinthasintha, ovomereza, ndi amphamvu kwambiri amene mtundu umafunikira zaka zana zikubwerazo.

[[ML:0] Zilozero za External:[[Kusintha:1]