Ntchito ya Gulu la Ulster Unions Pachipani cha Kusintha Boma la Kumpoto kwa Ireland

Dongosolo la boma la Northern Ireland lasintha kwambiri m'zaka makumi aŵiri zapitazo, likulumikiza kuchokera pa mabungwe 26 achigawo kukhala 11 ofutukulidwa ndi “mabungwe a makampani apamwamba . ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka za kulinganiza, kupita patsogolo kwa chitaganya, ndi kukonzanso chuma. Ulster Unionist Party (UP), chipani cha ndale zadziko chomapitirizabe cha m'deralo, chakhala chapakati ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri chotsutsana ndi wopanga mapangano a boma m’njira imeneyi. Pamene mbuye wosatsutsidwa wa boma lakale lakumasinthasintha kalelo, UUP yafunikira kuyendetsa kugwetsedwa kwake kwa mwambo, kugaŵikana kwa pakati pa dziko lapakati pa dziko landale, ndi kukwera kwa dziko la UUP m'dziko lakukonzanso. Kupenda ntchito yodetsa nkhaŵa m'dziko lonse la UUP kukonzanso zinthu zina, nthaŵi zina, ku Ireland, ndi kufalikira kwamakono, ndi kufalikira kwa zigawo lakumpoto.

Nkhani ino ikupenda unansi wa m’mbiri wa chipanicho ndi boma lakumaloko, zothandizira zake zazikulu ku Review of Public Administration (RPA), malamulo amakhalidwe abwino amene chachirikiza, ndi mavuto amene chikuyang’anizana nawo polinganiza bwino anthu ndi chipambano. Pamene kuli kwakuti Chipani cha Democratic Union (DuP) chatenga kaŵirikaŵiri mitu ya nkhani, chisonkhezero cha UUP pa kapangidwe keni ka maulamuliro a kumaloko chimakhala maziko ndi kukhalapobe.

Chochititsa Chidwi m’mbiri: UP ndi Dongosolo Lakale la Boma la M’dzikolo

Kupeza ndi Kutsutsa Kosatsutsidwa

Ulster Union Direction inamangidwa mu 1905, bungwe lolamulira la Northern Ireland kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu zotsatira kugawidwa. Kulamulira kwake boma la kumaloko kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi bungwe logwirizanitsa. Dongosolo loyamba la mabungwe 26 a m'tauni, ndi mizinda, zimene zinathandiza kuti anthu a m'madera a m'madera osiyanasiyana azikhala ndi nyumba, kukonzekera, ndi thanzi la anthu. Kwa UP, mabungwe ameneŵa sanali chabe magulu a ulamuliro; iwo anali ogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya mgwirizano. Kulamulira zingwe za boma la kumaloko kunalola kuti anthu a m'mabungwe a m'dzikolo akhale ndi malo apamwamba m’nyumba ndi ntchito, kulimbikitsa kuti anthu aup akhale ndi andale ndi ogwirizana.

Nyengo imeneyi inakhazikitsa nzeru zapamwamba za ufalidi ndi zachizoloŵezi m'UP ponena za uyang'aniro wa kumaloko. Gululo linaona kukhazikika ndi kupitirizabe kukhala kofunika kwambiri, kutsutsa kufunikira kusintha kwakukulu. Komabe, dongosolo ili linafesa mbewu za kusintha kwa mtsogolo. Kunenezedwa kwa gerrymandering . Kwakukulukulu kujambula masiteshoni a dresiti kuti asunge ulamuliro wa chigwirizano m'madera okhala ndi ulamuliro wa dziko lamphamvu, monga ngati mbiri Londonderry Corporation . Linakhala chidandaulo chachikulu cha gulu la ufulu wa anthu ku Northern Ireland kumapeto kwa 1960. UUP inali mfundo yaikulu m'kayingiriro wake wa kugwetsa kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Ulamuliro kwa London.

Ulamuliro Wachindunji, Kugaŵikana, ndi Kugawana kwa Umodzi

Kuchotsedwa kwa nyumba ya malamulo yakale ya Stormont mu 1972 ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa Lamulo la Chiyalo chinachotsa malo aakulu a UP. Boma lakumaloko ku Northern Ireland linachepetsedwa bwino lomwe; ntchito zake zazikulu zambiri, monga nyumba, thanzi, ndi maphunziro, zinasamutsidwira ku makampani a boma apakati. Dongosolo lotsatirapo linagaŵidwa, lokwera mtengo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri losaŵerengeka. Kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu, UUP inapezabe kukhala pamalo osakondweretsa: inapambanabe mavoti ambiri m'masankhoti a boma a kumaloko, koma mabungwe anali mithunzi ya kalelo yawo yakale. Gululo linakhala mtsogoleri wa kubwezeretsa demokraseyala yapadera yakwa, kutsutsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mabungwe oikidwa kunali kosaŵerengeka ndi ochotsedwa pakati pa anthu a mgwirizano.

Nthaŵi imeneyi inakhalanso ndi kukwera kwa Dupu, kumene kunatsutsa UP kuchokera ku malo otchuka kwambiri, a popul. Kusaina Chipangano Chabwino Lachisanu mu 1998 kunayambitsa malo atsopano andale. Pamene kuli kwakuti UUP, pansi pa David Trimble, inagwirizana ndi dongosolo la zogwirizana, inazindikiranso kuti dongosolo lakale la boma lakumaloko silinathe kutha. Chipanganocho chinapanga nkhani ya nkhani za malamulo ofala kwambiri, kukakamiza UUUP kuti igwirizane ndi kusintha zinthu m’njira imene inapeŵedwa kale.

Kupenda za Uyang’aniro wa Anthu: Kusoŵeka kwa Upu

Kugwirizana ndi Zosapeŵeka

The Review of Public Administration (RPA), yoyambitsidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Uyang'anira ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatirapo m'maboma ogaŵanika, inali kusintha kwakukulu kwa boma lakumaloko kuyambira mu 1898. Chivomerezo chake chachikulu chinali kutsika kwakukulu kwa mabungwe kuyambira 26 mpaka 11, kuyambitsa matupi aakulu okhoza kuchita ntchito monga kulinganiza ndi kutukuka kwa zachuma. Poyamba, UUP anachita mochenjera. Mkangano wapakati unavumbula mzera waukulu pakati pa opanga zinthu zamakono, amene anaona RPA kukhala mwaŵi wa kutsalira ndi kuchotsa mphamvu, ndi akatswiri amwambo, amene anaopa kuti mabungwe aakulu a kagwirizanidwe ka chuma kawoka kadzawononga, makamaka m'malire ndi Derry.

UUP anakambirana ndi anthu pa RPA. Chipanichi sichinalinso mphamvu yolamulira m'chigwirizano, chinali chitataya mipando ku DUP m'chosankha cha 2003. Zimenezi zinafooketsa dzanja lake komanso zinam’masula ku udindo wonse. UP anali wokhoza kuchita zinthu ngati wongofuna kusintha zinthu. Nthaŵi zina, ankavomereza kwambiri mfundo ya zachuma ndi ya ulamuliro yochepetsera chiŵerengero cha mabungwe koma anasumika mphamvu zake pa malamulo a dziko lapansi latsopano.

Monga momwe zawonedwa ndi ofufuza andale pa ARK Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive , mfungulo ya UP inapambana mkati mwa RPA yozikidwa pa kutsimikizira kuti chitsanzo chatsopano cha 11 council chinaphatikizapo njira zolimba za kusanthula kotsatira ndi kuchirikiza mphamvu. Gululo linatsutsa mwachipambano kuti kutsika kwa mabungwe sikungadzetsedwe ndi kuimira kwa bungwe lachigwirizano m'dziko limene lidzakhala madera ambiri a bungwe la chipani cha dziko.

Citsanzo ca 11 - Council ndi Cilamulo ca Boma la Boma la ku America (NI) 2014

Kapangidwe komaliza ka dongosolo latsopano kanafotokozedwa mwamphamvu mu Act ya Regabel ya mu Adelalution (Northern Ireland) 2014 . UUP anathandizira mwachindunji pa mikangano ya lamulo limeneli, makamaka za makonzedwe a akuluakulu a mabungwe atsopano. Gululo linatsutsa mwamphamvu lingaliro la meya wosankhidwa mwachindunji, kuopa kuti liyambitse kapangidwe ka pulezidenti wa ndale. M’malo mwake, UUUP inachirikiza chitsanzo cha kabungwe, kumene maofesi a bungwe ndi kabungwe kamodzi zikugawirana ndi udindo waukulu. Zimenezi zikugwirizana ndi anthu a UP, kuvomereza kogwirizana pang'onopang'ono ndi kuyang'anira ndale zadziko ndi chikhumbo chake kuti asunge chigwirizano cha chitaganya pa tebulo yapamwamba.

UUP inaup inakakamizanso kusungidwa kwa malo apadera a m'mbiri ya mabungwe angapo. Mwachitsanzo, maukate a UP ku Lisburn ndi Castleagh adagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuti chinthu chogwirizanacho chinaikidwa pa dzina la “Lisburn ndi Castleagh City Council. Zipambano zimenezi zophiphiritsira zinali zofunika kwambiri pa ndale za chipani chimene chimapeza mbiri yake yambiri kuchokera ku miyambo ya boma la Britain yokhazikitsidwa m’dzikolo. UUP anatsutsa motsimikizirika kuti maina ameneŵa anali kupereka lingaliro la kupitirizabe kwa anthu ndi choloŵa m'dziko la anthu okhala m'bungwe la Castreagh .

Malamulo Amakhalidwe Abwino Olamulira Lamulo la Kusintha

Kumvetsa mfundo zimenezi n’kofunika kwambiri kuti timvetsetse zimene chipanichi chimanena posankha ndiponso mmene chimalankhulirana ndi chipani cha Sponsont ndi bungwe la akuluakulu a boma.

Kuteteza Anthu Ogwirizana

Pampambo wa kukonzanso UUP pali kutetezera kwa bungwe la maukwati. Gululo lakhala lochirikiza mwamphamvu kusungitsa ndi kulimbitsa njira zovota zoyendera m’mabungwe akwawo. M'ziyeso zamakono, zosankha zina monga kukhazikitsa ndalama za chaka ndi chaka (msonkho wa malowom'malo), kuvomereza mapulani a kukonza zinthu, kapena kuika mpando wa pansi panthaka kukhala wolemera kwambiri (70% ya mamembala amene alipo) kapena unyinji wa maodictive ndi surtist . UUP yalimbana mosalekeza ndi kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chitetezo. Pamene kuli kwakuti kaimidweka kaŵirika kamasuliridwa ndi anthu a dziko monga choletsa kupanga chigamu, UUP imatsimikizira kuti chivomerezo chachikulu cha chiwonjeze cha chivomerezo cha chiwonjezeko cha anthu ambiri monga Derry ndi chivoliti cha dziko la Newry.

2. Kukhutira, Kudziŵerengera Mlandu, ndi Kuŵerengera Ndalama

UUP yakhala ikutsutsa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti dongosolo lakale la 26-council linali lokhala ndi mabwana ndi kuwononga. Chichirikizo cha gululo chinali chodalira kwambiri pa lonjezo la ndalama zochepetsedwa za boma ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito. Chipanichi chimasonyezabe kufunika kwa “mtengo wa ndalama” ndi“ kupatsa ndalama ndalama. [UP] Abujapani kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala monga oyang'anira ndalama za boma, kutsutsa zimene amayesa kuti ndi Sin Féin kapena Party Féin. Kuyang'anira zamphamvu za UUP kuchirikiza maziko apakati, malonda aang'ono, ndi otsika a m'makampani a m'mabwinja amene amayembekezera kuti makampani apamwamba ndi apamwamba a bungwe la anthu.

3. Kukonda Kusunga Anthu ndi Kulimbana ndi Kukhazikika kwa Anthu

Modabwitsa, pamene UUP inachirikiza kupangidwa kwa mabungwe aakulu, inakhalanso mawu otsogolera otsutsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro ku Sponsont . Gululo linatsutsa mwamphamvu kuti mabungwe atsopano ayenera kupatsidwa mphamvu zenizeni, osati kokha masiye a kuyang'anira. Kusamutsidwa kwa ntchito za ku Dipatimenti ya Malo Ozungulira ku mabungwe a kumaloko mu 2015 kunali cholinga chachikulu chochirikizidwa ndi UP. Gululo limakhulupirira kuti atsogoleri a dzikolo ali ndi mlandu ndi kulabadira kwambiri zosoŵa za anthu akwawo kuposa atumiki akwawo akwawo ku Belfast. Masomphenya a UUP a kudera la kuderalo akugwirizana ndi nzeru yake yaikulu: mwamphamvu, mabungwe a kumalo odziimira amene amaonetsa mapindu a devondale mu United Kingdom.

Mavuto, Kupikisana, ndi Chipani Chamkati

Kuchuluka kwa Utsi ndi Kutsika kwa Malo

UUP sangakhale ndi mbali yaikulu m'kusintha boma. M'chisankho cha 2005, UUP anapambana pafupifupi 18% ya voti, kugwera kumbuyo kwa Dupu kwa nthaŵi yoyamba. Zimenezi zinakakamiza UP kuti adziteteze kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti sikungafotokozenso mfundo za kusintha, ingachite monga njira yotsekereza kapena bwenzi lotsutsa. Kawirikawiri malowa ankalepheretsa gululo, amene anaona UUP kukhala wochotsedwa ndi mawu ankhanza kwambiri a Dupup. Mpikisano wa pakati pa UP ndi Dup wafotokoza zambiri za boma lakumayang'anira dziko, ndi magulu onse aŵiri omwe nthaŵi zambiri kuti aonedwe ngati “oyang'akulu oteteza a gululo.

Zimene Anthu Anachita Kale Komanso Chikhalidwe Chawo

Boma lakumaloko lakhala bwalo limene kusemphana maganizo kwa anthu kwachitika. UUP wayang'anizana ndi mavuto aakulu poyang'anira nkhondo ya Northern Ireland. Kutsutsana pa kuulutsa mbendera za Union pa nyumba za bungwe, kukonza mapaki, kapena kuchirikiza zochitika za zinenero za ku Ireland kaŵirikaŵiri zakhala zopotoka pa mzera waudani. UP wakhala akutetezera zizindikiro za Briteni pamene akuyesa kuwongolera kuvuta kwa chitaganya chimodzi. Kachitidwe kameneka kake kakhala kovuta kwambiri. Gululo lasulizidwa ndi anthu amwambo chifukwa chakuti limafuna kuswa maunansi a zachikhalidwe, pamene kuli kwakuti ochirikiza dziko akuona malo ake kukhala otetezera ndi odziimira.

Kufuna Kuchita Zinthu ndi Utsogoleri Wake

UUP wasintha utsogoleri wapadera, umene wasintha kugwirizana kwake pa kuwongolera. Chipanichi chinachoka pakati pa David Trimble kupita ku mgwirizano wamwambo wa Bwana Reg Empey, ku mgwirizano wa ufulu wa Mike Nesbitt, ndipo kenaka ku mfundo za malamulo, za mzera wa Diug Beattie. Mtsogoleri aliyense wabweretsa lingaliro losiyana ku malamulo a boma. Munsi wa Battie, UUUP wakhala wofunitsitsa kusuliza Dupu mwachindunji ndipo wakhala ndi ufulu wakukhala monga mawu olimbikitsa koma odziimira pabwalo la bungwe, kaŵirikaŵiri kugwira ntchito ndi gulu la Alliance pa nkhani zowonjezereka za mkhalidwe ndi nyumba za anthu, pamene adakali ndi mawu a mzera wa malamulo a bungwe la commust commonism.

UP Uut mu Msonkhano wa Bungwe la Pambuyo Pake

Kutsogolera ndi Kugaŵana

Lerolino, UUP imakhala ndi mipando ya bungwe ku Northern Ireland, yokhala ndi malo otchuka ku Antrim, Newtownabbey, Lisburn, Castreagh, ndi Ards Peninsula. M'mabungwe angapo, UUP ali ndi malo a Mayor kapena Chaiperson. Oimira a gululo kaŵirikaŵiri amaonedwa kukhala ozoloŵera, zikhalidwe za kumaloko zimene zimamvetsetsa madongosolo a makomiti ndi kulinganiza malamulo. UUP kuyandikira kwa kumanga kwa mgwirizano ndi Pragmatic . Iwo ali othekera kupita ku kugwirizana ndi DUP monga momwe alili ndi mtanda-muniny Alliance kapena SDLP, kudalira pa ma ma ma ma maauth.

Malamulo aakulu a UUP lerolino akuphatikizapo: Kulinganiza kwa Malamulo, kutsimikizira kuti kulinganiza kwa kukonza zinthu kwa kumaloko kumasonyeza malo oyamba a mgwirizano; Kukonza ndi Unin , kusonkhezera nyumba zatsopano za anthu m'madera a Chiprotesitanti; [[FLT:] [4] kugwirizanitsa [FLT], kulimbikitsa misewu ndi zoyendera za anthu onse m’madera akumidzi; ndi [[FLT] Net-ZZ , zochirikiza zachuma za anthu ambiri. Gulu la akuluakulu a boma, lokhala ndi malo okongola, lothandiza pawebusaiti yake, “kuyang'anira pulogalamu yakwa, yolimba yakwanitsira malo akwanulirapo," yothandiza kwambiri pa mayanjano akwanu akwanu akwanu. [UFUT]

Kuphunzira Nkhani: Zopanga Zoyendera M’mpweya ndi Makhoti a M’deralo

UUP kutsutsa kwa UP ku Northern Ireland Programme ndi kaimidwe kake kotsutsa ntchito ya boma kachiŵiri kawo kawo kaumbanso ntchito yake ya boma. Gululo lagwiritsira ntchito njira za bungwe kutsutsa makonzedwe a zandale, kaŵirikaŵiri kubisa kusakhutira ndi makonzedwe a malonda a pambuyo pa kugulitsana. Zimenezi zalola UP kusunga malo alamulo omveka bwino, kudzisiyanitsa ndi njira yachindunji ya DuP yogonjetsera msonkhanowo. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito boma lakumaloko monga malo a kufotokoza zandale, UUP yasunga chitsutso chake kuwonekera pamene ikupitirizabe kuyendetsa makina a boma. Monga momwe kwasonyezedwera ndi boma, mabungwe a kumaloko akukhalabe ndi thayo la kukonzanso nkhani zachuma ndi zokopa, zimene zikukhudzana ndi malamulo a ndale za ndale za ndale zandale (FFF: [FF]).

Ziyembekezo Zamtsogolo ndi Mgwirizano Womasintha

Kusintha Kowonjezereka: Kodi Chitsanzo cha 11 cha Chikomyunizimu Chidzapirira?

RPA sinaonedwe monga malo oyenera. Pali makambitsirano osatha onena za kusintha kwina, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa meya wa chigawo cha dera la Belfast City kapena makonzedwe ena a ntchito. UUP wakhala wochenjera ndi kusintha kwa nyumba, kukhulupirira kuti dongosolo lamakonoli limafunikira nthaŵi yogona bwino. Komabe, gululi lasiya khomolo likutseguka kuti likhale logwirizana kwambiri pa ntchito za kumbuyo kwa ntchito za kampani ndi kuwonjezera kugwirizanitsa kwa mtanda wa council pa ntchito zazikulu. Masomphenya a UUP a m'tsogolo ndi limodzi la bata ndi uchikulire.

Zimene Zimachititsa Kuti Anthu Azigwirizana pa Ndale

Boma lakumaloko lidakali maziko oyambirira a mbadwo wa atsogoleri a UP. Ambiri a anthu olonjeza kwambiri a chipanicho akudula mano awo pa makomiti a bungwe, kuphunzira luso la kugwirizana ndi kulolerana. UP afunikira kupambana pamlingo wa kumaloko kukonzanso kukhulupirika kwake ndi kupereka kachidutswa ka ndalama kaamba ka Msonkhano. Kukhoza kwa chipanichi kupereka ulamuliro wabwino ndi kulinganiza kwamakono, kuphatikizapo kugwirizana kudzagamula kufunika kwake kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

UUP ndi choloŵa cha UP m'dziko lakumeneko chovuta. Chipani chimene chinathandiza kupanga dongosolo lomwe linatsogolera anthu autundu m’zaka za zana la 20, komanso chinachita mbali yaikulu pokonza mapulani ocholoŵana, kulinganiza kwa magawo a anthu mu 21st. Pamene kuli kwakuti ThuP kaŵirikaŵiri inatenga malo olimbana kwambiri, UP inapereka njira yanzeru ndi ntchito yatsatanetsatane imene inaumba malo a msonkhano wamakono. Kuchokera ku kuteteza mtanda wa a bungwe la kampani ndi kuvota kuchirikiza chipambano ndi kuchirikiza chitaganya cha dziko, Ulster Union Party yasiya chigwirizano chosatha pa Northern Ireland. Kupambana kwa chipambano kwa pulogalamu yake kwa . Mabungwe ake onsewawa omwe ndi ogwirizana, ndi ogwirizana amagwirizana m'malo ake a ndalensi kwa .