Maplatifomu epakombiyuta akagadziridza nzira iyo vanhu vanosangana nayo, dare, uye anovamba ukama husingagumi. Izvo zvakatanga senzvimbo dzokutaurirana nenzvimbo dzemawebsite dzinobatanidza vanhu vakawanda zvikuru munyika yose. Sezvo izvi zvikuva zvinopfavisa zvisungo zvakadzika mikana, nhamba iri kuwanda yavakaroorana vari kusarudza kuronga ukama hwavo mumuchato nemubatanidzwa wemashandiro ekombiyuta akafanana aivapo pamwe chete. Kuchinja uku kwaita kuti pave nemibvunzo yapamutemo yakakomba: Ko michatoo yakarongwa paIndaneti inoshanda zviri pamutemo here? Kodzero nedziviriro dzinoita kuti mibatanidzwa yakadaro ive yakasiyana - siyana yemichato yemichato nemutambo? Kunzwisisa nzvimbo yepamutemo hakukoshiviri chete kuronga kuroorana asi kuroorana, vagadziri vemitemo, vatsigiriki vatengi vatsva vanochengetedza muganhu mubatanidzwa mubatanidzwa uyu mubatanidzwa.

Kushanduka Kwemitemo Yeroorano Muzera Retsika

Roorano sesangano rapamutemo yakavakirwa mutsika mukuvapo kwomuviri, mitambo inopupurirwa, uye mapepa. Zvisinei, kukurumidza kufambidzana kwenzanga kwakamanikidzira vagadziri vemitemo kurangarirazve izvi zvinhu zvenheyo. Dambudziko reCOVID rakashanda sechikuru, kukurumidzisa kugamuchirwa kwemitambo yeroorano iri kure neinodokuvapo. Hurumende zhinji dzakarerutsira mberi kwechinguvana zvinodikanwa nokuda kwevane simba rokushanda, kuchibvumira varoorani kupfachuka kupfurikidza nevhidhiyo. Iyi yakanga isiri bedzi mira kumira; yakaparira chinjo zechigarire mumitengo inoverengeka, roorano yemifungo yemifungo yakadzika mirevo kupinda mugadziriro yapamutemo.

Kubva Mumagamuchidzanwa Okudzidzisa Kuenda Kuzvibatanidzwa Chaizvoizvo

Munhau dzakaitika, roorano yakada kuungana kwomuviri kwavaviri, kuungana kwevaviri, uye zvapupu. Kubatanidzwa kweroorano kwakanga kuri chiito chavose chakaitirwa kudzivisa kubiridzira, kuvimbisa pamutemo, uye kutanga chinyorwa chakajeka. Nhasi, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runogonesa vakaroorana kusangana, kutanga ukama, uye kunyange kuroorana pasina kumbova mukamuri rimwe chete. Mitambo yeroorano yakaitwa nemhizha dzinoita seClaream, Skype, kana kuti mabasa omuchato akatsaurirwa paIndaneti akawana kuzivikanwa nomutemo munzvimbo dzakawanda, chero bedzi vakanamatira kudziviriro dzakananga dzomubatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso, Gavhura weNew York Andrew Cuo akabudisa murayiro wezvokuroorana muna 2020 uchibvumira varoora kuwana mareze echibhaisitiko uye kuita mitambo yevhidhiyo. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvakateverwa mumisangano yemavhidhiyo.

Kushandiswa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvemagetsi Pakuchinja Dzimba

Mubatanidzwa wemibatanidzwa wekuronga misi yokuvhakacha hausi bedzi vaiti vemabiko; vazhinji zvino vanopa mabasa akavhengana kubetsera varoorani kuita nhano inotevera. Somuenzaniso, zvikuva zvakafanana ne Tinder uye Okchid[[ yakasuma mativi anoita kuti vashandisi vakwanise kuratidzira zvinangwa zvavo, kubatanidza roorano. Mamwe mapuratifomu anona anonangidzira chose chose chose chose pamipikichate yenguva refu nemibatanidzwa yepamutemo. Kuwedzera, mabasa epamhemheto yeroorano akazvitsaurira [[FLT] yakadai se [FLD:] .FFOURD:].[FLD] [FLD] [5] [5]

Kuzivikanwa Mumutemo Kwemichato YapaIndaneti: Kupfupikisa Kwemhosva

Kunyange zvazvo nyika dzakawanda dzichibatanidza michato yemadhigirii, dzimwewo dzinoisa mitemo inogona kuita kuti mibatanidzwa yacho ive isina basa. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunokosha kunyanya kune vaya vanogara munyika dzakasiyana - siyana.

United States: State-by- State Maractal

MuUnited States, mitemo yeroorano inodzorwa zvikurukuru pamwero wehurumende. Zvinodikanwa zvinowanzobatanidza kuti kuroorana kunofanira kuvapo mumuviri mumugariro mumwe chetewo sekanenge kamwe, kuti zvapupu zvinorangarira mutambo wacho (kazhinji kupfurikidza nevhidhiyo), uye kuti mativi ose anobvuma norusununguko. Somuenzaniso, [[FLT:] [[FLD]] California[ zvinobvumira kuti muchato wevhidhiyo ushandiswe kana mativi ose ari maviri neose ari maviri echikwata, zvichigona kuona nokunzwa zvakajeka, uye kunzwa mumwe nomumwe ari mumuviri aripo muhurumende. [FLT] [FLT] [FFLT] [3] [ict:] wakanga uchigamuchira roorano dziri kurevesa, dzinobvumira kupfurikidza nokurerutsa zvimwe zviito. JJUni]

United Kingdom: Act yomuchato uye Miitiro Inokosha

United Kingdom inoita chinhu chinowirirana zvikuru. Hurumende inobvumira michato yekare nokuda kwemitemo youtano muScotland neNorthern Ireland (nomutemo wakafanana) inoda kuti roorano dziitwe muchivako chakanyoreswa kana kuti nzvimbo dzinotenderwa, kana muridzi aripo kana kuti akapiwa mvumo. Zvisinei, varoorani vanoroora paIndaneti yomunyika imwe chete vangaziva kuti roorano dzavo dziri muUK pasi pomutemo wenyika yose kana kuti inoshanda munyika mayakanga yaita UK. Somuenzaniso, muchato unoitwa paUK unoitwa paIS paUC unenge watonge uchiita kuti muchato wavo uzivikanwe zviri pamutemo.

Dzimwe Nhevedzo Dzinocherekedzwa

Australia inobvumira roorano kupfurikidza newirirano yenzwi bedzi kana nharaunda dzichida kuvapo muAustralia uye mumwe wavatapatidzi ariwo muAustralia. Marriage Amendment Act 2021 inosuma gadziriro dzechinguvana, asi kuzivikanwa kwechigarire kunoramba kuri kwakaganhurirwa. Canada inopa kupesana kwakafanana: Ontario neBritish Columbia inobvumira mitambo, nepo mamwe maruwa achida kuvapo. Muchikamu cheEupans Union nyika, dzinoziva zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, Netherlands inobvumira michato yepanno mumichato yapamhino bedzi mumigariro yechienzi (g. g., migariro youtano), nepo Estonia, inozivikanwa nokuda kwepurogiramu yayo inotenderwa, yakanzvera zvizere roorano yemichatoo inotoo. [FLD][FFF]

Zvinodiwa Nemutemo Kuti Muchato Uve Wakakodzera PaIndaneti

Pasinei nokusiyana kwemasangano, dzimwe nyaya dzinodiwa munyika yose kuti muchato ushande zviri pamutemo, kunyange paIndaneti kana kuti pasina kombiyuta. Kukundikana kuita zvinodiwa izvi kunogona kuita kuti imba inzi haina chinhu kana kuti haibatsiri.

Kubvumira, Zera, uye Utachiona

Vaparidzi vose vari vaviri vanofanira kupa kubvuma kwapachena nokuziva. Zvikuva zvapaUniversity zvinofanira kusimbisa kuti vatori rutivi ndevezera rapamutemo (zvikurukurukuru 18 mumativi mazhinjisa, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vachibvumira mazera maduku nebvumirano yavabereki) uye vane simba rendangariro rokunzwisisa rudzi rweroorano. Kombatimoni, tsoropodzi, kana kuti kudhakwa zvinogona kuderedza kubvuma kunyange kana mutambo wacho uchiita sowakakodzera. Vidiyo yevhidhiyo yemhiko yemhiko yacho inowanzoshandiswa kubvumikisa kuti mativi ose ari maviri anotsiva nokuzvidira.

Vaipiwa Simba NeZvapupu

Zvigaro zvizhinjisa zvinoda kuti munhu anoisa roorano yacho atenderwe pamutemo (somuenzaniso, mutongi, ruramisiro yorugare, vakuru vakuru vechechi, kana kuti mumiririri wehurumende akanyoreswa. Mumhemberero chaidzoidzo, rukudzo runofanira kuva nechiremera munzvimbo umo roorano inogamuchirwa pamutemo. Zvapupu zvinodikanwawo zvapakuvamba (kazhinji kazhinji kaviri), uye zvinofanira kukwanisa kuchengeta mutambo wacho munguva chaiyoiyo, kunyange kana kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yevhidhiyo. Vamwe vanotaura kuti zvapupu zvivepo panzvimbo imwe cheteyo seyomubatanidzwa weroorano kana kuti zvimwe boka rimwe.

Kunyora nokunyoresa

Roorano dzose dzinoda rezinesi reroorano rakapiwa nechiremera chakafanira (mh., mabharani weruwa muUS). Vakaroorana vanofanira kukumbira rezinesi mumunhu kana kuti paIndaneti, zvichitsamira pamitemo yomunzvimbomo. Pashure pomutambo, muchato unofanira kunyora rugwaro rweroorano nehofisi yehurumende yakakodzera. Kukundikana kunyoresa muchato paIndaneti, muitiro uyu unogona kuiswa mumugwagwa: mamwe mapuratifomu anopa urongwa hwemichina hwakachengeteka nokunyatsonyorwa. Zvisinei, mutoro wevaviri kuvimbisa kuti zvimiro zvakarurama zvinopedzwa uye zvinoiswa mumisiano yomutemo. Kukundikana kunyoresa roorano nokukurumidza hakugoni kuoma kushatisa mubatanidzwa wacho asi hako hakutongoshatisi pamutemo; matare angagamuchira humwe ufakazi hwemichapupu hwemichato.

Kodzero Nedziviriro Zvinoiswa Kune Varoorani Vakaroorana

Kana muchato wangobvumirwa zviri pamutemo, unopa kodzero dzakawanda uye dziviriro dzinoita kuti vakaroorana vapedzisire vava nemari, magariro uye vaita zvepamutemo.

Kubatsirwa Mutero Nemari

Varoorani vanganyora mapepa emitero inodzorwa pamwe chete, inogona kuguma nechikwereti chakaderera chemitero ( "Recondation") kana kuti, mune zvimwe zvinoitika, chirango. MuUnited States, varoorani vanogona kuendesa zvinhu pakati pavo vamene pasina mutero wezvipo, uye mipiro yeIRA yoga yoga inobvumirwa. Nyika dzakawanda dzinopa mari yomutero yemutero kana kuti chikwereti chechikwereti. Kuwedzerazve, roorano kazhinji kazhinji inotapura kusakodzera nokuda kwebetsero dzehurumende sebetsero dzeSocial Security, betsero dzevarwi, uye mari yemari inobhadhadhaisirwa. Betsero dzakananga pakubhadhara mari, rumbiso, uye zvibvumirano zvinotonga mitero.

Nhaka Nekodzero Dzezvinhu

Kodzero dzenhaka ikodzero yeroorano. Pasina chido, mukwanyina asara zvikurukuru anogara nhaka chikamu chikuru (kana kuti zvose) chenzvimbo yomufi pasi pemitemo yokusaroorana. Zvido zvinoitwa pamberi peroorano kazhinji kazhinji zvinobviswa zvoga paroorano mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kumanikidza kubviswazve kwerongedzero dzenzvimbo. Varoorani vanewo kodzero yokugara mumusha weroorano pasinei zvapo nokuti ndiani ane zita renzvimbo renzanga (g. California, Texas), mari nezvinhu zvinowanikwa mukati meroorano. Roorano dzeOn hadzifaniriwo kutarisana nerongedzero muidzino munzvimbo idzi kana dziine pamutemo.

Chisarudzo Chokurapa uye Ropafadzo Yakawanda

Mukwanyina anozivikanwa semugadziri wechisarudzo chezvokurapa chisingazivikanwi kana mumwe asisina simba, asina gwaro rokutarisira utano rakasarudzwa. Ikoku kunobatanidza maruramiro okushanyira muchipatara, marekodhi ezvokurapa, uye kubvumira kurapwa. Vakwanyina vanofarikanyawo ropafadzo dzinooneka: mugadziriro dzapamutemo zhinjisa, mukwanyina haagoni kugombedzerwa kupupurira mumwe mudare (ropafadzo yenhau yapamutemo), uye kurukurirano dzakavanzika pakati pavakwanyina dzinodzivirirwa.

Matambudziko Nematambudziko Atinosangana Nawo PaIndaneti

Kusava nechokwadi nemitemo yepamutemo, kubiridzirana, uye kukanganisa pfungwa kunogona kuita kuti mubatanidzwa wacho usave wakanaka kana kuti kuzoita kuti pave nokutemwa musoro kwepamutemo.

Kurwisana kweJurisdial Nokuzivikanwa Kwemuchinjikwa

Denho hurusa irwisano huru. Roorano inoitwa kupfurikidza nechikuva chapaindaneti umo kupemberera kuri muNew York, mumwe mubato muFlorida, uye mumwe muLondon ungava wakasimba muNew York asi kwete muUK kana kuti Florida kana mitemo yavo ichisiana. Nhau dze [[FLT:] comme] [[FLT:] na[FLT] [FLT]] uye [FLT] chisaririra chomutemo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji]. Nyika zhinji dzinoshandisa nheyo ye [[FLT:] mutambo] wo [[FLT] wouganda] [mutemo] wenzvimbo yechengeto] kuziva roorano, asi muitiro wavose uripo. Somuenzaniso, unova wakafanana nomugariro weroorano ungave uchibvumira kurangarirwa kupfurikidza nokusarira nyika kuti irangarirwe kupfurikidza nokusakafanira kupfurikidza nokuramba kupfurikidza nokudzora kushamba.

Kubiridzira Neroorano Dzesham

Muchato wapakombiyuta unowanzova noutachiona zvikuru nemhaka yokuti mapati angasasangana pamunhu musati maitwa mutambo. Zviremera zvinganzvera kubatana kwakadaro nokuda kwoufakazi hweroorano dzechishama() zvapinda bedzi nokuda kwebetsero dzokupinda munyika, betsero dzemitero, kana kuti zvimwe zvinangwa. Pakunzvera, vakuru vakuru vakuru vokupinda munyika kazhinji kazhinji vanotsvaka ufakazi hwoukama hwechokwadi, zvakadai sezvinoitika zvoupenyu zvakagoveranwa, kurara pamwe chete (kusingabviri nguva dzose muroorano dzapaIndaneti), uye chipupuriro chinowirirana. Roorano inoumbwa chose chose chose mupureji yemisi yokuronga misi yokuvhakacha pasina musangano upi noupi wokunyama wakatevera ingafungidzirwa. Vaviri vanofanira kuchengeta chinyorwa chakakwana choukama hwavo hwenhau ne(emails, mafomu, mapikichat, vhidhiyo, vhidhiyo jeko jena.

Kusabvumirana Nezvakarerekera

Michina inopindwa mumhemberero (g., ruzha rwevhidhiyo, mubato usingagoni kunzwa mhiko) inogona kumutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pouchokwadi hwemvumo. Dzimwe nharaunda dzinoda kuti mhiko dzipiwe "pakuvapo" kana kuti zvapupu, uye zvokudya zvevhidhiyo zvingori zvisingagutsi ichi chinodikanwa chavose. Kuwedzera, kana muparati asina chiremera muchiremera chakafanira (g., hadzina kugadzwa kana kuti kunyoreswa), roorano ingada kuita rwechipiri, muchinoitika chenguva dzose. Kunokosha kushandisa chinodikanwa chakakurumbira mumugariro umo roorano ichanyoreswa zvakanaka.

Matanho Anobatsira Vakaroorana Vari Kuronga Kuroorana PaIndaneti

Vachirangarira zvinetso zvingavapo, varoorani vanofanira kusvika roorano paIndaneti nechinhu chimwe chetecho, kana kusava kungwarira kukuru zvikuru semuchato wegamuchidzanwa.

Kubvunzurudza Kwapamutemo Kwapamberi Peroorano

Gadzirirai gweta remhuri iro rinoita basa remiganhu yemichato yemibatanidzwa. Vanogona kuraira kuti pave netendero yakanaka zvikuru yemutambo, kuva nechokwadi chezvinodikanwa zvose zvapamutemo, uye kukurukura zvinobatanidzwa pakutama, kuronga nzvimbo, uye kurambana. Ikoku kunokosha zvikuru kana vaviri vachida kuenda kunogara. Magweta mazhinji anopa kubvunzana kuri kure, kwakakodzerana nomuzvarirwo norudzi rwemibatanidzwa.

Kusarudza Chipfeko Chinovimbwa Nacho Kana Kuti Chinofinha

Haasati ari mabasa ose eroorano apaIndaneti akaumbwa akaenzana. Tsvaka zvikuva zvine gadziriro yapamutemo yakajeka, zvinoshandisa mavhoriyamu anobvumirwa, uye zvinogovera tsigiro yokuguma kubatanidza kunyoresa kwerezinesi, chinoitika, uye mapepa. Tsimirai kuti muchato unozivikanwa muhurumende kana kuti nyika umo roorano ichaitwa seyapamutemo. Dzivisai "kugadza" zvigadziko zvingasagamuchirwa mumativi ose. [[[FLT: 0] Kuverenga hwirudzudzura [[FLT: 1]] uye nzvera nebhuremu reroorano yomunzvimbomo kuti isimbise kugamuchirwa kwematare echikuva.

Kusimbisa Kunyoresa Kwakafanira

Musafunga kuti mutambo woga ndiwo unoumba roorano yapamutemo. Chitupa cheroorano chinofanira kuchengetwa nehofisi yehurumende yakafanira, uye kopi inobvumidzwa inowanwa. Chengeta makopi akawanda nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvapamutemo nezvinobuda munyika. Kana roorano yacho ichiitwa musimba rakasiana nepo varoorani vanogara, rangarirai kuti roorano ibvumirwe kupfurikidza nomuitiro wokunyoresa wehurumende womunzvimbomo kana kuti murayiro wokunyoresa. Varoorani venyika dzakawanda vanofanirawo kunzvera kana mutendi wemitemo uchidikanwa kuti ushandiswe kunze kwenyika.

Nguva Yemberi Yeroorano Yemadhigita: Miitiro Negadziridzo Dzapamutemo

Sezvo chaunga chinowedzera kuva chirongwa chamagariro, gadziriro yapamutemo ichapfuurira kushanduka - shanduka kugovera zvimiro zvitsva zvokuumbwa kwoukama.

  • Zvinyorwa zveroorano zvakavakirwa pa-social: Zvimwe mavambo zviri kunzvera magwaro eroorano emichina angagona kupfavisa kuziva mutsetse wemichero.
  • AI yeficians: pari zvino isati ichizivikanwa pamutemo, kushandiswa kwouchenjeri hwokugadzira kuita mitambo kungagona kumutsa mibvunzo huru pamusoro perondedzero ye "prson" inobvumirwa kusimbisa roorano.
  • Kuiswa kwemitemo: Mitumbi yamarudzi ose yakafanana neHague Conference on Private International Law kungatanga nhungamiro dzokuziva roorano dzemichina, kuchideredza rwisano pakati pamarudzi.
  • Uchokwadi hwakajeka: Platforms sezvingabvira ichabatanidza uchokwadi hwezvinhu zvipenyu nekuziviswa kwevhidhiyo kwakachengeteka kudzivisa kubiridzira nokugutsa "kuvapo" zvinodikanwa.

Zvinjo dzomutemo dzakatoitwa. Somuenzaniso, kuedza kunopfuurira kweroorano dziri kure kweUtah kwakapesvedzera dzimwe nyika. [FLT]] Commission yairangarira chiito chomuenzaniso nokuda kwemhemberero dzomuchato chaidzoidzo, kunyange zvazvo pasina chikarakadzo chokupedzisira chakagamuchirwa. Varoorani navanachiremba vanofanira kunzvera zvinoitika izvi kuti vave nechokwadi cheroorano dzavo dzemichina dzinoramba dzakachengeteka uye dzichiremekedzwa.

Vakaroorana vanopinda mumibatanidzwa yemichina vanofanira kutora matanho okuongorora mitemo yemo, kushanda nesimba, uye kunyora pasi ukama hwavo zvakakwana. Nokunzwisisa kodzero nenjodzi, vanogona kuvaka nheyo yakasimba yemuchato wavo uye kudarika miganhu yepamuviri. Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runoramba ruchifambira mberi, hapana mubvunzo kuti vakaroorana vachawana mashoko matsva, asi vakuru vemitemo vanoramba vachibvumirana, uye vachabvuma kuroorana kwose.