Kuva Kwakaita Bhiri Yakatevedzerwa Nehurumende: Rwendo Rwakazara

Hurumende idzo idzo dzinoita kuti miitiro mizhinji itsive upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva chaimo kubva kunzira dzaunotyaira nadzo uye zvikoro vana vako vanopinda, kurezero dzinodikanwa nokuda kwemabasa nemirau inodzora utano hwavanhu. Pasinei zvapo nepesvedzero yadzo huru, mabasa edzimba dzemitemo yomutemo anoramba akajeka kuvagari vemo vakawanda. Kunzwisisa muitiro wemitemo haisi bedzi mutoo wokuita basa muruwa; inheyo yokutora rutivi kwamuzivo. Iyi inogovera nhano yakakwana, nhano-pashure-tsoka kupfurikidza nenzira iyo pfungwa inoshandura nayo mutemo unomanikidzirwa, kubva kudhiro rokutanga regitari kumirano yegwe yagaro yehurumende kuidzo yehurumende kana kuti kugweta.

Muitiro wemitemo unoitwa namaune, wakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti mutemo uri wose unokarakadzwa unogamuchira nzvero yakakwana, mutengi wavose, uye mabanza akawanda okugadziridza. Nepo nyika imwe neimwe ine majerecha echienzi akasiana--- ngopfu ne(zvimwe zvine tsinhirano dzenguva yakazara, mamwe magungano evagari vemo anenge ari rutivi rwenguva imwe chete, daro racho rinotevera nzira inowirirana zvikuru kugura nyika dzose 50. Ngatirongedzei rwendo irworwo kubva pakutanga kusvikira kumugumo.

Genesisi: Pfungwa Yokuti Bill Regaiting

Mutemo mumwe nomumwe unovamba sepfungwa. Pfungwa iyoyo inogona kubva mumhatsa yakasiyana- siyana yamanyuko: mushandi anosimudzira itiro hanya pahoro yetaundi, mumanikidzi anomirira boka reindasitiri, sangano rehurumende rinozivisa mukaha wokutungamirira, kana kuti muitiro womuiti wemitemo amene. Zvisinei, pfungwa yoga haisati iri mutemo. Chiito chipi nechipi chetsika chisati chaitika, pfungwa yacho inofanira kushandurirwa mumutauro wakarurama wepamutemo(a muitiro unozivikanwa sekunyora bhii.)

Masangano ehurumende anoshandisa magweta anodzidzira kupinza mari yegweta, anowanzogara mukati mebure rebasa remitemo kana kuti hofisi yakafanana. Aya magweta anoshanda zvakaringanira nomutsigiri wemitemo kuvimbisa kuti mutauro unokarakadzwa uri webumbiro remitemo, usingachinji, uye wakarongwa zvakanaka. Mugadziri anofanira kurangarira mirau iripo, rwisano dzinobvira nomutemo wehurumende, uye rondedzero dzakananga dzemashoko makuru. Chitsama chimwe chinopesana chinogona kutungamirira kumakore okunyoresa, naizvozvo ururamiso hunokura padanho ino.

Kana rangonyorwa, bhiriti inogoverwa nhamba, somuenzaniso, HB 1234 muImba kana kuti SB 567[ muDare. Iyi ranga inobvumira mutemo kuteverwa kwenhano dzose dzinotevera. Mutengo wacho unopinzwa nenzira yakarongwa pauriri hweimba, kazhinji kazhinji mukati memiitiro yokuzarusa. Iyi ndiyo dare rinovamba pfuti nokuda kwegadziriro yeChibvumirano chemitemo, uye rinonyandura nzvimbo yokutanga yokunzvera: basa redare.

Muitiro weDare: Uko Mabhiri Anogara Kana Kuti Kufa

Chikamu chedare chinorangarirwa zvikuru sechikamu chinotambudza zvikurusa chomuitiro wemitemo. Hurumende haigoni kuva nechipo chokunzvera mutezo uri wose muudzame(*) kune chitsama chakanyanyowanda, kazhinji kazhinji chinosvika muzviuru parusando rumwe. Gadziriro yedare inopedza ikoku kupfurikidza nokukamuranisa basa kuva nharaunda chaidzoidzo: Edictionation, Supersion, Health and Human Services, Judicary, Appropriations, nedzimwe dzakawanda.

Apo bhiridha rinotangwa, mukuru mukuru anotungamirira (Mutauri weImba kana kuti Purezidhendi weDare) anonongedzera kudare rine udzori hunosanowirirana nenhau yepepa. Chibvumirano pamusoro pemari yechikoro chinoendeswa kuDare reDzidzo; pepa pamusoro pokuvakwa kwemigwagwa mikuru rinoendeswa kuFramestry. Iri rinonongedzera kuchisarudzo chezvamatongerwe enyika pamwe chete nedare renyika, sezvo matare akasiana - siana ane utungamiriri nenziyo dzakasiana.

Dare Rinotonga uye Chipupuriro

Kana apiwa basa, chigaro chedare chinosarudza kuti mari yacho ichatengwa here kana kuti kwete.Apa ndipo apo chikwereti chacho chinotarisana nemuedzo wacho chaiwoiwo wokutanga. Pakutonga, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinoitika:

  • Kuratidzira:[[FL:1] Mutsigiri wegweta anotsanangura chinangwa, chinangwa, uye kutarisirwa kwemitemo. Iri ibanza rokutanga rakarongwa rokunyengetedza shamwari.
  • Chipupuriro chePublic: Mapati anofarira(mapoka okusafunda, mabhizimisi akatapurwa, masangano ehurumende, uye vagari vemo vavanhu chaivo) zvinopiwa banza rokutaura nokuda kana kuti kupesana nemutemo. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira chipupuriro chisina muganhu; dzimwe dzinoisa ganhuriro dzorumano yenguva.
  • [[FFLT:0] Kunzvera kwemari: Muongorori asingatsigiri mari anowanzopa fungidziro dzendyiko. Mabhiri ane simba remari remari angada kuhwirudzura kwakasiyana gare gare.
  • Kommittee Q& A:[[FL:1] mitezo yeDare inopanikira mutsigiri nezvimwe zvapupu kunzvera utera, kujekesa zvisakafanira, uye kunzvera miuyo chaiyoiyo yenyika.

Kuratidzirwa Nedzongedzero

Pashure pokutongwa, dare rinopinda murusando rwekunyora. Ndipo panodzokororwa mutsetse. Mitezo ingakarakadza kugadziridzwa kwairi:

  • Kuwedzera mari yacho.
  • Wedzera kana kuti bvisa zvinhu chaizvo.
  • Kugadziridza mari yaunoshandisa kana kuti misi inoshanda.
  • Kurwisana nemutemo uripo.

Zvigadzikiso zvinokurukurwa uye zvinovhota. Muitiro uyu unogona kuchinja zvikuru mubhedha. Mutemo unovamba sechinodzorwa chinodzorwa nehurumende ungabuda semuitiro unonyanyowanda wokushata - kana kuti kuiswa mudariro rawo rapakuvamba. Hakusi kwechienzi kuti mutongo uve "wakatsikwa nokuchinjwa," uchitsiva zvose zvawo zvose nenhau itsva. Pashure pokunge kugadziriswa kwose kwatanga kwagadziriswa, dare ringavhota kuti ritumire rugwaro rwacho kuimba yakazara nerumbidzo yakanaka, rumbidzo yakashata, kana kuti kwete. Chirevoti chinokundikana kugamuchira vhoti huru mudare racho chakafa nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwepurogiramu iyoyo, kunyange zvazvo mamwe masangano achibvumira kugadziridzwa kweproccussssss kumatare.

Chiito Chamakireja: Nharo Nokurumbidza

Kana dare rikasashanda, rinoiswa pakarenda kuti rirangarirwe. Karenda yemitemo igwaro rinonyatsotarisirwa; vatungamiriri vebato vakawanda ndivo vanosarudza kuti zvikwereti zvipi zvinowana nguva youriri uye kuti idzoroi. Mabhiri anogona kutadza kuramba aripo nokusingaperi kana vatungamiriri vakasarudza kusaronga, unyanzvi hunozivikanwa se "pocket ponding".

Kurava Kwechipiri Nokurava Kwechitatu

Mudzimba zhinjisa dzehurumende, mabhiri anoverengwa kakawanda pauriri. Kuverenga kwechipiri kunowanzova apo mutengo unopiwa muchimiro chawo chakagadziriswa uye unokurukurwa nekamuri rakazara. Ipapo ndipo apo vanhu vanogona kutarira vamiriri vavo vakasarudzwa vanoramba kururamisira kwemitemo munguva chaiyoiyo. Mitemo yekurukurirano inosiana: dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoisa ganhuriro dzorumano dzenguva pamukurukuri, nepo dzimwe dzichibvumira kurukurirano yakatambanudzwa. Mukati nhambo ino, kubviswa kworuvara rwokupedzisira kungapiwa, kunyange zvazvo makamuri anowanzoda zvikarakadzo zvokudzorerwa kuti zvipiwe pachine nguva mberi.

"Vechitatu kurava" irangariro yokupedzisira pamberi povhoti. Papfundo rino, kukurukurirana kazhinji kazhinji kunoganhurirwa zvikuru, uye gadziridzo dzounyanzvi bedzi kana kuti kujekeswa kunofanira kuraviwa muchimiro chayo chokupedzisira(a gamuchidzanwa rinovambira kunguva apo kurava kwaiganhurirwa uye vaiti vemitemo vaidikanwa kunzwa rugwaro rwakazara kuti varunzwisise. Nhasi, kurava kunowanzorambidzwa nebvumirano, asi chinodikanwa chapamberi chetsika chinoramba chiripo.

Muti

Vhoti yokupedzisira yakanyorwa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, mabhodhi okuvhota emagetsi anoratidza kuti mutongi mumwe nomumwe anosarudza munguva chaiyo, achigovera kuzvidavirira kwevoruzhinji.

Pashure pokupfuura imwe kamuri, mutengo wacho unopfuudzirwa kune imwe kamuri, uko muitiro wose — kuhwirudzura, kugadziridza, gakava rouriri, uye kuvhota (www). Kamuri rechipiri ringapfuudza rugwaro rwacho chaizvoizvo sezvarakagamuchirwa, kurupfuudza, kana kuti kururamba chose chose.

Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana: Matare Omusangano

Hakuwanzoitika zvikuru kuti makamuri ose ari maviri apfuure zvimiro zvakafanana zvechibvumirano chakaoma. Apo Imba neDare zvinopfuudza shanduro dzakasiyana- siyana, misiano inofanira kuyananiswa mutongo usati wagona kupfuurira kuna gavhuna. Kuedza kwokutanga pakuyananisa kunowanzobatanidza imwe nzvimbo "kupinda" nedzose. Kana makamuri ose ari maviri anoramba kubvumirana nechinoitika chavose.

Dare remusangano idare rechinguvana, dare rinoumbwa nemitezo miduku inobva mukamuri rimwe nerimwe, inowanzogadzwa navakuru vakuru. Iyi mitezo inosimudzirwa / inobvumiranwa((negoote) shanduro inobvumirana yebhii. Misangano yedare reKonqueror inowanzoitiswa seri kwemasuo akavharwa, iyo yakawana kutsoropodza kubva kuvatsigiri vokuona. Zvisinei, nyika dzakawanda zvino dzinoda misangano yakazarurwa kana kuti mashoko evoruzhinji epurogiramu yedare redare. dare rinogadzira "vhoterai" kutsanangura kubvumirana. Mushumo uyu unofanira kuvhoterwa pamakamuri ose ari maviri pasina kumiswa kwemicheto. Chibvumirano chacho ikochekedzo chinotora kuoneka. Kana vose vari vaviri vachibvumira mushumo wacho, mushumo wacho unogadzirirwa nokuda kwagavhuna. Kana imba yacho ikaramba, bhishopu, dare racho ringafa, kana kuti musangano mutsva.

Chiratidzo, Nechingwa, Kana Kuti Chibayiso

Pashure pokupfuura kwakafanana namakamuri ose ari maviri, bhiri racho rinonyoreswa (8a muitiro unobudisa kopi yakachena, yokupedzisira yakatsikirirwa(* uye inotumirwa kuhofisi yagavhuna. Gavhuna zvino ane zvisarudzo zvinoverengeka, uye chiratidzo chakananga chenguva chinosiana nehurumende.

Kusaina Bhiro

Muuyo wakananga zvikurusa isigini yehurumende. Apo gavhuna anosainira pamutemo wemhaka, unova mutemo. Mune dzimwe nyika, gavhuna angabudisawo achiratidzira tsinhiro [[ inoratidzira tsigiro kana kuti kududzira, kunyange zvazvo aya mashoko asina simba rapamutemo muhurumende mumatare nenzira iyo ivo padzimwe nguva vanoita nayo pamwero yehurumende. Mutemo unowanzoita musi unodudzwa mupepa racho (h_kazhinji January 1 yegore rinotevera, kana kuti mazuva 90 pashure pomugumo werusando.

Masimba eVeto

Kana gavhuna akasabvumirana nomurayiro wacho, vangaudzosera kudare, vachidzosera shoko kudare neshoko rinotsanangura kuramba kwavo. Magavhuna mazhinjisa ane vheto, anoda mavhoti maviri namatatu muimba imwe neimwe. Zvisinei, nyika zhinji dzinopa vabati vavo mamwe masimba okuwedzera:

  • Mutsetse-Mutemo: Inowanika munyika zhinjisa, ikoku kunobvumira gavhuna kurova mari chaiyo yokushandisa kubva mumitero yokuranga pasina kudzosa mutengo wose. Ichi chishandiso chine simba chinobvumira magavhuna kuyera zvirongwa zvenguruve nebhari nemari nepo achibvumira mari iri madikanwa kupfuurira.
  • Reuce Veto: Nyika shomanene dzinobvumira gavhuna kuderedza zvitsama zvemadhora mumari yokudzosa panzvimbo pokurova zvinhu chose chose.
  • [[FOLT:0] Pocket Veto: Kana mubati akamisa mutongi asati aita chiito pamurayiro, mubati anogona kungobvumira bedzi mutongo wacho kufa kupfurikidza nokusaita chiito. Ichochi chinonzi tsvina uye hachigoni kunzi hachisipo nemhaka yokuti mutemo wemitemo hausisiri murusando.
  • Kuchinja: Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira gavhuna kudzorera mutengi nechinjo dzakarumbidzwa. Chirongwa chemitemo chingagamuchira chinjo idzodzo kupfurikidza nevhoti yoruzhinji kana kuti kuedza kukurira vevhato.

Dzivisa purogiramu

Apo gavhuna anodzosa mutero, mutungamiriri wedare angaedza kudzora. Ikoku kunoda vhoti hurusa yemitezo iripo nevhota. Zvisingadzorwi hazviwanzoitiki zvikuru asi zvinoitika, zvikurukuru apo boka ragavhuna rinodzora mutezo wemitemo uye veto rinoputsa masangano, kana kuti apo mutemi wemitemo unodzorwa nebato rinorwisana nenhamba dzakaringana. Kuedza kusingabudiriri kunogumisa rwendo rwepepa. Kubudirira kunoita kuti mutemo wemitemo uite kuti mutezo wemitemo ushande chisaini chagavhuna.

Kana gavhuna asingaiti chiito mukati menhambo yakarairwa (kazhinji kazhinji mazuva 5 kusvikira ku 30, kuchitsamira pahurumende uye kana mutezo womutemo uri murusando), mutemo unova mutemo woga pasina siginicha. Uyu "pocket tract" muitiro unovimbisa kuti magavhuna haagoni kunonotsa mutemo unononotsa kusvikira kunguva isingazivikanwi waasingadi pasina kuunyora.

Kupfuura Kupa Mvumo: Kushandisa uye Kuongorora

Kuva mutemo hausi mugumisiro wenhau. Pakangogadzwa, mutemo unofanira kuitwa nemasangano ehurumende. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mitemo.(a quasi-legislati) umo masangano anoronga mitemo ine udzame hwokuita chinangwa chomutemo. Kutonga kwehurumende kuzviisa pasi peAdministrative Proccediture Act of State, inoda kuzivisa vanhu vose, tsinhiro, uye kuhwirudzurwa kwemitemo yokupedzisira.

Mukuwedzera, mitemo yakagadzwa inopiwa kuhwirudzuro yedare. Kana mutemo ukadenhwa sechinopesana nemitemo yeUnited States kana kuti zvimwe pasi peBumbiro remitemo rehurumende rakakodzera(*) gadziriro yedare rehurumende ichanzwa nhau yacho. matare makurusa ehurumende ane kutaura kwokupedzisira panhau dzomutemo wehurumende. Mutemo unowanwa usingawirirani nomutemo hauna maturo uye haumanikidzwi kubva pamusi wekutonga.

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Anokosha: VanaClaus Vane Nhamo Nereferenda

Hakusi mabhiri ose anotevera nguva dzose. Chikwereti chingabatanidza [[FT:0] chitsama chamashoko chinotaura kuti kunoitika nokukurumidza pasigini yagavhuna. Ikoku kunoda vhoti yakaparadzana, kazhinji kazhinji chiverengero chezvitatu, uye chinoshandiswa nokuda kwemipimo inobata utano hwavanhu hwekurumidziro kana kuti tyisidziro. Pasina chitsama chakakomba, mitemo mizhinjisanoshanda pamusi womunguva yemberi(anowanzova mazuva 90 pashure pomugumo werusando.

Hurumende dzakawanda dzinobvumirawo vagari vemo kudenha mitemo ichangobva kugadzwa kupfurikidza negadziriro ye reteram. Kana vashori vakaunganidza siginicha dzakaringana, mutemo ungamiswa ndokuiswa pahurumende inotevera inovhota nokuda kwetendero kana kuti kurambwa. Iyi gadziriro yakananga yedemokrati inobatira secherekedzo pasimba remitemo, inobvumira vavhoti kuva nechirevo chokupedzisira pamatanho anomutsa nharo.

Mitemo yeHurumende Panzvimbo Yezvikepe

Kunzwisisa masangano acho kunodawo kunzwisisa masangano acho.

  • Nguva Yakazara: Uniteds dzakafanana neCalifornia, New York, Michigan, uye Pennsylvania dzine nguva yakazara, vaiti vemitemo vane vashandi vakawanda namarusando egore. Muitiro muidzi nyika wakarongeka zvikuru uye unodzorwa nokukurumidza.
  • Chizvarwa cheNguva: Masangano akafanana naMontana, New Hampshire, uye Wyoming vane vaiti vemitemo venguva imwe vanowana muripo wakaderera uye vanosangana nokuda kwamarusando akaganhurirwa, kazhinji kazhinji mazuva 60 kusvikira ku 90 makore maviri ari ose. Nhanho inononoka, uye vagari vemo vanounza migariro yezvikwaniriso zvakasiyana- siyana kugadziriro yacho.
  • .Hybrid Legislatures: nyika zhinji dzinopinda pakati, navaiti vemitemo vanorangarira basa renguva isina kuzara asi vachigamuchira muripo wakakwana navashandi kushanda munhambo duku.

Iyi misiano youvako inotapura chinhu chiri chose kuvambira paupamhi hwengcavo nerudungwe kusvikira kuukuru hwokupesvedzera kwechikwata nepesvedzero yeboka. Kunzwisisa gadziriro yomutemo yehurumende yako umene inhano yokutanga kuva murevereri anobudirira.

Nei Kuronga Izvi Kuchikosha Kwauri

Rwendo rwokuenda kumutemo rwakaoma nemaune uye rwakazadzwa nenzvimbo dzokunzvera. Uku kuoma kunzwisisa hakusi tsaona; kunoratidzira gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inokoshesa kumhanya kukuru, kodzero dzevoruzhinji pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvakatanhamara, uye mubatanidzwa wavose pamusoro pokuita zvisarudzo zvakatanhamara. Nhano iri yose(kubva munzwi redare rinokoka uchapupu hwevagari vemo, kusvosvosvoswo inoita kuti gavhuna ape kunzvera kwemitemo (hwunopa mukana wokuvimbisana).

Kuvagari vemo vanoda kupesvedzera muitiro wacho, chikamu chedare kazhinji kazhinji ipfundo rinosvika zvikurusa. Chipupuriro chapachena chakasanosanoumbwa, chipfupiso chapamhene chinogona kudzongonyedza mitezo yedare yakasiana. Nenzira yakafanana, kusangana nomumiriri kana kuti mutarisiri wehurumende mukati menharo youriri hwenharo kunogona kuita musiano, zvikurukuru pamabhiri ayo muuyo usingavi nechokwadi. Hurumende kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzinosvika zvikuru kupfuura mitezo yeCongress, uye vashandi vavo vanowanzodavirira zvikuru kumist.

Kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira, kunobetsera kunzwisisa kwete bedzi muitiro, asi rudungwe. Masangano mazhinjisa ehurumende anobudisa makarenda, matura emitemo, uye rudungwe rwokunzwa kwedare paIndaneti. Zvinyorwa zvakafanana neNational Conference of State Legislatures ( NYSL) zvinogovera mashoko akakwana pamusoro pemiitiro yemitemo yehurumende, nepo website yewirogino inopa mashoko chaiwoiwo emitemo kunyora norunhare nokuda kwamashoko ehurumende yose yakasarudzwa. Nokuda kwokujeka nokuwana pachena muhurumende, masangano akafanana ne National Institute on Monetics in Politic [[FLT][FFLT:3]

Mirangariro Inozivikanwa Navose Pamusoro Pemitemo yeHurumende

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti mutemo unodzorwa zvikuru nezvigaro zvedare, vatungamiriri vemapoka evanofarira, uye mapoka evanofarira.

Chechipiri, pane chitendero chakapararira chokuti gavhuna ane nguva isina kuganhurirwa yokurangarira zvikwereti. Muhurumende zhinjisa, nhambo yehwirudzuro inoganhurirwa zvikuru, uye mutemo unova musengwa woga kana gavhuna asingaiti chiito mukati mehwindo iroro. Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa "tendero yepocket" panzvimbo pe“ pocket veto" sezvisaidzo, revo yekusaita inoreva zvomenemene kusimudzira muromo.

Chechitatu, vagari vemo vakawanda vanorangarira kukosha kwe mutengo wezvikwereti zvinonzi . Nepo zvikwereti zvemiitiro yenzanga yakakwirira zvichibata ngwariro yavose, bhajeti yegore negore chikamu chimwe chemitemo chine simba zvikurusa chinopfuura chehurumende. Inoita kuti pave nemari nokuda kwepurogiramu yehurumende iri yose uye kazhinji kazhinji ine gadziriro dzinozivikanwa se "vatasvi vemabhiza ezvikwereti" zvisati zvichizotongopfuura sezvikwereti zvemagaro zvehurumende. Kunzwisisa bhajeti kunokosha nokuda kwomumwe munhu upi noupi anokosha pamusoro pebvumirano yehurumende.

Basa Rokuwana Kuona Zviri Nani uye Kuwanikwa Nevanhu Vose

Masangano ehurumende azvino uno aita fambiro mberi dzinokosha. Chinenge nyika iri yose zvino inofambisa madare anoona mashoko uye zvikamu zveuriri paIndaneti, mavhidhiyo akarekodwa, uye inopa mapepa anoongororwa emashoko emari, mapepa okuvhota. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinopawo zviziviso zvemaemail izvo vanonyoresa vangwari pavanenge vachinyora mutero wacho. Maturusi aya akaderedza zvikuru muganhu wokubatanidzwa kwevanhu vose.

Yakadaro, mikana yokuona zviripo ichiripo. Misangano yedare reMusangano ichiri kuvharwa mune dzimwe nyika. Mitengo yezvirongwa inodzorwa inoshumwa nenzira isingawirirani. Uye chiverengero chikuru chemitemo inokarakadzwa chinogona kukurira kunyange vagari vemo vakarongeka. Kubudirira kunoda kusangowana mashoko chete, asi mano okuronga zvinhu nokuita nenzira inoshanda zvakanaka.

Masangano akadai se stable P windrom ne Chitendero nokuda kwemutoro neTsika muWashington (CORT]) nhau dzenzvimbo yokuona neretsi rehurumende. Mapoka akanaka ehurumende akavakirwa pahurumende, anowanzoshanda pasi peamburera yeChikonzero cheVoters, zvinogovera zviteshi zvomunharaunda nokuda kwevagari vemo vanotsvaka kunzwisisa nokupesvedzera marumbiso avo ehurumende.

Munzveri Wokupedzisira: Zvikamu Zvikuru Zvorwendo Rwomutemo

Kupfupikisa nzira yakakwana inofambiswa nebhegi kubva pasumo kuenda kumiitiro, heino nzvero yakabatanidzwa yenhano dzinokosha:

  1. Comment [ Pfungwa inoshandurwa kuva mutauro wapamutemo wakananga navagadziri vemaodha.
  2. [[FLT: 0] Kuwedzera uye Kuverenga Kwokutanga:[[FL:1] Mutengo wacho unoratidzwa nenzira yakarongwa mukamuri ramavambo.
  3. [[FML:0] Committee Referral:[[FL:1] Mukuru mukuru anotungamirira anorongera dare remiitiro yakafanira.
  4. [[FOT:0] Committee Wearch: chipupuriro chapachena chinotorwa, uye dare rinorangarira kugadziridzwa mukati mokupa.
  5. Committee Vote: Dare rinosarudza kushuma bhiri racho zvakanaka, zvisina kunaka, kana kuti pasina rumbidzo.
  6. [[[Ntomba] Kurava kwakarongwa neNharo: Nharo dzose dzomukati uye dzingapa hwiro.
  7. Kurava nokuwana: Mutengo unoraviwa muchimiro chawo chokupedzisira ndokuvhoterwa.
  8. [ shood Chamber Review: Muitiro wose unodzokororwa mune imwe kamuri.
  9. [ Misiyano pakati peshanduro dzenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa inotaurwa.
  10. [ Conference Report Revisence:[ makamuri ose ari maviri anobvumira shanduro yakafanana.
  11. [ RASVISA: Kopi yokupedzisira yakachena inogadzirwa ndokutumirwa kuna gavhuna.
  12. [[[FUB]GUBRATIOIL AT: Zviratidzo, mavhiti, kana kuti kubvumira mutongo kuva mutemo pasina siginicha.
  13. [ Kuedza kusaziva (kana kunenge kwasukwa): Musangano wemitemo ungaedza kudzora kunyanyisa.
  14. Musi unopaza: Mutemo unotanga kushanda maererano nezvirongwa zvawo kana kuti nguva yenguva yehurumende yapamberi.

Rimwe nerimwe raaya matanho rinomirira pfundo rokushandisa uko vagari vemo vakangwarirwa, mapoka okuvaka, uye vaiti vemitemo vamene vanogona kuumba muuyo wokupedzisira. Muitiro wacho hausati uchitongova wakaisvonaka nguva dzose, uye hautongokurumidzi. Asi itsika iyo kupfurikidza nayo kuzvitonga kwehurumende yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji kunoshanda pamwero wenyika. Kunzwisisa inhano yokutanga kukutora rutivi mairi nenzira inobudirira.