Kunzwisisa Madare Eguta

Madare emaguta anobatira somusimboti wemitemo wehurumende, unoumbwa navakuru vakuru vanosarudzwa avo vanomirira madaradhi akasiyana mukati meguta. Basa ravo guru nderokuronga mitemo yomunzvimbomo, kutendera bhajeti, uye kuronga zvirongwa zvenhambo refu. Masangano edare reguta anosiana nehurumende: mamwe anoshanda pasi pegadziriro yakasimba yakasimba uko meya anoshandisa simba guru revakuru, apo vamwe vanotevera muenzaniso wedare umo maneja weguta ano unyanzvi anobata mabasa ezuva nezuva. Matare kazhinji anoumba mabhiriti anokosha sechokufambisa zvinhu, mari, kana kuti nzanga kunzvera nhau dzakaoma zvikuru pamberi pokuunza rumbidzo kuboka rakazara. Uku kupesana kwebasa kunobvumira kusano kwezvirongwa zvemibato zvemibato, kurukurirano, uye miraurongwa yemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yenzvimbo yakapoteredza.

Nhengo dzedare dzinovimba nezvinopinzwa nevashandi vomuguta, vagari vemo, uye nyanzvi dzokunze kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvokuziva. Chiremera chavo chinotambanudza kubvumira kuvandudza kukuru, kugadza mwero yemitero, uye kubvumira zviito zvokubatana zvinotsigira mabasa makuru avose. Nemhaka yokuti gadziriro dzinotapura anenge mativi ose oupenyu hweguta nemota. Nemhaka yokuti mibato, mvura, mapaki, kutungamirira kwedare kunokosha. Mumaguta akawanda, dare rinogadzawo mitezo yokuronga nokuronga, kuchengetedzwa kwenhau, uye kutarisirwa kwezvishandiso. Kunzwisisa ichi chirongwa chokudzora inhano yokutanga kuonga kuti mamiriro ehurumende inogariro enzvimbo yakavakwa.

Kukosha Kwezvidzidzo Zvomunzvimbomo

Inobatanidza mibatanidzwa yezvokufambisa (migwagwa, mabhiriji, mabhasikoro, kufamba kwevanhu vose), gadziriro dzemagetsi (kunwa mvura, magetsi, magetsi, magetsi), nzvimbo dzavose (parks, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vanhu), uye nzvimbo dzinokosha (zvipatara, zvipatara, maraibhurari). Zvirongwa zvakavimbika zvinotapura zvakananga kugadzirwa kwemari, kuchengeteka, uye kunaka kwoupenyu. Somuenzaniso, American Society of Civil Enginegers (ASCE) nguva dzose; purofitisssss; 2021 yekadhi dzakapa “Avhareji yeC, mari inonyanya kuiswa mari. Kusvika pazvikamu zvose. Kusvika pakukundikana, kudhura mari inoshandiswa nemhuri yeAmerica, $3], gore rimwe nerimwe rinorasika, mari inotsakatikashaniswa.

Kukura Kwemari Nokukwikwidzana

Nhungamiro dzakasanoiswa dzinokwezva mabhizimisi, dzinotsigira zviketani zvokugovera, uye dzinogonesa vashandi. Guta rine zvokufambisa namagetsi zvazvino uno rine bviro huru yokuwana kusimukira kutsva ndokuchengeta vagari vane unyanzvi. Zvisarudzo zvedare pakuronga nokuronga mari yemari panzvimbo dzamapurazi zvinogona kunyandura kuisa mari yomunhu oga yakadai seapo kabhii rinobvumira kushandira nzvimbo itsva inofambiswa. Nhaka, zvivako zvakaregeredzwa zvinodzisa mari. Kunzvera kubva kuNational Association of Realterterers kunoratidza kuti nzanga dzinoisa mari mupaka nemuchetoko dzinoona kuwanda kwemitengwa yapavhuro uye mari inoderedzwa.

Utano Hwavose Nechengeteko

Mvura yakakotsekana yokunwa, tsvina yetsvina, uye migwagwa yakasanonatswa zvinokosha kuutano hwavanhu vose. Madare eguta anotarisira mipimo yemvura negadziriro dzekurumidziro, kubatanidza zviteshi zvomoto nenzira dzokubudisira. Zvirongwa zveGreenland yemafashoni nerokufambisa migwagwa yakaisvonaka (sazvipo nemigwagwa inofambiswa) zvinoderedza mafashamo nemhepo inoshatiswa nemhepo inonaya mvura, zvinoderedza kuitika kwezvirwere zvinotakurwa nemvura. Uyezve, mitemo yose yemigwagwa iyo inowedzera kukwamuka kwemigwagwagwa, bhasikoro, uye migwagwa mizhinji inokurudzira kushanda kwomuviri uye kuderedza kukuvadziko dzemotokari. MuUnited States, kuuraya kwemotokari kwakawedzera makore akawanda; kugamuchira miraudzo yezviono kupfurikidza nechiito chedare inogona kuchinja chimiro ichocho.

Kubatana Munzanga Nekubatana Kwenzanga

Zvisarudzo zvezvirongwa zvemapuraneti zvinogona kuva nemibatanidzwa yakadzama. Munhau, zvirongwa zvemigwagwa mikuru nemitsetse yezvishandiso zvakadzorwa nomunharaunda dzinosvika pasi nenzanga dzine ruvara, zvichiparira kubviswa kwenzvimbo nemhatsa dzoutano. Madare emaguta nhasi ane mukana wokushandisa zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvemarongedzero zvisina kusarura zvinoiswa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa. Mienzaniso inobatanidza kuisa mari mukugadziridza nzira dzezvikamu zviri pasi pevhu munzvimbo dzinowanikwa zvishoma, kugara mumapaki ne mapindu zvenzanga pedyo nedzimba dzavose, uye kuchengetedza kuwanikwa kwevagari vose. Kuronga kwakadaro kwourongwa kunobatsira kukurukurirana nevamwe vanhu vose kukwanisa kuwana mikana.

Mitoro Mikuru YamaDare Eguta Mugadziriro

Madare emaguta anoshandisa chiremera pamusoro penheyo dzezvivako kupfurikidza nemabasa makuru anoverengeka, rimwe nerimwe richida mubatanidzwa wounyanzvi hwezvounyanzvi nokuzvidavirira kwavose. Pasi apa tinoputsa iyi mitoro ndokuenzanisira kuti madare anogona sei kuzviita nenzira inobudirira.

Kuronga uye Zoning

Mabhukwana eZoning anosarudza kushandiswa kwenzvimbo, apo, paicho chakaoma, uye nokuda kwei. Madare anogamuchira ndokugadzirisa iyi mipimo, kazhinji kazhinji pashure pekuiswa kwenzanga kukuru. Zvisarudzo zvokudzorwa zvakananga zvinoraira pesvedzero dzemarongedzero ezvirongwa: ukuru hwemvura hungada kuwedzerwa, nepo nzvimbo dzezvokutengeserana dzichida kuiswa kwakakwana nokupinda. Zvirongwa zvebhizimisi (zvinozivikanwawo sezvirongwa zvavo) zvinogadza chiono cha 20-30 chekukura uye kubatanidza zvinhu zvakafanana nekurukurirano dzemigwagwa, kudzorosaro, uye mibatanidzwa yezvikwaramwa zviri muchadenga. Makuru eguta anotendera zvirongwa izvi uye anofanira kuvimbisa nguva dzose kuti zviratidzire kuchinja mamiriro okuberekana okuberekana nemamiriro okunze enzvimbo.

Kushandiswa kwemaitirwo enzvimbo nemhesano kunobvumira kutsauka panzvimbo dzinogara, kupa kuchinjika nokuda kwemabasa akadai sezvirongwa zvedzimba zvinotengeka kana kuti zvivako zvemagetsi zvinomutsidzirwa. Madare anofanira kuyera betsero dzezvirongwa zvakadaro padzinopesana nezvingangova zvivako. Kuronga kwokuchenjera kunobatanidzawo mabumbiro emitemo anosimbisa chimiro chezvivako nemigwagwa panzvimbo pokushandisa kurasika, kusimudzira kufamba, nharaunda dzakavhengana dzinoderedza kutsamira kwemotokari.

Kuronga Mari Yacho Nokutarisira Mari

Zvirongwa zvinodhura, uye madare ane mutoro wezvokubatanidza zvinhu kupfurikidza nemari yegore negore negadziriro dzekuvandudza dzimbahwe regore negore. PIP inozivisa zvirongwa, zvinozviisa pakutanga, uye anoronga manyuko okushandisa mari (kubatanidza mitero yomunzvimbomo, hurumende nemari inopa mari, zvisungo, uye batira pamwe yavose. Chirango cheCIP chinovimbisa kuti mari inogadziriswa, kwete kuvakwa kwokutanga. Madare anofanira kuita basa: nzvimbo itsva yevaraidzo ingakwikwidzana nemisingwiswa mikuru yemari. Mari inovakwa nemari inovakwa navose inovakwa navose uye inobetsera tsigiro yavose yezvibvumirano.

Maguta akawanda anoshandisa maakaundi akatsaurirwa — kufanana nemari yokugadzira mugwagwa kana kuti mari yemari yemari yemari yemari yemari yemari yemari. Makurukota emaguta anogonawo kutevera mitemo yakakwana yemigwagwa inoda kuti mari yokufambisa itsaurwe kuvafambi nebhasikoro. Chirango chinoda kuti kushuma nguva dzose pandyiko dzebasa uye nguva; madare anofanira kuraira kuti vashandi vashandise kunzvera kwemipinduro nesero youpenyu kuti vade kugadziridza zvisarudzo zvenhungamiro.

Kubatanidzwa Kwenzanga Nokuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Kutora rutivi kwavose vari vaviri chinodikanwa chapamutemo nesimba rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Madare eguta anoita kutongwa, mashopu okushandira, uye misangano yehoro yetaundi uko vagari vemo vanogona kutaura itiro hanya pamusoro pezvirongwa zvegadziriro zvinokarakadzwa. Kuvimbisa kunobudirira kunopfuura zviziviso zvokutumira: matare anofanira kushandisa mikoto mizhinji (nzvero dzomubatanidzwa, wirirano dzenzanga, nguva dzemisangano dzinosvikwa kuvanhu vakasiana - siana) kuti asvike. Mamwe madare anotanga masangano ezvokuronga nzanga, mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo, uye nyanzvi dzemichina kuti atsive zvikarakadzo zvehurumende pamberi pezvivhoti zvedare.

Ruzivo rwemakombiyuta runogona kuwedzera kubatanidzwa. Madhigirii anoita kuti vagari vemo vapindure mashoko, vaone mepu dzebasa, uye vafambire mberi. Kuronga mari yokushandisa. (kunovhota zvakananga kuti vagari vemo vangashandisa sei mari yeguta racho) yakatendwa nemaguta akadai seNew York neParis. Izvi hazvingodzidzisi vagari vemo kuti vaende kumabasa chete asiwo zvinotsigira kuramba vachichengetedza mari inogadzirwa.

Kuitwa Kwomutemo Nemitemo

Kupfurikidza nemirau nezvisarudzo, madare eguta anogadza mitemo inoumba ruvara rwegadziriro. Anogona kugadza mitemo yokuvaka inobatanidza kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, kutevera mipimo yokugadzira nzvimbo iyo inoderedza kushandiswa kwemvura, kana kuti kuraira zviteshi zvemotokari zvinofambisa magetsi muzvinoitika zvitsva. Policies papurani yomumugwagwa yakadai se NATIOURBAN Street Design [ Ibumbiro reP] [i mugwagwa]] mugwagwa unogadzira migwagwa yakakotsekana, inosvikirika zvikuru. Madare anogadzawo zviteshi zvezviteshi zvemotokari zvemagetsi, zvakadai semitengo kana kuti nguva dzokugadziridza. Kudakisa nguva dze “netvorbon perl - carbon panosvika 2050" mumiitiro yeguta, madare okugadzira mari yemari.

Zvinetso uye Mhinduro

Kunzwisisa izvi zvinetso uye kugamuchira matanho akabvumikiswa kudzivirira kunokosha nokuda kwokudzora kunobudirira.

Kushandisa Zvandisingakwanisi

Maguta mazhinji anotsamira pamitero yenzvimbo, mitero yemari, uye mitero yavashandisi, zvose zvine miganhu yokukura. Mabasa makuru anowanzoda kukwereta nemitemo inosungirwa, inoda kutenderwa nevoruzhinji, inoda kubvumirwa nejeri(a) muitiro ungagona kukundikana. Mutengi mukuru wepurogiramu dzehurumende kana kuti dzehurumende unokwikwikwidza mitoro. Kuwedzera madhora akaganhurirwa, madare anogona kuronda kubatira pamwe voruzhinji (P3s) uko masangano ehurumende, anovaka, uye dzimwe nguva dzinoshanda mukutsinhanhanhanisa mari yenguva refu. Somuenzaniso, maguta akawanda anoshandisa maP3 kuvaka migwagwa inobhadha, magaraji, uye mashandiro emvura. Chimwe chigadziro ndecho chokuwana mari inobhadharira mari, sokubhadhara mutero (TIOS), uko kuwedzerwa kwemari itsva inoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvirongwa.

Dzvinyiriro Dzezvamatongerwe Enyika

Madare anofanira kudzikamisa fariro dzavavagadziri vanoda tendero nokukurumidza, mapoka emhoteredzo anoraira kuchengetwa, uye vagari vangadzivisa chinjo (“kwete muimba yangu yechembere" kana kuti NIMBY). Dzvinyiriro inogona kutungamirira kukubvumiranisa pane zvisina kufanira izvo zvinoderedza betsero dzebasa. Kudzora izvi, matare anofanira kutevera gadziriro dzakajeka dzakajeka dzekugadza mavambo, kufanana negadziriro inodzivirira nokuda kwezvirongwa zvakavakirwa pabetsero yenzanga, kuenzana, uye kubhadharwa. Mutengi wetso wenguva dzose nemubatanopi wezvirongwa zvemichina zvose. Muitiro unorevererwa wakanyorwa namashoko avose unofanira kuisa chivimbo uye mitezo yezvamatongerwe enyika inopa dziviriro kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma.

Mitemo Nemipimo Zvinochinja

Mitemo yemhoteredzo, zvinodikanwa zvokuwana, uye zvirongwa zvokuvaka zvinochinja kazhinji kazhinji. Kugadziridza basa rapakati pemitemo kungaparira kunonozeka nendyiko. Madare anogona kuderedza ikoku kupfurikidza nokuda vashandi kuvaka machinjika kuva marusa ebasa namabhajeti (sezvimwe, kubatanidza 15% yedanho). Vanofanirawo kuisa mukurovedza kupfuurira nokuda kwokuronga uye masangano einjiniya pamitemo mitsva. Zvikwata zvebhizimisi, zvakadai sechiAmerican Planning Association[, zvinogona kugovera kugadziridzwa kwemiitiro yakanakisisa. Apo miraudzo, madare angadawo kuvandudza gadziriro dzavo dzinozivikanwa kana kuti zviratirwe kuti zvirambe zviripo, izvo zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira ichiita nenzira ichiita zvakanaka pane kuita chiito.

Kushorwa uye Kunyengedzwa Nevanhu

Zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvemitemo zvakakwirira zvinowanzotarisana nedenho dzapamutemo dzinobva kuvavakidzani, mapoka emhoteredzo, kana kuti varidzi venzvimbo. Magweta anogona kumisa mabasa ezvirongwa zveguta nokubvisa mvura. Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa kubatana kukuru kwenzanga pakuvamba mugadziriro yokugadzira, kubatanidza betsero dzinokurukurwa sedzimba dzinotemwa kana kuti zviteshi zvemotokari. Kutungamirira mishumo yemhoteredzo nemupikiso wehurumende yakasimba kunogona kuderedza bviro yokubudirira. Madare anogonawo kutora “kubudirira kusingakuvanzi zvirongwa zvinovimbisa kuvadziko dzinokuvadza nzanga dzinovadziko dzinovadziko dzinoda kukanganisa utsotsi hwakawanda.

Fundo Dzakakomba Dzokutanga Kunobudirira

Madare akawanda eguta akaratidzira kuti utungamiriri hwenheyo hwakasimba hunopa betsero dzinoenzana. Pasi apa pane mienzaniso mina yakasiana - siana inosimbisa kuita chisarudzo chamadare chinobudirira.

Migwagwa Yakakwana muPortland, Oregon

Dare reguta rePortland rakatanga kutevedzera muitiro waro wokutanga weComplete Streets muna 2007, risati ratanga kudzivirira nokunakira vanoshandisa migwagwa vose (vatakuri vemigwagwa), vatyairi vemabhasikoro, vatasvi vemotokari, uye vatyairi. Dare racho rakazopa mari yokufambisa kuti ive yaishandiswa pakuisa nzira dzinozadza, migwagwa yebhasikoro, uye zvitsuwa zvetsoka. Pakazosvika 2023, Portland yakanga yava nemakiromita anopfuura 380 emigwagwa yebhasikoro nekufa kwevafambi zvakanga zvaderera ne25% pagumi rimwe. Muitiro wacho wakatsigirwa nechisarudzo chegore chaida kushuma pakuparadzirwa kwezvifambiswa zviri mumativi ose. Iyi misengwa yokuvaka chivimbo navanhu uye mamwe maguta akafuridzirwa kuti ateveteve.

Dzidzo Dzegirini muPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania

Ichitarisana nemirairo yehurumende yokuderedza kufashaidzwa kwetsvina yakasanganiswa, dare reguta rePhiladelphia rakabvumira Green City, Clean Waters muna 2011. Panzvimbo pokuvaka mugero mukuru wokuchengetera wapasi pevhu (unoenzaniswa ne $610 mabhiriyoni), kanzuru yakasarudza kuparadzirwa kusvika pa($3,10 mabhiriyoni) kweminda yegirini, mitsetse yakagadzirwa nemuchero, migero yemiti inonayanga yakapinza mvura inonayambundira. Nezvirongwa zvegirini zvinopfuura 2 300 zvakaiswa, guta racho rakaderedza mavhoriyamu akakwira zvikuru ndokuchengetedza mari inofungidzirwa $8,8 mabhiriyoni anodarika mabhiriyoni emari. Kuda kuisa mari inoiswa pakugadzirwa kwemichina yokugadzirwa nokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvakabatsira kuzivikanwa munyika yose uye kuvandudza nharaunda munharaunda yomunharaunda yomunharaunda.

Kukura Kwapachena muLos Angeles, California

Los Angeles City Council yave iri mutsigiri akasimba weMetro, iri kukura kukurusa kwokufambisa munyika iri pasi peEmeter R nemeta M (matanho emitero anotenderwa navavhoti). Dare racho rakabetsera kuvamba rukova rwemari yakazvitsaurira uye kushandisa chiremera chayo chenyika kukurudzira kufambira mberi kwokufamba muzviteshi zvitsva. Purple Linel ichabatanidza nzvimbo yeguta neWest Los Angeles ne 2027, uye Crenshaw/LAX Line inovandudza kusvika kumabasa uye ndege. Mitezo yeDare rinonamira nesimba nokuda kwemipiro yemitezo yehurumende kumabasa matsva. Socier Linel ichabatanidza mitsetse yezvitima pakati pa2010 ne20%, uye kuderedza motokari.

Parks Nenzvimbo Yakazarurwa muNew York City, New York

Great Line .an paki yakakwirira yakavakirwa payaichimbova njanji inotakura zvinhu. Ingadai isina kuvapo pasina tsigiro yakakomba inobva kuNew York City Council. Muna 2002, dare rakavhota kudzosazve ruwa rwakapoteredza kuti rubvumire kugadzirwazve, uko kwakaparira ukoshi hunobatira kubatira pamutemo kuvaka nokugadziriswa kwepaka. Dare racho rakagoverawo mamiriyoni emari yemari yezvikamu zviviri zvokutanga. Kubvira pakutanga muna 2009, High Line yakakwezva vashanyi vanopfuura 8 mamirioni gore negore, yakaita kuti mabhiriyoni Z $2 mubhizimisi renyika yose rishandiswezve zvivako. Kudavidza kwedare racho kutsigira chirongwa chisina kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa. Kushinga kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunoratidza kuti kugona sei kuchinja guta.

Miitiro Yokuwedzera Nemaonero Enguva Yemberi

Miitiro inoverengeka ichaumba gadziriro dzomunzvimbomo mumakore gumi anotevera.

Kugadzirwa Kwemabhizimisi Akachenjera

Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT) mifungo yemifungo yezvinoda kuzivikanwa, mashoko chaiwoiwo ezvikwaniriso, uye mapatya emichina zviri kurongwa kuti zvidzore zvifambire mberi, kukundikana kwemarongedzero ezviwirirano, uye kushandiswa kwakanakisisa kwesimba. Madare anofanira kushandisa miitiro inoita kuti mashoko akwanise kugoverana apo anenge ari oga. Somuenzaniso, dare reguta ringapfuudzira mutemo unoda kuti chiedza chitsva chemugwagwa chive kubatanidza zviteshi zvemichina yakangwara yomunguva yemberi. Magiradhi anobvumira kuti magetsi agadziridze kuparadzirwa kwakavakirwa pakudiwa, kuderedza kucheneka. Michina yemagetsi inogona kusvinurira mapoka anochengetedza mahopedzi okugadzira tsaona dzisati dzaita tsaona. Zvisinei, madare anofanira kurinda kuti vatengere kugadzirirwa kwemagadzirirwa kwemavhasikero.

Kuchengetedza uye Zvinangwa Zvemambure

Madare akawanda akaisa nzvimbo dzinoda zvikuru. Kuwana permose inobudiswa panosvika 2050 kunoda kuti zvikepe zvinonakisa, zvinovaka zvivako zvemanisiparati nokuda kwokubudirira, uye zvinowedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba. Zvisarudzo zvinomutsidzira. Zvisarudzo zvokugadzira magetsi zvinoda kugadzirwa kutsva uye kurambidzwa kwegasi rinogarwa negasi rinogarwa nemhepo. Kuchinja kwemotokari dzemusikirwo kunoitwa mudzimba dzedare munyika yose. Kuvaka kwegirini kunoda mapepa akadai se LEED nePassureve House kugoverawo mipimo yesimba rezuva nezuva nezvinochengeterwa nzanga kupfurikidza nokuisa mabhonasi kana kuti kubhatasiro. Kuchinja kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunoda kubhadharo yemagetsi inoraira kurongwa: Mamwe masangano zvino anoda kuvakarasika maredhi okuvaka marendiro evhu ose matsva.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze

Mafungu akakura, madutu akasimba, uye mafungu okupisa ari kumanikidzira maguta kuisazve zvivako zvinoshandiswa. Madare ari kuisa mari mudzimba dzamafashamo, migwagwa yakakwirira, uye miganhu yomusikirwo yakadai senzvimbo dzinotsvedza nemuti womuti wemiti yemiti. Maguta eInland ari kutarisana nenjodzi dzinopisa nemhesano dzemvura; madare ari kuongorora kugadzirwa kwemvura, mabumbiro emvura, uye zvinhu zvokuvaka moto. Kuronga kunofanira kuva pamwe chete muzvirongwa zvose zvedzimbahwe. Somuenzaniso, dare ringarayira kuti mabasa ose matsva emigwagwa aimo aimo aimo aidzoresa migumisiro yemoto uye miti yemimvuto kuderedza mumaguta. Zvirongwa zveFederal Regradi Reformation Infracy and Conces (BRI) zvinogovera mari, uye masangano anofanira kutevera nesimba.

Kufambira Mberi Kwenzanga uye Kuenzana

Musangano ku “kuchengeteka kwakarurama” unosimbisa kuti vagari vose vanofanira kubetserwa nezvinosimudzirwa, zvikurukuru naavo vakasimudzirwa munhau. Madare ari kugamuchira mibatanidzwa yakaenzana mukuronga dzimbahwe, zvakadai sokutanga zvirongwa munharaunda dzine uwandu hwakaderera hwepaka kana kuti mwero weasima. Kubatanidzwa kwemari inosarudzwa panzvimbo dzinogoverwa. Masangano anofanirawo kushandisa mitemo yokubatanidza mitemo kuti pave nokubudirira kusingabhadharwi. E’S Green Infraturature yeMaternetic chirongwa chinogovera betsero yemikoro yemiitiro yezvokuronga zvinhu zviri mberi. Nokuisa nzanga inoda kutengwa pakati pezvikamu, madare anogona kuvaka kuti pave nezvikamu zvitsva zvenzanga. [FLT:]

mhedziso

Madare emaguta ndivakuru vakasarudzwa vegadziriro dzenzvimbo dzinogara, vanoshandisa simba rokubvumira zvirongwa, kuronga mari, kuisa vagari vemo, uye kugadza mitemo inoumba nzvimbo dzose dzoupenyu hwenzanga. Kuvambira pamigwagwa yakakwana negadziriro dzemvura dzemabhurokunje kusvikira kumifungo yakaisvonaka negadziriro inosimba, zvisarudzo zvakaitwa mumakamuri edare zvinooneka. Zvinetso /() zvinoderedza dzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika, kushora kweNIMBY (kusingakudzivisiki, asi hakuna kukurira. Madare anogamuchira kujeka, kuronga kwoufakazi, uye mimwe miitiro mitsva inogona kubudisa budiriro inosimudzira simba remari, utano hwavanhu, uye mhoteredzo yavose.

Sezvo maguta anopfuurira kushanduka - shanduka munguva yechinjo yemamiriro okunze, kudzongonyedzwa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kuchinja kwenhamba dzevagari vemo, madare eguta anoramba ari davi rinosvikwa zvikurusa rehurumende nokuda kwavagari vemowo zvavo. Kupinda musarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, kupinda mukutonga kwavose, uye kutaura zvinhu zvinokosha kunova mabasa anokosha okutora rutivi kwenzanga yeguta. Pakupedzisira, kunaka kwemipimo yeguta kunoratidzira mutoo wayo wedemocracy.( 3) uye madare eguta ari pakati pamativi ose ari maviri.