Nkhani Zake: Kumvetsetsa "Mavuto" ndi Mbali ya Maphunziro

Kumvetsa mmene maprogramu a maphunziro amachirikizira kukhazikitsa mtendere m'masukulu a ku Northern Ireland, munthu ayenera choyamba kuzindikira ukulu wa nkhondo imene akufuna kuchiritsa. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1960 mpaka ku Benest Lachisanu Agreement ya 1998 . Northern Ireland inagwidwa ndi nkhondo yampatuko yoopsa yodziŵika monga "Nsautso. Nyengo imeneyi inapha anthu 3,600, masauzande zikwizi, ovulala, ndi magaŵano aakulu pakati pa Aprotesitanti otchuka a mgwirizano wa Aprotesitanti ndi chitaganya cha dziko la dziko lachikatolika chachikulu kwambiri . Chiyambi cha Tsoka chinasiya chitaganya chopasulidwa, kumene nyumba, malo ochezera, ndi ovuta kwambiri, [[FLD:] [FLD1] [2]

Maphunziro anali mbali ya vutoli. Maphunziro opatulidwa (olamuliridwa) sukulu zambiri zimene Aprotesitanti, ndi Akatolika anasungidwa , zikumakulitsa mfundo zogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kugwirizana kwa pakati pa magawo. Kupanda kwake kwa mapangano a kugaŵana kunalola tsankho kuwonjezeka. Kuzindikira zimenezi, opanga malamulo, aphunzitsi, ndi atsogoleri a mudzi anayamba kuona maphunziro kukhala si mawonekedwe a magaŵano koma chida chogwira ntchito choyanjanitsira. Maphunziro amtendere adayambika monga njira yadala yosokonezera kusadalirana kwa kusadalirana ndi kukonzekeretsa achichepere ndi maluso kuti apangenso ntchito zina.

Zipilala Zitatu za Maphunziro a Mtendere Kumpoto kwa Ireland

Kumanga mtendere kupyolera mwa maphunziro ku Northern Ireland kuli pa mizati itatu yogwirizana: maphunziro ogwirizana , maphunziro ogaŵanikana [, ndi maphunziro amtendere otsogolera [.

Maphunziro Ogwirizana: Kuphunzira Pamodzi Kuyambira Pachiyambi

Sukulu zogwirizana ndi zotchedwa Lagan College, zija zimatsegulidwa mu 1981 pakati pa mikangano ndi kutsutsa. Lerolino, pali sukulu zoposa 60 zogwirizana ku Northern Ireland, kuphunzitsa pafupifupi 7% ya ophunzira. Maphunziro amasonyeza kuti ophunzira amene amapita ku sukulu zogwirizana amakulitsa makhalidwe abwino kulinga ku chitaganya china ndi kuonetsa maluso apamwamba a nkhondo poyerekezera ndi anzawo m’masukulu osiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo cha dala chimayambitsa makalasi a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, kukondwerera miyambo yonse iŵiri, ndi maphunziro amene amaphunzitsa mbiri yakale kuchokera ku malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Kupambana kwa maphunziro ogwirizana sikuli kokha kugwirizana kwapafupi; kuli kogwirizana. Aphunzitsi amaphunzitsidwa kuchititsa kukambitsirana kovuta ponena za chizindikiritso ndi mbiri. Malamulo a sukulu amachirikiza mwachindunji kulingana ndi kukondwerera kusiyanasiyana. Mabungwe a ophunzira kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo kuimira kolinganizika kwa anthu onse aŵiri. Kuphatikizapo kuukira kwa Northern Ireland kwa Integrated Education (NISIE) [FL:1] imapitirizabe kuchirikiza kuwonjezereka, kuwona kufunika kwa malo ophatikizapo zigawo zosiyanasiyana m'madera ambiri. Komabe, sukulu zophatikizapo mavuto ampatuko, kuphatikizapo kutsutsa magaŵano (m., zolemba nyimbo pa sukulu m'madera ogaŵana) ndi vuto la kuvomereza kuti apitirizene kuti asunge chiŵerengero chofunikira cha 40-60 kuchokera ku chitaganya chimodzi.

Maphunziro Ogaŵana: Kuthandizana Popanda Kukhupuka Kotheratu

Kuzindikira kuti kusintha njira yonse ya maphunziro sikuli kothandiza kapena kokhumbiridwa ndi anthu onse, fashoni ya Maphunziro yoperekedwa [1] Fakitale yomwe inapangidwa. Inayamba m'maluso ake mu 2015 ndi ndalama zochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mapulaneti monga EUP Programmes (SEPTB) , imaphatikizapo mayanjano pakati pa sukulu zosiyana [1] Chikatolika ndi Boma, makalasi ogwirizana, ndi ntchito zoyendera limodzi. Kutenga mbali zina m'masukulu a m'masukulu a paokhawokha, koma ana a sukulu apakati pa sukulu kuti aphunzire pamodzi.

Umboni wa kugwirizana kwa maphunziro ngwamphamvu. Kufufuza kwanthaŵi yaitali kwa Centre for Biblitive Education pa Queen's University Belfast kunapeza kuti ophunzira ogaŵana maphunziro anasonyeza kufunitsitsa kwakukulu kwa kuyanjana ndi chitaganya china ndi kuchepetsa tsankho. Chitsanzocho chakhala chothandiza kwambiri m’madera akumidzi kumene sukulu zogwirizana sizipezeka. Masukulu oposa 600 tsopano amatenga nawo mbali m'maunansi a maphunziro, kufikira ophunzira oposa 600,000. Mitu ya Curculum imasankhidwa mwadala kukhala yosaloŵererapo (m. , sayansi, sayansi, kapena drama) isanasamukire m'madera odera nkhaŵa kwambiri monga mbiri kapena ndale zadziko. Aphunzitsi akufotokoza kuti makalasi ambiri tsopano amakhala malo amene ubwenzi umakhalako mwachibadwa, kuswa malire.

Programu Zophunzitsa Mtendere Mwachindunji: Kumanga Maluso ndi Chifundo

Kuposa kugwirizana kwa makampani, sukulu zambiri zinapanga maphunziro amtendere olembedwa pasukulu zawo zapambuyo pa sukulu. Zoyesayesa zimenezi zimakhudza kwambiri kuphunzitsa zothetsa mkangano, kusuliza, chifundo, ndi kumvetsetsa mbiri. Kuphunzitsa mtendere [, kuchilikizidwa ndi magulu onga [[FLT:] UNESCO] [FLT] [] ndi kuzoloŵera ku Northern Ireland, kuchititsa maphunziro ndi aphunzitsi pa nkhani zonga kulankhulana kopanda chiwawa, machitidwe okonzanso, ndi kuchepetsa tsankho. [[FLT] Mapangano onse pamodzi], programu yoyambitsidwa ndi Northern Ireland chifukwa cha mitundu ya anthu, imaphatikizapo anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano, kuti aphunzire malankhulidwe amtendere. [FLT]

Ntchito ina yotchuka ndiyo kukonza mwa kukumbukira ntchito, imene imabweretsa opulumuka ndi oulutsa nkhani m’makalasi kuti afotokoze nkhani zaumwini kuchokera ku Mavuto. Magawo ameneŵa amayang'anizidwa mosamalitsa ndi ophunzitsa kuletsa kukonzanso ndi kulimbikitsa kukambirana kolimbikitsa. Ophunzira amaphunzira kukhala ndi malingaliro ambiri. Amaphunzira kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera, kuti ngwazi zawo za mudzi zingakhalenso zoipa, ndi kuti kaŵirikaŵiri choonadi nchochochovuta. Ntchito ya m'kalasi yopanga maluso opangidwa m'maseŵera olimbitsa thupi imathandiza ophunzira kukonzanso njira zolimbikitsa. Kuphunzira kwa pa Yunivesite ya Ulster komwe ophunzira anatulukira kuti anathandiza kukonza mapulogalamu a mtendere a pa mapulogalamu apakati pa 25% ndi kuwongolera kwa zaka za chigawo zapakati pa 40%.

Zimene Ophunzira Aphunzira: Zimene Kwenikweni Amaphunzira

Maphunziro amtendere m’sukulu za ku Northern Ireland anapangidwa mosamalitsa kuti alinganize kulongosoka ndi kusamala. Njirayo imasinthika ndi anthu a msinkhu, ikumadziŵika bwino pamene ophunzira akula.

Maphunziro Oyambirira ndi Oyambirira: Maziko a Ulemu

M'masukulu oyambirira (azaka 4-11), maphunziro amtendere amasumika pa makhalidwe apamwamba: kulemekeza kusiyana, chilungamo, kukoma mtima, ndi kuphatikizidwa. Maphunziro a The Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU) amaphatikizapo maphunziro a malingaliro, maubwenzi, ndi kulimbana. Aphunzitsi amagwiritsira ntchito nkhani, mabuku a zithunzi, ndi nthaŵi yozungulira kuyambitsa malingaliro a anthu ndi kukhala opanda maluso a mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi ingafufuze nkhani ya mwana wa chikhalidwe chosiyana, kuphunzira kuzindikira miyambo imene ili yosadziwika bwino. Sukulu m'madera osiyanasiyana kaŵirikaŵiri zimalinganiza "madongosolo a zithunzi zachiganizo kuchokera ku sukulu zachikatolika ndi za Boma la Akatolika pa masiku a maseŵero kapena luso. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ana ayambe kuyang'ana atsalira kutsa tsankhulo.

Maphunziro a Kachiŵiri: Kulimbana ndi History and Developing Agency

Pamlingo wachiŵiri (pampambo wa 11-18), maphunziro a mtendere amakhala omveka bwino kwambiri. Maphunziro a malamulo amaphatikizapo malo ndi Dziko Lonse, amene amaphatikizapo mtundu wa nkhondo, ufulu wa anthu, kugawanako kwa demokalase, ndi kufunika kwa kuyanjana. Ophunzira amaphunzira mbiri ya Mavuto kudzera m'zinthu zonga [[FLT:] Curculum CP[FLT :1] chuma choperekedwa ndi [FLT] Surve:2] SurveCurculum [. Ziŵiro zimenezi zimalimbikitsa ophunzira kupenda zofalitsa zazikulu, nkhani, ndi nkhani za pakamwa, ndi kuyang'ana. Iwo amaphunzitsidwa mwachindulira kuzindikira ndi kulingalira mmene chida cha mbiri yakale chingakhale.

Chigawo chachikulu ndicho Kuphunzitsa Mabuku Ogaŵanika ku Belfast , chinthu choyamba chotsogozedwa ndi Nerve Centre ku Derry ndi Ulster Museum. Programme imeneyi imagwiritsira ntchito kufotokoza ndi kupita ku malo a mbiri yakale (monga Bogside ku Derry kapena zipupa za mtendere ku Belfast) kuthandiza ophunzira kumvetsa zokumana nazo za nkhondo. Ophunzira amapanga mbali zawo zochulukirapo zolingalira pa mitu ya magaŵano ndi kuyanjana. Ntchitoyi imawakakamiza kuyang'anizana ndi choonadi chosakondweretsa , kuti anthu onse azichita nkhazikitso zodziimba mlandu. Aphunzitsi amaphunzitsidwa "kudziloŵetsamo nkhani zapatula, kuphunzira kukambirana kumene ophunzirawo sagwirizana.

Ntchito ndi Njira: Mmene Maphunziro a Mtendere Amaperekedwera

Njira zoperekera maphunziro a mtendere nzofunika mofanana ndi zimene zili mkati.

Kukambitsirana ndi Kusimba Nkhani

Kukambitsirana kokhazikitsidwa ndi koyambirira. Programu ngati Programmes Youth Youth Programmes [1] Corrymerala imabweretsa ophunzira ochokera ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana pamodzi pa masabata a kumudzi komwe amatenga nawo mbali m'mbali za ndandanda. Ophunzitsa otsogolera gulu mwa kugawana zokumana nazo zaumwini. Kukonda kukhala m'dera lokhala ndi zipupale za mtendere, mmene zimakhalira pamene chiŵalo cha banja chawavulazidwa m’kuukira kwampatuko, kapena zimene makolo awo amanena ponena za mbali ina. Cholinga chake si kutsutsana kapena kumvetsetsa. Kutsatira magawo a thandiza ophunzira kuchita zimene amamva ndi kuzindikira. Munthu wina amene kale anachokera ku programu yasukulu yogwirizanayo, "Isanafike, sindinanenedwe, " Ili, inde, sindinanenedwepo. Ndinadziŵa kuti iwo anali ndi zolakwika.

Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana Zokhudza Kugaŵana

Kugwirizana kwa maphunziro kaŵirikaŵiri kumathera pa ntchito zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu ya Katolika ndi sukulu ya Boma zingagwirizane pa pulogalamu ya sayansi yofufuza nkhani za malo okhala, kuifuna kufufuza, kutsutsana, ndi kupezeka pamodzi. Maprojekiti ena aphatikizapo kupanga maluso a zojambulajambula, kukhazikitsa pamodzi nkhani zofufuza kuti adziwe, kapena kukonza kuyeretsa kwa chitaganya m'dera lopikisana. Maprojekiti ameneŵa amaika ophunzira mwadala m'malo audindo a kudalirana, kumene kumafunikira kugwirizana kuti afikire cholinga chimodzi.

Komiti ya Belfast Yosimba za [[FLT:] , yochirikizidwa ndi National Lottery Heritage Fund , imalimbikitsa magulu a sukulu oyendera mtanda wa ofunsira kwa anthu okalamba kuchokera ku miyambo yonse iŵiri ndi kupanga ndandanda ya foni. Ophunzira amapeza kuti zokumana nazo za agogo awo zakukula mumzinda umodzimodziwo kaŵirikaŵiri zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi [1] Wina angakhale anakhala m'dera lokhulupirika kumene asilikali ankaonedwa kukhala otetezera, pamene ena ankakhala m’dera la anthu a dzikolo limene anaonedwa kukhala otsendereza. Ntchito yosonkhanitsa ndi kukambirana nkhani zimenezi imamanga mbiri ya mbiri ya kumaloko.

Kuchezera Malo A mbiri ndi Makoma a Mtendere

Maulendo a m'munda ogwirizana ndi mavuto ndi zokumana nazo zamphamvu zamaganizo. Sukulu zimalinganiza maulendo ku [FLT:] Mayeso a Free Derry [1] (amene amamasulira Magazi Sande kuchokera ku malo a dziko) ndi Nyumba za Malo Osungiramo Zinthu Zosungiramo Zinthu [[FLD]]] [[FLT]] [malingaliro a] kusakhala mbali, njira yeniyeni). Ophunzira amayenda mzera wamtendere [1] Makoma amene adakali olekanitsa Aprotesitanti ndi Achikatolika ku Belfast . Ndi kukambirana zapaleshoni yakuthupi. Ena amaphatikizapo "Mpata 2-2" kumene gulu la anthu odalirika oyendera dziko ndi malo ena oyandikana, ndi mame, ndi maulalembere oyendere, ndi zilembo zoyendereredwa za yunivesite za Ustersterstern, ndi zisonyezero za Chidziŵitso cha Chidziŵitso cha Chiyambi cha Chiyambi chakuthandiza kwambiri kutsutsa kwake kwa ophunzira ena kuti agwirizane ndi kuwonjezera chiwo.

Kuseŵera ndi Masewera Osonyeza Ubongo

Ziyeso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa maluso a kukambirana. Kuphunzitsa kotchuka ndi "Mchitidwe wa Mtendere," kumene ophunzira amagaŵiridwa ntchito monga zipani za ndale zadziko (Sin Féin, Dup, UP, SDLP , Alliance , limodzi ndi oimira a Briteni ndi Ireland. Ayenera kukambirana za mapangano monga kusintha kwa apolisi, kutumiza zida, ndi kutumiza mphamvu zamphamvu. Kuyesayesa kuvumbula kucholoŵa m'zochitika za asukulu asanu ndi limodzi omwe apeza kuti ophunzirawo akutulukira ndi kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa atsogoleri andale ndi kumvetsetsa kwa mtendere.

Chiyambukiro Choyeneretsedwa: Umboni wa Kugwira Ntchito kwa Maphunziro a Mtendere

Maprogramu a maphunziro a mtendere ku Northern Ireland ali pakati pa maphunziro ophunziridwa koposa m’dziko, okhala ndi zaka makumi ambiri za kufufuza kokulira ndi kopambanitsa kosonyeza chiyambukiro chake.

Maganizo Asintha Ndipo Anachepetsa Tsankho

Kufufuza kosasintha kwenikweni ndiko kuchepetsa maganizo ampatuko. Kufufuza kosintha zinthu kochitidwa ndi Centre ya Kugaŵana Maphunziro pa Yunivesite ya Queen's Belfast [Flast:1] kunatsatira ophunzira oposa 2,000 m'mayanjano a maphunziro kwa zaka zinayi. Zotsatirapo zinasonyeza kutsika kwakukulu m'magawanizo (kuphatikiza gulu la munthuwe) ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chikhulupiriro cha gulu. Ophunzira a maprogramu omwe anali ndi mapulogalamu aŵiri sanalinso kuvomereza chiwawa cha ndale monga njira yokwaniritsira. Maphunziro apadera a pa Yunivesite ya Confecial Sciences ya Oxford anapeza kuti chiŵerengero cha mabwenzi ophatikizana a zipembedzo chinawonjezeka ndi 30% pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi cha kugawana kwa maphunziro.

Kusintha Khalidwe ndi Kulimbana

Kupyola pa malingaliro, maphunziro a mtendere amatembenuzira ku makhalidwe enieni a dziko. M'sukulu zogwirizana, malingaliro amasonyeza kuti pamene mikangano ibuka .g., kugwiritsira ntchito kwa chinenero champatuko m'bwalo la masewera / mapulogalamu kukhoza kuchotsapo kubwezera. Maprogramu a ausinkhu wausinkhu, kumene ophunzitsa operekera chithandizo angathandize kuthetsa mikangano, amakhala ofala m'masukulu osiyanasiyana ndipo asonyezedwa kuchepetsa ziŵerengero zopotoka. Lipoti lochitidwa ndi Norven Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People linadziŵitsa kuti achichepere omwe analoŵa m’maphunziro akakhala ndi mwaŵi wa kusimba kuti akayankha ngati aona chochitika champatuko.

Mapindu Anthaŵi Yakale kwa Anthu

Ziyambukiro zimapita kumbuyo kwa sukulu. Omaliza maphunziro ogwirizana ali othekera kwambiri kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana monga achikulire, kugwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana, ndi kusimba kuti ali ndi mabwenzi apamtima ochokera ku madera ena. Iwo alinso othekera kuchirikiza zoyesayesa zopitirizabe za kuyanjanitsa ndi kuvota maphwando oyenerera. Kuphunzira kwanthaŵi yaitali kuyang'ana ophunzira m'ma 20 anapeza kuti awo amene analoŵa masukulu osiyanasiyana ali ndi mayanjano ogwirizana kwambiri ndipo sangakhale ndi mbali ya chiwawa cha magulu ena. Mapindu anthaŵi yaitali ameneŵa amatsimikizira mfundo yakuti maphunziro amtendere sagwirizana ndi kuphunzira kongophunzira m'kalasi.

Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza Maphunziro a Mtendere

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zayenda bwino, maphunziro a mtendere ku Northern Ireland ali ndi anthu otsutsa ndiponso otsutsa mavuto ena.

Kukaniza Anthu Opatulidwa

Magulu ena, makamaka m'magawo a anthu okhulupirika ndi auganda, amakayikira kwambiri maphunziro a mtendere. Makolo angaope kuti maphunziro amodzi adzachepetsa chikhalidwe cha ana awo kapena kuwasonyeza zimene amaona kuti ndi nkhani zolakwika za mbiri. M'madera ena, atsogoleri a sukulu atsutsana ndi anthu andale akumeneko pamene akuyesa kulowa m'mabanja a maphunziro aŵiri. Kulimbana kumeneku kumayendera limodzi ndi mphamvu ya asilikali ndi kupitirizabe kwa malamulo a matchalitchi. Lipoti la 2022 kuchokera ku Institute for Conflict Research linapeza kuti kuopa anthu ena a m'madera ambiri otsagana nawo, ndi kuti sukulu zimene zimatumikira madera ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri zimalimbana ndi kugwirizanitsa mabanja a mpikisano wa ophana.

Kupeza Zosowa ndi Kuchirikiza

Mabanja a ndalama a kanthaŵi kochepa ndi vuto losatha. Maphunziro ambiri ogawana amadalira pa ndalama zakunja kuchokera ku EU Peace Programme, Department of Education, kapena maziko a kuthandiza anthu. Pamene ndalama zitha, kugwirizana kungathe, kusiya ophunzira amene anapanga maunansi popanda kuthandizidwa ndi bungwe. Kutayikiridwa kwa EU Peace Programme post-Brxit kwachititsa kusatsimikizira kwenikweni. Gulu la Co-auveration Ireland lakhala likudalira UK Parenparate Provection Fund kuti lithetserebel Ful, koma mapangano anthaŵi yaitali akhalapobe osafikika.

Kulinganizanso Koona

Otsutsa ena amatsutsa kuti ziyambukiro za kupenda kwa ma meters , ubwenzi umakhala ndi kulephera kugonjetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyumba. Kugwirizana, amalimbana, sikumafuna kulolerana kokha koma kusintha kwa kusalingana kwa zachuma ndi mphamvu za ndale zadziko. Pamene kuli kwakuti maphunziro a mtendere angasinthe mitima ndi maganizo, sangathetse kulimba kwa nyumba zopatulidwa, kusoŵa ntchito, ndi mautumiki a zaumoyo. Popanda kukambirana ndi kulinganiza zinthu, maphunziro amtendere angayambitse kugwirizana mmalo mwa kugwirizana kwenikweni. [[FLT:] yunivesite ya Ulight Division pa Eduction [FLT:] imavomereza kuti kaŵirikaŵiri kusintha maganizo okhoza kusintha pamene ophunzira asiya malo ochirikiza ndi osoŵera ogwirizana a anthu.

Kuphunzitsa ndi Kupsa ndi Ntchito

Kupereka maphunziro a mtendere kumafuna maluso apadera amene aphunzitsi onse saali nawo. Njira zapadera, kusamalira nkhani zotsutsana, ndi kuyang'anira malingaliro m'kalasi zofuna akatswiri odziŵa ntchito yopitirizabe. Komabe aphunzitsi ambiri akusimba kuti akudzimva kukhala osakonzekera ndi osathandiza. Kufufuza kwa aphunzitsi ophunzitsa maphunziro apamwamba kumafunikira kuti pakhale otsimikiza kuphunzitsa za Mavuto. Panthaŵiyi, aphunzitsi amene amachita maphunziro a mtendere kwambiri ali pangozi ya kupsa ndi ntchito yamaganizo nthaŵi zonse pamene akufufuza kukhulupirika kwawo kwa chitaganya. Sukulu zimafunikira kusungidwa ndalama zochirikizidwa m'maphunziro ndi kuchirikiza antchito.

Zitsogozo Zamtsogolo: Kukonzanso Maphunziro a Mtendere a Mbadwo Watsopano

Pamene Northern Ireland ikupitirizabe kuchoka ku Mavuto ndi kuloŵa m’nyengo yatsopano ya kusintha kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, maphunziro a mtendere ayenera kusanduka.

Kuthetsa Mafuko ndi Zikhalidwe Zosiyanasiyana

Northern Ireland ikusinthasintha mafuko chifukwa cha kusamuka kuchokera ku Eastern Yuropu, Middle East, ndi Asia. Maprogramu amaphunziro amtendere afunikira kuphatikizapo kuzoloŵerana ndi kuzoloŵerana kwa chikhalidwe. Multi-Cultural Resource Center ya Northern Ireland amapereka zipangizo zimene zimathandiza sukulu kusamalira nkhani za mafuko kumbali ina. Mbadwo watsopano wa ophunzira udzafunikira kuphunzira osati kokha za m'Chikatolika ndi Chiprotesitanti komanso za m'Masilamu, Sikh, ndi ACHIV. Kusukulu za ku Northern Ireland zikutsogolera kale m'deralitchi ndi kukondwerera Edist Krisimasi ndi Isitala.

Kulimbikitsa Mtendere pa Intaneti

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amayambitsa zigawenga za anthu odana ndi zipembedzo, makamaka achinyamata. Maphunziro amtendere ayamba kuphatikiza makompyuta ophunzitsa ophunzira kuzindikira udani pa Intaneti, kukana zipinda zokhala ndi mawu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomanganirana pa Intaneti. MPUNDO MPUNDO MPUNDO ZA mlingo wa mlingo wa anthu [[FLT:] programu ya pa Intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a ku Northern Ireland ndi m'magawo ena a nkhondo (g., Bosnia, South Africa).

Kufikira kwa Mbadwo wa Mtanda ndi Mtundu

Chomalizira, maphunziro a mtendere akufutukuka kupitirira chaka cha sukulu. Maprogramu tsopano akupereka malo ochitirako ntchito abanja kumene makolo ndi ana amaphunzira pamodzi za kukonza mkangano. Malamulo Ogaŵana Maphunziro amaphatikizapo mabungwe a makolo amene amagwirizanitsa amayi ndi atate kumadera osiyanasiyana kaamba ka khofi mmaŵa ndi ntchito zasukulu zogwirizana. Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti pamene makolo aphatikizidwa, ziyambukiro za maphunziro a mtendere zimakulitsidwa chifukwa ana amalandira mauthenga osasintha panyumba ndi kusukulu. Chiyembekezo nchakuti mwa kupanga mapangano a mibadwo yambiri, maphunziro amtendere angathandizire kusintha anthu onse, osati anthu wamba.

Mapeto: Maphunziro Monga Maziko a Tsogolo Logaŵikana

Maprogramu a maphunziro a mtendere ku Northern Ireland amaimira chimodzi cha zoyesayesa zochirikizidwa ndi umboni za dziko lonse zogwiritsira ntchito maphunziro monga chiŵiya choyanjanitsira. Kuchokera ku sukulu zogwirizana zimene zimagwirizanitsa ana kuyambira pa msinkhu woyamba, kuyanjana ndi maphunziro omwe amachititsa mabwalo ogawikana, kutsogolera maphunziro a mtendere sukulu zimene zimaphunzitsa maluso ofufuza chifundo ndi kusamvana, maprogramu ameneŵa akusintha kwambiri mmene anthu achichepere a ku Northern Ireland amadzionera okha ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zotsatira zake zinachepetsa tsankhu, kuwonjezereka kwa maubwenzi, ndi kumvetsetsana kwa mbiri yakale .

Komabe ntchitoyi si yokwanira. Mavuto a kutsutsa chitaganya, kusakhazikika kwa ndalama, ndi kusalingana kwa malo a mtendere zimatanthauza kuti maphunziro a mtendere amafunikira kupitirizabe ndi kuyambika. Pamene Northern Ireland imayang'ana mtsogolo mwake ndi mitundu yatsopano ya kusinthana ndi kugaŵana, ntchito ya masukulu yolimbikitsa mtendere imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Atsogoleri, nzika, ndi anansi adzayamba kuphunzira zinthu mogwirizana ndi maphunziro amene amalandira lerolino. Ngati Northern Ireland akhazikitsa chitaganya cha anthu aufulu, ndipo osasiyana ndi mavuto, ndiye kuti maphunziro amtendere apitirizebe pa mtima wa kuyesayesa kumeneko. Atsogoleri, ochirikiza, ndi ochirikizidwa, ndi okonzedwanso nthaŵi zonse, adzagwirizana ndi maphunziro omwe alipo masiku ano.