Kusintha kwa Mausilikali Ogwirizana ndi Anthu Olimbana ndi Uchigawenga

Pa zaka khumi zapitazi, kugwirizana kwa makampani a zaumisiri ndi mabungwe a boma kwakula kwambiri. Kugwirizana komwe kunalipo pakati pa makampani a zauchigaŵenga, pambuyo pa kuukirana kwasintha nkukhala mgwirizano wokhazikika, wa makompyuta ndi wogwirizana ndi zinthu zimene zimayendera pamodzi. Maboma amadalira kwambiri mapulatifomu monga Metae, Yoube, Telegram, ndi X (amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira zobisa, makampani olankhulira anthu kuti apeze ntchito, ndiponso kuti apeze ndalama zoyendera. Masiku ano, palibe bungwe limodzi la zachinsinsi kapena zachinsinsi. Maboma amadalira pa kuopsa kwa anthu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza ntchito, zipambano, ndi mikangano ya kugwirizana kumeneku, ndi cholinga cha kugawana zinthu, nkhondo zolembedwa, malamulo, ndi njira yapatsogolo. Imatchula zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko monga Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism (GIFCT), kugwiritsira ntchito mathebulo a zinthu zosungiramo zinthu, ndi zida zopangira malamulo zonga UK Online Safety Act ndi US CLOUD Act.

Madera Ochitiramo Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana za Umisiri

Kugaŵana Malipoti a Ntchito Anzeru ndi Kulimbikitsa

Makampani a zaumisiri amayendetsa zinthu zambiri monga makampani osunga zinthu zachilengedwe . Kuyambira olemba maimelo mpaka osunga zinthu zauchigaŵenga mpaka zigawenga zimene zikufuna. Maboma ambiri akonza njira zimene makampaniwa amaululira zinthu zoopseza anthu modzifunira kapena mwalamulo. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti ya US of Homeland Security ya mutu wakuti “Onani Chinachake, Say Preant” yapanga kampeni imodzi yomwe imalimbikitsa makampani kuti apereke lipoti la zinthu zachigaŵenga za pa Intaneti. Nkhani zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimayambitsidwa ndi makompyuta ofufuza kuti adziwe mabomba, malangizo opanga mabomba, kapena chinenero chogwiritsa ntchito.

Mabungwe a mitundu yonse onga Office ya United Nations ya Counter-rorisism [FLT :1] adakhazikitsanso mapulogalamu a chidziŵitso chogaŵana maulamuliro. Chochititsa chidwi ndicho Tech Against Terrorism ntchito, imene imapereka mapulatifomu aang'ono ndi nzeru zoopseza ndi zida zachikatikati, kutsegulira mpata pakati pa makampani aakulu ndi maboma. Office ya Unistism Office-TROUTCY imasunga ndandanda ya ntchito zabwino zimene makampani ambiri amavomereza.

Kuchepetsa Zomwe Muli Nazo ndi Kumenyana ndi Chiswe

Imodzi ya njira zothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kugawana mikono ya makompyuta . Intaneti Intaneti Italigalamu Yokhudza Umoyo wa Anthu (GIFFCT) , yopangidwa ndi Facebook, Microsoft, ndi YouTube, imasunga ndandanda ya Hash. Pamene chiŵalo chimodzi chizindikiritsa vidiyo kapena chithunzi, chipangizo chake chimawonjezeredwa ku pulogalamu, ndi ziwalo zina zimene zilimo. Maboma amathandizira kunyamula zinthu kuchokera ku mavidiyo a nzeru, kutenga mavidiyo asanatenge mapulogalamu. [FT] [FT]

Motsimikizirika, kugwirizana kumeneku kumayambukira kupyola pa kutseguka kwamphamvu: Makina opanga makompyuta ophunzitsidwa ndi makompyuta opangidwa ndi boma angachotse kusintha kwa mbiri ya nkhani zokopa, ngakhale ngati palibe kufanana. Zimenezi zimachepetsa kudalira kwa opanga maluso a anthu, amene angayang’anizane ndi kuvulazidwa kwa maganizo chifukwa cha kuyang’anizana ndi zinthu zachiwawa.

Kulemba Chinsinsi ndi Nkhani Yokhudza Kupezeka kwa Zinthu

Vuto la kulembedwa kwa mawu olembedwa likukhalabe mbali ya mgwirizano. Maboma amanena kuti kulembedwa kopetsedwa kothera pa mapulatifomu monga Whassapp, Signal, ndi Telegram kumapanga “malo otetezeka” kuti zigaŵenga zithe kutchulana. Amafuna kuti zigaŵenga zikhale zololedwa mwalamulo mobwerezabwereza kudzera m'nyumba kapena m'mbali ya kampani. Komabe, amatsutsa kuti kulembedwa mawu olembedwa molakwika kungawononge chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito onse, kuphatikizapo atolankhani ndi ochirikiza ufulu wa anthu, ndipo angagwiriridwe ntchito ndi maboma ankhanza.

Kutsutsana kumeneku kwachititsa kuima kwapamwamba koŵerengeka. Mu 2016 San Bernardo kufufuza, Apple anakana kutsegula IPHONE ya FBI, kutchula chikhulupiriro cha woigwiritsa ntchito. Posachedwapa, “Chat Control” yopereka lingaliro la EU inatulutsa moto kuchokera kwa ochirikiza zachinsinsi. Mabungwe onga [[FLT:] [[FLT:] [1] [] pamene zophatikizidwazo zafufuzidwa zisana ndi kulembedwa kuti zalembedwa msika uliwonse umene umawakakamiza kutha kutseka kumapeto kwa mawu. Komabe, maboma ena akakamiza [FL:] "''kufufuza padera [1] [[FLT:] [FLT] [FFFF:3] [1]

Malo apakati ndi “ zodziŵikitsa [1] [malongosoledwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu UK Online Safety Act, imene imafunikira mapulatifomu kuti adziŵe ndi kuchotsa zinthu zauchigaŵenga pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyendera, koma osalamula kuti zitsimikizire. Mapepala a umisiri a makampani azikhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.

Mafomu Olembedwa Mwalamulo Ogwirizanitsa Ntchito Zolamulira

Malamulo a Boma ndi Kufikira Ena

Malamulo olamulira kugawana ndi kugawana malembo ndi kuyang'anira amasiyana kwambiri, kuyambitsa kusagwirizana pa intaneti yokha. Lamulo la US CLOUD (Kugwiritsira Ntchito Malamulo Okhala ndi Malamulo Olamulira pa Nyanja Kuthandiza Kugwiritsira Ntchito Ntchito Tempho) limalola lamulo kukakamiza anthu kulembedwa ndi makampani ozikidwa pa United States mosasamala kanthu za kumene amasungidwa, malinga ngati boma lachilendolo limakwaniritsa ziyeneretso zina za ufulu wa anthu. Zimenezi zathandiza kuti agwirizane ndi anzawo monga UK ndi Australia, koma otsutsa amatsutsa ulamuliro wa dziko. Department of Justice of CLUD [F:3]

Komiti ya European Union imaika malire aakulu pa kukhazikitsa malamulo, kufuna zilolezo zachiweruzo ndi kupenda. Makampani a zasayansi ogwira ntchito kudutsa Atlantic ayenera kuyendetsa malamulo ambiri, kaŵirikaŵiri kusankha kugwirizana ndi boma lokhwima kuti apeŵe zikole. Zimenezi zingachedwe kapena kusokoneza kugawana kwa makompyuta, monga momwe zimaoneka m'Schrem II akugamula kuti kuchepetsa kuŵerengera kwa zachinsinsi.

Kugwirizana kwa Manda.

Magulu ena ndi aufulu , monga ngati mapulatifomu ochotseratu zinthu zoletsedwa ndi maindasitale . Pamene kuli kwakuti ena amalamulidwa ndi lamulo. Actineal Enforcement Act (NetzDG) , monga ku India, mphamvu zochotsera zinthu zokhala zoletsedwa moonekera bwino (kuphatikizapo zinthu zauchigaŵenga) m’maola 24 kapena kuyang'anizana ndi faindi yolemera. Makampani ayankha mwa kugwiritsa ntchito makampani oyendetsa zinthu mwauchikatikati ndi kulandira maoperalctive ambiri a boma. Kusiyana ndi zimenezi, mayiko alibe lamulo koma amadalira pa zifunsinsizo zamwayi, zimene zingatsogolere ku kukonza malo odziteteza kapena kukana.

Upandu wa kutseguka kwa [[FLT: 0] kutseguka kwa [FLT :1] n’kowona: pamene pulatifomu imanga maluso olimbana ndi uchigaŵenga, maboma angawakakamize kugwiritsira ntchito zida zimodzimodzizo poyang'anira zandale. Kupereka lipoti kwa Transation ndi uyang'aniro waumwini n’kofunika kuteteza zimenezi. Magulu onga Accques Tsopano [ ndi Ufulu wa Accordian Rights Watch Watch Watch [[FFLT:5] yokhazikika]

Kugwirizana kwa Mayiko ndi Kuyamba kwa Anthu Osiyanasiyana

Intaneti Yothandiza Kulimbana ndi Uchigaŵenga (GIFCT)

GIFCT mwina ndilo mgwirizano wa anthu onse wokhazikitsidwa m'dera limeneli. Inapangidwa mu 2017 pambuyo pa kuukira kouziridwa ndi ISSIS ku Ulaya, tsopano imaphatikizapo makampani 12 omwe ali mamembala ndi dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka zinthu. Zipilala za GIFCT zimaphatikizapo: kukonza njira zaluso monga ndandanda yosungira zinthu zachinsinsi zomwe zikugwirizana; kuthandizira kufufuza za zigaŵenga pa kugwiritsa ntchito malo amakono; ndi mapulogalamu ovuta kuswa zochitika zimene zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa nkhani.

Maboma akhala pa bungwe lopereka chiwopsezo. Pamene kuli kwakuti GIFCT yatamandidwa chifukwa cha kuchepetsa unyinji wa zolembedwa za zigaŵenga, osuliza amawona kuti alibe lamulo lokakamiza ndipo sachedwa kunena za kuwonjezera zinthu zowopsa.

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito pa Intaneti ya Europol

EU IRU imagwirira ntchito mwachindunji ndi pulatifomu kuchotsa zolembedwa za zigaŵenga zoikidwa mu European Union. Ilo latchula mapangano ndi Meta, Google, ndi ena, ndi kulangiza magulu a apolisi a dzikolo. Kupambana kwa bungwelo kumayesedwa ndi kutsika kwa ziŵerengero . Monga ngati kupitirira 90% m’maola ochepa chabe, koma siikukhudza zimene zilipo zimene zimayambira m’mabanja osiyanasiyana.

Maseŵero ogwirizana onga Operation Triton (kuyendetsa Boma la Chisilamu ndi Al-Qaeda m'maiko 14) aphatikizapo kugawana nzeru zenizeni zochokera ku chidziŵitso cha pulatifomu. Masewera ameneŵa amasonyeza kuthekera kwa kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa malamulo ndi makampani a tekinoloji, ngakhale kuti amadzutsa mafunso achinsinsi onena za kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso chachikulu.

Mavuto Amene Anthu Odziwa Kupanga Ndodo Amakumana Nawo

Maboma alamulo osiyanasiyana, malamulo a zaumoyo, ndi kusagwirizana kwa ndale zadziko zingaletse kugwirizana panthaŵi yake. Mwachitsanzo, pamene uchigaŵenga uchitika m'dziko lina, kutsekereza kwa foni kwa wowonedwayo kungakhale pa maseŵero kumaiko ena, kufunikira mapangano a chithandizo chalamulo (MLAT) omwe angatenge miyezi. Buddhast Convention pa Cybercrime yavomerezedwa ndi mayiko oposa 60, kukhazikitsa maziko a zikalata za chithandizo cha mapilo, koma makampani ambiri opereka zikwangwani ayang'ono ndi kuchedwa kwa chivomezi.

Maboma ena achita zinthu zachiphamaso, monga kulanda anthu olemba ntchito kapena kutseka malo onse (m’njira yachidule, kuletsa kwa kanthaŵi kwa Pakistan Telegram pambuyo pa zinenezo za uchigaŵenga). Njira zimenezi ndi ziŵiya zopanda malire zimene zingawononge anthu kuposa zigaŵenga zimene zimawaukira.

Mavuto Oopsa ndi Kutetezedwa kwa Zinthu Zokha

Kuthamanga kwa Madzi

Chida chilichonse chotetezera ugandanga chingakonzedwenso kuti chikhale ndi cholinga choyang'anira kwambiri. Dongosolo la ngongole la anthu a ku China ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope polimbana ndi Asilamu a ku Uighur ndi zitsanzo zochenjeza za mmene kulowa kwa boma ku kampani ya teknoloji kungagwiritsiridwe ntchito molakwa. M'mabungwe a democracy, amateteza zikalata zachiweruzo, kulowa kwa dzuŵa pa kutsegulidwa, ndi mabungwe a asilikali wamba. [FLT:] Mapepala a US [FLT] ACU] AU MPRING Surveillance Court (FAC)

Makampani a zaumisiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu ziŵiri: kutetezera ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugwirizana ndi lamulo. Kudalira anthu kumachepa pamene mapulatifomu aonedwa ngati omvera kwambiri (m’ lekuatiso, kugaŵira chidziŵitso popanda njira yolimba yalamulo) kapena kusamva kwambiri (m’ lekuatiso, kulola zigaŵenga kugwira ntchito mwaufulu). “chisokonezo cha privietic [1] [ sichingathetsedwe ndi njira imodzi yothetsera njira ya kukonza zinthu zoyenerera; malamulo a kakhalidwe kachigawo kamodzi kangapereke njira ya kutsogolo.

Ziphunzitso za Malamulo ndi Zolinga Zonama

Madongosolo olinganizidwa opezera chidziŵitso achigaŵenga amaphunzitsidwa pa makompyuta amene angaimire zinenero zina, madera, kapena malingaliro a ndale zadziko. Zimenezi zingapangitse kuchepetsa zokhala ndizo zolembedwa kuchokera ku madera otsika, monga Kurdish kapena Palestina amene amalankhula molakwika monga otsutsa. Kupenda kwa munthu kaŵirikaŵiri sikumapatsidwa mlingo wokwanira, kutulukapo masinthidwe olakwika kapena kusanthula. Santa Clare Princies Kuitanira kuwonekera kwa kuwonana kwa zinthu zophatikizidwa, kuphatikizapo mmene kutsutsana ndi zitrukiso za . Kuphatikiza ngati YouTube kwayamba kufalitsa [FLT:] manyuzipepala osinthapo ndi odziimira.

Kupanda kuyankha mlandu kumeneku ndi nkhani yaikulu makamaka ngati anthu ena alephera kumanga kapena kukana zinthu zolakwika.

Malangizo ndi Zikalata Zolangiza

Kuyang’anira Modziimira Paokha

Mayanjano opambana olimbana ndi uchigaŵenga ndiwo aja amene amachitidwa ndi ulamuliro wodziimira. Bungwe la UN Special Rapporteur ku Counter-Trorism lalimbikitsa kuti pangano lililonse lokhudza chidziŵitso pakati pa makampani a tekinoloji ndi maboma likhale loyenera kupendedwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi ndi bungwe la oloŵa m'gulu la anthu ambiri kuphatikizapo oimira boma. Mabungwe ameneŵa ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zochotseratu ufulu wapadera ngati apeza kuti anthu apezedwe molakwika. Mayiko onga Canada akhazikitsa [[FLT: 0] National Security Transficity Transal Office ndi mame a gulu la ampatuko openda machitidwe aluso a anthu.

Kugwirizanitsa Miyezo ya Malamulo ndi Malamulo Onse

Kuchepetsa kusagwirizana, mapangano a mitundu yonse monga CLOUD Act Biladal Pacts ayenera kufutukulidwa pamene akuphatikiza ziganizo za ufulu wa anthu zamphamvu. EU ikufufuza “mbadwo wachiŵiri” wa Convention ya Budapest yomwe ingawonjezere miyezo ya ufulu wa anthu kuti apeze chidziŵitso. Makampani a tekinoloji angatsatirenso miyezo ya padziko lonse yochepetseka ya kumene amagwira ntchito [1] mwa kugwiritsa ntchito UN Guideing Principles on Business and Human Rights.

Kufufuza mu “Privigation-Placy” Technologies

Zothetseranso za luso la zopangapanga zikhoza kuchepetsa malonda akuchotsa pakati pa chisungiko ndi chinsinsi. Techniques zonga opera odefa odesiki a [1] (kulola kuŵerengera pa zolembedwa zolembedwa zolembedwa molembedwa), n’zokhazikitsira chidziŵitso , ndi [FLT] kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro olakwika kutheketsa maboma kusanthula njira zodziŵira zinthu popanda kuona zolembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe lotsutsa pulogalamu la pulogalamu yotsekedwa kujambula njira zachilendo zolankhulira popanda kujambula mauthenga achilendo. Malusowa adakalibe opanga madewera koma aphiritsa bwino.

Njira ina ndi “mwakutumiza ndi "kugawa". Luntha logawana , kumene kuli kokha metadata (m.g., deti, volume, malo ozoloŵera) imagawiridwa poyamba, ndipo zokhalamo zonse zimapezedwa kokha ndi chilolezo. Messenger Transparency Act [ Act yolingaliridwa mu United States Congress Congress kufuna kupeza milongo ya mayeso yotero ya chivomerezo cha U.

Kuthetsa Mpata wa Zopangapanga Zochepa ndi Zapakati

Chigaŵenga chakhala chikuyang'anira kwambiri papulatifomu yaikulu, koma kaŵirikaŵiri zigaŵenga zimasamukira ku mautumiki aang'ono, osalamulidwa. Zoyamba zonga Tchech Against Terrorism’s “Platform Service . Programu [1] [1] pulogalamu ya [1] [1] imapereka ziwitso zaulere ndi luntha kwa makampani okhala ndi zinthu zochepa. Maboma angafulumizitse zimenezi mwa kupereka ndalama zothandizira anthu kuti azichita nawo ntchito zapamwamba zaumoyo.

Kumaliza

Kugwirizana pakati pa makampani a tekinoloji ndi maboma pa uchigaŵenga sikuli kodzifunira. Nkofunika kuyambika ndi kusintha kwa makompyuta kwa nkhondo zamakono. Ngati zichitidwa bwino, zimapulumutsa miyoyo mwa kusokoneza ziwawa zisanachitike, kuchotsa zinenezo zachiwawa pamlingo, ndi kusokoneza makampani a zachuma. Ngati zichitidwa zosatheka, zimawononga ufulu wa anthu, zimawononga malamulo a anthu, zimawononga kudalirana kwa anthu ochepa, ndipo zimawononga chidaliro m'mabungwe onse aŵiri a demokrase ndi maindasi a zamakono.

Kupita patsogolo, si kusankha pakati pa chitetezo ndi chinsinsi, koma kupanga mayanjano amene ali oonekeratu, omangidwa mwalamulo, ndi oyenerera kuyang'anira . Madongosolo osonyezedwa m'nkhani ino "hashi-salaring projects, kutsata mawu olembedwa, mapulatifomu osiyanasiyana monga GIFCT, ndi kutulukira maluso achinsinsi a zinthu zachinsinsi . Kuimira ziwiya zozungulira. Palibe n’zopanda ungwiro, koma pamodzi zimapanga maziko a dziko lotetezeka. Opanga, akatswiri a zamakono, ndi anthu ayenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimuwa, nthaŵi zonse kukumbukira kuti kulimbana ndi uchigaŵenga sikuyenera kuphetsa zidoletso zofuna kupha.