Chitetezero chachinayi ku United States chikhazikitsa chitetezo chachikulu pa kuyang'anizana ndi boma mochenjeredwa: kuyenera kwa anthu kukhala otetezeka mwa anthu awo, nyumba, mapepala, ndi ziyambukiro za kufunafuna kosalingalira ndi kugwidwa ndi njirinjiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti chitetezero chimenechi chiri maziko a ufulu wa Amereka, kudziŵa mmene mungadziŵire pamene chikugwiritsiridwa ntchito mokangalika chingakhale chovuta m'kulimbana ndi kusungidwa kwa lamulo. Nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo othandiza kumvetsetsa pamene ufulu wanu wa Opansi pa China ndi mmene ungachitire bwino m’mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Mwakukhalabe, mungasungebe chinsinsi chanu ndi kutsimikizira kuti kufufuza kapena njirini zilizonse zimene mukukumana nazo n’zololedwa ndi kulungamitsidwa movomerezeka.

Kumvetsetsa Lamulo Lachinayi

Chikalata cha Opaleshoni chachinayi sichiletsa kufufuza ndi kugwidwa ndi njirinjiri zonse, kokha zimene zili zosamveka. Lembalo limati: "Kuyenera kwa anthu kukhala otetezereka mwa anthu awo, nyumba, mapepala, ndi ziyambukiro, zoletsa kufunafuna kosalingalira ndi njirinjiri, sizidzaswedwa, ndipo palibe Warrant [zimene] zidzatuluka, koma pachifukwa chenicheni, chochirikizidwa ndi Oath kapena konk, ndipo makamaka kulongosola malo oti afufuzidwe, ndi anthu kapena zinthu zoyenera kugwidwa. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti kufunafuna kapena kugwidwa ndi chiwembu, kuyenera kuchitidwa mwalamulo, kapena kulephera pa zifukwa zofunikira.

Kumvetsetsa mawu ofunika "search" ndi "meure" nkofunika. Kufufuza kumachitika pamene boma lidodometsa kuyembekezera kwa munthu kwa kubisika. Kulanda katundu kumachitika pamene munthu ali ndi chidodo chatanthauzo pa chinthu chimenecho. Kugwidwa ndi munthu . Nthaŵi zambiri kumatchedwa "misa" kapena "kutseka" / / kumakhalapo pamene munthu wololera sangadzimve kukhala womasuka kuchokapo.

Zimene Zimafuna Anthu

Pansi pa kumasulira kwa Supreme Court, kufufuza kumalingaliridwa kaŵirikaŵiri pamene kutsata lamulo kukuloŵa m'malo amene munthu ali ndi lingaliro lomveka la kukhala yekha [1]. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo nyumba yanu, galimoto yanu (kumlingo wochepa), chikwama chanu kapena chikwama chanu, ndi zipangizo zanu za magetsi. Komabe, si zonse zimene apolisi amafufuza. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zotsala m’chiwonetsero choonekera bwino "zonga ngati zinthu zosaloledwa ndi galimoto zowoneka kunja kwa [1] sizikutetezedwa chifukwa chakuti palibe chiyembekezo choyenera cha kubisika pa zimene zikuwonekera poyera.

Zimene Zimachititsa Uhule Kusoŵa

Kulanda munthu wanu kumachitika pamene wapolisi agwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kapena ulamuliro kukutsekerani, ndipo munthu wolingalira mumkhalidwe wanu sangakhale womasuka kuchoka. Izi zingachitike ngakhale popanda kuletsa kwakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, pamene wapolisi akutseka njira yanu, kapena kukhazikitsa mpweya womangira. Kumvetsetsa pamene mwakhala muta "kuyesedwa" n’koipa chifukwa kumachititsa Kusintha kwa Madekshoni kwa Four ndi kufunika kwa kukayikira koyenera kapena chifukwa chake.

Kuzindikira Kufufuza ndi Kubisa Zinthu Zoyenera

Chimodzi cha zizindikiro zowonekeratu kuti ufulu wanu wa Kusintha kwachinayi ukutetezeredwa ndi pamene apolisi alamulo apereka lamulo lofuna lovomerezeka asanayambe kufunafuna. Chikalata chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi majaji, malinga ndi chifukwa chothekera, ndipo ayenera kulongosola mwapadera malo oti afufuzidwe ndi zinthu zoti zigwire. Ngati akuluakulu a boma akuonetsani chilolezo chimene chikugwirizana ndi mfundo zimenezi ndiyeno akupitiriza kufunafuna m’malo a chilolezocho, ufulu wanu uyenera kulemekezedwa.

Ndiponso, kufufuza koyenera ndi njirinjinji kaŵirikaŵiri zimatsagana ndi malongosoledwe omvekera bwino a ulamuliro ndi chifuno cha apolisi. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa kuima kwa magalimoto, ofesala ayenera kulongosola chifukwa chake anakukokerani ndi kuchepetsa utali wa kuimako ku cholinga cha kuswa lamulo, pokhapo ngati iwo ayamba kukayikira zochita zina zaupandu. Ngati apolisi atsatira njira zalamulo . Zonga ngati akupempha kuti avomereze asanafufuze galimoto kapena katundu wanu, mmalo mwa kufuna kuloŵa m'galimoto yanu, zimenezi zimasonyeza ulemu pa zoyenera zanu.

Lamulo la Nkhondo

Malamulo a golide a kukhazikitsa lamulo la kukhazikitsa lamulo. Amafuna kuti lamulo lipereke umboni kwa woweruza ndi kuvomereza mlandu asanaike munthu pambali. Ngati patakhala chilolezo, kufufuzako kumalingaliridwa kukhala kwanzeru, ngati kulibe pa chikalata. Muyenera kufunsa kuona chilolezocho ndi kuchiŵerenga mosamalitsa. Ngati lamulolo linena kuti apolisi angafufuze nyumba yanu kaamba ka zipangizo zamagetsi zimene zabedwa, iwo sangakhoze kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lanu laumwini kapena makompyuta a kompyuta ngati saona zinthuzo mosaonekera bwino.

Opatulidwa Opanda Msampha

Pamene kuli kwakuti zilolezo zikuvomerezedwa, Bwalo Lapamwambalo lazindikira zosiyapo zingapo zimene zimalola kufufuza kosaloledwa ndi kugwidwa ndi njirinjiri pansi pa mikhalidwe ina.

  • Count: Ngati mwavomera modzifunira kufunafuna, apolisi safunikira chilolezo. Komabe, muli ndi kuyenera kwa kukana chivomerezo, ndipo kukana kwanu sikungagwiritsiridwe ntchito monga umboni wa liwongo.
  • Mikhalidwe yotsimikizirika: Ngati pali chiwopsezo cha mwamsanga ku moyo, ngozi ya kuwonongedwa, kapena kulondola mwamsanga wokayikiridwa wothaŵa, apolisi angafufuze popanda chilolezo.
  • Kufunafuna Kugwira: Atamangidwa mwalamulo, apolisi angafufuze munthu wanu ndi malo amene mungathe kufika (malo a"chigawo chopangika") kaamba ka zida kapena umboni.
  • Malingaliro opotoka: Ngati wapolisi alipo mwalamulo pamalo ena ndipo awona kuletsedwa kapena umboni m’kawonedwe kowonekera bwino, iwo angaulande popanda chilolezo.
  • Mochita Kusintha: Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiyembekezo cha kukhala okha m’galimoto ndi kuyenda kwawo, apolisi angafufuze galimoto ngati ali ndi chifukwa chomveka, ngakhale popanda chilolezo.
  • Kuima ndi Frisk: Ngati wapolisi ali ndi chikaikiro choyenera chakuti muli ndi zida ndi wowopsa, iwo angapereke chovala chanu chakunja chochepa kaamba ka zida.

Ngati kufufuzako kwagwera pansi pa chimodzi cha zinthu zimenezi, ufulu wanu ukutetezeredwabe chifukwa chakuti kukanako nkovomerezedwa ndi lamulo. Komabe, muyenerabe kutsimikizira kuti apolisiwo ali ndi maziko enieni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati anena kuti ali ndi mikhalidwe yosadziŵika, zindikirani kulinganiza kwawo ndi kaya kuwoneka kukhala koyenera.

Kudziŵa Pamene Ufulu Wanu Uswedwa

Kuswa Lamulo Lachinayi kumachitika pamene lamulo lichita kufunafuna kapena kulanda popanda chilolezo chilichonse choperekedwa popanda kuvomerezedwa. Kuzindikira zizindikiro za kuswa lamulo kungakuthandizeni kudzitetezera inu mwini ndipo pambuyo pake kutsutsa machitidwe osakhala a lamulo.

  • Fufuzani popanda chilolezo chanu, chikalata, kapena chikalata chodziŵika.
  • Asilikali amene amakana kusonyeza chikalata chowalamula akafunsidwa.
  • Kulingalira kumene kumakhalapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali koposa pa chifuno choyamba (mwachitsanzo, kuima kwa magalimoto kunapitirira nthaŵi yofunikira yopereka tikiti popanda kukaikira koyenera).
  • Kufufuza madera opitirira malire a chilolezo (mwachitsanzo, mabokosi otsekeredwa osandandalikidwa m’chikalata cholembedwacho).
  • Mukafufuza kapena kugwidwa ndi njinga, mumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Ufulu wanu umaswedwanso ngati apolisi afufuza mozikidwa pa ufulu wanu walamulo, monga ngati kukana kapena kupempha loya. Muli ndi ufulu wa kukhala chete ndi kukana kufunsira. Ngati mupatsidwa chilango chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu umenewu, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha kuswa lamulo.

Zochitika Zofala za Kuswa Malamulo

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene muyenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri:

Magalimoto Akuima

Pamene apolisi aima nthaŵi zonse, angapemphe laisensi yanu ndi kulembetsa. Pokhapo ngati ali ndi chikayikiro choyenera cha zochita zina zaupandu (monga ngati kununkhiza chamba kapena kuwona chibalo), iwo sangafufuze mwalamulo galimoto yanu popanda chilolezo chanu kapena chilolezo. Ngati apolisi akufunsa kuti, “Kodi ungawongole? ” Mukhoza kukana mwaulemu. Ngati achita zimenezo, zimenezo zingakhale kuswa pokhapokha ngati anena motsimikizirika chifukwa chake.

Kufufuza Panyumba

Ngati akuluakulu a boma ali ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka, chivomerezo, kapena mikhalidwe yosatsimikizirika, sangaloŵe m’nyumba mwanu popanda chilolezo.

Zipangizo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta

Khoti Lalikulu laona kuti akuluakulu a boma amafunika chikalata chowalemba mafoni a m’manja kuti afufuze foni ya m’manja, ngakhale kuti apeza kuti pachitika vuto lokhudza kumanga (Riley ndi California).

Malangizo Othandiza Oteteza Ufulu Wanu

Kuti muteteze ufulu wanu wachinayi wosintha zinthu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu modekha ndiponso mwatcheru.

Mkati mwa Kukumana kwa Apolisi

  • Kupempha Mkulu wa Nkhondo: Ngati apolisi asonyeza kuti akufuna kufunafuna nyumba yanu, galimoto, kapena katundu, funsani mwachindunji: "Kodi muli ndi chilolezo? Ngati iwo anganene kuti ayi, munganene kuti: "Sindikuvomereza kufunafuna." Izi zikusunga ufulu wanu wakutsutsa kufunafunako pambuyo pake.
  • Kufuna kutsimikizira ndi Mpukutu: funsani modekha kuona beji ya wapolisi ndi chilolezo ngati wina watchulidwa. Ŵerengani chikalatacho mosamalitsa kutsimikizira kuti chasainidwa ndi woweruza ndi kulongosola malo ofufuzawo mwachindunji.
  • [[FLT: 0] Khalanibe Odekha ndi Opasa Okhoza Kuwalira: Muzisunga manja anu akuwoneka, lankhulani mopanda mbali, ndipo momvekera bwino koma mwaulemu kukana ngati simukufuna kufufuzidwa. Kunena kuti "Sindikuvomereza ku kufufuza kulikonse" nkothandiza kwambiri kuposa kugonjera kapena kutsutsana kwachiphamaso.
  • Kusintha Ufulu Wanu Woyenerera: Ngati mumangidwa, munganene kuti: "Ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kwanga kukhala chete ndi kuyenera kwanga kwa loya. Zimenezi zimasonyeza bwino lomwe kaimidwe kanu ndipo zingaletse mafunso owonjezereka.
  • Musakanize Mwathupi: Ngakhale ngati mukhulupirira kuti ufulu wanu ukupotozedwa, musamangidwe mwakuthupi kapena kufunafuna. Kukana kungatsogolere ku milandu yowonjezereka ndi kuvulazidwa. Mmalomwake, lembani nkhaniyo ndi kutsutsa kupyolera m’njira zalamulo pambuyo pake.

Kulemba Nkhani ya Vutolo

  • Kulembetsa Kukumana: M'maboma ambiri, muli ndi kuyenera kwa kulemba apolisi kuchita ntchito zawo poyera. Gwiritsirani foni yanu kujambula vidiyo ndi wailesi, koma chitani zimenezo mosabisa ndi motetezereka. Umboni umenewu ungakhale wosathandiza kwambiri potsimikizira kuswa lamulo.
  • Tatengani Noti Mwamsanga Pambuyo: [[FLT :1] Lembani maina a apolisi, manambala a bedi, manambala a galimoto, ndi bungwe limene akuimira. Kombani nthaŵi, deti, malo, ndi malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane a zimene zinachitika .
  • Chidziŵitso cha Mboni: Ngati openyerera kukumanako, funsani chidziŵitso chawo. Maakaunti a Mboni angavomereze kuwona kwanu zochitika.

Zimene Mungachite Ngati Muswa Ufulu Wanu

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti malamulo aphwanya ufulu wanu wochita zinthu mwalamulo, muli ndi malamulo angapo amene angakuthandizeni kuti mupeze umboni wotsimikizira kuti nkhaniyo ndi yolondola ndiponso kuti mulankhulane ndi loya wina waluso.

Kupanga Njira Yodzatsekereza

Pamilandu yaupandu, ngati umboni upezeka mwa kufunafuna kosagwirizana ndi boma kapena kugwidwa, loya wanu angaike mphamvu yotsendereza umboni. Pansi pa lamulo la kupatula, umboni wotengedwa ku kuswa kwa Gene Amendment kaŵirikaŵiri sungakhale wovomerezeka m'khoti. Lamulo limeneli, lokhazikitsidwa ku Map v. Ohio, limagwira ntchito ku boma ndi boma. Umboni wotsendereza ukhoza kuchepetsa milandu kapena kutha ntchito.

Kukumana ndi M’nyumba Yotchedwa Attorney

Lamulo la malamulo nlocholoŵana ndi la nsonga. Kupenda loya wotetezera waupandu amene ali katswiri wa nkhani za Kusintha kwa Four Cane kuli kowopsya. Angakuuzeni kaya kuyenera kwanu kunaponderezedwa, kupenda mphamvu ya kutsendereza, ndi kukuimirani m'khoti. Kuwonjezera apo, mungakhale ndi zifukwa zoperekera mlandu pa zaka 42 za U.S.C. . 1983 kaamba ka kufunafuna kosalingalira ndi kugwidwa ndi kugwidwa ndi njiru.

Kudandaula

Ngakhale kuti zimenezi sizingapangitse kuti boma likhale lomasuka mwamsanga, zingapangitse kuti anthu afufuze ndi kusintha malamulo.

Kupeza Chidziŵitso Chowonjezereka

Kumvetsa mwakuya kwa Kusintha kwa China ndi zoyenera zanu, fufuzani magwero apamwamba akunja. Cornell Legal Information Institute imapereka tsatanetsatane wa GeneMemence jurisprudence . American Liberties Union (ACLU) [FLT: 3] imapereka malangizo othandiza polankhula ndi apolisi ndi kuteteza ufulu wanu. Kuwonjezerapo, [[FLT: 4.] Malingaliro a SSME Oweruza [[FL:] pa nkhani ngati Riley. California ndi Carpent v. United States akusonyeza mmene kuyendetsa zinthu kwachisanu kumayendera luso lamakono.

Kumaliza

Kumvetsetsa pamene ufulu wanu wa Opaleshoni yachinayi ukutetezeredwa kuli luso lothandiza limene limafuna kudziŵa malamulo, kuzindikira malo amene mumakhala, ndi chidaliro cha kutsimikiza kuti muli ndi ufulu wochita zinthu modekha. Mwa kupempha zilolezo, kukana pamene mukugwirizana, ndi kulembedwa, mungachirikize chitetezo cha malamulo chimene chimateteza chinsinsi chanu ndi chisungiko. Kumbukirani kuti Kukonzanso kwa Nachinayi sikuli chiphunzitso chalamulo chabe. Chitetezero cha moyo choletsa kulanda ulamuliro wa boma. Khalani maso, dikirani, ndi kufunafuna uphungu walamulo pamene mukayikira zoyenera zanu.