Bhazi Rinotungamirirwa neHurumende yeUnited States, rinotungamirirwa naPrezidhendi, rinopomerwa nenzira yebumbiro remitemo uye rinodokuva mhaka yokuita kuzvinetso zvorudzi. Kuvambira pangwavaira dzomusikirwo nehosha kusvikira kudenho dzemagandanga nokuputsika kwemari, Purezidhendi anofanira kuita chiito nokukurumidza kudzivirira upenyu, kuchengeta nhevedzano, uye kuva nechokwadi chokupfuurira kwehurumende. Nyaya ino inonzvera midziyo yokuronga, mienzaniso yenhau yemitemo, uye denho dzinopfuurira dzinorondedzera mhinduro yechinetso choukuru. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera nhau huru uye mitoo inowirirana yechiremera chapurezidhendi, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti nhambo dzenyika huru yenhamo yakakomba yendangariro yakakomba uye zvidzidzo zvinozivisa kukura.

Mavambo Ebumbiro Remitemo Nerepamutemo Enhamo Yavakuru

Purezidhendi Semukuru Mukuru uye Mutungamiriri Mukuru

Dare reMitemo reU.S. rinoisa mutungamiriri nesimba revakuru vakuru (Article II, Chikamu 1) uye rinomuzivisa soMutungamiriri Mukuru wamauto (Article II, Chikamu 2). Iyi mvumo yakafara, yakabatanidzwa nebasa roku “ngwarira kuti Mitemo ipedzwe nokutendeka,” inogovera hwaro hwebumbiro remitemo nokuda kwechiito chisina kutsiva panguva yekurumidziro. Dare Rapamusorosoro rakaziva kuti Purezidhendi ane chiremera chamanyuko chekurumidziro, kunyange zvazvo ukuru hwave hunokwikwikwidzwa uye hwakaumbwa nemitemo nemitemo kwenguva refu.

Mabhuku Ane Zvisarudzo Nokuda Kwomhinduro Yekurumidziro

Mitemo mizhinji inodzora nokumanikidzira masimba makuru enjodzi yapurezidhendi. Stafford Act (Urangano waRobert T. Stafford neEmergency Consolation Act yeSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano) inodzora mhinduro yengwavaira, ichiita kuti Purezidhendi azivise ngwavaira huru kana kuti njodzi uye masangano ehurumende kuti atungamirire betsero yehurumende kugovera betsero. [FLT:], iyo inoumba stemmatic Act[FLY] [FT:3] [6] [7] kuzivisa nhevedzano yenhambo yenhambo yenhambo yenguva nenguva. Mitemo inobatanidza [FL:] .[FLT] Acts real Health Services , inobvumirawo kugadziridza migariro yehondo, asi inoparirawo kupindura migariro yavose yehondo.[Frect:]

Miganhu Yevatongi Nezviito Zvesimba

Masimba ekurumidziro aPresidenti haana kuganhurirwa. Dare Rapamusorosoro rakarova zviito zvavakuru vakuru zvakadarika miganhu yemitemo kana kuti mirau yebumbiro remitemo, somu vaduku vamatown Sheep &lamp; Tube. Voreyer[ [1952], izvo zvakarerutsa kutora kwaPrezidhendi Truman zvigadziko zvesimbi mukati mehondo yeKorea. Nguva pfupi yapfuura zvikuru, matare akahwirudzura Convid-19d nemirayiro yehurumende yekurumidziro, akasimbisa nheyo yokuti kunyange mukati menjodzi anofanira kushandisa ganhuriro dzapamutemo. dare rinochengetawo chiremera chokubvisa mhedziso dzekurumidziro, kunyange zvazvo matanho akadaro asingawanzobudirira nemhaka yehondo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Nhoroondo: Kushanduka - shanduka Kwemamiriro Ezvinhu Okutarisira Enjodzi

Njodzi Dzinongoitika Dzoga

Kupindura kwaPurezidhendi kwakawedzera mumwero uye kuoma kwendangariro kwenguva yakati. Mienzaniso yapakuvamba inobatanidza Purezidenti Franklin D. Roosevelt kugadzirira kweMitemo yeProgres Administration kuti idavidze ku 1930s Thunder Bowl neMissississippi Riva mafashamo eMissississippi. Nguva yazvino uno yakavamba nokusikwa kweFederal Emergency Management Management Agency Agency (FEMA) muna 1979. Mapurezidhendi avanangana nenjodzi dzinoramba dzichiitika, vhuvhuvhuvhuvhu, uye kudengenyeka kwapasi. Dutu Andrew (1992) yakaratidzira kugadziridza miganhu mikuru yehurumende yedano yedatemwara. [FFM]

Kutambura Kwoutano Hworuzhinji

Denda refuruwenza [[FLT: 1]1918] rakaitika shoo yezvoutano yehurumende yazvino uno isati yavapo; hurumende nezviremera zvomunzvimbomo zvakatungamirira mhinduro. Kusikwa kwe Nhengedzo dzeDrakata dzeDase Control nePrevention (CDC) muna 1946 kwakapa nzvimbo yehurumende yokuongorora hosha. Mamyerream gare gare gare gare vakatarisana nemhonjero yemarunguesfe, H11, murakahanza weEbola wa2014 (papo Purezidhendi akagadzwa murwi weEbola), uye njodzi inopfuurira. CHOV, zvisinei, yakanga iri nzvimbo yekurumidziro huru yezvoutano yavose muzana yezana, ichikwidziridza kuzivisa kwemiitiro yechamutengo, pasi peSarefurefu yeSarefu, uye Chiteko Dare rePwiritiki raMagaro, uye kupfurikidza neChiteshina murairo.

Kuchengeteka Kworudzi Netyisidziro Dzougandanga

Tsvikiro dzemagandanga dzaSeptember 11, 2001, dzakagadziridzwazve. Purezidhendi George W. Bush akazivisa njodzi yenyika, akatanga Hofisi yeHomeland Security (panove gare Department of Homeland Security), uye chiito chehondo chakabvumirwa muAfghanistan. PARITIOTTT Act [Masimba ezvokuongorora nokudzika mutemo]. Vatungamiriri vehurumende vakakudzora vakakwanisa kurwisa 2001 chirango, kukwira kweISSIS, kurwisa kweISC, kudzorwa kweISCM pazvivako zvinotsoropodza, uye ugandanganzi 2021 Capitol. Chiitiso chimwe nechimwe chakaedza mano aPrezidhente okushandira ungwaru, mauto, uye masangano emitemo mudcirogist anenge yakanyanya kumanikidzwa.

Kutambura Kwezvemari

Purezidhendi anoita basa guru mukuderera kukuru kwezvemari. Mukati mekuderera kweupfumi, Franklin Roosevelt akashandisa zvirango zvokutungamirira kuti ashandise mapurogiramu eNew Democracy ndokuzivisa zororo rebhangi. Dambudziko remari ra2008 rakaona Purezidhendi George W. Bush achisaina Purezidhendi weTswo Yakaoma yeYamuro yeYamuro (TED) uye kushandira pamwe neFederal Reservement Program kudzikanisa misika yemari. Mirayiro yaProfesi yaBarack Obama yakapfuurira nemwe mitanho yemari yakaitwa neAmerican Reavement Act. Dambudziko reCHOD rakaita kuti mhinduro dzisarurwe, kubatanidza miba yakananga vanhu, miba miba yakawedzera basa, uye mari yokukwereta yakapiwa neShomwe mari yaidzo yakaitwa neSwosesaiti yakarongwa nedare repamutemo.

Michina Yokuda Kupindura Mune Zvenhamo Yapurezidhendi

Nhevedzo Yavatarisiri Neziviso

Mirairo yavakuru vakuru inobvumira Purezidhendi kutungamirira masangano ehurumende kuita zviito zvakati pasina kumirira mutemo. Mukati menjodzi, anowanzoshandiswa kuunganidza zviwanikwa, kurongazve masangano, kana kuti kuisa zvinodikanwa zvitsva. Somuenzaniso, Purezidhendi Trump akabudisa murairo mukuru muna 2020 mukukumbira Defense Production Act kuti amanikidze makambani ehurumende kubudisa mabudiretai echimbichi nemidziyo inodzivirira munhu oga. Mutungamiriri wehurumende Biden anoshandisa mirairo kuraira kuvanza zvinhu zvehurumende uye kugadza chikwata chemhinduro cheCOVHOID. Proclamenties, dzakadai sezviziviso zvekurumidziro zvenyika pasi peNational Emerfer Forlution Act, Suption zviremera uye marivreator. [FLDY]

Mitemo Yenjodzi Nezviziviso Zvengwavaira

Zviziviso zvengwavaira pasi peStafford Act zvinobvumira FEMA kutsinhiranisa betsero yehurumende. Kune marudzi maviri: chiziviso chokuzvidzora (chakaganhurirwa, nokuda kwenhambo ipi neipi inoda betsero yehurumende) uye ngwavaira yengwavaira [pane zvinoitika zvomusikirwo zvakafanana, kudengenyeka kwapasi, kana kuti mhepo dzinoshatisa zvinhu). Njodzi dzoutano dzavose, dzinoziviswa pasi peSangano reSangano reUnihenzi reUnity Service Act, dzinogonesa CDC namamwe masangano eHS kuendesa vashandi, mari, zvinodikanwa zvakati. Purezidhendi anogonawo kuzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu enyika pasi peEmer Exportation Act, zvinodzoration pamusoro pezvirongwa zvehondo zvinoshandiswa.

Kubatana Kwemasangano Nekubatana

National Security Council (NSC) inoronga muitiro mukati menjodzi dzenyika. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) inotarisira FEMA, Cybersecurity neInfrapublic Security Agency (CISA), uye U.S. Customs neFrigation Protection. Mukati menjodzi dzoutano dzavose, Department of Health and Human Services (HS) neCDC utungamiriri. Federal Bureaunt of Investigation (FBI) inobata zviitiko zvemhuri neI kombiyuta. Revolution reFOLD . na[FOct:1] .

Kubviswa Kwemauto Nevarindi Venyika

Purezidhendi angashandisa gadziriro yehondo inoshanda pasi pomurayiro weIndurrection Act kana kuti mukutsigira zviremera zvehurumende kupfurikidza ne Defense Tsigist yeGurukota reHurumende dzevomumo (DSCA). Mapoka eNational Guard anoshanda pasi pomurairo kutoti akaitwa naPurezidhendi. PaNguva rePuturst Katrina, kushanda kushoma kwemauto eNational Guards yakaparira chinjo. DAY-19 yakaona kushanda kukurusa kweNational Guards for agement, nemauto, uye zvipataratiso. Pose Comit Acts Act inowanzodzivisa kushambatiswa nemauto kubva mukuchengetwa kwomutemo, asi kunze kwezvo.

Maturusi Ezvemari

Purezidhendi anoshanda neBato reTreasurence, Federal Reserve, uye masangano akazvimirira kuti atsigire upfumi munguva dzenjodzi. Masangano anobatanidza kushandiswa kwebazu kwevakuru vakuru (panyaya yezvirongwa), zvirongwa zvokukweretesa njodzi, kubhadhara mitero kupfurikidza nechiito chevakuru vakuru vakuru, kunonotsa nguva dzemitero), uye kukumbira kuti pave necheni dzinotarisirwa. Dare reSangoridhendi ra2008 RAS raida kutenderwa, asi mano aPrezidhesi okubvisa zvirongwa zvechirongwa chePromanikidzo uye mabasa esangano akananga anenge akakomba. Purezidhendi anogadza misoro yeFederal Reserve, kunyange zvazvo Fad ichishanda pamiitiro yemari.

Fundo Dzapanhau Dzechinetso Chavakuru

September 11, 2001: Kuchinja - chinja

Kudenha 9/11 kwakasunda kukura kukurusa kwamasimba ekurumidziro apurezidhendi chifo cheHondo yeNyika II. Purezidhendi Bush akanyandura kupfuurira kwemitemo yehurumende, akazivisa njodzi yenyika, uye akabvumira kushandiswa kwemauto mukurwisana naAl Qaeda. Muvhiki shomanene, USA PATRIOT Act yakapfuudzwa, uye Department of Homeland Security yakatangwa. Kupindura kwakaratidza mano aPrezidhendi weHurumende okurongazve nokukurumidza chibvumirano chehurumende nebvumirano chamarudzi ose. Zvisinei, kusungwa kwamauto omuvengi, kushandiswa kwekungwarira kusina pamutemo, uye kuvandudza unyanzvi hwokubvunzurudza hunonyandura kurukurirano dzinogara pamusoro poutsoropoti yehurumende nekodzero dzavagari vemo.

Hurricane Katrina (2005): Kukundikana Kubatana

Hurricane Katrina yakafumura utera hwakakomba mukutarisirwa kwenjodzi yehurumende. Pasinei zvapo nenyevero dzakatangira, kutarisirwa kwaPurezidhendi George W. Bush kwainonoka kuzivisa ngwavaira huru nehuwa hwesangano. Mhinduro yakashatiswa nehurumende inorwisana, kusakurukurirana nevakuru vakuru vemo nevomunzvimbomo, uye kurongeka kusingadzoreki. Kurasikirwa noupenyu nekuvadziko yepfuma kwakatungamirira ku kupfuura kwe Pris-Katrina Eme Methodial Reformation Act[ ya 2006] zvakasimbisa chiremera chaDAMA uye zvakajekesa basa raPuerrestries. Zvidzidzo kubva pamhinduro yakatevera kuwirira madutus Rita (200), Ike (2008), na202.

Dambudziko Remari ra2008

Nepo Congress yakabvumira TARP, bazu guru rakaita basa guru mukutarisira njodzi. Mutungamiriri wehurumende Bush naHank Paulson vakabatira pamwe neFederal Reserve kuti vadzivise kuwa kwemasangano makuru ezvemari. Vatungamiriri vakashandisa chiremera chehurumende kuvimbisa mari yokutengesa, kugovera zvikwereti kuvagadziri vemari, uye kupindira muinishuwarenzi. Njodzi yacho yakasimbisa kuvimba kwaPrezidhendi namasangano akazvimirira uye kudikanwa kwetenderwa kwemitemo yemitemo yehurumende kukurumidza. Yakagadzawo muenzaniso wokushandisa masimba ezvemari yekurumidziro munjodzi dzakaitika gare gare gare.

COVID - 19 Pandemic (2020 - 2022)

Denda rakaedza rutivi rwuri rwose rwemhinduro yenjodzi yapurezidhendi. Purezidhendi Trump akazivisa njodzi yerudzi pana March 13, 2020, uye akakumbira Stafford Act kuti igovere yamuro kuhurumende. Dzvizoro rakabudisa nhungamiro pakuchekererwa kwenzanga, rakatanga White House Coronavirus Table Act kukurumidzisa kukura kwemushonga wenhomba. Purezidhendi Biden, pakutora nzvimbo yeyamu, akabudisa nhevedzano yehurumende inoda mabhakitikiti rehurumende panzvimbo yehurumende uye akatanga nhimberi yepfumba. Murakatirangwa wakaona hondo dzakawanda dzapamutemo pamusoro pemirayiro yeboka rePronator Mordatiums, nhosholo, uye zvirambidzo zvokufamba. Chikamu chikuru chemhinduro chamadhoramari, munhungamiro yehurumende, uye kukurumidza kubudisa mubatanidzwa kwemapazuriro. [FFOV]

Nguva yeChamupupuri cha2017: Harvey, Irma, uye Maria

Purezidhendi Trump akatarisana nenhevedzano yenhau yemadutu muna 2017. Hurricane Harvey yakaparira mafashamo anoparadza muHouston, uye Purezidhendi akabvumira kuti zviziviso zvekurumidziro zviitwe mukati memazuva. Hurricane Irma yakatyisidzira Florida, uye Hurricane Maria akaparadza Puerto Rico, uko mhinduro yehurumende yakashorwa zvikuru nokuda kwokunonoka kwayo. Vatungamiriri vakashandisa Stafford Act kuti vatsigire yamuro kuchitsuwa, asi kunaya kwakadzorwa nokuparadzwa kwemitengo yemari, uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika. Chino chakatungamirira chakaparira kuchinja mumibato weFAMA uye kugadziridza njodzi, kubatanidza kuchinja kuendeswa kwemari nenzvimbo inoendesa migove uye imba yechinguvana.

Zvinetso Zvinoramba Zvichiramba Zviripo Pakutarisirwa Kwemamiriro Ezvinhu Ane Musoro

Kubatana Kwehurumende Nokupindirana

Gadziriro yechiremera cheUnited States chinogoverana chinoparira kusawirirana kwehurumende nehurumende. Mukati menjodzi, nhau dzinowanzokarira hurumende yehurumende kuita chiito nokukurumidza, asi Purezidhendi haagoni kungoraira zviwanikwa zvehurumende. Stafford Act inoda gavhuna wehurumende kukumbira ziviso yengwavaira. Kuzviisa pasi papasi kunova kwakaoma zvikuru apo vatongi vakawanda vanokumbira betsero panguva imwe cheteyo, sezvinooneka mukati medenda. Nyika dzakasiana - siana dzinogamuchira mitemo yakasiana, inotungamirira kukupunzirwa. Mano aPrezidhendi wokumanikidza batira pamwe chete ane ganhuriro, uye gakavadzano dzinorwadza pakati pePureji reVhite House nedzimbahwe rehurumende dzinogona kusekesa chivimbo chavose.

Kuchinja Kwematongerwe Enyika uye Kuvhakacha

Sezvo kupesana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunowedzera, njodzi yapurezidhendi inodzorwa nokutsoropodza kwechikamu. Zviziviso zvemigariro yekurumidziro zvakadenhwa mudare kana kuti neCongress pamitsetse inopesana. Somuenzaniso, chiziviso chekurumidziro chaPrezidhendi Trump chorudzi chokutsigira muganhu chakashorwa naDemocrats uye dzimwe Republican, kuchitungamirira kuchisarudzo chechienzi chokusatendera (icho akaparata). Chirwere chakaona denderedzwa rakajeka zvikuru pamusoro pemirayiro, kuvhara, uye zvinodikanwa zvenhomba. Polaza inogona kunonotsa chiito chemitemo yemitemo, kuchimanikidzira Purezidhendi kutsamira zvikuru pamasimba ane chivhoti, ayo anodzosa tsorodzora kwezvakudzorwa kwavakuru vakuru vakuru.

Masangano Anoona Nezvezvinhu Zvehurumende

Masangano eFederal masangano makuru ane miitiro yakagadzwa, uye haachinji nzira pakarepo. Mukati menjodzi, mabureaucracy irentia anogona kunonotsa kupa betsero, kuunganidzwa kwavashandi, uye kudzorwa kwenhungamiro. Mhinduro ya2005 Katrina yakasimbisa kuti kundikano dzemibatanidzwa yetsika dzapakati dzeFEMA dzinowedzera sei kunonozeka. Mitengo yeMasheyamo yeProfesi yakatsunga zvikurusa haigoni kufungidzira kuti zvimwe zvinobudisa mashoko, majekiseni, kana kuti vashandi veyamuro.

Mashoko Nekurukurirano

Purezidhendi anofanira kuita zvisarudzo zvakavakirwa panjodzi isina kukwana, kazhinji kazhinji mashoko anorwisana mukati mechinetso chinogadziridza nokukurumidza. Masangano enjere, nyanzvi dzezvoutano hwehurumende, uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende vangagovera zviverengero zvakasiana. Kufamba kwamashoko akarurama kuna vanhu kwakakomba asi kunokombamira kukushatisa. Misproject inogona kupararira nokukurumidza, sezvinoonekwa mudenda reCHOVAD. Kukurukurirana kweProfezidhendi kunova nzvimbo inorwisana umo kumhanya-kuru uye kururama kuri kunobva mukutengeserana kwenguva dzose. Kutaura kwapurezidhendi kunogona kuvaka chivimbo chavose kana kuti kuishatisa, kuchibatanidza chinetso cheva vatarisiri venjodzi.

Kupedzisa uye Chiono Chenguva Yemberi

Bhazi reGumi reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano rePurezidhendi, rinoramba riri maneja wenhau wenhau wenyika. Maturusi epamutemo uye emitemo anowanika akawedzera kuva akasimba nokufamba kwenguva, asi anoramba ari pasi pemiganhu yepamutemo, mamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kutadza kushanda. Nhoroondo yenjodzi yapurezidhendi yedanho(9/11 kuKatrina, kubva pakuparara kwemari kusvika pakuchinja kwematanho. Kubudirira kunotsamira pakubatana kwetsika kwetsika, kuoneka kwechiremera, uye kuzvipira kudzidza kubva pakukundikana. Zvinganzi zvikanganisira, kana kuti kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, makombiyuta, kana kuti kuderera kwemagariro epasi, zvichapfuurira kuedza kugadzirirwa. Kusimbisa kubatana kwomugariro, kutsigira kukurumidza kutsigira mutemo, uye kutarisira dare kutarisirwa kunokosha kugona kusimbisa kuti Purezidhendi ashande pasina kukanganisa mitemo. Sangoridzo dzinotevera, zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvichauya munguva yemberi.