Sumo

Kuenzana kweroorano kwave kuri chisarudzo chakatanhamara mukurwira maruramiro avagari vemo, bva nokuda kwavakwegura vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano, nzvimbo yapamutemo inoramba ine zvinetso izvo zvizvarwa zviduku zvingasanzwisisa zvizere. Nepo vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kurwisana kwakaguma neU.S. Dare Gurusa re 2015 mu [[FLL:0]] Obergefell v. Hodges[[[FLM]], LGBT+ vakuru], vazhinji vavo vakararama kupfurikidza namakumi amakore okurambidza kwakananga, kuvhozhozhozhokera, uye rusaruro rwedare rwezvibingi zvemitemo runonyangira rwakaramba ruchizivikanwa pamutemo. Zvipingamupikirwa izvi hazvisati zvichingozivikanwa pamutemo. Zviizvo hazvisi zvinongova zvinoda kudzivirirwa zvakananga kuti zvisarumbidzikane utano, kuchengetedzwa kwavanhu, uye kutarisana nezvinonetsa zvapamutemo. Chinetso chapa zvinotaura kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu enhau ano anovimbisa kuti zvive zvinototototonge kutsigira kudzivirira kuti zvipfumirirwa kuti zvipfuure.

Nhoroondo Yekodzero Dzevakaroorana Vane Ngozi Dzokurara Nadzo

Kuvavarira roorano muUnited States hakuna kutanga ne mutemo. Hawaii Supreme Court . Yakanga iri chibereko chamakumi amakore echitima cherouts sivivism, matare, uye mirangariro yavanhu inochinja. Pamberi pa 1990, roorano imwe cheteyo yeU.S. mutemo waibvira kufungwa nomutemo. Hawaii Supreme Court mu BAEhr v. Lewin[FLT]] [FLT] akanga ari wokutanga kukarakadza kuti kurasha marati eroorano mamwe mabhirineti kutoo kutoorwa kuidzo-tezogati. Kutonga ikoko kwakaparira kudzosa kwechibvumirano chamagariro eroorano (DOMA) muna 1996, iyo inorondedzerwana pamutemo pakati pezvibvumirano zvehurumende uye kubvumiranisanisanisa roorano zvakabvumira roorano kubvumira kubvumira roorano kumwe.

Hurumende yakavamba nokuzvidira mukuvamba kwama 2000. Massachusetts akava nyika yokutanga kunyoresa roorano imwe cheteyo yevatano muna 2004, ichiteverwa navamwe vashomanene mumakore gumi anotevera. Bva basa rokuziva rakareva kuti vaviri vakaroora nenzira yapamutemo munyika imwe vaigona kurasikirwa neropafadzo dzose kana vakatamira kuhurumende yaisaziva mubatanidzwa wavo. Izvozvi zvakanga zvichikuvadza zvikuru nokuda kwavaroorani vakarega basa vakarega basa munzanga kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji nokuda kwemamiriro okunze anodziya kana kuti mari shomanene yokurarama. Apo Dare gurusa reU. rakarovanyadzisa Chikamu 3 cheDOMA mu [[FLT:] United States] v.[FLT: 1,0] V.[FLT], pakupedzisira, zvisarudzo dzoruwa dzakaitwa, semitengwa navakapukunyuka chengeteko vagari veNzanga pamutemo uye kupfumisa kodzero dzose dzeroorano dzeroorano, dzakatonzi vapfumi vemo vakatongedzerwa kunzi vakaroorana, kana kuti vagare vararame bedzi. [15]

Nhaka yorusaruro urwu ichiripo nhasi. Vakwegura vakawanda vakaroorana, kunyanya vaya vasina mari yakawanda kana kuti vanogara kumaruwa, vanongori vasina magwaro epamutemo anodzivirira vakaroorana vane mitezo yakasiyana neyavo. Kuda kuroorana kwe “vaduku” hakuwanzowaniki kuvanhu vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano nemhaka yokuti vaisatombokwanisa kuroorana. Nemhaka yeizvi, kuoma kwekodzero yokuroora kunongova mavambo erwendo rwepamutemo rwevanhu vakuru.

Zvipatara Zvomutemo Zvakatarisana Nevakwegura Vane Ngochani Vane Muviri Mumwe Chete

Kunyange zvazvo roorano yevatano yakafanana zvino yapamutemo munyika yose, varoorani vakwegura vanopfuurira kusangana nemipinganidzo iyo shamwari dzavo duku dzingasawana. Iyi mhinganidzo inotangira mumhesano dzezera, mirangariro yevatano, uye nhau refu yokubvisa pamutemo. Pasi apa ndidzo denho dzinotambudza zvikurusa.

Kuchengeteka Kwenzanga Nebetsero Dzavapukunyuki

Imwe yedziviriro dzemari dzinokosha zvikurusa nokuda kwavakuru vakaroorana iSocial Security Special Act. Munsi meSacutection Act, mukwanyina akasara anogona kupiwa 100 muzana yebetsero dzomukwanyina akafa. Nokuda kwavakwegura vamwe vakura voutere hwemitengo yavo, zvisinei, nguva yeroorano yavo inogona kuganhurira zvakakomba idzi betsero. Kana varoorani vanonoka muupenyu. Nemhaka yokuti havagoni kuroora pakuvamba [53] nemhaka yerondedzero yeDMA - roorano yave yave isina kugara makore gumi nokuda kwebetsero dzakati dzaichimbova dzechimufi. Nhaka zvikuru, Social Security Ad Administration yakanyiwation yakawanda pakuvamba yakaramba nokuda kwamakumi amakore akawanda nokuda kwemiteveri anongozivikanwa bedzi.

Somuenzaniso, rangarira varoorani vakanga vave vari pamwe chete chifo chama1970 asi vakaroora nenzira yapamutemo muna 2015. Kana mumwe mukwanyina akasara akafa muna 2016, mukwanyina angagona kutaura kuti anopukunyuka anobetsera pahwaro hweroorano, asi chitsama chingava chakaverengwa bedzi kushandiswa makore akati kuti pashure pa 2015, kufuratira makumi amakore akatangira. Social Security Administration yakaita fambiro mberi mukuziva mitemo yehurumende, asi kufambisa tsika yacho kunoramba kuchityisa nokuda kwevakuru avo vangave vasina kukwanisa kuwana yamuro yapamutemo. [[FLT:] Maererano nenhungamiro yaronge iri pamusoro pe [[FLT:]], vakwegura vazhinji vakato-wedzenyuko havatongozivi kuti vanganzi vane miuyo yemiuyo yapamutemo, zvikurukuru kana vakanga vaudzwa kare kuti vaive vakawana. [FRC]

Kuronga Zvikwereti Nekodzero Dzenhaka

Roorano inopa maruramiro enhaka anozviitikira anokosha zvikuru mumitemo yokusaberekana, kana munhu mukuru akafa asina chido, mukwanyina wavo anowanzogara nhaka chikamu chikuru chenzvimbo. Vakwegura navane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano vaisagona kuroora kusvikira nguva pfupi yapfuura, magwaro okuronga nzvimbo akafanana nezvido, ruvimbiko, uye masimba egweta anotonyanya kukosha. Kunyange zvazvo vakuru vazhinji vasina kuva nemagwaro aya akanyorerwa nemhaka yokuti vakapfigirwa musangano reroorano rapamutemo, kana kuti nemhaka yokuti havagoni kutongogona kuva nomumiriri wegweta. Kunyange pashure pe [[FL: 0] Oberge wawira [[FL:1], vamwe vakaroorana vanodavira nenzira yenhema kuti kuva muukama hwakagara kwenguva refu yakachengetwa vanopa kodzero yokuzviwanira nhaka nhaka. Ikoku zvikurukuru mumhuri dzine ngozi mumichatookachato youpenyu.

Rimwe jira remitemo inooma kunzwisisa rinobatanidza mitemo yenhaka. Nepo mutero wenzvimbo wehurumende uchishanda kuvakwanyina vose vari kurarama pasina muganhu, dzimwe nyika hadzisati dzichiri kuenzana zvizere vakwanyina voutevedzani vomutezo wenhaka nokuda kwemitero, zvikurukuru kana varoorani vakaroorana mune imwe nyika uye gare gare vakatama. Uyezve, vakwanyina vazhinji vakwegura vakaenzana vadzo voga vane nzvimbo inowirirana asi vasingatongovi nemitero yakachinjwa. Mubiyavo akawedzerwa ku gwaro yenhaka pashure peroorano angatarisana nezvinetso zvikuru zvemitero izvo varoorani vezve namabhiibhii vanowanzosangana nazvo. Nyanzvi dzemitemo dzinorumbidza kuti vakwegura-teveregine vawa vanowana gadziriro yenzvimbo inosarira, asi mari inosaririra kumari inopfuudzwa navakuru vakuru vemari mudzidzo vapamutemo mudzimwe nzvimbo. [FT][3][3][3][3]

Kugadzira Chisarudzo Choutano uye Chishandiso Chokurapa

Apo mukwanyina anenge ava asina simba, roorano inovimbisa kuti mumwe mukwanyina achangoerekana ane chiremera chapamutemo chokuita zvisarudzo zvokurapa. Zvisinei, vakwanyina vevatano vakwegura vamwe chetevo vasina kuroorana pamberi pechinetso chokurapa vangazviwana vamene vapfigirwa mukamuri rechipatara kana kuti vasingakwanisi kuwana mashoko outano. Kunyange pashure pa Obergefell[, vamwe vanotarisira utano vave vachinonoka kuvandudza mitemo yavo nerovedzo. Nhau dzevakwanyina vomuviri vamwe vanorambwa kuti vapiwe shanyo kana kuti vakumbirwe nokuda kwe “mutezo wemhuri] kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvichiri zvinotambudza, zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzinotarisira kwenguva refu munharaunda dzinogara zvakanaka.

Chigadzikiso ndechekuti varoorani vose vapamberi vape mirayiridzo nesimba rinogara regweta nokuda kwezvoutano (asi vakura vazhinji havana kuita kudaro. Nzvero 2021 kubva kuNational Council on Aging yakawana kuti LGBT+ vakura havatongovi nekamwe kashoma zvikuru kuva nemagwaro aya anoenzaniswa navezera ravo vane mitezo yakasiana. Mubatanidzwa wokusavimbana mugadziriro yezvokurapa (yakavakirwa murusaruro rwakare) uye kushaiwa kusvika kwapamutemo pamberi pokuita mukaha une ngozi. Kuzvidzivirira vamene, varoora havafaniri kutsamira chose chose parugwaro rweroorano. Vanofanira kuisa zita rimwe nerimwe sezvikwambo zvokurapa murugwaro. [[FLLLT:]][F]

Dzimba uye Rusaruro Rwavakuru

Vakwanyina vevatano vakwegura vamwe chetevo vanotarisana nengozi chaiyo pakutsvaka kubetserwa kwemisha yokugara, vakwegura, kana kuti nzanga dzemudyandigere. Fair Howard Act inorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa pamurangariro wevatano nezivikanwo yavanhukadzi, asi kuchengetwa hakuwirirani. Zvivako zvizhinji hazvina vashandi vechitima zvakananga paLGBTQ+ kuvanzwa, uye vagari va “kazobuda” gare gare gare muupenyu kana kuti vasina kusununguka pamusoro poukama hwavo vangamanikidzwa kudzokera shure munzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu. Vakwegura vanotakura vanhu, zvikurukuru, kazhinji kazhinji vanotarisana neruvengo muzvivanze zvine mitezo yavakadzi.

Nzvero ya2019 yakaitwa neNational Senior Citizens Law Center yakawana kuti inenge hafu yerefu zvikuru LGBTQ+ yaitya rusaruro mukutarisira kwenguva refu, uye inenge 20% yakanga yazviwana chaizvoizvo. Kunyunyuta kunobatanidza vashandi vanoshandisa zvisazitasingwi zvisina kururama, kuparadzanisa vaviri mumakamuri akasiyana kana kuti nzvimbo, uye kunyange kunetsana. mishonga yepamutemo inowanika pasi peIart House Act ne Nursing Home Reformation Act yakaganhurirwa uye kazhinji kazhinji inoda kunyunyuta kutora makore kuti ipedze. Mamwe maguta uye masangano akapfuure dziviriro akasimba zvikuru, asi mutemo wehurumende uchiri kushaiwa gadziriro dzakajeka, dzechibvumirano dzeLBT+ vakuru. [FLT:]

Kurongera Vakwegura Vakaroorana Vane Utano Hwevatano

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, mubatanidzwa wevatsigiri vemitemo, masangano enzanga, uye masangano ehurumende ari kushanda kuti avhare musiyano uri pakati pekodzero dzevakaroorana uye kuti varambe vakaenzana. Dzidzo ichiri chishandiso chine simba kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Vakwegura vakawanda vane mitezo yepabonde yevatano yakafanana havatombozivi kuti chii chavainacho kana kuti kuti vangachiwana sei. Pasi apa pane mabasa okudzivirira uye pfuma.

Masangano Okuva Mufundisi

Mapoka akafanana na Rammagence, ACLU LGBT+ project yekodzero , uye maruramiro eHuman Gaspital akashandiswa mukuita kuti pave nedzidzo yavose. [ Obergefell[], vakachinja kuisa ngwariro kuvimbisa kuti chipikirwa chacho chinozivikanwa nokuronga nzvimbo, prono bhoo repartment, trainment trainment trainment trainment trainment , proctives. [FLT][5]

Mukuwedzera, Kubatanidza zvinyorwa zvapamutemo kunyoresa, uye . . .[FLT] .Idzi dzinobatanidza ndandanda dzemitemo, nhungamiro dzeMedicare REKURA, uye kuputsika kwekodzero dzehurumende. Imba yokuchekerera ndidzo [[FLT:] reNational Resource Center pa LGBT Aging[[FLT:]], iyo inopa kurovedzwa kwapachena kwavakuru nokuda kwezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvenzvimbo zvehurumende pamusoro pokuita.

Yamuro Yapamutemo Nenemapeyitsi Epro Bono

Kusvika kuzano remitemo rinobhadharwa imhinganidzo huru. Vakwanyina vazhinji vevatano vakwegura vakatemberana vanorarama pamari inotarwa uye havagoni kubhadhara gweta rapachivande kuti vanyore kana kuti vabate zvikarakadzo. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzine LGBTQ+ kiriniki dzapamutemo, dzinowanzoshandiswa nezvikoro zvemitemo kana kuti masangano ebhabhu. Somuenzaniso, LGBTQ+ Mukuru weMitemo yeMitemo muNew York [FLT] dzinopa kuronga nzvimbo yapachena nokuda kwavakura. Maracyer Guiters[[FLT] ane dare rapamutemo rakananga paLGTQ+ kodzero dzinogona kubatanidza vakuru neproongnogn. Vakuru vakuru vanofanira kunzverawo nzvimbo dzavo dzeruwa rwenzvimbo dzavo dzehurumende, dzinobatsirana neyamuroro.

Tsigiro Yakavakirwa Munzanga

Kupfuura yamuro yapamutemo, nzvimbo dzapamutemo nenzvimbo dzapamusoro zviri kugovera nenzira inowedzera LGBTQ+-nongedzero. Mumaguta akawanda, mune “LGBTT+ mapoka enzanga akakwirira” ayo anewo masuo apamutemo. Zvewebhurari nemharidzo dzakanyorwa zvakaita kuti izvi zviwirirane zvikuru mukati medenda napamberi pezvisaririra. Services ne Advocacy for GLBT Lung

Nzira Inofambira Mberi: Zvinetso Zvinopfuurira Nezvinodikanwa Zvetsika

Kunyange zvazvo kuenzana kweroorano kuri rukundo rukuru, hakusi mushonga. Vakwegura vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano vachiri kuda mitemo inonangidzirwa kupedza miuyo inoramba iripo yokubvisa nhau. Pakati pezvinodikanwa zvikuru ndeizvi:

  • [ Betsero dzinoshanda dzinoshanda: [[[FLT: 1] mitemo yeSangano reNhaka nemudyandigere kuziva makore apamberi peroorano nokuda kwavaroorani vamwe chetevo vane vatano vakarambidzwa pamutemo kuroora.
  • Kurovedza LGBTQ + nokuda kwavatarisiri vakuru: Chinodikanwa chehurumende chokuti misha inotarisira vakwegura nokubetsera vashandi vanoshanda muzvitoro vanotarisira, nemiitiro yokuchengeta.
  • [ Kugadzira yamuro yapamutemo: Kuwedzera mari yehurumende nehurumende nokuda kwamasangano epamutemo ezvokuronga nzvimbo uye betsero dzokufamba nokuda kweLGBTQ+ vakuru.
  • Kudzivirira kunodzivisa kusabvumiranisa: Amendments to Fair House Act ne Nursing Home Reform Act kuronga zvakajeka mirangariro yevatano nezivikanwo yevatano semapoka akadzivirirwa, nemiitiro yokunyunyuta yakadzokororwa.
  • [[NUMBO: 0] DAT] Nzvero dzehurumende dzakavandudzwa kunzvera zviverengero nezvinodikanwa zvapamutemo zveLGBTQ vakura, kubatanidza mugariro weroorano, mari, uye zvinoitika norusaruro.

Iyi chinjo yemiitiro haisati ichizobetsera bedzi vakwanyina vakwegura vokwake vakafanana asi inosimbisawo mubatanidzwa wekotsekano yenzanga yavakuru vose. LGBTQ+ nzanga yakarwira kuva pamwe chete muroorano kwete bedzi nokuda kwerugwaro rwomuchato, asi nokuda kwemurwi wakazara wekodzero dzapamutemo nedziviriro izvo roorano inopa. Kuzvizvarwa zvakura, kunonoka mukuwana kubatanidzwa ikoko kunoparira nzvimbo dzapapamutemo dzinofanira kuzara. Mapoka anobaira anoramba achimanikidza nokuda kweizvi chinjo, asi kungwararira kwavanhu vose kunoramba kuri kwakaderera.

mhedziso

Kuitwa kwapamutemo kweroorano yevatano imwe cheteyo muUnited States kwakanga kuri kufambira mberi kwenhau nokuda kweLGBTQ+ kodzero. Bva nokuda kwavakwanyina vakwegura avo vakapedza huzhinjisa hwoupenyu hwavo kunze kwedziviriro yomutemo, chipikirwa chokuenzana chichiri chisina kukwana. Kubva kubetsero dzeSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano rinobatira pakubetsera kukuvakwa kwapamutemo, varoorani vakuru vezera rimwe chetevo vanotarisana nemhinganidzo dzapamutemo dzinoda kupfuura rezinesi yokupedza. Sezvo chiverengero chamazera nechiverengero chavagari vapasi chavanhu chavanhu chakaenzana chinoramba chichikura (Z) nemamiriyoni matatu muU.S. panosvika 20202020 uye chirongwa kupedziro yakapetwa ne2050 pahurukuro idzi dzinonetsa. Vaviri vose vanofanira kukura nokukudzwa nechiremera, kuchengetekachengeteka, uye kuzivikanwa kwakazara kwoupenyu hwavo hwose.

Kupfurikidza nokuwedzera kudzora roorano, kuyamura kwapamutemo, uye vatarisiri vedzidzo vavakuru, tinogona kuchinja kodzero yokuroora kuva chinhu chaichoicho chedziviriro yakaenzana nokuda kwavose. Kurwira kuenzana kweroorano hakuna kuguma pamatanho eDare Gurusa; kunopfuurira mudzimba dzezvipatara, misha yemarega basa, uye mahofisi eSangano reNzanga yeSangano munyika yose. Kurangarira kuti vakwegura vane zvishandiso zvimwe chetezvo zvomutemo zvavanoda hakusi kungova nhau yokururamisa kusaruramisira kwomunguva yakapfuura.