Chikole: Chilungamo cha Utsogoleri wa ku America

Lumbiro la pulezidenti la ntchito ndi loposa lamulo lalamulo . Ndi mwambo wamoyo umene umalanda mtundu wa dziko pa mwambo wofunika kwambiri. Zaka zinayi zilizonse, mkulu wa asilikali akubwera ndi kutchula mawu 35 olembedwa ndi Mfundo II, Chigawo 1, Chigawo 8 cha Malamulo: " Ndilumbira mwamphamvu (kapena kutsimikiza) kuti ndidzawononga Mokhulupirika Ofesi ya Pulezidenti wa United States, ndipo ndidzasunga ndi kutetezera Malamulo a United States, kutetezera ndi kutetezera malamulo a United States. Nthaŵi yeniyeniyoyoyo . Kuika dzanja dzanja dzanja pa buku, kusinthana pakati pa choweruza ndi pulezidenti, kuchititsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kutulutsa zithunzi zachiku.

Kuchokera ku kuwonjezera kwadzidzidzi kwa thandizani ine Mulungu" [1] mpaka ku magilikesi ndi njira zozizira, lumbiro lakhala poyambira ponse paŵiri kupitiriza kwakukulu ndi kuphulika kodabwitsa. Nkhani ino ikupenda zolumbira zingapo, kufufuza mawu apatsogolo, mawu olankhulidwa, ndi maphiphiritso okhalitsa a wonyamula aliyense.

George Washington: Chida Choyamba ndi Kuyambika kwa Mwambo (18789)

Pa April 30, 1789, George Washington anaima pa khola la Federal Hall mu New York City ndi kupereka lumbiro loyamba lenileni la pulezidenti . Ndi dzanja lake pa Baibulo la Masonic lobwerekedwa ku St. John’s Lodge No. 1, Washington anabwereza mawu operekedwa ndi Wolamulira Robert Livingston. Malinga ndi nkhani zotchuka, Washington anawonjezera mawuwo [[FLT:] "Ithandizani ine Mulungu" [ pambuyo pomaliza malemba alamulo [kakolo] mwambo wochitidwa ndi prezidenti ambiri kuyambira pamenepo, ngakhale kuti olemba mbiri yakale yakale amatsutsana nawo. Nthaŵiyo inaimbidwa ndi kusatsimikizirika: boma latsopanolo linayesedwa, lamulo lopanda kuvomerezedwa ndi lamphamvu. Mawu a Washington anathandiza kampani ya batatekeseka ndi lipatsidwe. Iye anapsonkhanitsidwa ndi kubweretsanso Baibulo, ndi kulongosola kwachidule kwapadera kwapadera kwa olemba lapamwamba la zandale. Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake, prezilansi, adapereka chigalamu.

Abraham Lincoln: Dziko la Torn Patulapo (1861 ndi 1865)

Kuyamba Kupeka: Kupuma Pasukulu Mkuntho Usanagwe

Abraham Lincoln adalumbira choyamba pa March 4, 1861. Maboma 7 a Kum’mwera adachoka kale mu Union, ndi mphekesera za kupha zoperekedwa ku Washington, D.C. Lincoln anafika ku Capitol pansi pa gulu lankhondo lalikulu. Woweruza wamkulu Roger Taney . Woweruza mmodzi amene adalemba [[FL: 0] adasiyapo chigamulo cha kupha anthu, ndipo analumbira kuti aphedwe. Lincoln anaika dzanja lake pa Baibulo lobwereka kwa Supreme Court. Mawu ake anali omveka koma anali odekha. Anasintha pakati pa [Foat-atraths, ndipo pambuyo pake, anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Baibulo, ndipo linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Barnbourge.

Kutsegulidwa kwachiŵiri: Chida cha Pulezidenti wa Nkhondo

Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, pa March 4, 1865, Lincoln ananena lumbirolo kachiŵirinso, panthaŵi ino pa East Portico ya Capitol amene adamaliza kujambula kwake kwanthaŵi ya nkhondo. Nkhope yake inaikidwa molunjika, ndevu zake zakuda. Mfumu Salmon Paspeak adalumbira. Monga momwe Lincoln adanenera, mvula yosanganizidwa ndi dzuŵa inapanga utawaleza wowirikiza kaŵiri pa nyumbayo. Omvetsera [1] Gulu la asilikali, lomasulidwa, ndi nzika wamba . Lincoln adakhala ndi mawu achiŵiri otsendereza, pambuyo pa kulumbira, anali ndi mawu ena aakulu kwambiri amene adanenedwa ndi pulezidenti wa ku America: " " ndi njiru; ndi kuonda ya onse. [FLD:1] Chifunocho chinali chotsendeka chachitsa chachi, koma chakana cha nkhondo yachikulu kwa zaka 42. Chipanganocho chinakhala mobwerezabwereza m'pangano chachiŵiri cha imfa ya a a ku America, chipangano chachiwonetsero chachikale chachikale chachi.

Kuvutika Maganizo ndi Nkhondo: Mahatchi Achinayi Okhala ndi Moyo

1933: Chida cha Mtundu Umene Unali Pamavuto

Franklin Delano Roosevelt adalumbira ndi Baibulo, kuchititsa FR kubwereza mawu kaŵiri. Pamene Kugwa kwa Chuma Kwakukulu kunafikira nadir . Banks zinalephera, ulova unaposa 25%, ndipo dziko linaima pamapeto a kugwa. Mkati mwa mwambowo, Woweruza Wamkulu Charles Evans Hubristus fumbred ndi Baibulo, kuchititsa FDR kubwereza mawuwo kaŵiri. Anthu ambiri anagonjetsa misewu popanda chiyembekezo. Koma Rooselt, kuwonjezera mawu a wailesi, kulira ndi chidaliro. Adiresiti yake yokhayo yokhayo imene tili nayo ndi mantha ndi mantha. [FLP.1] [5] [5] [4]

1941: Mawu Amene Anatsala Pang’ono Kukwera M’kati mwa Chigwa

Roosevelt anapatulidwa mu 1941 nthaŵi yokha imene pulezidenti analumbira kaamba ka nthaŵi yachitatu. Pamene nkhondo inamenyedwa ku Ulaya, lumbirolo linali ndi malire owonjezereka a changu. Woweruza Wamkulu Hughes adayang'aniranso, koma nthaŵiyo imakumbukiridwa pang'ono kaamba ka lumbirolo kuposa pa Roosevelt, imene inalongosola mphamvu [[FLD:0] ya ufulu wa ufulu wa kulankhula [kulambira], ufulu wa kusoŵa, ufulu wa mantha ). Lumbirolo linali loyera ndi laluso, koma lija lolimbitsa mphamvu ya democracy , pamene demokrase inali chiwopsezo pansi pa demokrase, ngati kuti lamulo lenilenilo linafunikira kutetezera dziko lonse lamdima.

John Kennedy: Shortest Oath ndi Longest Cithunzi (1961)

John F. Kennedy anapatulidwa pa January 20, 1961, ndipo adakhala limodzi la malumbiro owonekera koposa m'mbiri. Tsikulo linali lozizira kwambiri, ndipo kugwa kwa chipale chofeŵa kunali kophimba Washington. Kennedy, wopanda jasi, anaima ku malo otsegulira. Woweruza Wamkulu Earl Warren adalumbira. Kennedy anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo la banja . Limodzimodzilo lomwe linagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi atate wake, Joe Kennedy Sr. Linali lolimba, koma linatulutsa imodzi ya zophophophonya zotchuka kwambiri potsegulira, lore: dzanja la Kennedy lotsika kuchokera m'Baibulo, ndipo adalisunganso. Mtsogoleri wa gululo anaona mosawoneka bwino. Iwo anawona kuti anali ndi kulonjeza kwa pulofesa wambiri yachingle. [FLD] "] [1]

Ronald Reagan: Chidaliro cha Kuyembekezera Zinthu Zabwino ndi Kudalirana pa Nkhondo ya Mawu

Kuwola kwa Dzuŵa Koyamba (1981): Kuwala ndi Kusintha

Ronald Reagan analumbira choyamba pa January 20, 1981, chinali chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi cholembedwa m'mbiri kufikira pa nthaŵi imeneyo, chotayitsa $1.2 miliyoni (pafupifupi $3.5 miliyoni m'madola a lero). Kutentha kunali kwabwino 55°F, ndi thambo loyera lomwe linalola kuti pakhale dazle. Woweruza Wamkulu Warren Burger analumbira. Reagan, yemwe kale anali katswiri, anapereka mawu olembedwa ndi kansalu, dzanja lake lokhazikika pa Baibulo la amayi ake. Diso linatsala ndi mawu omveka bwino. [[FLD:0] Gaverna siithetsa vuto lathu; boma ndilo vutolo" [FL.] [121] [atsh . [ailo linali pepala lowala kwambiri. Koma lijalo linali pulogalamu la pulogalamu yapamwamba. Limene linali kumveka kwa ine. Limene linatulutsa mawu omveka bwino ndi kuthamanga kwa tsiku lililonse, D.

Kusintha kwachiŵiri (1985): Chida Chozizira Koposa

Pa kutsegulidwa kwachiŵiri kwa Reagan, pa January 21, 1985, imakumbukiridwa kaamba ka kusintha kwa nyengo kumene kunatsala pang'ono kuchotsa phwandolo. Kutentha kwa Washington kunagwera ku -2°F masana, ndi mphepo yozizira ya , ndi mwambo wa panja pa Capitol unasunkhidwira m’nyumba ku Capitol Rotunda . Pambuyo pa tsiku lotentha la Capitol (lagwa kumapeto kwa mlungu umodzimodzi), mpirawo unasunthanso. Lumbirolololo linavala mwachidule ndipo popanda chochitika, koma mikhalidwe yodabwitsayo inaperekedwa ndi Woweruza Wamkulu Burger mumjirger, womangidwa. Chifukwa cha kutsutsana ndi kuwonekera kwapadera kwa kuwonedwa kwa chuning'ono. Chithunzicho china chosasintha chachiyambitsidwa chachikulu: Mpira wachiŵirinso unasintha mphamvu. [F1]

Barack Obama: Mbiri, Kachipangizo Kothandiza Kupanga Zinthu, ndi Malasha Aŵiri

2009: Mawu Olakwika Omveka M’madera Ambiri Padziko Lonse

Barack Obamas, anapatulidwa koyamba pa January 20, 2009, m’lingaliro lililonse: pulezidenti woyamba wa ku Africa, khamu la pafupifupi 1.8 miliyoni pa National Mall, ndi chiyembekezo cha dziko lonse chimene chinagwirizana ndi chisangalalo. Woweruza Wamkulu John Roberts, akumapereka lumbiro la nthaŵi yoyamba, anapanga chophophonya chaching'ono koma choonekera. Anachotsa mawuwo [[FLD: 0]" mokhulupirika" [[FL.FL:1] m'malemba la malamulo, akumati ... ndidzawononga Ofesi ya Pulezidenti ya United States mokhulupirika ... m'malo mwa "kugwiritsira ntchito mokhulupirika O Office..., " Oma, akuzindikira kuti lamulolo, ndipo tsopano linatchulidwanso monga momwemo. OFF.

2013: Mapeto achiŵiri a Baibulo la Lincoln

Obama adalumbira padera pa January 21, 2013 (Loweruka, ndi mwambo wachinsinsi pa January 20,). Roberts, tsopano anatha kutchula mawuwo mosalakwitsa. Obama anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo la Lincoln lomwelo, pochita chaka cha 150 pa tsiku la Emancipation Proclation. Nthaŵiyi inali yabata kuposa 2009, koma inali yofunika kwambiri. Lumbirolo linatumikira monga buku lokhala ndi mawu oyambirira odziŵika ndi kusintha kwa zaumoyo, kukonzanso chuma, ndi imfa ya Osama Bin La. Oma inaluza za kusinthira kwa nyengo ndi kufanana, kulengeza kuti [FL: 0], anthu lerolino, timalengeza kuti choonadi chowonekera bwino cha [1]

Donald Trump: Malo a Wosauka (2017)

Donald J. Trump analumbira, koma kutchula kwa Trump anafulumira ndi kuthamanga. Iye anaimika dzanja lake pa Mabaibulo aŵiri omwe anapezeka. Trump , Trump anafika pa Capitol, wosadziŵika kuti anali wolemekezeka. Woweruza Wamkulu Roberts anapereka lumbirolo, koma kutchula kwa Trump kunafulumira ndi kuthamanga. Anaika dzanja lake pa Mabaibulo aŵiri: Limodzi la Baibulo lake la paubwana kuchokera ku Tchalitchi choyamba cha Jamaica, Queens, ndi linalo Baibulo limene anapatsidwa ndi mayi ake. Nthaŵiyo inasoŵa kulimba kwa kusintha kwapapitapo. M’malo mwake, Trump anapereka mawu amdima wakudambitsidwa [FLD: 0]" . Melikani Calpah" " [FLD:] ndi kuchotsa kwake kwanthaŵi zonse. [5]

Joe Biden: Chida cha Kubwezeretsa (2021)

Joe Biden analumbira pa January 20, 2021, mliri wapadziko lonse umene unapha anthu oposa 400,000 a ku America, chipanduko chachiwawa pa Capitol milungu iŵiri yokha isanafike, ndi likulu lomwe linagwidwa ndi asilikali a National Guard ndi lamba-wirensing. Chilungamo chake chinalumbira pa West Front ya Capitol , malo omwe adagonjetsedwa ndi anthu oukira pa January 6. Biden anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo la banja la ma insictick limene linali m’banja lake kuyambira 1893. Kulankhula kwake kunali kochedwa, pafupifupi dala pemphero lofanana ndi. Iye anaima pa liwu lapaderalo [FOLD: 0], ndipo anatsalira pa chigawa chapaderacho, ndipo anatsatiridwa ndi mndandanda ya nkhondoyo. [FU.FF.N.N.N.N.N.N.

Mapeto ake: Chipatso cha Malamulo

Kuchokera ku Washington kwa kulephera kwa Baibulo lobwerekedwa ku Buden ku lumbiro lamphamvu lokaikiridwa mu mzinda wosweka, lumbiro la prezidenti la ofesi limakhalabe monga mawu opatulika a kupitirizabe kwa lamulo la Amereka. Kubwereza kulikonse kuli kulongosola kwa nyengo yake . Nthaŵi iriyonse ikakhala nthaŵi yokha pamene mtunduwo uleka, ngati kokha kwa masekondi 35, kutsimikizira lonjezo lake la maziko. Lumbirolo silisintha; mawu ozizira, mizera yopangika, yoyambirira, ndi mavuto a ndale zadziko onse adziphatika ku mawu ameneŵa. Chimene chimakhala chosalekeza: munthu mmodzi, Baibulo (kapena kuti, monga Yohane Quincans, yemwe anagwiritsira ntchito buku la lamulo), mmodzi akulonjeza kuchirikiza lamulo. Mbadwo wapakati pa kugaŵana kwa anthu, chilumbiro cha kukumbutsa za mphamvu za munthu. Koma osakumbutsa za mphamvu za mphamvu za mphamvu za dziko lapansi.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka pa chisinthiko cha lumbiro ndi mamasuliridwe ake alamulo, onani [[FLT:] Malembo a National Archives a Article II ndi [FLT:] Constitution Center ya National Center [[FLT:]. Kuyang'ana mozama pa kutsegulidwa kwa Kennedy, [[FLT:] John F. Kennedy Prezidale Library [1] akupereka zotengera zazikulu. Kaamba ka mbiri yakale ya kuperekedwa kwachiŵiri kwa Lincoll, [[FLT:] la Congresssion [FLT] [FL:]