Kusunungurwa Kwevanhu Vose Chii?

Mvumo dzavagari vemo ikodzero huru nerusununguko runodzivirira vanhu pachiremera chehurumende chinonyengerwa nechinodzvinyirira. Dzinoumba nzvimbo yenzanga dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, dzichivimbisa kuti vagari vemo vanogona kushandisa kuzvitonga kwavo pasina kupindira kusina kufanira kubva kunyika. Kusafanana nekodzero dzevanhu, dzinovimbisa kubatwa kwakaenzana pasi pomutemo uye kudzivirirwa pakusarurana, rusununguko rwevagari vemo runodzivirira zvakananga vanhu pazviito zvehurumende zvingaganhurira rusununguko rukuru rwakadai sokutaura, rudzidziso, kuungana, uye kuva voga.

Idzi rusununguko harusi zvipo zvinobva kuhurumende; dzinoberekwa nemunhu ari wose uye dzinozivikanwa mumabumbiro emitemo, zvikwereti zvamaruramiro, uye zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose. MuUnited States, Bill of Rights (10 yokutanga kugadziriswa kweBumbiro remitemo). Dzinodudza nenzira inoshamisa rusununguko rwavanhu rwakawanda. Mamwe marudzi namasangano amarudzi ose, kubatanidza United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights [, nenzira yakafanana inosimbisa idzi dziviriro. Kunzwisisa icho rusununguko rwavagari vemo rwavanhu uye chikonzero nei ruchikosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anokoshesa rusununguko uye anoda kurarama munzanga yakarurama.

Rusununguko rukuru rwevagari vemo runosanganisira, asi harungogumiri pane:

  • [[FOL: 0] Rusununguko rwokutaura nokutaura: Kodzero yokutaura mirangariro, kugoverana mifungo, uye kutsoropodza hurumende pasina kutya chirango kana kuti kunzvera.
  • Rusununguko rworudzidziso: Kodzero yokushandisa rudzidziso rupi norupi (kana kuti kwete) pasina kumanikidza kana kuti chitambudzo chinobva kunyika.
  • Kururama kuva woga: Kodzero yokuva asina kungwarira kusina kufanira kwehurumende, kunzvera, uye pfari, kudzivirira kuzvitonga kwomunhu oga munhau dzakadai semhuri, musha, uye kurukurirano.
  • Kururama kumuitiro wakafanira: Kodzero yokutonga kwakarurama, kubatanidza ziviso yepomero, banza rokupa dziviriro, uye dziviriro muusungwa hwokudzvinyirira.
  • Rusununguko rwegungano nesangano: Kodzero yokuunganidza norugare mumapoka, kuumba masangano, uye kutsutsutsumwa zviito zvehurumende.
  • [[FLT: 0] Rusununguko rwezvinobudisa nhau: Kodzero yavatori venhau nezvinobudisa nhau yokushuma nhau ndokutaura mirangariro pasina dzongonyedzo yehurumende kana kuti kunzvera.
  • Kururama kutakura zvombo: Mune dzimwe nyika, zvikurukuru United States, maruramiro okuva nepfuti anorangarirwa kuva rusununguko rwehurumende, kunyange zvazvo achiramba achiitiranwa nharo zvikuru.

Zvisinei, kurambidza kupi nokupi kunofanira kunyatsoruramiswa uye kugadzirirwa zvishoma kuti kurege kukanganisa pfungwa yokuti vanhu vakakodzera kurarama vasina mhosva nehurumende.

Mavambo Edzidziso Okusunungurwa Kwevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Murangariro wazvino uno werusununguko rwavagari vemo unokweva zvikuru vafungi vokuvhenekerwa avo vakatsigira maruramiro omuzvarirwo anogarwa navanhu vose. Vazivi vakadai saJohn Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, uye Montesquieu vakaisa hwaro hwepfungwa yokuti hurumende dzinosikwa nemvumo yemvumo inodzorwa uye inofanira kuremekedza rusununguko rwomunhu oga. Locke, zvikurukuru, akapokanidza kuti vanhu vane kodzero dzomusikirwo dzoupenyu, rusununguko, uye pfuma, uye kuti hurumende ipi neipi yapamutemo inofanira kudzivirira idzi kodzero. Kana hurumende ikaramba idzi kodzero, vagari vemo vane kodzero dzokudzingaramba kana kudzitsiva.

Pfungwa idzi dzakapesvedzera zvikuru kuchinja kweAmerica neFrance.Ziviso yeIndando yeU.S. (1776) inosimbisa kuti vanhu vose vakapiwa maruramiro asingachinjiki, kubatanidza "Upenyu, Rusununguko nokurondwa kwoMufarwa" Nenzira yakafanana, French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citity (1789) inozivisa kuti "vavariro yesangano rose rezvamatongerwe enyika kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzomuzvarirwo nedzisingabvumiki dzemunhu. Idzi rusununguko, zvinhu, chengeteko, uye kudzivisa udzvinyiriro."

Chibvumirano chenzanga chinoumbawo rusununguko rwevagari vemo. Mumurangariro uyu, vanhu vanopa rusununguko nokudisa kuhurumende nokuda kwedziviriro nenhevedzano, asi vanochengeta maruramiro anokosha ayo hurumende isingagoni kubvisa. Uku kuenzana pakati pechiremera noutongi kunova chinhu chikuru parusununguko rwevagari vemo. Kana hurumende dzichipfuura necherokuongorora vagari vemo pasina chikonzero, kudzorwa, kana kuti kudzosa vanhu pasina muedzo, zvinoputsa chibvumirano chenzanga uye zvinotyisidzira hwaro chaihwo hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kuchinja kuri kuita rusununguko rwevanhu kunoratidza kuchinja kunoita vanhu kunzwisisa kuti zvinorevei kuva munhu akasununguka munyika yakaoma, ine vanhu vakawanda.

Chikonzero Nei Kusunungurwa Kwevanhu Vose Kuchikosha

Rusununguko rwavagari vemo harusati rwuri mirangarirowo zvayo; rune mabasa chaiwoiwo, anokosha munzanga ipi neipi yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Munhu Mumwe Nomumwe uye Kukudzwa Kwake

Kumwero mukurusa, rusununguko rwevagari vomunyika runoziva kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe ane ukoshi hwenhaka uye maruramiro okuita zvisarudzo pamusoro poupenyu hwake amene. Rusununguko rwemifungo, hana, uye rudzidziso runobvumira vanhu kuronda zvitendero zvavo vamene nezvinokosha pasina kumanikidzwa. Kodzero yokuva voga inodzivirira mativi epedyo oupenyu hwemhuri, mirangariro, uye zvisarudzo zvokurapa. Kana hurumende ichiremekedza rusununguko urwu, inobvuma kuti vagari vemo havasi vanhu asi vanhu vanofanirwa nokuzvitonga. Uku kuremekedza munhu oga kunodzivirira mativi echipfuudzo kutsikanosiyanisa nzanga dzakasununguka nehurumende dzinodzorwa nehurumende dzinodzorwa.

Kunzvera Simba reHurumende

Rusununguko rwavagari vemo runobatira sedziviriro yakakomba pakudzvinyirira nokushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba. Kupfurikidza nokuganhurira izvo hurumende inogona kuita, vanodzivisa vatungamiriri kuvhara vavengi, kunzvera kukuru, kana kuti kuvhara vanhu nenzira isina donzo. Nheyo yegadziriro yakafanira inovimbisa kuti kunyange avo vanopomerwa mhaka vane mukana wakarurama wokuzvidzivirira vamene, kuderedza ngozi yokuiswa mutorongo kwakaipa kana kuti masimba enyika. Mienzaniso yenhau inodzivisa Germany kusvikira kumitevedzero yehurumende yeNazi yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi kuti apo rusununguko rwevagari vemo runobviswa, zviito zvoutsinye zvinowanzotevera. Kuzvipira kukuru kurusununguko rwavagari vemo kumabasa segadziriro yapakuvamba yehondo, kudzivirira vapfupi navapanduki vanyajambwa vakashata vehurumende vakashata kana kuti vapanduki vehurumende vapiwirwi.

Hwaro Hwokutora Rutivi Rwehurumende

Democracy inotsamira pakutsinhana kwakasununguka kwepfungwa uye mano evagari vemo okutsoropodza hurumende yavo. Rusununguko rwokutaura uye mapepanhau zvinobvumira manzwi akasiyana - siyana kunzwika, kubatanidza ayo anodenha mugariro wakavapo. Pasina aya marurami, kusarudza kunova kusina revo, uye kurukurirano yavose inodzvinyirirwa. Mhindu dzavagari vemo dzinodzivirirawo maruramiro okuungana nokuramba, kuchigonesa vagari vemo kukumbira chinjo apo vanodavira kuti hurumende yakundikana. Munyika umo rusununguko rwavagari vemo runoremekedzwa, muvhoti unova anoregeredza kuva mukuru, bvumirano yehurumende inova yakasimba zvikuru, uye hurumende dzinogamuchira zvinodikanwa zvavanhu.

Kugadzikana Kwenzanga uye Kuvimba Navo

Sangano dzinodzivirira rusununguko rwavagari vemo dzinokombamira kuva dzakatsiga zvikuru uye dzine rugare. Apo vanhu vanoziva kuti kodzero dzavo dzichatsigirwa, sezvingabvira zvikuru vachavimba namasangano ndokuteerera mutemo. Nenzira yakapesana, apo hurumende dzinoputsa nenzira ikarongwa rusununguko rwevagari vemo (kupfurikidza nepoto yehurumende, udzvinyiriri, kana kuti ungwaru hwakavanzika) zvinoparira pfundepfundepfundepfunde, uye kunyange masimba masimba. Kupfurikidza nokuvimbisa kubatwa zvakanaka mumutemo, rusununguko rwevagari vemo runosimudzira pfungwa yokuva munhu uye kuzvipira kune nzanga kutsika dzinowirirana nehurumende yedemocracyicratic. Dzinodzivirirawo mapoka mashoma, ane kodzero dzavanhu dzingava dzisingadzorwi nomutemo mukuru. Munzira iyi, rusununguko rwavagari vemo vanobetsera kudzivisa udzvinyirirotsi hwevoruzhinji uye kusimudzira kubatana kwenzanga kwenguva refu.

Betsero Dzemari Nedzitsva

Rusununguko rwokutaura, misika yakasununguka, uye kudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvedzidzo zvose zvakabatana nerusununguko rwevagari vemo. Kana vanhu vakasununguka kutsinhana pfungwa, kuvhura, uye kutanga mabhizimisi vasingatyi kunetsa kune Hurumende, upfumi hunobudirira. Nyika dzine dziviriro dzakasimba nokuda kwerusununguko rwevagari vemo dzinoda kuva nemwero yakakwirira yezvokutengeserana, kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemabhizimisi, uye kukura kwezvemari. Kufambidzana pakati porusununguko nebudiriro zvinosanotaurwa zvakanaka: nzanga dzakazaruka dzinovhara vanodokuva vanhu muuremu yose yokubudirira kwavanhu.

Kukura Kwenhau Yokusunungurwa Kwevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Kunzwisisa kwazvino uno rusununguko rwevagari vemo kwakavapo kwemazana emakore, kwakaumbwa nokurwisana kwezvematongerwe enyika, kufambira mberi kwemitemo, uye kubudirira kwouzivi.

Mavambo Apakuvamba: Magna Carta Kuvhenekero

Magna Carta ya1215 inowanzodudzwa serimwe ramagwaro okutanga zvikurusa okuganhurira simba ramambo ndokutanga dziviriro dzapamutemo dzakati nokuda kwavanhu vamwe navamwe. Kunyange zvazvo yakadzivirira zvikurukuru maruramiro avanhu, nheyo dzayo (zvakadai sekodzero yokutongwa kwakarurama nedziviriro pakuiswa mutorongo kwokusasarura) yakagadza muenzaniso. Mumazana amakore anotevera, mutemo wavose weEngland wakakudziridza mirangariro yakadai sehabeas corpus (maruramiro okudenha kusungwa kusiri kwapamutemo) uye nheyo yokuti kunyange mambo anofanira kuteerera mutemo.

Glorious Revolution ya1688 neChirungu Bill of Rights ya 1689 yakatevera dzimwezve dziviriro dzakasimbiswa nokuda kweParamende nenhau dzakati, kubatanidza rusununguko rwokutaura mukurukurirano nokurambidzwa kwechirango choutsinye nechisina kufanira. Iyi mifungo yakayambuka Atlantic uye yakapesvedzera zvikuru zvikumbiro zvedzonga dzeAmerica nokuda kwokuzvitonga.

Kumukira kweAmerica neFrance

American Revolution (1775-1783) yakanga iri zvikurukuru kurwira rusununguko rwavagari vemo. Vagari vomuruwa vakaramba kutora mitero pasina kumirira, kunzvera kwokuzvidira kwevakuru vakuru veBritain, uye ganhuriro pakutaura nokuungana. Pashure pokuzvimirira, Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rakatenderwa muna 1788, asi vazhinji vakatya kuti rakapa simba rakawanda zvikuru kuhurumende yehurumende. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kukugamuchirwa kweBill of Rights muna 1791, iyo inodzivirira zvakajeka rusununguko rwokutaura, rudzidziso, pepanhau, gungano, chikumbiro, maruramiro okutakura zvombo, dziviriro panzvero dzisimbe, uye maruramiro akafanira. Idzi dzinoramba dziri nzvimbo huru dzekodzero dzekodzero dzechigari chavagari veAmerica.

Munguvayo, French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citity (1789) yakazivisa rusununguko rwakafanana, kubatanidza rusununguko, pfuma, chengeteko, uye kudzivisa udzvinyiriri. Yakasimbisawo nheyo yokuti mitemo inofanira kudzivirira chido chemunhu wose uye kuti vagari vemo vane maruramiro okutora rutivi mumutemo. Kunyange zvazvo Chinjo yeFrance pakupedzisira yakapinda munyongano, mirangariro yayo yakapararira muEurope yose namasangano anofuridzirwa nokuda kwehurumende nekodzero dzavanhu.

Zana Remakore Rechi20: Dziviriro Dzinokura

Utsinye hweHondo Yenyika I neHondo Yenyika II (pachidimbu Kuparadza kukuru) (pamberi pamakore makumi masere kudikanwa kwokuzivikanwa kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose. Muna 1948, United Nations General Assembly yakagamuchira Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)[[FL:1], iyo inoumba maruramiro akafara evagari vemo neezvamatongerwe enyika, kubatanidza rusununguko rwemifungo, hana, rudzidziso, kutaura, gungano rine rugare, uye songaniro. Kunyange zvazvo isina kudzora pamutemo, UDHR yakapesvedzera mabumbiro enyika akawanda nebvumirano zvinotevera.

Mukati menhambo imwe cheteyo, Dare rapamusoro-soro reU.S. rakaita basa rinokosha mukurondedzera nokuwedzera rusununguko rwavagari vemo. Mitongo yenhau dzeNyika yakadai se Gitrow v. New York (125) yakashandisa dziviriro dzakasununguka dzokutaura kuhurumende, Brown v. Boka reDzidzidzo [[54] [194] raitaura nezverusaruraganda (nhau yekodzero dzevanhu nekodzero dzekodzero dzevagari vemo), uye R. [17]) yakaziva pamutemo kurudyi kuva wogaro. Boka ra1960 rakasimbisawo ukama hwedzinza nekodzero dzedzinza pakati pedzinza, kutungamirira kururamisi migando yekodzero yeRukaro, uye kururamisi yeMagariro aMagariro echivomu 1964.[FFFF.]

MuEurope, European Convention on Human Rights (1953) yakatanga Dare reEurope Rekodzero Dzevanhu, iro rinobvumira vanhu kunyunyuta pamusoro pehurumende nokuda kwokuputswa kwerusununguko rwevanhu.

Kubudirira Kwemazuva Ano: Kodzero Dzemadhigita uye Zvinetso Munyika Yose

Kuchinja kwemichina kwakaparira miganhu mitsva nokuda kwerusununguko rwevagari vemo. Misiano yakadai senzvero dzehurumende, kusatora rutivi mune joti, mashoko ezvisingazivikanwi, uye kodzero yokunyora mashoko emashoko zvino zvinodzora nharo. Muna 2015, Congress yeUSA Freedom Act kuti igadzirise kuongorora kwakawanda pashure pezvizarudzo zvaEdward Snowden. The European Union's General Data Protection Regitation Regamement (GPR), iyo yakabatira muna 2018, inomirira chimwe chezvirongwa zvechivandekisi zvakasimba zvikuru munyika, ichipa vanhu vamwe vanhu simba pamusoro pemirayiridzo yavo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti rusununguko rwevagari vemo runofanira kuramba ruchinjo dzichiwirirana negadziriro itsva dzesayenzi netyisidziro.

Zvinetso Zvinotevera Kurusununguko Rwevagari Vemo

Pasinei zvapo namazana amakore efambiro mberi, rusununguko rwavagari vemo rwuri mudzvinyiriro yenguva dzose inobva kuhurumende, masangano, uye mauto enzanga.Hedzino dzimwe dzenhau dzinotambudza zvikurusa dzapanguva ino.

Kufarira Kuva Woga uye Kodzero Yokuva Woga

Zvirongwa zvehurumende zvokuongorora zvakawedzera zvinoshamisa kubvira pakurwisa 9/11. Kunyange zvazvo masangano echengetedzo achipikisa kuti kuongorora kukurukurirana kuri madikanwa kudzivisa ugandanga, vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kuongorora kukuru kunoputsa kodzero yokuva voga uye kutonhora. Kuratidzwa kwakaitwa nomupfuri mukuru Edward Snowden muna 2013 kuti National Security Agency (MESA) yakanga ichiunganidza zvinyorwa zvemafoni zvemamiriyoni evanhu vokuAmerica zvainge zvava kunetsana pamusoro pedzikamo pakati pekuchengeteka norusununguko. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva dzakaitwa, masimba okuongorora anoramba achiwedzera, uye ruzivo rutsva rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu sekuzivikanwa nechiso uye kuongorora zvinhu zvinokonzera kutyisidzirazve. Kushayikwa kwokuona nokutarisisa mupurogiramu kunoramba kuripo kunoramba kuchikushaisa chivimbo chavose.

Rusununguko Rwokutaura Munguva Yetsika

Intanenzi ine mashoko edenderedzwa rehurumende, inobvumira munhu upi noupi ane batano kuti asvike vateereri venyika yose. Zvisinei, yakapfavisawo kupararira kworuvengo, kusawirirana, uye kunetswa. Hurumende munyika yose dziri kurwisana nokudzora zvinhu zviri paIndaneti pasina kudzongonyedza kutaura kwakasununguka. Mune dzimwe nyika, mitemo inorambidza kutaura kworuvengo inoshandiswa kunyaradza kusabvumirana nemitemo yepamutemo. Mune dzimwe, masangano evezekidzani anoshandisa simba guru rokuongorora kana kuti kuvhura manzwi, kumutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti makambani emunhu oga anofanira kudzorwa here nenheyo dzokutanga dzeFirst Amendment muUnited States kana kuti dzimwe nzvimbo. Denho ndeyokurwisa kukuvadza chaidzo chaidzo kumasimba masimba kana kuti kunetsa kunetsa hurumende kana kuti masangano anopa chiremera kuti adzvinyirire pfungwa dzisina kukurumbira.

Rusununguko Rworudzidziso runopesana. Mitemo Inorwisana

Gakava pakati porusununguko rworudzidziso nekodzero dzeLGBTQ nekodzero dzeLGBT+ vanhu vamwe navamwe, vakadzi, uye mamwe mapoka zvava nzvimbo yehondo huru. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States, vanamabhizimisi vakataura kuti kupa mabasa eroorano dzevatano imwe cheteyo kunoputsa zvitendero zvavo zvorudzidziso, nepo maruramiro avagari vemo achipikisa kuti kusava nekodzero dzehurumende kunobvumira rusaruro. Matare akarwisa kuwana dzikamo, nokumwe kutonga kuti rusununguko rworudzidziso runofanira kuparira kubatirawo mitemo inorwisana nokusasarura dzinza, nepo vamwe vane pokugara. Gakavarariro dzakafanana dzinoitika muEurope pamusoro pokupfeka zviratidzo zvorudzidziso munzvimbo dzavose uye kuramba kwenyanzvi dzezvokurapa kuti agove mabasa akati pazvikonzero zvorudzidziso. Kurega izvi kunoda kurangarira kurwisana kwakakomba maruramiro orudzidziso nenheyo yorusununguko rwomunhu mumwe munhu hakugoni kukuvadza mumwe.

Kuchengeteka Kwenyika Yose Nemaitiro Akakodzera

Muzita rokurwisa ugandanga, hurumende pane dzimwe nguva dzakachengeta vanhu pasina kutongwa, dzakavaita kuti vabvunziswe nenzira dzokubvunzurudza, kana kuti kuvaita se‘varwi nguva isingazivikanwi. Musasa wokusungwa paGuantanamo Bay, wakatangwa neU.S. pashure pe9/11, wakashorwa zvikuru nokuda kwokuputsa muitiro wakafanira nomutemo wamarudzi ose. Kunyange pamusha, kushandiswa kwe "kusava nezvikamu zvenharo" uye ufakazi hwakavanzika mukubuda munyika kunomutsa itiro pamusoro penhau dzakafanira. Kunetsa pakati pechengeteka kworudzi norusununguko rwehurumende hakusi kutsva, asi kuvanzwa kunowedzera kwezviito zvehurumende kunokuita kuti vagari vomunyika vasarumbidzoro. Kutarisira kwapamhiko kunokosha kudzivisa dziviriro kuva zvishandiso zvoudzvinyiriridzo zvoudzvinyiriri.

Kudzivirira Nokusimudzira Rusununguko Rwevagari Vemo

Rusununguko rwavagari vemo harusati rwuri rwokuzvinyengera. Irwo runoda kungwarira kwenguva dzose, dzidzo, uye kudzora kunobva kuvagari vemo, masangano, uye hurumende. Hedzino nzira dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzokudzivirira idzi maruramiro anokosha.

Dzidzo Nokungwarira Vanhu

Kunzwisisa kodzero dzomunhu ndiyo nhano yokutanga mukudzidzivirira. Zvikoro zvinofanira kudzidzisa vadzidzi pamusoro peBumbiro reMitemo, Bill of Rights, uye rwisano dzenhau dzakatanga rusununguko rwevagari vemo. Kupfuudzira dzidzo yepamutemo, mashopu enzanga, zvishandiso zvepaIndaneti, uye zvirongwa zvokugona kunyora mashoko zvinogona kubetsera vanhu kuziva apo kodzero dzavo dziri kutyorwa. Masangano akafanana ne American Liberties Union (ACLU)[[FLL]] uye ECLEGROOT Foundation (EFFF) inogovera mirayiridzo yedzidzo yavagari vemo. Zvingangotemwa zvizhinjisabvumwa kubvumira kuzvidavirira kubva kuva vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru.

Kutendeseka uye Kunyengedzwa Mumutemo

Matare anoita basa rinokosha mukududzira nokusimbisa rusununguko rwevagari vemo. Makambani ezviwanwa zvehurumende, akadai seACLU, Brennan Center yeRuramisiti, uye National Lawyers Guild, nguva dzose anounza nhau dzinodenha mitemo nemiitiro zvisingawirirani. Landmark ligitation [_______] Manda v. Arizona[FLT] [196] Anotanga maruramiro okuramba akanyarara, kana kuti Obergefell v. Hodges [20] (20) achiziva dziviriro imwe cheteyo yete-ex /haviss] kupfumba kwamamirioni. Kutsigira aya masangano kana kuti ashande masangano anobatsira vanhu kudzivirira kupfuudza kupfuvura nokupfuvura.

Kubatanidzwa Kwematongerwe Enyika Nematongerwe Enyika

Kutora rutivi kwedemocratic ndiimwe yedziviriro dzinobudirira zvikurusa nokuda kwerusununguko rwevagari vemo. Kupa vhoti muruwa, nyika, uye vhoti kunovimbisa kuti vamiririri vanokoshesa kodzero dzevanhu vari muhofisi. Grassroots vanoshanda nechiito cheReginous.Nguva dzinoitwa kupfurikidza nokuramba kune rugare, kukumbira, kana kuti tsinhiro dzavose dzechirongwa chemitemo kuti varambe mutemo wokutsvaka. Chibvumirano chekodzero dzekodzero dzavanhu cha1960 muenzaniso une simba wekuti chishandisimuchinyakare chinoda kubvisa rusaruro uye kudzorera rusununguko. Nhasi, masangano akadai seBlack Live Matter nemapoka ekodzero etsika dzinoshandiswa kutsigira gamuchidzanwa, vachishandisa zvose zviri zviviri kutsigira kutsigira mutemo uye zvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga kuti vatsigire.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwenyika Yose Nekodzero Dzevanhu

Mvumo dzavagari vemo dzinopfuura miganhu yenyika. Zvibvumirano zvemarudzi ose zvakadai seSungano yeInternational on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) uye mashandiro enharaunda akadai seEuropean Court of Human Rights zvinopa mikana yokuti vanhu vatsvake ruramisiro apo gadziriro dzomumba dzinokundikana. Nyika dzinofanira kukurudzirwa kutsigira nokushandisa zvibvumirano izvi, uye nzanga yevagari vemo inofanira kuongorora kuteererwa. Nepo vamwe vachitsoropodza masangano enyika yose seanoshora uchangamire, chokwadi ndechokuti anowanzobatira sechidzoreso kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwehurumende. Kutsigira masangano ekodzero dzavanhu akadai seUnity International and Human Rights Watch kungabatsira kuti hurumende dzizviwane mhosva munyika yose.

Kungwarira Uye Utsanana Hwemadhigirii

Pamunhu oga, vanhu vanogona kudzivirira rusununguko rwavo pachavo nokuchengeta miitiro yakanaka yokudzivirira makombiyuta, kungwarira kunyora mashoko okukopa mashoko akasimba, kudzivisa kugovana mashoko asina kufanira, uye kuziva ngozi dzekuongorora. Vanogonawo kushandisa kodzero dzavo nokushingaira: kutaura nhau dzine chokuita nenhau, kubatana nemagungano ane rugare, uye zviremera zvinodenha apo vanodarika. nzanga inokoshesa rusununguko rwevanhu inovakirwa pazvisarudzo zvezuva nezuva zvevagari vemo vayo kuti vamire nokuda kworusununguko, kunyange kana pasina kufanira kana kuti vasingafarirwi.

Kupedzisa: Kukosha Kusingaperi Kwokusunungurwa Nevanhu Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Rusununguko rwavagari vemo harusi umbozha nokuda kwenguva dzorugare; zvinodikanwa zvinofanira kudzivirirwa zvakasimba zvikurusa apo zvinodenhwa. Munhau yose, kuvambira pakusaina kweMagna Carta kusvikira kuhondo dzakavanzika dzamapikicha dzanhasi, kurwira rusununguko rwomunhu oga kwave kuri musoro wenguva dzose. Kodzero dzokutaura ndangariro yomunhu oga, kushandisa kutenda kwomunhu, kuungana navanhu vane ndangariro dzakafanana, uye kusununguka pakuvhozhokerwa kwehurumende kwechisarudzo

Asi kodzero idzi hadzina kusimba. Dzinogona kukanganiswa nevanhu vanodzorwa, vanotya, kana kuti vakuru vakuru vanotya. Chinetso chechizvarwa chimwe nechimwe ndechokuvandudza kuzvipira kurusununguko rwevagari vomunyika, kudzidzisa vagari vemo vanotevera, uye kuva nesimba rokuzvidavirira. Sezvo unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu netyisidziro zvichichinja, nheyo dzacho dzinoramba dziri zvimwe chete: munhu wose akafanirwa nokurarama nechiremera, kuzvitonga, uye mukana wakanaka wokuumba upenyu hwake. Nokunzwisisa, kukoshesa, uye kudzivirira nokushingaira rusununguko rwevagari vemo, tinovimbisa kuti nzanga dzakasununguka dzizviraramire, asi nokuda kwevaya vanotitevera.