Apo vatongi vanokoka mutsamba, kazhinji kazhinji kunonyandura muvhenganiswa wekuda kuziva neitiro hanya. Muitiro wacho unogona kunzwa sechakavanzika, asi kubatira mudare rinobetsera vatongi ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa vagari vemo vanotora rutivi nadzo mugadziriro yeruramisiro. Iyi nhungamiro inogovera kufamba kwakakwana kupfurikidza nechinoitika chiya chiya chiya kupfurikidza nemhedziso yomuedzo. Kunzwisisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe kunogona kuchinja rutyo kuva pfungwa yedonzo.

Nhau Nedonzo ReJury Duty

Kodzero yokutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi ikokusidzira kodzero dzemitemo yavose. Yakabva muEngland yeMiddle Ages, gadziriro yedare rinobetsera vatongi yakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kunyengera kwehurumende ndokuvimbisa kuti vagari vemowo zvavo, panzvimbo pomutongi mumwe kana kuti hurumende, vaizosarudza mhaka kana kuti kuva asina mhaka. Bumbiro remitemo rinovimbisa kodzero iyi mumhosva dzose dzechitanhatu nedzechiRungu. Nhasi, vatongi vanobatira secherekedzo pasimba uye mipimo yenzanga muzvisarudzo zvepamutemo. Kupfurikidza nokubatira, unobetsera kutsigira nheyo yokuti ruramisiro haidzorwi chose chose chose navakuru vakuru vakuru venzanga vamene. Chiviro chinoyera chinoda kutora rutivi rwokutungamirirwa nehana rwomugari ari wose anowirirana.

Kunzwisisa Basa Rebasa: Rinopfuura Zuva Chete Mudare

Basa redare nderevagari vemo vanokodzera uye vanoshevedzwa.

  • Taura mutongo wakavakirwa chose chose pamaidi anopiwa mudare.
  • Shandisa mutemo sezvakaraidzwa nomutongi kumaidi iwayo.
  • Gamuchirawo kurangarira nevamwe vatongi kuti uite chisarudzo chakabatana kana kuti chevoruzhinji, kuchitsamira parudzi rwenyaya yacho uye simba rayo.

Kufuratira kushevedzwa hakusi chisarudzo. Kukundikana kuoneka kunogona kutungamirira kuzvirango zvinokosha, kubatanidza faindi, maruramiro okusungwa kwako, kana kuti kunyange kuzvidza pomero dzedare. Hurumende imwe neimwe inogadza mitemo yayo imene, naizvozvo unofanira kugamuchira kuraira sokunorairwa.

Mashoko Acho Apfupi: Cherekedzo Yako Yavakuru Vakuru

Chibvumirano chedare redare redare chinosvika netsamba uye chinowanzodhindwa pakambani yedare.Ichi chipepa inzvimbo yokutanga basa rako.Mazita acho ane udzame hwakajeka hwaunofanira kucherekedza nokungwarira:

  • Musi wokushuma nenguva[ - Apa ndipo paunofanira kuoneka. Dzimwe danidzo dzinoratidza nguva chaiyo yokutanga, nepo dzimwe dzichiratidzira denderedzwa.
  • [[[Nhamba] Kero yekoreji yepamusha – Chivako nenhamba yenzvimbo yokuongorora.
  • Mirayiridzo yemhinduro[ - Mazita mazhinjisa nhasi anobatanidza website kana kuti nhamba yorunhare kuti isimbise, inonose, kana kuti kukumbira pembedzo.
  • A nhamba yejurtor [ - Uyu mukurumbira unoshandiswa mumuitiro wacho wose.
  • Mashoko pamusoro pokupaka nokurambidza zvinhu – Dare rinowanzorambidza zvombo, maelectronic, uye madhisiki.

Kukurumidza Kupindura Mashoko Acho

Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita pakugamuchira madaidzo ivhu ndokurava murairidzo uri wose.

  1. Kuwanika - Index kana uchigona kubatira pamusi wakapiwa.
  2. Kukumbira kusundirwa [ - zvikonzero zvakarurama zvinobatanidza zororo rakarongwa, mutoo wokurapa, kana kuti nguva inosvika basa. Dare rinowanzova rinoda kana ukapa ziviso ine mufungo.
  3. Rovedza pembedzo - kusapinda kwechinguvana kuripo. Zvikonzero zvinowanzobatanidza kuva anopfuura 70 (mune dzimwe nyika), kushanda somutarisiri wenguva yakazara, kuva nomugariro wezvokurapa, kana kuti kuva mukuru mukuru wedare. Uchada chaizvoizvo kugovera mapepa.

Kupindura nguva huru kana kuti kwete kunogona kuomesa upenyu hwako.

Zvinetso Nezvinoshatiswa Zvinozivikanwa Navose

Mitemo yeFederal nehurumende inoratidzira kusafanira kunoverengeka nokusabvumirwa:

  • Vasiri vagari vemo havabvumirwi nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi mumativi mazhinjisa.
  • Magweta kazhinji kazhinji anobviswa, zvimwe zvechigarire kana kuti kusvikira kodzero dzawo dzavagari vemo dzadzorerwa.
  • Mitezo yemauto inoshingaira inohesvurwa pabasa redare rinobetsera vatongi vehurumende.
  • Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakati vangabvumirwa netsamba yachiremba.
  • Vadzidzi venguva yakazara pane dzimwe nguva vanokwanirisa nokuda kwenguva yokunonoka kusvikira zororo rechikoro rapera.

Kana uchidavira kuti hauna kukwaniriswa kana kuti haudi, unofanira kupa chibvumikiso chinodikanwa pakupindura.

Kugadzirira Basa Rechijudha: Zvokuita Usati Waenda

Hezvino zvinhu zvaunofanira kugadzirisa usati wapinda mudare:

Nzwisisa Kodzero Dzako Nemabasa

Dare rakawanda rinogovera bhuku repamutemo redare redare redzimhosva paIndaneti.Uzive zvinhu zvinokosha: kusataura nezvenyaya yacho kunze kwekamuri redare rinobetsera vatongi, kusaongorora chokwadi, uye kusarekodha nhau.

Ziva Mushandirwi Wako

Mutemo weFederal haudi kuti vashandirwi vakubhadhare nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi, asi nyika dzakawanda dzinoraira zororo risingabhadharwi. Nzvera mutemo wenyika yako. Mudzimwe nzvimbo, mushandirwi wako haagoni kukutsiva nokuda kwokubatira. Ipa ziviso zhinji kubasa rako sezvinobvira. Govera kopi yemafomu namapepa api naapi anotevera.

Ronga Zvaunofunga

[[FLT:][[FLT]] - simbisa nzvimbo yedare ndokuwana kwokupaka. dzimba zhinji dzedare dziri pedyo nokufambiswa kwavose. Factor mumitsetse yemotokari nechengeteko.
Nhamba dzinopfava zvakanaka asi nenzira yokuremekedza [[FLT:]] - Usingadi sutu, asi unodzivisa majeni, asi shati, flip-flops, kana kuti zvipfeko zvine mashoko akashata. Dare rinowanzoda chitarisiko chakatsvinda.
[FLT] [FLT] [F:]] - Kuunza majeka, kunyora, kana kuti kurava bhuku, kana kuti riravireve (nguva zhinji dzinodzorwa mumatare edare) kana kuti matura.

Ronga Kutarisirwa Kwevana

Dzimba dzedare hadzina kushongedzerwa kutarisira vana.

Zvichatarisirwa Kudare: Zuva Rokutanga

Zuva rokutanga rebasa rinobetsera vatongi kazhinji kazhinji ndiro risingavi nechokwadi zvikurusa nokuda kwavatongi vatsva. Herino chiono chezvinoitika zvinowanzoitika:

Cherechedza mukati nekwokunze

Isvika panguva yakaziviswa pamikumbiro. Fambira kuimba yedare redare redare, nzvimbo huru yokumirira. Uchanzvera nevashandi vedare, kupa id, uye kugamuchira bheji rako kana kuti bheji. vhidhiyo yenhungamiro kana kuti hurukuro inofukidza zvisakiso zvebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi, basa romutongi, uye tsika dzedare.

Kumirira Nokushanyira Nzvimbo Dzavarwi

Pashure pokunge waona, unomirira. Ikoku kunogona kugara kubva mumaminiti mashomanene kusvikira kumaawa anoverengeka. Matare angadana nzvimbo dzavatongi 20 kusvikira ku 60 panguva kuti auye kudare rakati nokuda kwevane mhaka vanotyisa. Paunenge uchimirira, ungarava, kushandisa muchina womunhu oga (kana wakabvumirwa), kana kuti kupedza mapepa api naapi akakumbirwa nedare.

Kuongorora Chengeteko

Mamwe matare anoongororawo mabhegi anowanzosanganisira zvombo, makamera, uye marekodhi enzwi.

Kusarudza Chirongwa Chokugadzira Zvenyuchi: Kupisa Mumvura Muukuru

Voir anotyisa nokuda kwechiFrench nokuda kwo "kutaura zvokwadi." Ndiwo muitiro umo magweta nomutongi vanobvunza vatongi vanokarirwa kusarudza kusasarura. Ndirwo rutivi runowirirana zvikurusa rwechinoitika chenyu chavatongi. Hezvino nzira yaanoshanda nayo:

Kubvunza Kwakaitwa Nejaji Nevatakuri Vezvinhu

Mutongi anowanzotanga nemibvunzo yakafara yokuti: Pane munhu waunoziva here anenge ataura nyaya yacho?

Chinangwa ndechokuwana vatongi vanogona kugadzirisa nyaya yacho vachishandisa uchapupu hunopiwa mudare chete.

Zvinetso Zvinokonzerwa Nezvisakiso uye Zvinetso Zvinokuedza

Maattorney ane nzira mbiri dzokubvisa nadzo mutongi:

  • [ Gadzirira donzo[[[FT:1] – Mutongi angabviswa kana vakaratidzira rusaruro, vane danda romunhu oga mumuuyo, kana kuti vanoratidzira kuti havagoni kutevera mutemo. Hapachina muganhu kuidzi denho.
  • Denho - rutivi rumwe norumwe rungarova chiverengero chakati chavatongi pasina kupa chikonzero. Zvisinei, izvi zvinetso hazvigoni kuvakirwa padzinza kana kuti kuva murume. Nhamba inosiyana norudzi nechiremera.

Kana usina kusarudzwa, ungadzokera kunzvimbo yedare redare rinobetsera vatongi kuti uende kune rimwe boka kana kuti kubudiswa kwezuva racho.

Marudzi EJuries: Petit v.

Kune marudzi makuru maviri evatongi mugadziriro yemitemo:

  • Petit vatongi - Iyi idare rinotonga raunofunga nezvaro. Inonzwa ufakazi muzvose zviri zviviri mhaka dzoutsotsi nedzevagari vomunyika uye inodzosa mutongo. Zvigaro zvinowanzoumbwa navanhu vatanhatu kusvikira ku 12.
  • Vatongi vakuru [[FLT: 1] – A aquault akaisvonaka haasaruri mhaka. Panzvimbo pezvo, inosarudza kana pane chisakiso chinobvira chokupomera mumwe munhu ndokupfuurira kutongwa. Majuda makuru makuru makuru, zvikurukuru vanhu 16 kusvikira ku 23, uye zviito zvavo zvakavanzika. Kana iwe ukadanwa nokuda kwebasa guru redare rinotonga, musengwa webasa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji wakareba, pane dzimwe nguva kusvikira kugore.

Vagari vazhinjisa vakakumbirwa nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi vachabatira mudare rinobetsera vatongi, asi pane dzimwe nguva ungadanwa zvakananga nokuda kwebasa guru redare rinobetsera vatongi.

Kushumira Mudare Panguva Yokutongwa

Kana uchinge waitwa, uchava mutongi panguva yokutongwa; hezvi zvichakuwira;

Kutanga Kwokutonga

Miedzo inotevedzana:

  1. [[FT:0] Kutaura kwakazaruka - rutivi rumwe norumwe runoratidzira chavanoda kubvumikisa. Ihwohwu hahusi ufakazi, asi mapu yomugwagwa.
  2. Kupiwa kwoufakazi - Zvapupu zvinopupurira, magwaro anotangwa, uye zviratidziro zvinoratidzwa. Kurovererwa kana kuti kuratidzira kunotanga kuenda, kunoteverwa nedziviriro.
  3. [ Cross kunzvera[ - The Desing Traise mibvunzo zvapupu kuti zviedze kuvimbika kwavo noufakazi.
  4. Tsanangura nharo - Attorney dzinopfupikisa uchapupu uye dzinopikisana nokuda kwomutongo wakati.
  5. [ Miraidzo yemajeri – Mutongi anokuudza mipimo yapamutemo yaunofanira kushandisa, kubatanidza mutoro weufakazi (kunze kwepanikiro ine mufungo mumhaka dzoutsotsi, kufuridzira ufakazi munhau dzehurumende).
  6. [ Comment - Iwe nevaunoshanda navo mudare rinodzora vanokurukura nyaya yacho muri moga kuti vasvike pachisarudzo.

Basa Romutongi

Mutongi wacho anoona kuti nyaya yacho yatongwa zvakanaka, anotonga nyaya yacho, uye anokutsanangurira mutemo wacho.

Kubvuma Uye Kusvika Pamutongo

Muchasarudza mukuru mukuru kuti atungamirire kukurukurirana kwacho uye kuti munhu wose ave nenzwi.

Mitemo inokosha pakufunga:

  • Hapana mumwe munhu ari kunze kwokutsvakurudza - kusatsvaka chinhu chipi nechipi chine chokuita nenyaya yacho parunhare rwako kana kuti mumabhuku.
  • Hapana kurukurirano nomunhu upi noupi kunze kwekamuri redare rinobetsera vatongi.
  • Teerera mirangariro yose, sarudza kupfurikidza nekurukurirano nokurangarira, kwete kupfurikidza nokuvhota kworuzhinji.

Kana vatongi vasingagoni kuita chisarudzo chimwe chete, mutongi angazivisa kutongwa kusina kururama, uye nhau yacho ingatongwazve nedare idzva rinobetsera vatongi.

Urefu Hwebasa: Richagara Rini?

Nguva yebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi inosiana zvikuru:

  • Miedzo yezuva rimwe [ – mhaka dzoutsotsi dzakawanda uye mhaka zhinjisa dzehurumende dzinogadzikiswa muzuva rimwe.
  • Kuedza kwezuva nezuva – zvinoitika zvevagari vemo zvakaoma zvikuru, zvakadai semashandisirwo ezvokutengeserana kana kuti kakavadzano dzezvokutengeserana, zvinogona kutora mazuva matatu kusvikira kumavhiki maviri.
  • Miedzo yeLengtgy – mhosva dzoutsotsi dzedare rakakwirira, kukakavadzana kwekodzero, kana kuti zviito zveboka zvingaitika kwemavhiki kana kuti kunyange mwedzi.

Vacheri havawanzoudzwa urefu hunokarirwa hwemuedzo kusvikira pashure pokusarudzwa. Iva akagadzirira mundangariro nokuda kwechibvumirano chemazuva mashomanene. Kana une rwisano isati yavapo, unofanira kuva wakaimutsa mukati mekutyiswa.

Kuwana Basa Nenguva Yokurega Basa

Mari yebasa yakaderera munzvimbo zhinjisa. Inowanzovambira pa $550 kusvikira ku $50 pazuva, ine zvitsama zvikuru zvedare rehurumende nedzimwe nyika (zvakadai seNew York neCalifornia) zvinopa zvakawanda. vamwe vashandirwi vanobhadhara mari yako yakazara mukati mebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi, nepo vamwe vasingatongoripi.

Kodzero Dzako Nemushandirwi Wako

Zvisinei, mutemo haudi kuti waunoshandira akubhadhare paunenge uchishumira.

  • Zivisa waunoshandira nokukurumidza apo unogamuchira madaidzo.
  • Kana uchizvishandira kana kuti uri muvaki, tsigira mari yakarasika uye ronga nenzira inowirirana.
  • Mamwe matare anozunungusa basa rokuderedza nhamo; unogona kukumbira kusundirwa mberi kana kuchidikanwa.

Ngano Dzakakurumbira Pamusoro Pechijury Chinoraswa

Heano maidi anotsigira ngano dzinozivikanwa navose:

  • [[FLT: 0] Mhiko: Unogona kusunungurwa pabasa redare rinobetsera vatongi nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi. Zvokwadi ndeyokuti matare anopa bedzi pembedzo nokuda kwenhamo dzakati, zvakadai sokudikanwa kwezvokurapa, mabasa okutarisira, kana kuti mutoro wemari wakakomba. "Handidi kubatira" haisati iri pembedzo yakarurama.
  • Mhiko: Vanhu bedzi vane migariro yapamutemo vanokwaniriswa savatongi. Zvomenemene ndeyokuti vatongi vanosarudzwa chaizvoizvo nemhaka yokuti ivo vagari vemowo zvavo vasina rovedzo chaiyo yapamutemo. VaAttorney vanoda boka rakasiana-- siyana remifungo, kwete kamuri rakazara namagweta. Kutaura idi, magweta kazhinji kazhinji haaiwirirani mukubatira pazvinoitika zvakati.
  • [[FLT: 0] Myth: Unogona kufuratira kudana kwedare rinobetsera vatongi pasina migumisiro. Kufuratira kokero kunotungamirira kufashoni, bhenji maruramiro, uye ruzvidzo runobvira rwedare. Kupindura kwenzira, uye kukundikana kuoneka kunorangarirwa zvakakomba.
  • [[FLT: 0] Myth: Basa reJury nguva dzose rinoguma nokusarudzwa kuti ribatire. Vanhu vazhinjisa vanodanwa vachadzingwa panguva yakati mukati momuitiro wokusarudza. Kudanwa nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi hakuvimbisi kuti uchagara pakutonga.
  • Myth: Majeri mumhaka dzoutsotsi anofanira kuva akabatana. Mumatare ehurumende uye nyika dzakawanda, hungu, asi dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira mhedziso dzisina kupiwa mumimwe mitongo yavagari vemo. Nokuda kwemhosva, Dare Gurusa reU.S. raida kusabatanidzwa mumatare ose ari maviri ehurumende nehurumende chifo cha [[FLT:] Ramos v. Louisiana[FL:3] [20]

Kudzivisa Kunyengera Kune chokuita NaJury Duty

Nenzira isingafadzi, vanyengeri pane dzimwe nguva vanonyepedzera kuva vakuru vakuru vedare ndokuraira muripo nokuda kwe "kukundikana kuoneka" nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi. Hapana dare rapamutemo richakudana ndokuraira muripo wekurumidziro kupfurikidza nekadhi rechipo, kusiiwa kwewaya, kana kuti kunyarara. Kana ukagamuchira danidzo yakadaro, iturikirei kudare romunzvimbomo zvakananga. Nguva dzose shandisa mashoko ekurukurirano pamazita ehurumende, kwete nhamba inodzosera runhare.

Zvidzivirire umene:

  • Matare anowanzokurukurirana nepokutumira tsamba pakutanga.
  • Havasati vachizokumbira nhamba dzemakadhi okutenga nechikwereti kana kuti nhamba dzeSocial Security parunhare.
  • Kana ukafungidzira chitsotsi, onana namukuru wedare redare rehurumende yako kana kuti hofisi yedare ramapurisa.

Kunyora Mashoko: Chii Chinoitika Pashure Pokunge Zvataurwa

Kana vatongi vangosvika pachisarudzo, mutongi anozivisa mudare. Mumhaka yetsotsi, kuti mutongi arege kuva nemhaka zvinoreva kuti mukwiridzirwi asunungurwa. Chisarudzo chinonzi "kutonga" chinoreva kuti mutongi acharonga kutongerwa mushure mezuva rakazotevera. Mumhosva dzevagari vemo, vatongi vangasarudzawo kukuvadza.

Pashure pomutongo, mutongi anoonga zvikurukuru vatongi nokuda kwebasa ravo. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, vatongi vakasununguka kutaura pamusoro pefungidziro dzavo pashure pokutongwa. Ungakurukura nhau yacho nomunhu upi noupi, kubatanidza zvinobudisa nhau, kana ukasarudza.

Mazano Anoshanda Kubasa Rakanaka

Kuita zvakanakisisa zvebasa rako redare rinobetsera vatongi, rangarira zano rinotevera:

  • [ Bata nguva. Tsigiro dzedare dzinoshanda panguva yakarongeka. Kunonoka kunganonotsa kutongwa uye kunogona kukurwisa.
  • [[[NHAU] .Pakai zvokudya zvemasikati kana kuti zvokudyira.[[FT:1] Mazango anosiana. Dzimwe dzimba dzedare dzine macare, nepo dzimwe dzine michina yokutsikirira.
  • Uya nechimwe chinhu chokurava. Nobels, magazini, kana kuti mabhurukwa emashoko anogona kupfuura nguva mukati menhambo dzokumirira.
  • [[[FT:0] bvisa kana kuti kunyaradza zvinhu zvose zvemagetsi [[FT: 1] kana ukapinda mudare kana kuti mukamuri rokurangana. Kunyange runhare runorira runogona kuparira ruzvidzo.
  • [[FT: 0] Gara wakazaruka. Vatongi vakanakisisa ndeavo vanoteerera nokungwarira, vanorangarira ufakazi hwose, uye vanopinda kurukurirano nechido chokukurukura.
  • [[FT.0] Tora zvinonyorwa kana zvichibvumirwa. Vamwe vatongi vanobvumidza kutora mashoko mukati mouchapupu. Kana uchida, bvunza mubharani kana kuti mabharani.
  • [ Bvunza mibvunzo. Kana usinganzwisisi shoko rapamutemo kana kuti muraidzo, unganyorera mutongi tsamba. Usakumbira mumwe munhu nokuda kwokujekeswa mukati mokutonga.

mhedziso

Basa reJury harisi musengwawo zvawo; iropafadzo iyo inochengeta gadziriro yedu yeruramisiro. Kupfurikidza nokupindura danidzo, unova nechokwadi chokuti vaiti vechisarudzo mudare romutemo vanhu vezuva riri rose vanounza mufungo neruramisiro kugadziriro. Chinoitika chacho chinogona kuva chedzidzo, chinodenha, uye chinotonyandura. Apo kokero dzako dzinosvika, kuigamuchira somutoro uyo nhau. Kunzwisisa muitiro, kunyatsogadzirira, uye kubatira nenzwisiso yakajeka yedonzo. Basa rako rinobetsera tsika yapamutemo kuzadzika chipikirwa chayo cheruramisiro isingasarungi nokuda kwavose.

Nokuda kwokuravazve, nzvera U.S. peji yebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi nokuda kwemirau yenyu yehurumende nenzvimbo yedare yedare reSangano nokuda kwemiitiro yomunzvimbomo. Kuona kuputsika kune udzame kwezvikwaniriso zvejuro nehurumende, [[FLT:] American Bar Association [ inopawo nhungamiro inobetsera.