Table of Contents

Kusungitsa malamulo kumathandiza kuti anthu atetezeke, ali ndi udindo woteteza malamulo komanso kuteteza ufulu wa nzika. Kwa ophunzira, aphunzitsi, ndi anthu a m’dera, kuzindikira bwino mmene akuluakulu a boma amagwirira ntchito n’kofunika kuti agwirizane ndi anthu odziwa bwino.

Mbiri ya Kukakamiza Chilamulo

Kusinthika kwa kusungitsa malamulo kumasonyeza chitaganya ’ kusintha kwa njira zosungitsira bata, chilungamo, ndi chisungiko cha anthu. Kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zakale kufikira ku ntchito ya demokrase yamakono, nyengo iriyonse yathandizira ku malamulo ndi zochita zogwiritsiridwa ntchito lerolino.

Atsogoleri Akale ndi Apakati

Kalekale apolisi asanabadwe, mabungwe anadalira pa madongosolo amwayi kukhazikitsa malamulo. Ku Igupto wakale, mejay inatumikira monga gulu la asilikali otetezera farao, kuteteza malire, ndi kusungitsa dongosolo m'likulu. Ufumu wa Roma unachita dolotala , gulu la apolisi a m’tauni lomwe linatsekereza zipolokoso ndi misewu ya mzinda. M'zaka zapakati pa England, dongosolo la kupereka chakhumi linkagwirizanitsa magulu khumi a mabanja kuti ayang'anene mlandu wa lamulo ndi dongosolo, pamene kuli kwakuti apolisi (shireevreev) akugwira ntchito m'chigawo cha chigawo.

Kuyamba kwa Chipani cha Masiku Ano

Zaka za zana la 19 zinasintha kwambiri. Bwana Robert Peel, Mlembi wa Nyumba wa Briteni, anakhazikitsa [FLT: 0] Lodon Metropolitan Police mu 1829], yomwe inaonedwa kwambiri kukhala gulu lamakono, laukatswiri, ndi lolandira ndalama zambiri. Peel Ù malamulo anagogomezera kuletsa upandu, kugwirizana kwa anthu, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito pang'ono mphamvu zimene zikupitirizabe kusonkhezera ntchito ya upolisi padziko lonse. Ku United States, madipatimenti apolisi oyambirira anajambula pambuyo pa Peel &817; njira yoyendetsera ntchito ya apolisi inatulukira ku Boston (1838), New York 1845, ndi Philadelphia (1854), poyambirira kuyang'anira vuto lomakula m’mizinda.

Kukula kwa Zamoyo za M’zaka za M’ma 20

Ma 1900 adawona kuikidwa kwaukatswiri kwa kusungitsa lamulo, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magulu apadera, sayansi ya zaumoyo, ndi maphunziro otsatizana. FBI inapangidwa mu 1908, kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya boma. Mafilosofi apolisi a anthu analoŵa m'ma 1980, kusintha kwa kusungitsa ntchito ndi kuyambitsa mavuto ndi kugwirizana ndi nzika. Kumvetsetsa mbiri imeneyi kumathandiza kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake akuluakulu amakono amagwira ntchito pansi pa malamulo a kuŵerengera mlandu ndi kulonjezana kwa chitaganya.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Malamulo Okakamiza

Kusungitsa malamulo ku United States nkoyenerera kwambiri, ndipo kuli mabungwe ogwira ntchito m’chigawo chakumaloko, m’chigawo, m’boma, ndi m’boma. Mlingo uliwonse uli ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana ndi udindo, kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokhala ndi miyalo imene imathandiza kuti anthu a m’deralo azilabadira ndi kugwirizana kwa mtundu wawo.

Apolisi Akomweko

Madipatimenti apolisi ndi amene amaonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatiridwa. Amayendera mizinda ndi matauni, amayang'anira mafoni amwadzidzidzi, amaonetsetsa kuti malamulo a m’misewu akutsatiridwa, amafufuza upandu, ndiponso amayenderana ndi anthu a m’deralo. Apolisi a m'madera ambiri ali ndi ulamuliro wa m’mizinda ndipo ali ndi mlandu ku maboma a m'mizinda kapena makampani a a apolisi. Madipatimenti akuluakulu angakhale ndi magawa apadera a kupha anthu, zitsotso, kusungitsa zigaŵenga, ndi kusungitsa intercrige.

Olamulira Olamulira M’chigawo

Akuluakulu a boma amasankhidwa kukhala ndi udindo woyang’anira malamulo m’madera osaloŵetsedwamo ndi matauni aang’ono m’chigawo china. Kuwonjezera pa kuyang’anira ndi kufufuza, akuluakulu a boma nthaŵi zambiri amayang’anira ndende, amayang’anira zikalata za khoti, ndi kupereka chitetezo ku makhoti.

Apolisi a Boma ndi Patrol

Mabungwe a boma amakhazikitsa malamulo a boma, makamaka ochirikiza chitetezo cha m’misewu ndi kutsata magalimoto. Amaperekanso chichirikizo chachikulu kwa madipatimenti a kumaloko kudzera m'malabola, makompyuta aupandu, ndi mayankhidwe aakulu. Apolisi ambiri ali ndi ulamuliro wofufuza ndipo angathandize m'milandu yambiri yozengedwa mlandu. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo California Highway Patrol ndi Department of Public Safety.

Malamulo Okakamiza

Mabungwe a boma amachita upandu umene umadutsana ndi malamulo a boma, kapena kulowa pansi pa malamulo a boma. Faceral Bureau of Investigation (FLT:1] imasamalira uchigaŵenga, cybercrime, upandu wolinganiza, ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. DROGmentment Administration (DEA)[FLT] imakakamiza malamulo oletsa zinthu. Mabungwe ena aakulu amaphatikizapo Bunga la Doko, Tobacco, Foccommasssss ndi Exrosaves (ATF), U. Margals Services , ndi Department of Home of World Security (DH). Mabungwewawawawawa amathandiza ndi ntchito za boma lakwanu ndi ntchito za m'dziko limodzi.

Chiphunzitso cha Malamulo cha Chipani cha Akatolika

Kumvetsetsa dongosolo limeneli n’kofunika kwambiri poona mmene apolisi amasungira lamulo ngakhalenso kulemekeza ufulu wa munthu payekha.

Lamulo la Ufulu wa U.S.

Chikalata cha Opaleshoni chachinayi chimateteza ku kufufuza kosayenera ndi kugwidwa ndi njirinjiri, zomwe mwina zimafuna zifukwa zomveka. Mpando wa Findrence umateteza kuti munthu asamadziimbe mlandu komanso kuti azichita zinthu moyenera. Mpando wa Sixth Amendment umapereka ufulu wozenga mlandu mofulumira ndiponso uphungu walamulo.

Zigamulo za Khoti Lalikulu

Milandu yachikwangwani yasintha njira za apolisi. Terry v. Ohio [1] (1968) inalola maofesala kuchititsa "misa ndi frisk" yozikidwa pa kukayikira koyenera. Mainda v. Arizona (66] anakhazikitsa chiyeneretso chodziŵira zoyenera zawo. Graham v. Contron [[FLT:] [1998]]) (19989) amakhazikitsa "kulolera kwa mphamvu" kwa asilikali" kuphunzitsidwa kuti atsatire malamulo ameneŵa m’dziko.

Malamulo a Boma ndi Oyang’anira

Kupyola ziletso za lamulo, akapitawo amasungitsa mpambo wa malamulo a boma ndi boma. Malamulo a Federal amakhudza kuswa ufulu wa anthu, upandu wa udani, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi chuma cha boma. Malamulo a boma amalongosola milandu yambiri ya upandu(pambuyo, kuukira, kupha, . Malamulo a kumaloko amakambitsirana madandaulo a phokoso, nkhani za malo, ndi ulamuliro wa zinyama. Akuluakulu ayenera kudziŵa malamulo amene amagwira ntchito m’ulamuliro wawo ndi mmene angawagwiritsirire mwalamulo.

Ntchito ya Olamulira Malamulo

Apolisi amakono amachita ntchito zambiri kuposa kumenyerana upandu kwa mwambo. mathayo awo atsiku ndi tsiku amaphatikizapo kuchinjiriza, kuchitapo kanthu, kufufuza, ndi kutomerana kwa anthu.

Kulimbana ndi Mantha ndi Mantha Osonkhezera

Patrol idakali maziko a ntchito yapolisi. Oyang’anira olondera amayesetsa kuoneka kuti akuletsa upandu, amayankha akapemphedwa, ndi kuyenderana ndi nzika. Olondera a mtundu uliwonse, olondera otsogozedwa (kuyang'anira malo apamwamba), ndi olondera a anthu onse amathandiza kuletsa vuto. Kufufuza kukusonyeza kuti kuyendera kwapadera kungachepetse mitundu ina ya upandu, ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zimasiyana malinga ndi nkhani yake.

Zimene Zinachitika Mwamwayi Ndiponso Kuyendetsa Zinthu Mwadzidzidzi

Ngati pachitika upandu kapena pachitika mwadzidzidzi, akuluakulu a boma amathandiza anthu, amapereka chithandizo cha mankhwala, amasonkhanitsa umboni woyamba, ndiponso amagwirizanitsa ndi anthu ena othandiza pa ngozi. Zimenezi zimafunika kuti apange zosankha mofulumira, alankhulane ndi anthu ovutika, ndipo nthawi zambiri azikhala olimba mtima.

Kufufuza kwa Apandu

Kufufuza kotsatira kumachitika ndi apolisi kapena ofufuza amene amapenda umboni, Mboni, ndi kupanga milandu ya mlandu. Kufufuza kwamakono kumadalira pa sayansi yodziwitsa, umboni wa makompyuta, ndi kufufuza za chidziŵitso. Ofufuza amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi oweruza kutsimikizira milandu yooneka. Maganizo a mlandu wa mawu a re - examine osagonjetseka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za DNA.

Kuloŵa m’Chigwirizano cha M’chitaganya ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto

Apolisi a boma amagogomezera kugwirizana kwa apolisi ndi anthu a m’deralo kuti athetse mavuto aakulu. Oyang’anira amapezeka pamisonkhano ya m’dera lawo, amayendetsa mapulogalamu a achinyamata, ndiponso amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu. Polishi ya polisi (POP) ya mavuto imaphatikizapo kutchula mavuto obwerezabwereza omwe ali ngati misika ya mankhwala kapena kusakaza zinthu . . . Ndi kukonza njira zothetsera zinthu zimene sizingatsatiridwe. Njira imeneyi yasonyezedwa kuti ithandize anthu kudalirana ndi kuchepetsa upandu.

Kulimbikitsa Upo ndi Kuphunzitsa

Kumvetsetsa njira zimenezi kumamveketsa bwino chifukwa chake akuluakulu a boma amachita zinthu zosiyana malinga ndi malamulo a boma ndi zinthu zofunika m’deralo.

Chitsanzo cha Chikhalidwe Kapena Chaukatswiri

Apolisi amaonedwa ngati akatswiri amene amasamalira upandu pambuyo poti wachitika, popanda kugogomezera kwambiri mfundo za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ngakhale kuti akugwirabe ntchito, amatsutsidwa kuti sachita zinthu zimene anthu amafunikira ndiponso kuti asoŵa mipata yopeŵera.

Kusamalira Anthu

Polishi ya anthu imasinthanso mkulu wa asilikali ’ ntchito ya kukhala mnzake wa anthu okhala m'dzikolo. Ilo limakhala pa mizati itatu: kusintha kwa gulu (kupanga zosankha), kugwirizana (kugwirizanitsa ndi magulu a anthu), ndi mavuto (zifukwa zazikulu). Mabungwe ambiri tsopano amaphatikizapo mafilosofi a ntchito yapolisi m'mawu awo ndi maphunziro awo.

Kulamulira kwa Nzeru

Njira youlutsira zinthu imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira zaupandu pofuna kudziwa njira, malo otentha, ndi kubwerezanso olakwa. Oyang'anira zinthu zimene angapeze kuti akhudze kwambiri. Apolisi ofufuza amathandiza magulu a anthu kuti asokoneze upandu wolinganiza ndi uchigawenga. Imadalira pa chidziŵitso cholondola, zipangizo zofufuzira, ndi njira zodziŵira zinthu.

Chilungamo cha Malamulo

Oweruza akusonyeza mmene apolisi amachitira ndi nzika zawo pochita zinthu. Zigawo zinayi zofunika kwambiri .(v), kusaloŵerera m’ndale, ulemu, ndi kukhulupirika . Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti anthu akaganiza kuti achitiridwa zinthu mosakondera, amamvera malamulowo ndiponso kutsatira malangizo, ngakhale pa zochitika zapamsewu.

Mfundo za Malamulo Zokakamiza

Apolisi a boma amatsatira mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndi zochita zimene zimatsogolera khalidwe la akuluakulu a boma ndiponso chikhalidwe cha gulu.

Kuŵerengera ndi Kuyang’anira

Oyang'anira afunikira kuŵerengera kwa anthu, malamulo, ndi mabungwe awo. Mabungwe a zochitika za mkati amafufuza kusaona mtima, pamene mabungwe openda anthu amapereka uyang'aniro wakunja. Makamera a thupi, kugwiritsira ntchito kusimba kwa mphamvu, ndi njira zoyambirira zothandizira kudziŵira khalidwe lovuta. Bureau of Justice Comment imapereka njira zothandizira kukwaniritsa machitidwe a mlandu.

Umphumphu ndi Makhalidwe

Kusunga miyezo yapamwamba ya makhalidwe abwino n’kofunika kuti anthu azikhulupirirana. Madipatimenti amakhazikitsa malamulo a khalidwe limene limaletsa ziphuphu, tsankho, kuponderezana, ndi kupotoza malipoti. Maphunziro amakhalidwe abwino, ozikidwa pa Lamulo Lofuna Kusintha Malamulo, amalimbikitsa akuluakulu a ntchito yawo yochita zinthu moona mtima ndiponso molimba mtima. Makampani amene amaika patsogolo umphumphu saonanso mavuto ndiponso aubale wolimba.

Kulemekeza Ufulu wa Nzika

Maofesala ayenera kulemekeza ufulu wa lamulo wa anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe kapena mkhalidwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsimikizira chitetezo chofanana pansi pa lamulo, kupeŵa kulinganiza fuko, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kokha pamene kuli kofunika. Civil Rights Divition of the U.S. Department of Justice imafufuza njira za kusakhala kwa boma ndi ntchito kukonzanso magulu osemphana ndi zoyenera.

Kusintha kwa Utumiki

Mapempho ambiri samakhala aupandu: kudandaula ndi phokoso, mavuto a maganizo, kuyang’ana m’zaumoyo wa anthu, kapena ana otayika. Oyang’anira akufunika kwambiri kukhala monga othandizira anthu a m'dera loyamba, kugwirizanitsa anthu ndi ndalama zopezera nyumba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena chisamaliro cha maganizo. Mautumiki ameneŵa amakulitsa ubwino ndi kuchepetsa vuto pa dongosolo la milandu yaupandu.

Kuphunzitsa ndi Kuphunzitsa Anthu Nzeru

Kuti munthu akhale woyang’anira malamulo amafunika kuphunzira kwambiri ndiponso kupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake.

Maphunziro a Academy

Masukulu a apolisi amapereka malangizo oyambirira a malamulo a upandu, mfuti, njira zodzitetezera, maopaleshoni a galimoto zamwadzidzidzi, makhalidwe, ndi kuloŵerera m'mavuto. Masewera amathera maola mazana ambiri m’kalasi ndi m'maphunziro ozikidwa pa zochitika. Mowonjezerekawonjezereka, masukulu amagogomezera kunyoza, kuzindikira koonekeratu, ndi kuyankha kwamaganizo. Omaliza maphunziro ayenera kupambana mayeso olembedwa, mayeso a thanzi, ndi kupima maganizo.

Kuphunzitsa ndi Kulalikira

Pambuyo pa sukulu, apolisi atsopano amaloŵa m'programu ya maphunziro kumene akuluakulu a ntchito achidziŵitso amawalangiza pa nthaŵi ya kulondera. Imeneyi imakhala nthaŵi ya 3 mpaka 6 miyezi. Malowi olemba kuti agwiritse ntchito chidziŵitso cha m’kalasi pa zochitika zenizeni. Amayesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ayenera kusonyeza kuti ali ndi luso asanagaŵiridwe kuti alonde. Kuyesedwa kwa zaka chimodzi mpaka ziŵiri kumatsatira, ndipo kutha kwa nthaŵiyi n’kosavuta ngati miyezo siikukwaniritsidwa.

Kutumikira ndi Maphunziro Apadera

Oyang'anira ntchito amapezeka nthaŵi zonse m'maphunziro a kupitirizabe ndi kukonzanso kwalamulo, zipangizo zatsopano, ndi njira zabwino koposa. Maphunziro apadera alipo kwa timu za machenjera, atekitivi, ofufuza za upandu, ndi oyendetsa K-9. Tsoka lophunzitsa kuloŵerera (CIT) kaamba ka kuyankha kwa anthu odwala nthenda ya maganizo lafalikira, ndipo maiko ambiri tsopano akulamulira.

Luso m’Chilamulo Chamakono

Luso la zopangapanga lasintha mmene akuluakulu amatetezera, kutulukira, ndi kuthetsa upandu, pamene kuli kwakuti zinthu zatsopano zimawongolera chipambano, iwo amakulitsanso nkhaŵa zachinsinsi ndi zosayenera.

Macamera a Thupi

Makamera a thupi amapereka mbiri yosabisa ya kukumana kwa ofesi a boma, kuwonjezereka kwa kuonekera kwa kuonekera ndi kuŵerengera mlandu. Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti amachepetsa kudandaula kwa maofesala ndipo angatsogolere ku kufufuza kowonjezereka kozikidwa pa umboni. Mabungwe ambiri tsopano amafuna makamera kuti aperekedwe mkati mwa mapangano onse osungitsa, ngakhale kuti malamulo onena za nthaŵi yolembedwa amasiyana.

Kufufuza Zinthu ndi Kuoneratu Kachilombo Komwe Kadzachitike

Ofufuza za upandu amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya kompyuta pojambula malo amene achitikapo, pozindikira mmene anthu amachitira upandu, ndiponso pooneratu kumene kungachitike.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Osokoneza Bongo Ndiponso Upandu

Pamene apandu akugwiritsira ntchito tekinoloji, maofesala ayenera kukhala aluso m'kukonzanso chidziŵitso kuchokera ku makompyuta, mafoni, ndi mautumiki a thambo. Makompyuta a manambala amapenda umboni wa nkhani zachinyengo, kudyerera ana, ndi kuukira kwa pa Intaneti. FBI̱ Cyber Division [1] imatsogolera zoyesayesa za boma pa kuopseza kwa pa Intaneti ndipo imaphunzitsa mabungwe a m'dziko.

Zida Zopanda Kavuni

Zida zonga Tasers, kufulizira tsabola, ndi ma beambag amapereka njira pakati pa malamulo a pakamwa ndi mphamvu yakupha. Kuphunzitsa bwino nkofunika kuchepetsa kuvulala. Kulera ana a ziwiya zochepera kwachepetsa oyang’anira ndi kuvulaza konyumwira m'madera ambiri, koma kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa kukhoza kuchitikabe.

Mavuto Oyang’anizana ndi Lamulo Lolamulidwa

Akapita kukaona apolisi amene ali ndi vuto linalake, amaona kuti ntchito yawo ndi yoona.

Kudalira Anthu

Makampani amene amagwirizana ndi kuyang'anira anthu ndiponso kufalitsa nkhani zotsatizana ndi boma, ayamba kuchita bwino pofufuza anthu.

Kulephera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malo Okhala

Madipatimenti aang'ono angafunike kusoŵa ndalama zothandizira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mabanki a boma, kapena zipangizo zaumoyo. Madoko ochokera ku boma ndi mabungwe a boma angathandize, koma kaŵirikaŵiri ndalama sizigwirizana. Oyang'anira ntchito amayembekezeredwa kuchita zambiri, zomwe zingawachititse kupsa ndi kupsa ndi ntchito.

Chitetezo ndi Chilungamo

Kupondereza ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zoopsa kwambiri. Oyang’anira akukumana ndi mavuto monga kumenyedwa, kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, ndiponso kuvutitsidwa ndi anthu amene ali ndi zida. Kupanikizika kwa ntchito kumawonjezera kupsinjika maganizo, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kudzipha. Mabungwe ambiri tsopano amaika patsogolo mapulogalamu a apolisi, madongosolo a anzawo, ndiponso mautumiki a zaumoyo.

Kusintha kwa Zipangizo ndi Kwalamulo

Malamulo ndi maluso amakono amasintha mofulumira. Olamulira ayenera kukhalabe ndi malamulo okhudza zinthu zachinsinsi za makompyuta, kufufuza zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuyang’anira. National Association for Civilian Oversition of Law Emplictment [1] Amathandiza anthu kuyambitsa malamulo ogwirizana ndi ufulu wa anthu.

Kudalira Anthu Onse ndi Kuŵerengera Maluso

Kusunga lamulo kumafuna madongosolo amphamvu a kuyang’anira ndi kuloŵerera m’chitaganya.

Mabodi Openda Zinthu Achiweniweni

Mabungwe odziimira paokhawa amakambirananso za madandaulo a anthu amene ali ndi mabwana awo ndipo amalimbikitsa kuti azipereka malangizo osiyanasiyana.

Njira Zoloŵetsera Zinthu Zidakali Zochepa

Madongosolo ochenjeza a mbendera anthaŵi yoyamba opangidwa ndi mphamvu, madandaulo, kapena zizindikiro zina zoopera ngozi. Asilikali othamanga amaloŵerera ndi kulangiza, kupereka uphungu, kapena kutumiza. Madongosolo ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino amachepetsa makhalidwe oipa ndi kuwongolera zochita za apolisi.

Makomiti Oyang’anira Anthu

Makomiti amenewa amasonkhanitsa anthu okhala m’deralo, eni mabizinesi, atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndi apolisi kuti afotokoze mavuto awo ndi njira zothetsera mavuto amene ayamba.

Kulemba ndi Kulembetsa

Makampani angafune kuvomerezedwa ndi matumwi onga Commission on Accreation for Law Enictivement APRODUCTIAS (CALIA) kusonyeza kumamatira ku miyezo yapamwamba. Kulinganiza kumafuna kugwirizana ndi malamulo mazana ambiri ophikira, maphunziro, ndi ntchito. Ndi bheji yaufulu koma yolimba ya ukatswiri.

Tsogolo la Kukakamiza Chilamulo

Pamene anthu akusintha, malamulo ayenera kusintha.

Kusintha kwa Zipangizo

Luntha lopanga, malo enieni a upandu, ma dron, ndi oŵerenga laiseti ya laisensi yoikidwa ndi galimoto zidzafala kwambiri. Ziŵiya zimenezi ziyenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi chitetezo champhamvu chachinsinsi ndi zothandizira anthu. National Criminal Justice Reference Service imafalitsa malangizo a kutengera luso la zopangapanga.

Thanzi Lamaganizo ndi Kulabadira Mavuto

Vuto la matenda a maganizo ndi kusowa pokhala zimafuna njira zatsopano. Maofesala aŵiri ochititsa chidwi ndi antchito za anthu kapena akatswiri a zachipatala. Magulu a mavuto a m'manja amene amayankha popanda apolisi akuyendetsedwa m’mizinda yambiri. Kuchepetsa ntchito yosungitsa lamulo pa mafoni a zaumoyo wa maganizo kungawongolere zotsatira ndi maofesala aufulu a nkhani zaupandu.

Ntchito ya Mgwirizano wa Anthu

Ntchito yapolisi yamtsogolo idzakhala yogwirizana kwambiri, ndi anthu okhala m’dzikolo, mabungwe a anthu, ndi mabungwe ena a boma ogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi akuluakulu a boma kuti athetse mavuto a zachitetezo.

Kusintha Chikhalidwe

Maphunziro ozikidwa pa magawo a kuchepetsa, kupikisana kwa chikhalidwe, ndi kuyankha kochitidwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo kudzakhala koyenera. Kusankha kudzakhala koyambirira kwa maluso a kulankhulana ndi malingaliro pa chiwawa cha asilikali. Makampani amene amaloŵetsamo maphunziro opitirizabe ndi chikhalidwe cha utumiki adzakhala malo abwino opezerapo chidaliro cha anthu.

Kusintha Zinthu

Masinthidwe a lamulo pa chigawo ndi boma adzapitirizabe kusonkhezera ntchito yapolisi. Kugwiritsira ntchito miyezo ya mphamvu, chitetezo choyeneretsedwa, ndi zofunikira zosungira chidziŵitso ndizo mbali zokhala ndi mkangano wogwira ntchito. Mtsogolo mwabwino mumakhala miyezo yadziko yofanana kwambiri komanso yogwirizana ndi malo akwawo.

Pomaliza, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo asungidwa ndi bungwe lamphamvu limene limachita mbali yaikulu m'chitaganya cha democracy. Mwakumvetsetsa mbiri yake, dongosolo, maziko alamulo, ntchito, mapulinsipulo, zitsutso, ndi malangizo amtsogolo, nzika ndi opanga malamulo angachirikize bwino maofesala awo kuchirikiza lamulo pamene akutetezera ufulu ndi ulemu wa anthu onse. Kusinthika kwa apolisi kukupitirizabe, ndipo anthu odziŵa bwino nkofunika kutsimikizira kuti kumathandiza chilungamo, chisungiko, ndi chidaliro.