Kusvika kweJapan kuchengeteko yenyika kwachinja zvikuru mumakore gumi apfuura, kubva pakudzivirira zvakasimba, pashure pehondo chimiro chokusada kurwisana nenzvimbo inorwisana. Uku kuchinja, zvisinei, hakudzoreki bedzi netyisidziro dzokunze dzakadai sokukwira kwehondo kana kuti dzvinyiriro dzeNorth Korea dzezvombo. Kuedza kwezvombo zvinokandwa nezvinoiswa mumaoko nezvinorevererwa munyika, uye kazhinji kazhinji kurwisana, gadziriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika kunoshanda savachengeti vemasuo navanogadzira zvinhu, vachishandura dzvinyiriro dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzechinyakare, mirairo yemari, rondedzero dzakananga, masangano omukati, uye mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yeidzi inodikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa kuteverwa kwehurumende yeJapan.

Nhau: Yoshida Doctrine uye Chikamu 9

Kunzwisisa kurukurirano dzanhasi dzinobatanidza, munhu anofanira kutanga kutarira pabvumirano yapashure peHondo Yenyika II. Kwamakumi amakore, chengeteko yeJapan yakadzorwa neYoshida Doctrine, iyo yakaisa pakutanga kunaya kwokukurumidza kwezvemari nokukura nepo yaichengetesa kuchengeteka kukuru kuUnited States. Iyi dzidziso yakadzorwa muChikamu 9 cheMitemo yeBumbiro remitemo, icho chinoramba hondo nokuchengetwa kwe "nyika, gungwa, uye mauto emhepo, pamwe chete nemimwe mitoo yehondo inobvira." Riberal Democratic Party (LDP), iyo yakatonga kudokubviswa kuvambira muna 1955 kusvikira muna 1993 ( "Gene555), chitsauniro chakashandurwa nenzira yakapfava kuti ibvumire nokuda kweGwaratimende yeFose (DFF) yakatsanurose yakatsaunurirwa kunzvimbo yadzo.

Chishoro chikuru mukati menhambo ino, Japan Socialist Party (JSP), yakadzivirira zvikuru kududzira kwakakomba Chikamu 9, ichitaura kuti SDF imene yakanga isina kubatana. Iyi mirangariro yakaoma yakaparira gakava rakajeka, maviri: rumwe rutivi runotsigira mubatanidzwa weU.S. uye imwe nzira duku SDF, imwe yakatsigira kusatora rutivi kwakasimba. Uku kuoma kwenheyo kwakaisa hwaro nokuda kwenharo dzakajeka zvikuru nedzinoputsanyaniswa dzinoratidzira matongerwe enyika eJapan nhasi. Kuputsika kwetsika ye 1955 muma1990 uye kusumwa kwegadziriro yeSDF yemite yemite yeS yakavhenga imwe chete nechiratidzo chemitengo yakapesana zvakaputsanwa zvakaputsanwa pasimba resimba reSLD, zvikurukuru kubatanidzwa nokukamukakamuka pakati peboka rechiBostriti yeBostrist - petmast.

Vatambi Vakuru Vezvematongerwe Enyika Munzvimbo Inochengetedzwa Yemazuva Ano

Gadziriro yebato yazvino yeJapan ine vatambi vanoverengeka vakuru, mumwe nomumwe ane chiono chakasiana chenyika pamusoro pechengeteko yenyika. Kufambidzana kwavo, zvikurukuru mukati momubatanidzwa unotonga, kunosarudza nhano nekwakananga kwechinjo huru.

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): Engine of Strategic Reformation

LDP inoramba iri simba guru mukuumba muitiro wechengeteko weJapan. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji rikabatwa seboka renyika inochengeta joini, mubatanidzwa wacho mubatanidzwa wemapoka ane mwero yakasiana- siyana yeshingairo yokudzokorora. Mushakabvu Mukuru Shinzo Abe'orion (Sewa Seisaku Kengkykai) rakanga riri inzwi rine simba zvikurusa rokusununguka paPrefter-war.

  • Kugadziridza kweSDF: Kuziva SDF muChikamu 9 inharidzano yagara kwenguva refu, inoonekwa nemitezo yakawanda sezvinodikanwa kupedza "Magariro" eSDF uye inogovera murairo wakajeka nokuda kwezviito zvayo.
  • Kusimbisa Alliance: Kubatanidza chibvumirano che "yakaenzana" neUnited States, kubatanidza kushanda pamwe chete uye mutoro mukuru weJapan nokuda kwokuzvidzivirira kwayo imene.
  • Military Modernity: tsigiro yakasimba nokuda kwewedzero inokosha yebhajeti yemari yokuzvidzivirira (kusvikira ku 2% yeGDP pa2027), kuwanikwa kwamano e "counter" (aichizivikanwa sesimba rapakuvamba rokudenha), uye ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwazvino uno kufanana nezvitarwa zvirefu uye varwi vezera rinotevera.
  • [[MVURA] Mupiro Unoshanda kuRugare: uchikudza mabasa eSDF mukuchengeta rugare rwamarudzi ose nechengeteko batira pamwe nemarudzi ane ndangariro dzakafanana seAustralia, United Kingdom, uye India (Quad).

Nepo Mutungamiriri weHurumende Femio Kisida anobva muidion (Kochikai), hurumende yake yakambundira ndokukurumidzisa mepu yechengeteko yakaiswa naAbe, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nechiratidzo 2022 National Security Strategy (NS).

Komeito: Mushandiri Wechipokisi uye Brake

Komeito, mubatanidzwa muduku weLDP kubvira muna 1999, anoita basa rinopfuura zvikuru ukuru hwayo hwekusarudza. Chitsigiro charo, sangano rechiBuddha rapachivande Soka Gakkai, rinoroverera chimiro chakasimba, midzi inodzivisa hondo. Komeito inoramba ichikurukura neLDP kuti idzore kukura kwehondo uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti ingwariro pakurukurirano. Pesvedzero yayo inogona kuonwa munzvimbo dzakakomba:

  • Kudzokororwa kweChibvumirano: Komeito anongwarira zvikuru kupfuura LDP. Kunoda kuwedzera zvikamu zvitsva pabumbiro remitemo pakodzero dzemhoteredzo neyamuro yengwavaira panzvimbo pokudzosa zvakananga Chikamu 9, zvinodzivisa nenzira inobudirira gadziriro dzedavidzo dzeLDP.
  • Nhamba-Nhevedzero: Komeito pakutanga akanga achipanikira zvikuru kuwana mano okudenha. Kupfurikidza nekurukurirano huru, kwakawana kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira apo hurumende yakasimbisa "kudzivisa kwapakati" uye yakabatanidza migariro yorumano kukushandiswa kwayo, kuchida kutenderwa kweBhibhedhine namagadziro makuru.
  • Rusununguko Rwomunhu ne ODA: Komeito nguva dzose vatsigiri Vane Sirvice Development (ODA) uye nhano dzokudzivirira dzavanhu, kuva nechokwadi chokuti muitiro wokumwe weJapan hausati uchinyanyova wehondo.

Mubatanidzwa weLDP-Komeito unowanzorondedzerwa se "imwe nehafu-pakamu-kamwe" panhau dzechengeteko. LDP inofambisa purogiramu yakaoma yokuchengeteka, nepo Komeito ichiita sechitima chinokosha, ichiita kuti kubvumiranisanisa zvinhu nokuvimbisa kuti muitiro wacho unochinja uve nehwaro hwakafara hwepamutemo. Japan Times yakaongorora kuti uku kuchengeteka kwemavhene kunoumba sei Japan kunoumba sei.

Constitution Democraticment Party yeJapan (CDP): Guardian of the Constitution of the Peace

Sebato guru rinoshora, CDP inomira imene somudziviriri mukuru webumbiro remitemo rehondo rapashure pehondo. Yakabatanidza kubatanidza mapoka anoverengeka epakati peruboshwe, kubatanidza Democratic Party yeJapan (DPJ), CDP inoita mutoo wokungwarira zvikuru kuchengeteko:

  • Kudzokororwa:[[FLT: 1] CDP inoshora zvakasimba kurangarira Chikamu 9 uye inotaura kuti gakava rebumbiro remitemo rinotsausa panhau dzemari nedzenzanga dzinotambudza zvikuru.
  • Diplomacy Kutanga: Ichitsigira mubatanidzwa weU.S.-Japan, CDP inoisa simbiso huru pakuvimbisana kwoushamwari neChina, South Korea, uye mamwe masimba enharaunda. Inotsoropodza LDP nokuda kwechimiro chakanyanyisa.
  • Kupanikira kweMarieria Up: CDP inopanikira bhajeti huru yemari yokuzvidzivirira yeyen inopfuura makore mashanu, ichiramba kuti kusangwarira kwevatano uye kungawedzera kusafanira dzvinyiriro dzomunharaunda. Kunoda kutarisirwa kwakasimba zvikuru kwamano matsva ehondo.

Pesvedzero yeCDP inoratidzirwa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nebvunzurudzo dzeparamende, kutaura kwavose, uye kuumba hurukuro yavose yakafara pamusoro pechengeteko. Nepo yakarwisa kubvisa LDP yezvamatongerwe enyika, nharo dzayo dzinowirirana navanhu vanorwisana uye dzinovimbisa kuti kuganhurirwa kwebumbiro remitemo kunoramba kuri chinhu chikuru chekurukurirano.

Vatambi Vechina uye Vanoshora

Mamwe mapoka anowedzera kuoma kudzivirira nzvimbo. Japan Innovation Party (Nippon Ishin no Kai) muchinjiki, mubatanidzwa wevhozheni unotsigira kudzokororwa kwebumbiro remitemo nehondo yakasimba asi anotsoropodza LDP nokuda kwokushanda zvakanaka nenyama yenyama yenyama. Varwi vechiJapan vechiKomonisiti (JCP) vanoramba vachishora zvakasimba U.S.-Japan Security Trectal netsigiritys nokuda kwokusapindira kwekusapindira kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kunyange zvazvo yakapfavisa kutaura kwayo mumakore achangobva kupfuura kuti ikwidze kuvhoti yakafara. Nepo aya mapoka asingawanzova nesimba, anopesvedzera pamusoro pewindo rekuchengeteka, achisunda LD P kubva kurudyi kubva kurudyi (Ishmin) uye kugona kuva neCD P kubva kurudyi (CP).

Mitsetse Yakakomba Yemhosva Mumutemo Wokuchengetedza Nguva Yazvino

Misiyano iripo pakati pemapati inoratidzwa munharo dzakasimba pamusoro penhau dzakananga. Kuongorora mitsetse iyi yezvikanganiso kunoratidza kuti kuchengetedza Japan kunoshanda.

Kuongorora Bumbiro Remitemo

Zvichida chinyorwa chinorondedzera zvikurusa uye chinotsungirira. LDP, netsigiro inokosha inobva kuIshin, inopfuurira kusunda nokuda kwekudzokororwa uko kwaizoziva nenzira yapamutemo SDF. Komeito's avavalence neCDP yechaidzo yakasimba zvakadzivisa LDP kudzivirira voruzhinji vaviri mudzimba dzose mbiri dzeDiod dzaidikanwa kutanga assendium. Analysis kubva kuEast-West Center kurondedzera kuti kurukurirano yapamutemo ichiyero sei chechiratidzo chepashure pehondo yeJapan.. Voruzhinji vanoramba vachikamuraniswa zvikuru, nezvikuru zvinotsigira SD asi zvichichinja zvikuru mutauro webumbiro remitemo.

Mibato Yokurwisa Nebhajeti Yokudzivirira

Chisarudzo cha202 NSS chokuwana zvombo zvinokandwa zvinotenderera zvakare-famba nesimba rokurova nzvimbo dzinodzorwa navavengi zvakaratidzira kubviswa kukuru kubva ku "nomudziviriro unosanozivikanwa". Tsitsi dzerudyi dzeLDP dzakataura ikoku kwakanga kwapera nguva refu kuti dzidzivise China neNorth Korea. CDP nedzidzo yokunze dzakataura kuti kwakanga kuri kuzviisa kune ngozi kwaizoita Japan chipfuro. Chibvumirano chapamberi pakupedzisira chakanga chiri chinoitika chenhau chezvamatongerwe enyika, chakachengetwa bedzi pashure pokubvumirana kweTLDP yokuita mari inokosha mukurukurirano yemitengo yemitengo. Chitsamisirira chikuru chemari yokushandisa mari yakakwirira kutsigira izvi chinoramba chiri chirango, neCDP inodzorwa pakuwedzera mutengo nokunzvera mitero.

Kutarisira Kunzwana Nomutoro weOkinawa

Mubatanidzwa weU.S.-Japan unotsigirwa munyika yose namapoka makuru, asi kutarisirwa kwawo manyuko enyanduko anopfuurira. LDP kazhinji kazhinji inoisa nhevedzano inodzorwa nenzvimbo yesangano reHenoko muNago, ichikwidziridza kuva negadziriro dzapasi sokukarakadzwa neU.S. neJapan kudzivirira. Iyi nhau yomunzvimbomo inopinda mumatongerwe enyika, ichiita kuti ive mutoro mukuru pakati peUganda neICP. Nheswo inodzorosaidzoka nedzezvamatongerwe enyika pakati peU. Kuraira kukuru kwechipokarati yenhau nekwechibvumirano chenyika muruwa rweHenoko muNago, ichiiisa kuvadziko resimba renyika yetsikanouni yetsika yezviito. [5]

Basa Rezvokudzivirira Nebatira Pamwe Yamarudzi Ose

LDP iri kusimudzira nokushingaira kubatana nokubatanidzwa kweindasitiri yeJapan inodzivirira. Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) neUK neItaly muenzaniso mukuru. LDP inoona ikoku sokunokosha nokuda kwouchangamire hweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kukudza zvisungo. CDP naKomeito (nedzimwe njodzi) vakamutsa funganyo pamusoro pendyiko dzinokunda, ruzivo rwamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu runoburitsa, uye bviro yezvombo zvenguva yemberi izvo zvinogona kuparira rwisano dzenyika yose. Mhindu yeJapan ye "Mitemo yemitemo paMitemo" kubva kuinenge inodzo inodzorwa kumirirwa kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika imugumisiro wakananga webato zvamatongerwe enyika kukuita basa mumakore gumi apfuura.

Zvinoitwa Nemasarudzo uye Mafungiro Evanhu

Nepo LDP yave ichibudirira zvikuru mukusarudza kwenyika, murangariro wavose unoramba uri mumanikidziro ine simba pamuitiro wokuchengeteka. Mapoka anoratidzira nguva dzose chishuvo chakasimba nokuda kwokuzvidzivirira kweSDF kuchengetwa. Zvikwata zvinoziva zvikuru kuti muitiro wechengeteko haukumbiri mavhoti; shoo inoisa upfumi hwemari, chengeteko yenzanga, uye mamiriro outano. Zvisinei, chinetso chikuru chechengeteko, chakadai sechombo chinokandwa cheNorth Korea chinokanda mabhomba chakakwirira muEast China Sea, chinogona kufambisa manzwi avose nokukurumidza uye kusimbisa manzwi akakomba pakati peLDP. Mapati anoshora, zvikurukuru CDP, anodzorwa paruzhinji pamusoro pekuchinja kwehondo kuti adenhe hurumende mukati me House neUsseon. PLD's anokwanisa kudzora kungwa kwadzoseranwa kwoungwa kwadzo pakati peSangano rezvamatongerwe enyika.

Japan Ministry of Defense Paper White' yegore negore inogovera chinyorwa chine udzame chenzira iyo hurumende inoratidzira nayo mhoteredzo yechengeteko kuvanhu, shongwe inokwikwidzwa nguva dzose namapoka anoshora muDiet.

Kupedzisa: Pamasangano Ematongerwe Enyika Senzira Yokushandisa

Basa remasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika mugadziriro yechengeteko yenyika yeJapan harisi rehwaro bedzi; itsika. Aya mapoka inhandare umo rwisano dzenhau nerechokwadi renguva ino, umo kuvimbika kwakabatana kunoyerwa mukurwisana nechisarudzo chamagariro, uye umo misengwa mikuru yemari inotenderwa nokuongororwa. LDP inogovera sundo yokugadziridza nhevedzano, nepo Komeito inoita sebutiro rakakomba, ichivimbisa kuti chinjo dzinofambiswa uye dzinogamuchirika zvikuru. CDP namamwe mapoka anoshora anoita basa rinokosha romuchengeti wemitemo yapamutemo neyokusatendeseka kwavose, ichivimbisa kuti hurumende haisati ichinyanyofamba nokukurumidza nokuda kwenzanga inotonga.

Sezvo mhoteredzo yechengeteko muIndo-Pacidec inowedzera kuva inochinja zvikuru, masimba omukati ezvamatongerwe enyika eJapan acharamba ari mhesano imwe inokosha zvikurusa mukusarudza kuti nyika inopindura sei. Nguva yemberi yeJapan haisati ichizonyorwa mumhinduro kuzvinoitika zvokunze bedzi; ichaitwa mumakamuri edare, misangano yenhimbe, uye kurukurirano dzegadziriro yebato rayo rine simba nerisingachinji.