Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) yakhala mphamvu yaikulu kwa nthaŵi yaitali m'ndale za Northern Ireland, ndipo malamulo ake amaphunziro amasonyeza kudzipereka kosasintha kwa chilungamo, mphamvu ya kumaloko, ndi kuŵerengera mlandu. Pamene mikangano yokhudza ndalama za sukulu ndi kudzilamulira ikukula ku United Kingdom, malo a UP amapereka malingaliro osiyana ozikidwa pa malamulo a mgwirizano wa mgwirizano ndi njira yochitira zinthu mwapadera ku dziko la maphunziro la Northern Ireland. Nkhaniyi ikupenda kaimidwe ka gulu la zamaphunziro ndi za sukulu, kupenda mbiri yakale ndi ndale, ndi kupenda mphamvu zimene zingathe kubweretsapo mfundo zake.

Chipani cha Ulster Union Service for Educationing

Kupereka ndalama zamaphunziro ku Northern Ireland kumagwira ntchito m'njira yocholoŵana yopangidwa ndi Barnett, kuchotsa ulamuliro, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chigawo. UP wanena mosalekeza kuti dongosolo lamakono logaŵira zinthu limalephera kusamalira zofunika za masukulu ambiri, makamaka a m'madera akumidzi ndi anthu amene akukhudzidwa ndi vuto la zachuma. Kachitidwe kawo kamasonyeza kuonekera, kufunika kwa malo, ndi ndalama zoikiziridwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti mwana aliyense apeze maphunziro apamwamba.

Mbiri Yakale ndi Kusiyana kwa Madera

Kuchokera pamene kunakhazikitsidwa Msonkhano wa ku Northern Ireland mu 1998, ndalama zothandizira pamaphunziro zakhala malo ovuta kwambiri. UUP watsutsa zimene akuona ngati lotale yongomaliza, kumene maphunziro a mwana amadalira kwambiri malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu za ku Belfast zotukuka kaŵirikaŵiri zimapindula ndi zopereka zowonjezereka za makolo ndi kusungitsa ndalama, pamene kuli kwakuti awo okhala m’madera osatukuka kwambiri akulimbana ndi kusungitsa malo ofunika. Gululo limatchula za chidziŵitso cha Dipatimenti ya za Maphunziro ku Northern Ireland kusonyeza mipata yosakhazikika pakati pa ophunzira ambiri ndi osapeza bwino.

Poyankha kusiyanitsa kumeneku, UUP yafuna kupenda njira ya ndalama. Iwo amanena kuti chitsanzo chamakono, chimene chimadalira kwambiri pa kugaŵidwa kwa mbiri ndi manambala a ophunzira, chimalephera kufotokoza zinthu monga makonzedwe apadera a maphunziro, mtengo wa zoyendera za kumidzi, ndi kufunika kwa kuloŵerera m'masukulu osayendetsa bwino. Maphunziro 20222 anaitanidwa kuti “apereke njira yodalirika yoperekera mwana aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za kumene amakhala.

Chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu ndi ndalama zimene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito. Kalekale ku Northern Ireland kwalandira chikalata chochokera ku boma la UK, koma maphunziro amene munthu aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito ali mwana wasukulu ali kumbuyo kwa England ndi Scotland. UUP wafuna ndalama zowonjezereka kudzera ku Barnett Reticals, akumati mavuto apadera a anthu ndiponso a chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Northern Ireland amapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ambiri oyenera kuwonjezera. Iwo athandizanso kuchirikiza ndalama zothandizira kukonza njira zothandizira zinthu, monga maphunziro oyambirira ndi zipangizo zamakono m'masukulu.

Mavuto Amene Akupezeka Kumpoto kwa Ireland

Zaka zaposachedwapa, njira ya maphunziro ya Northern Ireland yakhala ndi mavuto aakulu a zachuma. Mliri wa CHOVID-19 unawonjezera kusalingana komwe kulipo, ndi masukulu ambiri akusimba kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ophunzira ofuna kuchirikizidwa kwa thanzi la maganizo ndi kuphunzira kuwonjezera. Ndalama za mavuto a moyo zawonjezera ndalama za sukulu, pamene mitengo ya mphamvu ndi ndalama za antchito zakakamiza aphunzitsi kupanga zosankha zovuta ponena za aphunzitsi, ntchito zowonjezera zapambuyo pa maphunziro, ndi kukonzanso nyumba.

UP wakhala akutsutsa kulephera kwa Aphunzitsi otsatizana kupezera ndalama zokwanira. Zasonyeza kuti sukulu zambiri zakakamizidwa kugwiritsira ntchito mabanki awo kungokwaniritsa ndalama zofunikira, kusiya zochepa kuti zikhale zatsopano kapena ziwongolere. Mu 2023, wolankhulira maphunziro a pa chipanichi, Robbie Butler MLA [1] , ananena kuti “aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi akupemphedwa kuchita zambiri ndi zochepa, ndipo zimenezo n’zosagwira ntchito. Iye anaitana kuti awonjezere mwamsanga ndalama za maphunziro ndi ndalama za chaka ndi ndalama zambiri kuti athandize kukhazikika ndi kutheketsa kulinganiza kwanthaŵi yaitali.

Nkhani ina yofunika kwambiri ndi ya ndalama zothandizira pa zosoŵa zapadera za maphunziro (SAN). Chiŵerengero cha ana ofuna mawu a SEN chakwera kwambiri, koma chuma choperekedwa kuti awachirikize sichinayende bwino. UP wapereka ndalama za SEN, zosiyana ndi ndalama za sukulu, kutsimikizira kuti ophunzirawa alandire chithandizo choyenerera. Iwo achirikizanso maphunziro abwino kwa aphunzitsi ndi kuwonjezera ndalama m'malo osungiramo zinthu zapamwamba, akutsutsa kuti kuloŵerera mwamsanga kungachepetse ndalama zanthaŵi yaitali ndi kuwongolera zotsatirapo.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Kuti Malo Osungira Zinthu Akhale Okwanira

Mfundo zazikulu zingapo zimene bungwe la UP linagwirizana kuti lipereke ndalama zothandizira pa maphunziro:

  • Malo oikidwiratu ozikidwa: Kuchoka ku chitsanzo cha mbiri yokha kupita ku chija chakuti ndalama zopimira ndalama mogwirizana ndi kusoŵa, kumidzi, ndi kutsata SENE.
  • Kusintha ndi kuŵerengera: Kufalitsa mfundo zomveka za mmene ndalama zimagaŵidwira ndi kufunikira akuluakulu a maphunziro a m'dzikolo kulungamitsa kupatuka kulikonse.
  • Midzi ya zaka: [[FT:1] Kukwaniritsa mapangano a ndalama atatu mpaka asanu kulola masukulu kulinganiza bwino ndi kupeŵa kusokonezeka kwa zodula za pachaka.
  • Kupanga ndalama zakutizakuti kuti muthe kulemba ndi kuwongolera manambala, luso la zopangapanga, ndi maphunziro a zaka zoyambirira, ndi njira zotsimikizirika.

Chipanichi chinachirikizanso lingaliro la “malipiro a". ofanana ndi amene amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ku England, kumene sukulu zimalandira ndalama zowonjezereka kaamba ka mwana aliyense wovutika. Komabe, iwo amatsutsa kuti zimenezi ziyenera kuperekedwa motsimikizirika, kulola masukulu kusankha mmene angachirikizire bwino ophunzira awo. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu ya m’madera akumidzi ingagwiritsire ntchito ndalama zoperekera ndalama zoyendera ku makirabu a sukulu pambuyo pa sukulu, pamene sukulu ya m’tauni ingagwiritsitse ntchito m’makonzedwe a chakudya chammaŵa kapena mautumiki auphungu.

Kuwonjezerapo, UUP yapempha kubwereramo kwa [[FL:0] Cammon Fund Scheme [1], imene imalamulira mmene ndalama zimagaŵiridwa pakati pa, kusungidwa, ndi kuchitidwa modzifunira. Iwo amatsutsa kuti dongosolo lamakono limayambitsa zisonkhezero zolakwika ndi kuti lipereke chilango ku masukulu amene amatenga ophunzira ambiri kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zosapindulitsa. Gululo lapereka njira yowonjezereka yopezera mphotho zimene zimapindulitsa masukuluwonjezero mmalo mwa kungosunga miyezo yapamwamba ya kuloŵa.

Kudzitetezera pa Sukulu ndi Kulamulira Kwawo

Pambali pa kukonzanso zinthu, UUP amachirikiza mwamphamvu ufulu wa sukulu. Amakhulupirira kuti zosankha ponena za masukulu, antchito, ndi makampani a zopereka zinapangidwa bwino kwambiri ku mlingo wa kumaloko, ndi akuluakulu ndi mabungwe a akazembe amene amamvetsetsa zosoŵa za anthu awo.

Kupatsa Mphamvu Sukulu ndi Atsogoleri

Masomphenya a UUP a kudzilamulira kwa sukulu saali ofuna kuchotsa mphamvu za dziko kaamba ka inde, koma kuti atheketse masukulu kukhala ovomereza ndi atsopano. Amatsutsa kuti aphunzitsi ndi akazembe ali bwino kuposa akuluakulu a ku Belfast kuti adziŵe ntchito zimene zikugwirizana ndi nkhani zawo. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu ya m'mudzi wolankhula Chiairishi ingafune kufutukula malamulo a dziko la Ireland, pamene sukulu m'dera la mafuko ingaike pa Chingelezi monga chichirikizo cha chinenero chowonjezereka.

, UUP wachirikiza njira zimene zimapatsa sukulu mphamvu zolamulira bajeti yawo, ntchito, ndi maphunziro. Iwo atsutsa kwambiri zimene amaona kukhala zongoyerekezera kuchokera ku Education Authority (EA). Gululo lafuna kuti ikhale ndi njira yosavuta yochitira zinthu, kusumika maganizo pa kuyang'anira ndi kusintha kwa masukulu m’malo mwa zosankha zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo aperekanso lingaliro lakuti sukulu ziloledwe kuchotsa ndalama zopitira patsogolo kuchokera ku chaka china kutsogolo popanda chilango, kuwatheketsa iwo kusungitsa ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama zambiri.

Aup aup akhulupirira kuti anawapatsa njira. Mwachitsanzo, iwo achirikiza kufutukuka kwa [[FLT:] maphunziro [[FLT:] Kumpoto kwa Ireland Cultum ndi [[FLT:] ziyeneretso zalamulo, masukulu a UP ayenera kukhala ndi kusintha kwa mmene amaperekera. Mwachitsanzo, iwo achirikiza kuwonjezereka kwa [[[FLT:] maphunziro [[FLT] ndi [FLT:] [FLT] [5], kulola masukulu kusoka njira za ophunzira ndi zokhumba ntchito. Gulu lachirikizanso kugogomezera kwambiri maphunziro [[FLT:] ndi [FLT] [FLT] [5] [FF:] [5] [FFFFLT] [FFFLY]

Kulinganiza Odziŵerengera Mlandu

Komabe, UUP amasamala kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti kudzilamulira kuyenera kutsagana ndi kuŵerengera kwamphamvu.

Prime yachirikiza ntchito ya Kuphunzitsa ndi Kuphunzitsa Kufufuza [1] , koma yapempha kuti malipoti a kuyang'anira akhale ofikirika kwa makolo ndi anthu. Iwo aperekanso lingaliro lakuti sukulu zifunikire kufalitsa malipoti a chaka ndi chaka onena za kugwira ntchito kwawo, kuphatikizapo chidziŵitso chonena za kupezeka, ndi malo opitapo papositi ya sukulu. Kuwonetsera kumeneku, iwo amapatsa mphamvu makolo kupanga zosankha zodziwitsa ndi kuchititsa sukulu kukhala ndi mlandu ku madera awo.

M’zochitika zimene sukulu sizimagwira ntchito mokhazikika, UUP imachirikiza kuloŵerera. Komabe, iwo amakonda kufunsira kwa womaliza maphunziro, ndi njira yoyamba kukhala kuchirikiza ndi kulangiza kowonjezereka mmalo mwa kutsekedwa mwamsanga kapena kukakamizidwa (imene si yofala ku Northern Ireland komabe). Amakhulupirira kuti utsogoleri wamphamvu ndi chichirikizo chogwirizana zingasinthe sukulu zambiri zolimbana, ndi kuti chosankha cha kutseka kapena kukonzanso sukulu chiyenera kutengedwa pa mlingo wakumaloko, ndi chiyambukiro cha makolo ndi chitaganya.

Kuyerekezera ndi Zipani Zina

UUP akugogomezera ufulu wa sukulu ndi kusiyanitsa zipani zina ku Northern Ireland. Democratic Unionism Party (Dupu) yachirikiza kwambiri ulamuliro wa dziko lako koma yakhala yosumikidwa kwambiri pa kusamalira mbali za sukulu (zolamulidwa, zosungidwa, zogwirizana, ndi za ku Irish , ndi kutetezera mbali ya matchalitchi m'maphunziro. Sinn Féin, poyerekezera ndi, yachirikiza mwa mbiri njira yokulirapo, ndi kugogomezera kwambiri za kulingana kwa zotulukapo ndi makonzedwe a boma. Social Democratic ndi Labour Party (SDLP) yachirikiza kugwirizanitsa kwambiri dongosolo la maphunziro, ikutsutsa kuti maphunziro opatuka pa mizere yachipembedzo akuchirikiza magaŵano.

UP kumene uli wosiyana ndi kuyenerera kwake kwa kudzilamulira ndi kufunitsitsa kwake kutsutsa ponse paŵiri Authority Education ndi Department of Education . Gululo lakhalanso lochirikiza kwambiri kusankha kuposa ena a opikisana nalo, kuchirikiza kulinganizanso masukulu a galamala ndi kuyenera kwa makolo kusankha. Komabe, iwo atsutsanso kuti chiyeso cha 11-ma 100 chiyenera kusinthidwa kukhala cholungama ndi chosavutitsa ana.

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, UUP wasonyeza kuchuluka kwa maluso a maphunziro ogwirizana, kuchirikiza njira za maphunziro kumene ali ndi chichirikizo cha kumaloko, koma kukaniza zimene amawona kukhala chitsenderezo chapamwamba cha kukakamiza kugwirizanitsa. Kusintha kumeneku kumasonyeza malingaliro a chipani cha maukwati, amene amaŵerengera kupanga zosankha ndi kusunga chitaganya.

Kuyamba Kutsatira Lamulo Lachindunji ndi Ndemanga Zaposachedwapa

UP watembenuza nthanthi yake kukhala malamulo otsimikizirika ndipo wakhala wokangalika m’kulinganiza ntchito ya Nduna ya Maphunziro. Pansipa pali zina za njira zazikulu ndi ndemanga zimene zimachitira fanizo malo a chipanicho.

Maphunziro a Upup Awonekera Patsogolo

Pofika pachisankho cha 2022, UUP inafalitsa tsatanetsatane wa maphunziro osonyezedwa. Ziŵiya zachinsinsi zinaphatikizapo:

  • Pa zaka zitatu zotsatira, anthu 5 pa 100 alionse adzipereka kuti ndalama zimene amapeza ziwonjezereke.
  • Kupanga [[ML:0] Foundations Fund yothandizira sukulu zazing'ono m'madera akutali, kutsimikizira kuti kaŵirikaŵiri ndizo malo apakati a anthu awo.
  • Kuyambitsa [[ML:0] Digital Fund ya Kuphunzira kutsimikizira sukulu iriyonse yakhala ndi chibalo chapamwamba ndi ziwiya zamakono.
  • Kufutukukira maphunziro oyambirira ndi cholinga cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolankhulira, kuti athetse kuchedwa kwa kuyambika kwa sukulu ya pulayimale ana asanayambe sukulu.
  • Kusintha Zifuno Zamaphunziro za dongosolo [[FLT: 1] kuchepetsa nthaŵi zoyembekezera kaamba ka kupima ndi kuwonjezera kupezeka kwa chichilikizo cha akatswiri.

Chisonyezero chinafunanso kuŵerengera ntchito ya Authority a Education Authority , ndi cholinga cha kupatsa sukulu ulamuliro wokulirapo pa bajeti yawo ndi kuchepetsa mitu yapamwamba. Gululo linayerekezera kuti kusunga kwa boma kungabwezeretsedwenso ku kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira.

Zimene Anthu Ophunzira Anachita

Malingaliro a UUP alandira zivomerezo zosiyana. Akulu a sukulu ndi mabungwe akonda kugogomezera ufulu ndi lonjezo la kupereka ndalama zowonjezereka. National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT) [1] Ku Northern Ireland [FLT] adayamikira kuyamikira kwa gulu la anthu olimbana ndi atsogoleri a sukulu, ngakhale kuti lafuna tsatanetsatane wa mmene ndalamazo zingaperekedwere.

Mabungwe a aphunzitsi akhala ochenjera kwambiri. ANAUWT . [FLT :1] ndi [FLT] UTU adasonyeza nkhaŵa yakuti kudzigangira kokulira kungachititse ntchito yowonjezereka kwa aphunzitsi ndi kuchulukitsa kusiyana pakati pa sukulu zokhala ndi zosakhazikika. Iwo afunsanso ngati njira zolinga za UP zikhoza kukhala zoyenerera ndi zolungama.

Magulu a makolo akhala ochirikiza kwambiri, makamaka kugogomezera za kuwona ndi kupanga zosankha za kumaloko. Maneseji a Parents Teachers Association (PTA) agogomezera kufunika kwa makolo kukhala ndi liwu lamphamvu ndi ulamuliro wa sukulu, ndipo malingaliro a UUP kaamba ka oimira ault osankhidwa pa mabungwe a akazembe alandiridwa bwino.

Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza

Malamulo onse a UP savuta, ndipo malo apamwamba a maphunziro amakumana ndi mavuto angapo. Choyamba, malo osungirako ndalama ku Northern Ireland ngovuta kwambiri. Malo a Westminster akhala ovuta kwambiri, ndipo Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro inafunikira kuchepetsa zinthu m’njira yeniyeni. Ngakhale ngati UP adafunikira kukhala mbali ya Up Bwanamkubwa wa mtsogolo, kusungitsa ndalama zofunikira kuti akwaniritse zikalata zawozo kukakhala kovuta popanda kukweza msonkho kulikonse kumene gululo lakhala likukutsutsa) kapena kukakamiza boma la UK kuwonjezera malo operekera ndalama.

Chachiwiri, nkhani ya ufulu wodzilamulira pasukulu ndi yokhudzana ndi ndale. Ngakhale kuti ambiri amatsutsa mfundo imeneyi, pali nkhaŵa yakuti kupatsa sukulu ufulu wochuluka kungawonjezere kupatulana, makamaka m’chipembedzo ndi m’chitaganya. Otsutsa amanena kuti uyang’aniro waukulu umafunika kuti sukulu zonse zilimbikitse kulolerana ndi kuyanjanitsana. UP watsutsa mwa kunena kuti anthu a m’deralo ali oyenera kuchititsa kuti anthu azigwirizana kuchokera pansi pa nthaka, koma osagwirizana.

Chachitatu, kuchirikiza kwa UUP maphunziro ndi maphunziro a galamala kwachititsa anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti kuchulukana kwa malamulo kumachirikiza kuchulukana. Pamene kuli kwakuti gululo lavomereza kufunika kwa kukonzanso mayeso osamutsidwa, silinasiye lamulo la kusankha. Izi zimawapangitsa kutsutsana ndi ophunzira ambiri ndi gulu lina lalikulu la ochirikiza maphunziro, Dup, limene lakhala lapamwamba kwambiri. UP amachepetsa mphamvu yake ya kupanga mgwirizano ndi magulu okonda maphunziro.

Pomalizira pake, ukulu wa gululo ukutanthauza kuti lingakhalebe ndi mphamvu ya malamulo kupyola mapulogalamu ake popanda kuchirikizidwa ndi zipani zina. Pa ulamuliro wa mphamvu, magulu onse aakulu ayenera kugwirizana pa malamulo aakulu, ndipo UP ingafunikire kulolera pa ena a malingaliro ake otchuka kwambiri. Imeneyi ndi ntchito yaikulu kwa zipani zazing'ono pa ulamuliro wa magulu onse.

Mtsogolo Mwachidziŵitso cha Maphunziro ku Northern Ireland

Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto ameneŵa, malamulo a maphunziro a UP angathandize kwambiri pa njira yamaphunziro ya mtsogolo ku Northern Ireland. Gululo lakhala losasintha mu uthenga wake ndipo lapanga kudalirika kupyolera m’ntchito yatsatanetsatane ndi chitsutso chomangirira. Ngati Msonkhano wotsatira ndi Kulamulira kwa UP nkokhoza kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito bwino, malingaliro a UP ali othekera kusonyeza mowonekera m’kambitsirano wa maphunziro.

Dera lina limene UUP angapange kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa Education Authority . EA wasulizidwa chifukwa cha kusatha ndi kusalabadira, ndipo pali kuchirikiza kowoloka kwa kusinthika. Malingaliro a UUP kaamba ka woonda, wofunikira kwambiri EA amene amachepetsa mphamvu ya sukulu zogwirizana ndi ziyambukiro zazikulu za kagulu ka anthu. Ndi chitsenderezo chopitirizabe kuchokera ku gulu, EA angakakamizidwe kuwongolera kwake.

M’dziko la UUP mulinso njira ina yothandizira anthu pa zachuma.

Pomalizira pake, kugogomezera kwa UUP pa kulamulira ndi kuŵerengera mlandu kumayambukira makolo ambiri ndi magulu a anthu amene amadzimva kukhala ogwiritsidwa mwala ndi dongosolo la maphunziro. Luso la gulu la kutsendereza maludzu a udzu ameneŵa lingatembenuze kukhala masinthidwe osankhika ndi kuwapatsa mawu amphamvu mu Msonkhano. Komabe, adzafunikira kukonzanso maso oonekera bwino amene satsutsana ndi kupereka zothetsera zothandiza, kupereka zothetsera.

Kumaliza

Chikalata cha Ulster Unionist Party pa zamaphunziro ndi ufulu wa kusukulu chimapereka maziko ogwirizana ogwirizana ozikidwa pa chilungamo, mphamvu za kumaloko, ndi kuŵerengera kwamphamvu. Mwa kulimbikitsa njira yothandizira ndalama zofunikira, kudzisankhira kokulira m'masukulu, ndi njira zosonyezera kutsogolo, chipanichi chimafuna kuwongolera maphunziro kwa ophunzira onse ku Northern Ireland pamene chikuyang'anira zofunika zosiyanasiyana za anthu akuderalo. Pamene kuli kwakuti mavuto aakulu ndi andale akutsalira, malingaliro a UUP ali ndi mphamvu ya kukonzanso makambitsirano ndi kukonzanso zinthu. Pamene dongosolo la maphunziro la ku Northern Ireland likupitirizabe kulimbana ndi nkhondo, kusintha kwa anthu, ndi kusintha kwa zachuma, ndi kuona kwa UUP, kuona kwa kayendedwe ka sukulu komweko ndi dziko lonse kadzakhalabe mbali yaikulu ya kukambiranako.