Kunzwisisa kuti mutemo unofamba sei uchishandisa Dare reUnited States kunokosha kumunhu upi noupi anofarira hurumende yeAmerica, kuvimbisana kwehurumende, kana kuti muitiro wavose. Rwendo rwomutemo rweDare irwendo rwakaoma, rune zvikamu zvakawanda runochinja pfungwa kuva mitemo. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inoongorora nhanho imwe neimwe inoita painopinda muDare, kubva pasumo yokutanga kusvika padivi rokupedzisira, ichikupa zivo yokutevera mutemo uye kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yako inoshanda sei.

Basa Redare Rakasiyana Nemamwe Mumuitiro Womutemo

Dare neImba zvavamiriri zvakaenzana zvikurukuru mumabasa avo omutemo nemabasa, kunyange zvazvo Imba bedzi ichigona kuvamba mutemo wemari, uye Dare bedzi rinosimbisa kunyoreswa kwapurezidhendi nezvibvumirano zvinotendera. iyi gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inosimbisa Dare somubiyake akaenzana mukugadzira mutemo nepo richiripa masimba akakwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Mitemo yeDare nemiitiro zvinotendera kurangarira chiito chokukurumidza, zvichigovera simba rinokosha kuVamiriri vamwe navamwe. Iri vara rinosiyanisa Dare neImba yaVamiriri uye kuumbwa kwemarangarire anoita zvikwereti, kukurukurwa, uye pakupedzisira kupfuudzwa kana kuti kurambwa.

Mutungamiriri webato revoruzhinji anowanzokarirwa kukarakadza zvinhu zvokurangarira, asi maturusi enguva dzose anobvumira voruzhinji kuita chiito mashoma, kureva utungamiriri hwebato vazhinjisa zvikurukuru hunofanira kukurukura navatungamiriri vebato vashomanene uye kazhinji kazhinji vasatakuri vose kuti vaite chiito chinobudirira chouriri hweDare. Ichi chinodikanwa chokuumba bvumirano chinoita Dare rinoumba mutemo wechienzi umo mitezo mimwe nemimwe inoshandisa pesvedzero yakati.

Matangire Anoita Bhirobhu Mudare

Chibvumirano chemutemo mutsva kana kuti kuchinja mutemo uripo, chisati chatanga rwendo rwacho nomuDare reDare, chikarakadzo mukati menhimbe yedare redare rehurumende, kana kuti chikumbiro chavanhu kana kuti mapoka evagari vemo anorumbidza mutemo mutsva kana kuti kuchinjwa kwomutemo uripo, uye pfungwa yacho inogona kubva kumutezo ugere muDare kana kuti Imba yeVamiririri veUnited States, chikarakadzo mukati mechirongwa chechisarudzo chedare, kana kuti chikumbiro chinoitwa navanhu kana kuti nemapoka evagari vemo chinorumbidza mutemo mutsva kana kuti unotenderwa kumutezo weDare reHurumende unovakirirwa.

Mumiririri kana kuti mumiririri nevashandi vake vanonyora chipepa, chinonzi chirongwa chokunyora mutemo unokarakadzwa. Uyu muitiro unobatanidza kunzvera kukuru, kubvunza nyanzvi dzemitemo, mashoko anobva kumibatanidzwa, uye kubatira pamwe namapoka echimuko kana kuti masangano echikwata. Vamiririri vangashanda neHofisi yeLegislative Counser, hofisi isiri yapapatiti inobatsira mukushandura miitiro kuti ive mumutauro wakakodzera wemitemo.

Kuchinja - chinja Kunoita Kunamata uye Kushandisa Chinokonzera Kutambura

Kana bhiriti rangonyorwa bedzi, mutevedzeri anofanira kuritsigira kuti riisuruke nenzira yakarongwa. Mutsigiri ndiye mutsigiri mukuru wemitemo uye anotora mutoro wokuifudza kupfurikidza nomuitiro wemitemo. Vamwe vatenzi vangasarudza kuva vasonganiri vakabatana, kuratidzira tsigiro yavo nokuda kwomutezo wacho uye kuwedzera mikana yawo yokubudirira. Ko-sporanship inogona kuva inokosha zvikuru nokuda kwokuvaka tsigiro yebhiparti uye kuratidzira kutsigira kwakafara nokuda kwechikarakadzo chemitemo.

MaBrill asumwa muDare akarongwa ne "S." chitsikiso chinoteverwa nenhamba (somuenzaniso, S. 1234), iyo inoasiyanisa nezvikwereti zveImba zvinoshandisa "H.R. kutsi kwemadenderedzwa. Iyi gadziriro yokuverenga inovambazve neGungano idzva rimwe nerimwe, iro rinovapo makore maviri ari ose.

Sumo Nokurava Kwokutanga

Kutanga kwapamutemo kwepepa kunoratidzira kupinda kwaro kwapamutemo mumuitiro wemitemo. Apo mutengi anotanga gwaro remitemo, rinogoverwa nhamba yechienzi uye rinoraviwa pamutemo kwenguva yokutanga pauriri hweDare. Uku kurava kwokutanga muitiro umo musoro wepepa nenhamba zvinoziviswa, panzvimbo pokuraviwa kworugwaro rwose.

Pashure pesumo, dare kana kuti matare anonongedzerwa kunhau yaro. Musangano weSamende, mukuru mukuru asingaiti muparamende uyo anobatira somutungamiriri wedare pamitemo nemiitiro, kazhinji kazhinji anoita iyi chisarudzo chakavakirwa pazviri mukati mepepa uye kudzorwa kwematare akasiyana- siyana. Muzvimwe zviitiko, mutemo ungatumirwa kumatare akawanda kana akabata mativi akawanda emitemo, kunyange zvazvo dare rimwe rinowanzosarudzwa sedare guru rehurumende.

Mugove Wedare Nemugumisiro

Mutengo wacho uchapinzwa muDare kana kuti Imba yaVamiriri nekopi zvichapfuudzwa kuSenator imwe neimwe kana kuti Mumiriri ndokugovera dare rakakodzera kufunda mutero wacho. Gadziriro yedare imavambo ebasa rokuronga, richibvumira mitezo kutanga unyanzvi munharaunda dzakananga dzemiitiro uye mufambiro unonzvera zvizere mutemo unokarakadzwa.

Mazano akawanda ari mumatare anogara aripo, ari mapoka enhengo dzinobva kumativi ose ari maviri anotungamirira mukutanga nokuongorora mutemo, nenhengo dzinoshanda pamatare mashoma, kazhinji kacho kwemakore akawanda, dzichiabvumira kuva anonyatsonzwisisa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Matare ose akagadzwa nomutezo webato roruzhinji, kunyange zvazvo zvigaro zvichiwanzoshanda pedyo nemutezo wavakurusa wedare, mutezo mukurusa webato duku padare. Ichi chivako chinovimbisa kuti mativi ose ari maviri ave nomubatanidzwa mubasa redare, kunyange zvazvo boka roruzhinji richichengeta udzori pamusoro pezvirongwa uye gadziriro.

Muitiro Wokuhwirudzura weDare

Kana bhoti rangonongedzerwa kudare, rinopinda murwunowanzova rutivi rwakakomba zvikurusa rwemuitiro wemitemo. dare rimwe nerimwe rinogamuchira zvibvumirano zvakawanda pamusoro pekosi yeDare, kupfuura zvikuru zvinenge zvichikwanisa kuronda muudzame hupi nohupi, uye chigaro chedare chine chiremera chikuru chinogadza zvikwereti kana kuti nhau apo dare richaedza kuita nenzira yakarongwa kupfurikidza nokunzwa uye kana kuti kuisa murwi.

Iri basa rokuisa suo rinoreva kuti zvikwereti zvakawanda hazvitongogamuchiri chiito chipi nechipi mudare uye zvinofa nenzira inobudirira pasina imwezve kurangarira. Chisarudzo chedare pamusoro pezvikwereti zvokuisa panzvimbo yazvo zvinopesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kubatanidza zvinhu zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvebato roruzhinji, itiro hanya dzapanguva ino, uye bviro yokuvaka tsigiro yakakwana nokuda kwokupfuura.

Dare Rinotonga

Chiito chedare chokutanga papepa remitemo kana kuti nhau chingava kutongwa, kunogovera dare uko mitezo yedare nevoruzhinji vanogona kunzwa pamusoro pesimba nezvikanganiso zvechikarakadzo chakasarudzwa chakabva kumapoka anotungamirira akadai semasangano ebazu makuru, maindasitiri anokosha, uye mapoka anomirira vagari vemo vanofarira, uye kunzwa inzirawo yokuonesa nayo mutemo kuvashandi biyavo, vanhu vose, uye mapepanhau, nezvapupu zvakakokwa zvichipa tsinhiro pfupi kudare rakaungana nepo zvichipawo shanduro refu zvikuru yokutsinhira kwavo papepa racho.

Kutongwa musangano kana kuti purogiramu yeDare, Imba, mubatanidzwa, kana kuti dare chairo reDare reCongress, kazhinji kazhinji rinozarukira vanhu, kuwana mashoko nemirangariro pamusoro pomutemo unokarakadzwa, kuitisa nzvero, kana kuti kuyera/kuona mibato yedhipatimendi rehurumende kana kuti kuitwa kwomutemo weFederal, uye kunzwa kungavawo kuongorora chisiko chose chose chose, kuchigovera uchapupu nemashoko pamusoro penhau dzefariro yazvino uno.

Matare anorangarira mazana emabhiri mumisangano yawo yavose inopfuura 2 000 mukutonga kwedare rimwe nerimwe, uye matare eDare anowanzoraira kutongwa kwamarudzi akawanda ezvapupu, kubatanidza mitezo yeCongress, vakuru vakuru vedare navamwe vakuru vakuru vanotarisira, vamiriri vemasangano ebhizimisi nevebasa, uye zvimwe zvapupu zvine unyanzvi.

Kutonga hakudikanwi mumurangariro wenhau kuti mutongo ugamuchire chimwe chiito kubva kudare. Zvimwe zvikwereti zvinoenda zvakananga kundopa mari pasina kutongwa, zvikurukuru kana nhau yacho yakanzverwa zvikuru mukutongwa kwakapfuura kana kuti kana mutemo wacho usina kubatanidzwa zvikuru.

Marudzi Enyaya Dzedare

Matare eDare anobata marudzi anoverengeka okutonga kupfuura kutongwa nemitemo pamabhiri akati.

Kunzwa kwokunze kunonzvera kuti masangano ebazu makuru ari kushandisa sei mitemo iripo uye kushandisa mari yakakodzera. Kupa mishumo inonzvera kunzvera mhesvo dzomufambiro wakashata kana kuti zvinetso zvinoda ngwariro yedare. Dare reDare rimwe nerimwe rine chiremera chokuita kuti kubvumidzwa kwekubvumidzwa kwezvigaro zvapurezidhendi nenzvimbo dzedare zviri mukati maro. Dare redare reSaint Foreign Relations Committee rinoitawo bvumirano yokunzvera zvibvumirano zvemitemo yamarudzi ose zvinoda tendero yeDare.

Kuoneka Kwaiitwa

Kubhadharwa kwedare inhano inokosha inozoitwa nedare pakupedzisira nokuda kwechibvumirano chokufambisira mberi uriri, nechigaro chedare chichisarudza chikarakadzo chinowanzopiwa dare nokuda kwokupa ruwa, (mutezo unonongedzerwa kana kuti rugwaro rutsva rwekunyora), uye pamusangano uyu, uyo unonyanyozarukira vanhu, nhengo dzedare dzinorangarira chinjo dzinobvira kuchikarakadzo chacho kupfurikidza nokupa nokuvhota padziridzo, kubatanidza sezvinobvira mutsivi wakakwana worugwaro rwaro, uye kugumisa mubatanidzwa apo dare racho rinobvuma, nevhoti, kushuma mushumo wacho kunzvimbo yacho.

Matare haawanzobati mutero kutoti chikarakadzo chiri kukurukurwa chichikarirwa kugamuchira tsigiro hurusa pavhoti iyoyo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti zvigaro zvedare navashandi zvinobatanidzwa zvikurukuru mukurukurirano huru nokunyora mavhoti asati aronga rusando rwokupa mari kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti mari yacho ine tsigiro yakakwana kuti ishumwe zvakanaka.

Dare ringavhota kuti ripe mari inonongedzerwa, nechinjo dzinorumbidzwa dzinoratidzira chinjo dzipi nedzipi dzinogamuchirwa mukati morukudzo, kana kuti sechimwe chinhu kurutivi rwemutezo unonongedzerwa, panzvimbo pezvo ringashuma rugwaro rwapakuvamba kana kuti rwakachena urwo rwakanyorwa zvikurukuru mumuitiro wokupa rumene kubva mukarakadzo wedract. Uku kuchinja kunobvumira matare kutsinhirano zvikuru kukurukura itiro hanya ndokuvaka bvumirano.

Mukati momuitiro wose wokugadziridza kunowedzerwa uye chinjo dzinoitwa kumutemo uri mudare napauriri hweDare neImba, uye nokudaro kupfurikidza nevhoti yokupedzisira chibvumirano chacho chingave chakava chapfuura nomukugadziridzwa kunoverengeka ndokuratidzika zvakasiana nomuripo unotsigirwa.

Mibatanidzwa Yapamusoro

Matare mazhinjisa eImba neDare anogadzawo madare akaderera, ayo ari mapanea enzvimbo dzapakati edare rakazara umo mitezo inogonazve kunangidzira ngwariro pamativi akati enharaunda yemiitiro, uye ukuru hwokuti kondirasi duku dzinoita basa rakarongwa mukuita mitemo (somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokuva nomutemo wapamutemo wokutonga kana kuti kuisa dare rakazara) kunosiana kupfurikidza nenzvimbo uye kupfurikidza negamuchidzanwa redare uye muitiro, kunyange zvazvo basa ripi kana ripi dare rakazara richibvumira vamiririri varo vaduku kuti vashande, vatendi vehurumende duku havagoni kushuma mutemo kunzvimbo yekamuri sero bedzi matare akazara angaita kudaro.

Masangano makuru anobvumira kunzverwa kwounyanzvi zvikuru kwemitemo uye anogonesa mitezo yakawanda kutora rutivi nokushingaira mumuitiro womutemo.

Mishumo yeDare

Apo dare rinovhota kuti ripe mushumo wepepa wakakodzera, rinowanzogadzirira mushumo wedare wakanyorwa unoperekedza mutemo. Uyu mushumo unotsanangura chinangwa chegweta racho, unorondedzera gadziriro dzaro, unogovera mufungo wedare wokurumbidza nhano, uye unobatanidza mirangariro ipi neipi kana kuti inopesana inobva kumitezo yedare inoshora mutemo. Mishumo yedare mitengo inokosha nokuda kwokunzwisisa vavariro yemitemo uye inowanzodudzwa nematare namasangano pakuturikira mitemo.

Chinzvimbo Pakarenda reDare

Kana dare rikaitumirazve pasina chinjo, ipapo mutongo unopfuurira pakarenda kuvhota neDare kana kuti Imba. Kana mutengo wangoshumwa kubva kudare, unoiswa paLegislative Calendar yeDare, iyo inoronga zvikwereti zvose zvakakodzera kurangarirwa pauriri.

Zvisinei, kuisa pakarenda hakuvimbisi kuti mutezo uchakurukurwa kana kuti uchavhoterwa. Mutungamiriri weDare, mukubvunza Mutungamiriri weMinother nevamwe vatenzi, anotema kuti zvikweretii zvichaunzwa zvomenemene nokuda kwokurangarira. Uku kuronga simba rinopa boka guru udzori hukuru parusando rwedare, kunyange zvazvo kudikanwa kwebatira pamwe nemitemo yeDare inoda bvumirano yakafara zvinoreva kuti zvisarudzo zvokuronga zvinowanzobatanidza kukurukurirana kukuru.

Kurangarira Mutezo Wakanaka weDare

Apo bhoti rinokumbirwa kurangarirwa pauriri hweDare, rinopinda rutivi rwavose zvikurusa norunooneka rwemuitiro wemitemo.

Zvibvumirano Zvokubvumirana

Zvizhinji zvebhizimisi reDare zvinoitwa kupfurikidza nezvibvumirano zvinobvumiranwa, izvo zvinotaurirwa zvibvumirano zvokurangarira mutemo. Zvibvumirano izvi zvingataura kuti gakava richagara kwenguva yakareba sei, ichava bvumirano ichabvumirwa, uye apo mavhoti achaitwa. Nemhaka yokuti zvinoda kubvumiranwa kwevose, izvi zvibvumirano zvinoratidzira simbiso yeDare pakudzivirira kodzero nekodzero shomanene.

Apo kubvumirana kusingagoni kuwanwa, Dare rinofanira kushanda mumitemo yaro yakamira, uko kunogona kuita kuti muitiro wemitemo ugovere nguva yakawanda zvikuru uye usingadeyi kuonwa.

Nharo dzeDare

Gakava reDare kazhinji kazhinji harina kurongwa zvikuru kupfuura kurukurirano yapaImba, rinoratidzira tsika yekamuri rokurangarira kwakarebeswa. Vachengeti vanowanzova norusununguko rwakafara rwokutaura pauriri, uye kusafanana neImba, pane ganhuriro shomanene pamusoro pokuti mutarisiri wedare angataura kwenguva yakareba sei kana kuti imisoroi yavangataura mukati mekurukurirano pamusoro pomutemo.

Tsika iyi yekurukurirano isina kuganhurirwa ndiyo hwaro hwevane filbuster, mutoo wetsika umo vatarisiri vejenaguru vanotamba kurukurirano kusingagumi kudzivisa vhoti pamutemo yavanoshora. Nepo mutongi asingadudzwi zvakajeka mumitemo yeDare, unoparirwa nokushayikwa kwemitemo inoganhurira gakava.

Kushongedza uye Mujaho Wakareba 60

Kugumisa nhumbu ndokugumisa kurukurirano, Dare rinogona kukumbira kuruma, muitiro unoda tsigiro yavatsigiri vatatu vezvikamu zvitatu zvezvitatu zvezvikamu zvitatu zvedare (zvikurukuru 60). Kufamba kwokunaya kunofanira kuchengetwa uye ipapo kunovata kwezuva rimwe rakazara pamberi pevhoti dzeDare pairi. Kana kurova kukavakwa, kurukurirano inoganhurirwa kusvikira kumaawa 30 okuwedzera vhiyiro yokupedzisira isati yaitika.

Iyi nhevedzo 60 yokukurira nhubuster inoreva kuti mutemo unokosha zvikurusa unoda tsigiro yebhiparta kuti ifambire mberi muDare, kunyange apo rimwe boka rinenge riine voruzhinji. Ichi chinodikanwa chetsigiro hurusa ndirimwe ramativi akasiana zvikurusa eDare uye une tapuro huru painogona kupfuudzwa zvikwereti.

Marudzi akati emitemo anoregwa panzvimbo yavanababa mumiitiro chaiyo. Rongai mabhiri okuyananisa, ayo ane chokuita nemari inoshandiswa, mari, uye ganhuriro yechikwereti, anogona kupfuura nevoruzhinjiwo zvavo uye haagoni kuiswa, kunyange zvazvo achifanira kuwirirana nemitemo chaiyo pamusoro pezviri mukati mawo. Mitengo yapurezidhendi navanominee vazhinjisa vebazu vanogonawo kusimbiswa nemitemo mizhinji inotevera mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya.

Kuchinja Munzvimbo Yedare

Mukati merangariro youriri, vagadziri vanogona kukarakadza zvigadzikiso zvokugadziridza mutemo. MuDare, kusafanana neImba yaVamiriri, kugadziridza kazhinji kazhinji hakufaniri kuva kwakafanira kuva kwapamutemo wenhau yokugadziridzwa. Ikoku kunoreva kuti vagadziri vanogona kupa gadziridzo paanodokuva musoro upi noupi, kunyange zvazvo mukushanda, ganhuriro dzebvumirano dzinobvumirana kazhinji kazhinji dzinogoverwa nebvumirano.

Vagadziri vangapa migumisiro yokuvandudza mari yacho kuti ivandudze, kukurukura zvinoshuviwa nemapoka evamiririri kana kuti vanofarira, kana kuti dzimwe nguva kuita kuti mutengo wacho usapfuure zvishoma nokuwedzera gadziriro dzinomutsa nharo. Kugadziriswa kumwe nokumwe kunofanira kukurukurwa uye kunoda vhoti, uko kunogona kutambanudza nguva inodikanwa kurangarira zvakakwana bhiridha.

Kumwe kugadziridza kwakarongedzerwa kuzivisa vatendi pamusoro penhau dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinotapura, kunyange kana chinjo dzacho dzine bviro duku yokugamuchirwa. Iyi gadziridzo" inobatira madonzo ezvematongerwe enyika kupfuura zviri mukati madzo zvomutemo.

Mibato Yokuita Zvinhu

Dare rinoshandisa mitoo inoverengeka nokuda kwokuvhota. Vavhoti veInzwi, apo vasatandi vanodanidzira kuti "ye" kana kuti "no" uye mukuru mukuru anotungamirira anosarudza kuti rutivi rwupi runokunda, runoshandiswa nokuda kwenhau dzisingabvumirani. Kuvhota kwokupesana, uko vatenzi vanomira kuverengwa, vanopa nhamba yakananga zvikuru pasina kunyora nzvimbo imwe neimwe.

Nokuda kwamavhoti anokosha, Dare rinotambira mavhoti, apo nzvimbo yedare rimwe nerimwe yakanyorwa. Uku kuvhota kunokumbirwa nedivi rimwe ravakuru vakuru varipo ndokugovera chinyorwa chechigarire chokuti mutezo mumwe nomumwe wakavhota sei. Roll danidzo dzinowanzopfuura maminiti 15, kunyange zvazvo dzinogona kuwedzerwa kana vatenzi vachiri kusvika kundovhota.

Kupfuura Mudare

Apo zuva iroro rinosvika, bhiridha rinovhota uye kana inopfuura hafu yovhota kuti ipfuure ipapo richienda kunhano inotevera. Nokuda kwomutemo wakawanda zvikurusa, voruzhinji vasarudzo vanodikanwa nokuda kwokupfuura. Navanetenzi 100, ikoku kunoreva chaizvoizvo mavhoti anenge 51 anodikanwa, kunyange zvazvo Mutungamiriri wenyika achigona kuvhota kuti chivhoti chiparadze chitsama kana Dare rakakamuraniswa.

Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, kusvika pavhoti yokupedzisira kunowanzoda kutanga kuwana mavhoti 60 kuti upe marwadzo uye kukunda mwana.

Apo Dare rinopfuudza mutongo, rinobatikana pamutemo (rakagadzirira muchimiro charo chokupedzisira serakapfuudzwa) ndokutumirwa kuImba yaVamiriri nokuda kwokurangarira.

Kufunga Neimba Yevamiririri

Kana bhiri racho rikapfuura rimwe boka reCongress, rinoenda kune mumwe mutumbi kuti riite nzvero yakafanana, kurukurirano, chinjo, uye kuvhota, uye kana bedzi mitumbi yose iri miviri yavhota kuti igamuchire musengwa, inofanira kupedza misiyano ipi neipi pakati peshanduro mbiri dzacho.

Kana mutongo wacho ukapfuudzirwa nerimwe bazi reCongress, ipapo unoenda kune rimwe bazi reCongress, uye mutongo wacho unoenderera mberi mugadziriro iri pamusoro apa zvakare mubazu rechipiri reDare. Ikoku kunoreva mutongo weDare unofanira kuendeswa kudare reImba, sezvingabvira kugamuchira terenda nerusuru, unoiswa pakarenda yeImba, uye unovhoterwa pauriri hweImba.

Mitemo yepaimba nemiitiro zvinobvumira voruzhinji kuita mutemo nokukurumidza zvikuru, uye Imba inoshandisa muitiro wekurukurirano wakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvikuru une ganhuriro yenguva yakakomba nezvinodikanwa zvokuva noutachiona nokuda kwokugadziriswa.

Kugadzirisa Misiyano: Matare Omusangano

Kunozivikanwa navose kuti Dare neImba zvipedze shanduro dzakasiana - siana dzemutemo mumwe chetewo.Apo ikoku kunoitika, misiano inofanira kupedzwa mutero usati wagona kutumirwa kuna Purezidhendi. Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzokuita ikoku.

Pane dzimwe nguva imwe kamuri ichangogamuchira bedzi shanduro yeimwe kamuri, zvikurukuru kana misiyano iri miduku kana kuti kana pane kurumidziro yokupedza chiito pamutengo. Kana kuti, kamuri rimwe rinogona kupfuura muromo weimwe imba nezvinogadziriswa, kuitumirazve nokuda kwerangariro.

Nokuda kwezvikwereti zvine misiano mikuru, makamuri maviri anowanzoumba dare remusangano, iro riri dare rechinguvana rinoumbwa nemitezo yose iri miviri yeDare neImba.Vanopiwa vacho, avo vari mitezo yakatanhamara zvikuru yematare ayo pakuvamba akarangarira mutemo wacho, vanotaurirana kubudisa shanduro inobvumiraniswa pane zvisina kufanira inogona kuwana tendero mumakamuri ose ari maviri.

Dare remusangano rinobudisa mushumo wemusangano une rugwaro rwokupedzisira rwokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. uyu mushumo unofanira kutenderwa navose vari vaviri Dare neImba, uye haugoni kugadziriswa (8) kamuri rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kuvhota kuti riugamuchire kana kuti urambe sezvakanyorwa. Mishumo yemusangano inowanzorangarirwa mumiitiro inoganhurira kurukurirano nokudzivisa kugadziriswa, kuparira chiito chokupedzisira pamutemo.

Chiito Chapurezidhendi

Kana mutongo wacho ukapfuudzirwa muzvose zviri zviviri Dare neImba, ipapo unoenda kuna Purezidhendi, uye kana Purezidhendi akasaina chibvumirano chacho, unova mutemo, kunyange zvazvo ungavawo mutemo kana Purezidhendi akasaina kwamazuva 10.

Purezidhendi ane pesvedzero mumuitiro wemitemo, achirumbidza bhajeti yegore negore yamasangano ehurumende uye kazhinji kazhinji achikarakadza mutemo, uye zvichida zvikuru, simba rokuisa mutemo wehurumende rinogona kutapura zvikamu zvemari zvinopfuudzwa neDare, uye sezvo kuri kwechienzi zvikuru kuti mutemo uitwe pamusoro pechikamu chapurezidhendi, Congress zvikurukuru inofanira kuwirirana nechimiro chapurezidhendi pamitemo inokarakadzwa.

Apo bhiri redare rinosvika padhesiki raPurezidhendi, miuyo mizhinji inobvira. Purezidhendi anogona kusaina zvikwangwani, achiiita mutemo. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kuidzosa kuDare nokuridzosa. Kana purezidhendi akasarudza kuisa mutongo, muzvinoitika zvizhinji anogona kuvhota kubvisa izvozvo uye pamutemo wacho kuva mutemo. Kana purezidhendi akaramba (zvikwereti) pamutemo, inogona kuva mutemo kana zvikamu zviviri nezvitatu zveDare uye zvikamu zviviri zveImba ipapo zvikavhotera murumbiso, kunyange zvazvo Dare risingawanzova namavhoti okudzora purezidhendi.

Kana purezidhendi asingasaindi pabhiri uye rinoramba risina kuiswa chiratidzo apo Congress inenge isati ichavapozve murusando, mutongo wacho uchaitwa nechisarudzo chinonzi vhato muhomwe, uye haugoni kushaikwa neCongress. Iyi homwe inogona kuitika pakuguma kwerusando rwedare apo Dare raidzoswa uye harigoni kugamuchira shoko rinodzoserwa.

Kurangarira Chaiko Navatorwa

Kunyange zvazvo nzira yarondedzerwa pamusoro apa ichimiririra nzira chaiyo yokuita mitemo, pane miitiro yakasiyana - siyana inogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Mazano Okukurumidza

Marudzi akati emitemo anorangarirwa mumiitiro inodzorwa zvikuru inoganhurira kurukurirano negadziridzo. Chiremera chokusimudzira bhizimisi (chinonziwo chiremera chemiitiro yebhizimisi yokukurumidza) chinobvumira zvibvumirano zvokushambadza kurangarirwa pasi pemirau inovimbisa vhoti mukati mechikamu chakati chenguva uye inorambidza kugadziriswa. Congregational Review Act inopa gadziriro yakarongwa kuti Congress ipedze mitemo yehurumende. Gameamme reconstruction, sezvadudzwa pakuvamba, rinobvumira mutemo wakati wemite yezvokushandira kuti upfuure nevoruzhinjiwo.

Iyi miitiro chaiyo inotangwa kupfurikidza nemitemo kana kuti Dare uye inoratidzira zvisarudzo zvokuronga kuti zviyamure pamarudzi akati emitemo nepo zvichigamuchira ganhuriro pamuitiro wenguva dzose wokusarudza.

Dare Rinopfuura

Panhambo nenhambo, mitezo mimwe nemimwe inotsvaka kufuratira matare kupfurikidza nokuramba kudare remwero, nokudaro ichichengeta mutemo uri pauriri uchirangarirwa neDare rakazara. Ikoku hakuwanzowanzoitika uye kazhinji kazhinji kunoda kubvumirana kana kuti kuitika mumigariro chaiyo.

Vatarisiri vanogonawo kunzvenga madare kupfurikidza nokupa zvikwereti zvose sezvigadziriso zvouriri kumumwe mutemo, vachishandisa zvisina kufanira mitemo yeSanihena inoregeredza.

Kubata Nokuramba

Vatenzi vamwe navamwe vanogona kuisa "nomira" pamitemo, izvo zviri zvikumbiro kuvatungamiriri vebato kusaunza murairo pauriri. Nepo zvisungo zvisingabvumirwi nenzira yapamutemo mumitemo yeDare, zvinoremekedzwa senhau yetsika dzakanaka dzedare uye zvinogona kunonotsa kana kuti kudzivisa kurangarirwa kwemitemo. Mabhande kazhinji kazhinji anoshandiswa sechishandiso chokuronga kubudisa bvumirano kana kuti kuratidzira chishoro chakakomba kuchiyero.

Nenzira yakafanana, mutevedzeri mumwe anogona kuramba chikumbiro chokubvumirana, achidzivisa chiito chaizopfuurira neimwe nzira pasina gakava.

Chokwadi Chomuitiro Womutemo

Muitiro uyo chikwereti chinova mutemo hauwanzozivikanwi uye unogona kusiana zvikuru papepa nechikwereti, uye kutaura idi, nokuda kwezvikwereti zvakawanda, muitiro wacho hausati uchizotevera nhevedzano yematanho esangano anowanzonzwisiswa kuva anoita muitiro wemitemo, nezvinetso nemisiano zvichiwanda mukushanda.

Matanho akarongwa ari munhungamiro iyi anopa nzira yokunzwisisa nayo kuti mutemo unofamba sei uchishandisa Dare, asi chokwadi chacho kazhinji kazhinji chakaoma zvikuru kunzwisisa.

Zvikwereti zvakawanda zvinotangwa muCongress hazvimbofi zviri mudare pasina chiito chipi nechipi, vangakundikana kukwezva tsigiro yakakwana yokurangarira uriri, kukundwa muvhoti, kana kuti kuva vanyajambwa vemhinganidzo dzetsika.

Kukosha Kwokunzwisisa Gadziriro Yomutemo yeDare

Kunzwisisa kuti zvikwereti zvinofamba sei muDare kunokosha nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Kuti vagari vemo vachitsvaka kupesvedzera muitiro, kuziva muitiro wemitemo kunobetsera kuziva miuyo mikuru uko kudzora kungava kunobudirira zvikurusa. Kuonana navatarisiri mukati merangariro yedare, pamberi pamavhoti ouriri, kana kuti apo matare emisangano ari kukurukura kunogona kuita musiyano mumuuyo wokupedzisira.

Nokuda kwavadzidzi vesayenzi yehurumende nezvamatongerwe enyika, muitiro wemitemo weDare wemitemo unoratidzira nheyo huru dzeAmerica inosarudzwa navanhu, kubatanidza kuparadzana kwamasimba, kunzvera nokudzikama, hurumende, uye kusawirirana pakati poutongi hwevoruzhinji nekodzero shoma. Miitiro yeDare inoratidza vavariro yavaFramers yokuita mutumbi unoderedza zvishuvo zveImba ndokugovera dzikamo nefambiro mberi muhurumende.

Kunzwisisa muitiro wemitemo kunokosha nokuda kwokushuma zvakarurama uye kunzvera chiito chesangano.Kuziva musiano uri pakati pomutemo unotangwa, unoshumwa nedare, uye unopfuudzwa neDare rakazara kunobetsera kugovera mashoko akapoteredza ndokunzvera bviro yokuti chikarakadzo chichava mutemo.

Nokuda kwaavo vanoshanda muhurumende, masangano okupinza mari, kana kuti maindasitiri anotapurwa nomutemo wehurumende, zivo ine udzame yemiitiro yeDare inodikanwa yenyanzvi. Kupesvedzera kunobudirira, kuvaka mubatanidzwa, uye kuronga kwakarongeka zvose zvinotsamira pakunzwisisa kuti muitiro womutemo unoshanda sei uye uko mikana iripo yokuumba migumisiro.

Zviwanikwa Zvokurongera Mitemo yeDare

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinowanika nokuda kwaavo vanoda kutevera mutemo sezvaunofamba nomuDare. Conreg.gov, inochengetwa neRaibhurari yeCongress, inopa mashoko akakwana pamusoro pemari yose inopinzwa muCongress, kubatanidza mugariro wazvo wazvino uno, rugwaro, kugadziridza, mishumo yedare, uye marekodhi okuvhota. Nzvimbo yacho inopawo zviwi zvedzidzo zvinotsanangura muitiro wewirirano.

Senate's website yepamutemo inogovera mashoko pamusoro pemiitiro yeDare, rudungwe rwedare, zvirongwa zveuriri, uye mavhoti. Mawebsite edare rimwe nerimwe anopa udzame pamusoro pekutongwa, kubhadharwa, uye zvikwereti zviri pasi pedzoro.

Congressional Record, inobudiswa zuva nezuva apo Congress inenge iri mupurogiramu, ine mashoko enhau dzomuuriri, kubatanidza nharo, mavhoti, uye mashoko anotaurwa nenhengo.

Congressional Research Service, zhinji dzacho dzinowanika pachena, dzinopa kunzverwa kusingatsigiri kwenhau dzemitemo nemiitiro.

Masangano enhau, masangano evafungi, uye mapoka evatongi anoongorora mitemo uye anogona kuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana.

Zvirongwa Zvinochinja Zvedare

Nepo gadziriro huru yomuitiro weDare romutemo yakaramba yakatsiga zvikuru, miitiro yakananga nemiitiro zvichichinja nokufamba kwenguva. Chinjo mumitemo yeDare, kutanga kwemienzaniso mitsva, kuchinja mumipimo yezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kuchinja kudenho dzapanguva ino zvose zvinoumba mashandire anoita Dare.

Makumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya akaona kushandiswa kwakawedzera kwechikwata chefilbuster, kuchiita kuti chikumbaridzo cha 60 chemajoini nokuda kwokuvharika chive chinokosha zvikuru. Dare rakachinjawo mitemo yaro kubvumira kusimbiswa kwavazhinjisa kwapurezidhendi, nepo richichengeta mwana webuster nokuda kwomutemo. Kuronga kuyanana kwazova kwakatanhamara zvikuru sechirongwa chechinjo huru dzinogona kupfuura netsigiro yakapfava huru.

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwachinjawo maitiro emitemo. Kuvhota kwemakombiyuta, kuparadzirwa kwemagwaro nemadhigirii, kuteererwa kwenhau neuriri, uye kuwanikwa kwemashoko emitemo paIndaneti kwakaita kuti basa reDare rijeke uye risvike kuvanhu.

Kunzwisisa kuti muitiro wokutonga hausati uri wakabatana asi unopfuurira kushanduka - shanduka kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kuita kana kuti kunzwisisa basa reDare.

mhedziso

Kubva pasumo nokukundwa kwedare kupfurikidza nokunzwa, kukwidza, kurangarira, uye chikamu chokupedzisira, nhano imwe neimwe inoshanda mabasa anokosha mukuvimbisa kuti mutemo unowana kunzverwa kwakakwana nokunzverwa nokurangarirwa.

Miitiro inosiyanisa yeDare((kubatanidza gamuchidzanwa raro rekurukurirano isina kuganhurirwa, chinodikanwa chetsigiro huru yokukurira vanambuya, uye simba rinokosha rinoshandiswa navatengi vakasiana-------itwe) zvinoratidzira basa rebumbiro remitemo semutumbi unopa dzikamo nokudzivirira maruramiro mashoma. Iyi miitiro inogona kuita kuti muitiro wewisclegiagist unonoke uye ushatise, asi inokurudzirawo kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, kuvaka mubatanidzwa, uye kusanorangarirwa kwemiitiro.

Kuti mutemo uve mutemo, unofanira kushandisa kwete bedzi muitiro weDare asiwo kupfuudza Imba yaVamiririri ndokugamuchira tendero yapurezidhendi. Iyi gadziriro yamapfundo akawanda inosimbisa kuti zvikarakadzo bedzi netsigiro yakafara zvinogona kuva mutemo, kunyange zvazvo ichigona kuita kuti kuve kwakaoma kupedza zvinetso zvorudzi.

Kuziva kuti zvikwereti zvinofamba sei neSanihedrini, kunogona kuva nani kutevera nharo dzemitemo dziripo, kucherechedza mikana yokuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe, uye kuonga kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro, zvematongerwo enyika, uye muitiro unoumba mitemo inodzora nyika yedu.

Gadziriro yomutemo ingaratidzika kuva yakaoma, asi inobatanidza mipimo mikuru yedemocracy uye inogovera mikana mizhinji yokutora rutivi nepesvedzero. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti Dare rinoshanda sei, unoshongedzerwa zviri nani kutora rutivi mubasa rinopfuurira rokuzvitonga iro riri pakati poutongi hwehurumende yegutsaruzhinji yeAmerica.