Hwaro Hwetsika dzeHurumende Nokuzvidavirira

Tsika muhurumende hadzisi chinhuwo zvacho chinodikanwa chakavanzika asi chinoshanda kuti pave nezvirongwa zvehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu uye chivimbo chavanhu. Apo vagari vemo vanodavira kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanoita nokuperera, kuoneka, uye kuzvidavirira, vane bviro huru yokutora rutivi muupenyu hwevagari vemo ndokuwirirana nemitemo. Nenzira inopesana, apo kukanganisika kwetsika dzinoitika kupfurikidza nouori, kurwisana kwefariro, kana kuti kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba kwehurumende, . Zvibvumirano zvenzanga zvenzanga pakati pehurumende nezvinodzorwa zvinonetesa simba. Zvinorongwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira, kuziva, uye kururamisa basa razvo nokudaro kuva hwakavakirwa kuhurumende inoshanda. Pakati pezvinokosha zvikurusa pamasangano aya anotarisira, mitumbi yechiremera nechiremera kuti iongorore mabasa ebazi ramasangano uye masangano anozvitonga. Matare aya anobatira seasingadzorerwi simba guru, anosimbisa kuti pasava basa rimwe kana kuti pave nebazu kana kuti rishandururundurwe basa raanoshanda kunze kwehurumende. Makuru anowedzera zvikuru, kazhinji kutevedzodzorwa kutese, kutese kutese kutese ku

Murangariro woutarisiri hwemitemo wakavakirwa mukuparadzana kwemasangano edzidziso, inoparadzira chiremera mumapazu ose akaenzana ehurumende kudzivisa munhu upi noupi kuva mukuru. MuUnited States, somuenzaniso, chiremera chedare chakagadzwa chinoratidzwa muChikamu I cheConstitution, chinopa bazu remitemo simba rokuita mitemo, mari dzakakodzera, uye kunzvera nhau dzeitiro rehurumende. Iri chiremera chakashandiswa kubvira pamazuva apakuvamba zvikuru eRepublic, nokunzvera kwakarongwa kwakaitika muna 179292 apo Imba yavamiririri yakanzvera kukundwa kwakashata kwaGeneral Arthur St. Clair. Chifochocho, matare anotarisira akachinja kuva mitumbi yakakwirira nevashandi venguva dzose. Chiremera chavanhu, simba duku, uye simba rokuteerera, nhau, uye kurumbidza mutemo. Basa ravo rokutanga rehurumende parinotangira kukanganisa mufambiro wakanaka, kufumuranisa mufambiro wehurumende, uye kudzora mufambiro wapamutemo.

Kurondedzera Basa Noukuru Hwematare Anotarisira

Matare anotonga matare anomira zvechigarire mudare remitemo, akadai seDare reImba reU.S. paUniversity and Accountation kana kuti Security Homeland neGoverdal Affairs Committee. Mamwe matare chaiwo echinguvana kana kuti anosarudza kunzvera nhau dzakati dzenyika, zvakadai seDare Rokusarudza Purezidhendi Mukampei wePuni muNhambo yeWatergate kana kuti Dare Rinosarudza reImba paNdoucha. Attack. Kana iri yechigarire kana kuti yechinguvana, aya matare anogoverana basa rimwe chete: kuhwirudzura mibato yemapato yehurumende, masangano, uye vakuru vakuru vakuru kuti vasimbidze kuteedze kuteererwa nomutemo, kushanda zvakanaka mumipimo yetsika.

Kukura kwetarisiro kwakafara.Matare anonzvera kuti mitemo inogadzirwa sei, kana mapurogiramu achisvitsa zvirongwa zvawo zvakarongwa, uye kana mari yokubhadhara mutero ichishandiswa nenzira yakafanira. Vanonzvera kupomerwa kwetsvina, unyengeri, kubatwa zvisina kufanira, uye kusazvibata, uye vanorumbidza zviito zvokururamisa kubva kukuchinja kwehurumende kusvika kumatsotsi. Zvinokosha, matare anotarisira anoitawo basa rokutarisira rakakodzera .

Chirevo chematare anotarisira chinosiyana zvichienderana nenyika uye negadziriro yomutemo. Mumasangano eparamende, kutarisira kungashandiswa munguva dzemibvunzo, kusanangurira matare, kana kuti kuzvimirira. Zvisinei, nheyo inokosha inoramba iri imwe cheteyo: boka rakazvitsaurira revanogadza mitemo, rinotsigirwa nevashandi vamaongorori, rinoramba richiongorora bazi guru kuti rizviite kuti rizvidavire kumutemo, bhajeti, uye kufarira kwavose. Iyi nheyo inodzorwa mumipimo yakanaka yehurumende yenyika yose, kubatanidza ayo anosimutsidzirwa namasangano akadai se [[FLT:] OECD [FLD:1], iyo inosimbisa basa rokutarisira pamutemo mukuvakwa uye kuvika kwapachena.

Mabasa makuru aMatare Okutarisira Mumashoko

Chiremera Chokunzvera Nokuwana Chokwadi

Panzvimbo pebasa redare routariri isimba rokunzvera. Matare anogona kumanikidza kubudiswa kwezvinyorwa, nhau, uye kutora chipupuriro chakapikirwa kubva kuzvapupu. Ichi chiremera chinovagonesa kuwana maidi ayo angaramba akavanzwa seri kweropafadzo yavakuru vakuru, zvinyorwa, kana kuti dare ramasangano reInteria. Ruzivo runowanzova nzvimbo yengwariro yavose, zvikurukuru apo vanobatanidza vakuru vakuru vedare kana kuti tsinhiro dzomufambiro wakakomba. Basa rePurceve rinobatira ose ari maviri kutarira shure nokutarira mberi zvinangwa: zvinofumura zviitiko muchinoitika chakati kuti uye zvinozivisa kuti gadziriro inoda kunyorwa.

Kuti nzvero ive inobudirira, inofanira kuva yakakwana, isingatsigiri, uye yakarongwa. Nzvero dzakanakisisa ndedziya dzinotevera ufakazi uko hunotungamirira, pasina revo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Vanotsamira pakuzvidavirira, zvinyorwa, bvunzurudzo, uye unyanzvi hwokupa. Migumisiro inounganidzwa mumishumo inogona kufamba mazana kana kuti kunyange zviuru zvamapeji, ichigovera chinyorwa chine udzame icho chinozivisa basa remitemo nenzwisiso yavose. Kutarisira kwapabumbiro renhau hachisi chinhu chokupa mupimo maririrwo mazviri chimene. Ruzivo rwokupa rugwaro hachisi chinhu chinobatanidza unyanzvi hweidiso kuzvidavirira muzvinhu zvakakura, kubatanidza kuchengetwa kwomutemo, chirango, chirango, kutungamirira, uye rutongeso.

Kuongorora Mari Nekuzvidavirira

Rimwe basa rakakomba ramatare anotarisira ihwirudzuro yemari nendyiko. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera kuti masangano anogovera sei mari yavose nokushandisa, matare anogona kuzivisa masangano anoisa mari, mabasa asina kutenderwa, uye kushatiswa kunobvira. Uku kutarisirwa kwemari kunowanzoshandiswa kupfurikidza nomuitiro wokuronga, uko matare anobvumira kana kuti kuramba kupiwa mari kwakavakirwa pakushanda kwesangano nokuteerera. Zvisinei, kunyange pashure pokunge kurongwa kwemitezo kwaitwa, matare anoramba achitarisira kunzvera ndyiko kupfurikidza nokunzvera, kunzwa, uye mishumo inobva kuvaongorori vakuru vakuru vakuru uye vanozviteerera vakazvimirira.

Kuzvidavirira kwezvemari kwakabatana zvikuru netsika nemhaka yokuti kusashanda zvakanaka kwemari kazhinji kazhinji zviratidziro zvokukundikana kukuru kwetsika. Kushata, zvibvumirano zvisingabvumirwi kuvapi vezvamatongerwe enyika, kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwemari yezvokufamba kwapamutemo, uye rwisano dzefariro mukuwana ndedzose kuputsa kwetsika uko matare anotarisira anongova nzvimbo yakangofanana yokufukunura. Nokupenya chiedza pakusashanda zvakanaka kwetsika, matare anotumira chiratidzo chokuti mari yavose haisati iri chivako chapamhizha chavanhu uye kuti avo vanoitarisira vanofanira kuzvidavirira nokuda kwechikamu chiri chose.

Kuongorora Mitemo uye Kukurudzira Kuchinja Zvinhu

Matare anotonga haasati achingoyera bedzi kusazvibata kwamapurisa; anoyerawo kana mitemo iripo nemitemo zviri kushanda sezvinoitwa. Kupfurikidza nepurogiramu kuhwirudzura, tapuro, uye revo kubva kuvatarisiri vemiuyo, matare anoyera kushanda kwezvirongwa zvehurumende uye anorumbidza chinjo. Iri basa rokuyera rinokosha nokuda kwokudzora kunochinjika, uko mirau inonatswa yakavakirwa paufakazi panzvimbo pepfungwa. Apo tarisiro inozivisa kuti mutemo unosanotenderwa wakaparira miuyo yetsika isingakarirwi yakadai sokugadzira mabanza okutsvaka kana kuti kushatisa kuoneka kwejeka --mabhendero anogona kukarakadza kugadziridza chinjo kukuvhara nokusimbisa.

Kurumbidzwa kwokuvandudza kwamatare anotarisira kunowanzoguma nomutemo mutsva. Somuenzaniso, kuongorora kwakaitwa neDare reDare reMagena Ramajeni kwakatungamirira zvakananga kupfuudzwa kweEthics in Government Act ya1978, iyo yakatanga kuzivisa zvemari, yakaumba Office of Government Ethics, uye yakaisa ganhuriro pabasa rapashure pehurumende nokuda kwavakuru vakuru vakuru. Nenzira yakafanana, kunzvera kweIran-Contate kwakaparira chinjo kukutarisirwa kwemibato yapavhuro nemibato youchenjeri. Iyi miuyo inobvumikisa kuti matare anotarisira anobatira sei semitengo yedzidzo yesangano, kushandura zvidzidzo zvemisikanzwa yapashure kuva pamutemo.

Kutongwa Nevanhu uye Kuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Rimwe ramabasa anooneka zvikurusa ematare anotarisira nderokutonga vanhu vose. Idzi nhau dzinoita kuti nhau dzetsika dzizivikanwe pachena, dzichibvumira vanhu vose, zvinobudisa nhau, uye nzanga kuti vapupurire kuongorora vakuru vakuru vehurumende. Kuona maziso isimba retsika rine simba guru pacharo pacharo parinotemwa uye parinofukidzwa zvikuru, vakuru vakuru vanoziva kuti zviito zvavo zvichatongwa nevanhu vose. Ukoshi hwedzidzo yokunzwa hakugoni kupfuudzirwa; vanobvisa basa rakaoma rehurumende uye vanoshongedzera vagari vemo nemashoko avanoda kuita zvisarudzo zvakaziviswa pabhokisi rebhorati.

Kunzwa kwavose kunobatirawo senzvimbo yokupingudzira vapfuri navamwe vapamberi kuti vasvike namashoko pamusoro pechakaipa. Matare anowanzogamuchira mibayiro kubva kuvashandi vanotya kutsiva mukati mamasangano avo asi anovimba kuti kunzwa kwesangano kuchagovera nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa nokuda kwokuzivisa. Kuvapo kwemukoto uno uno kunosimbisa rumbidzo yose yavose kupfurikidza nokugadzira nzira yokuzvidavirira yokutsiva inopfuura miitiro yesangano romukati. Matare anobata kunyunyuta kweridzo noukombiso noukombiso noruremekedzo kuti akurudzire tsika dzeperero muhurumende yose.

Nzvero Dzemhosva: Utariri Secherecheto Pasimba

Chinokwezva Mumvura neDare Rokusarudza

Chinonyadzisa cheWatergate chapamavambo ama 1970 chinoramba chiri muenzaniso wakakwana wenzira iyo dare rakatsunga ringachinja nayo nzira yenyika ndokudzorera mipimo yetsika. Chakatanga sechinoputsa dzimbahwe reDemocratic National Committee Office pachivako chehofisi yeWatergate chakaitwa mumutoo mukuru wokushandisa zvisina kufanira simba, kubatanidza kuongororwa kusiri pamutemo, kudzorwa kweruramisiro, uye kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwamasangano ehurumende nokuda kwezvinangwa zvamatongerwe enyika. Dare Rinosarudza Committee on Pridential Actitution, rakanambwa naSenetor Sam Ervin, aidzwa nedare reTelevis iro rakabatanidza nyika yacho nokusakarurama uye rakazivisa ukukura kwomufambiro wakaipa.

Nzvero yedare yakafumura kuvapo kwegadziriro yakavanzika yeWhite House, inotungamirira kunjodzi yebumbiro remitemo pamusoro peropafadzo inodzorwa. Apo Purezidhendi Richard Nixon akaramba kubudisa matepi, dare nomuchuchisi chaiye vakaita chiito chapamutemo icho pakupedzisira chakasvika Dare Rapamusorosoro. United States v. Nixon yakasimbisa kuti hakuna munhu, kunyange purezidhendi, ari pamusoro pomutemo. Kutarisana nehurukuro muImba yaVamiri na" tepi ye "Fovha", Nixon akabuda mu August 1974. Kunzvera kwaWatergate kwakaratidzira simba rokutarisira kongidzo kuti ave nehofisi yakakwirira munyika inozvidavirira uye yakatungamirira kurukira pamutemo iyo inodzorazve American.

National Archives inochengeta zvinyorwa zvakakura zvenzvero yeWatergate, ichiratidzira tapuro huru iyo dare rimwe rinotarisira rinogona kuva nayo patsika dzorudzi. Mhaka yacho yakagadza mienzaniso inogara kwenguva refu yechiremera chokunzvera, dziviriro, uye kudikanwa kwokuoneka mubazu ravakuru vakuru.

Iran-Contra Affir neCongressional Investigal

Makore gumi pashure paWatergate, imwe mhaka inonyadzisa yakaedza kuvandudzwa kwemiitiro yokutarisira. Iran-Contatra yakabatanidza kutengeswa kwezvombo zvakavanzika kuIran, mukuputswa kwegadziriro yeU.S., ichienda mberi kutsigira Contras muNicaragua, ichibatanidza zvakananga chirambidzo chedare. Apo chirongwa chacho chakaratidzirwa muna 1986, matare edare akawanda akamutsa kunzvera, kubatanidza Dare Rokusarudza Pakavara reMibato kuIran neNicaraguan Nor Committen to Sucriverigate Fivercurect Arms Transactions neIran.

Nzvero dzamatare dzakazivisa muitiro wokumwe wemifungo wapamberi wevhu unoshandiswa navashandi veWhite House, uchishanda kunze kwemikoto yepamutemo neyokuronga mari. Vakuru vakuru vakanga vaparadza magwaro, vatsausa Congress, uye vashandisa vareveri kuvanza mibato yehurumende. Kunzwa kwakaziviswa ngozi dzesimba rehurumende risingadzorwi, zvikurukuru munhau dzechengeteko yorudzi umo kuvanza kwakavanzika kunowanzoshandiswa kururamisa kuva nemhaka yokuzvidavirira kwapamutemo. Nepo pasina vakuru vakuru vakuru vaipomerwa pakupedzisira mhaka dzakakomba, migumisiro yezvamatongerwe enyika nemisangano zvakanga zviri zvinokosha. Dare rakapfuudza zvinodikanwa zvitsva zvezviito zvokuvanza, rakasimbisazve basa revakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye kusimbisazve nheyo iyo kunyange purogiramu dzinorongwa dzinofanira kushanda mukati momutemo.

Nzvero dzeIran - Contra dzakasimbisawo denho dzokutarisira munzvimbo yechengeteko yorudzi, umo matare anofanira kudzikamisa kudikanwa kwokuvanza nokudikanwa kwokugombedzera kwakaenzana kwokuona. Nhau yacho inoramba iri ngano yenyevero pamusoro pegudzano inotsvedza kubva mushandiro inotemesa kuteramisa tsika, uye testamende kubasa rinokosha iro matare anotarisira anoita mukunyora mutsetse.

Kuongorora KwaJanuary 6 uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemadhimocratic Norms

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, House Sander Committee to Investigate the Deccial paUnited States 6th Capitol yakaratidzira basa rokutarisira mukudzivirira masangano ehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu vamene. Dare racho rakava rakanzvera zvikuru mukuputsika kwamasimba masimba kweCapitol, zvinoitika zvakatungamirira kwairi, uye nhamburiko dzokuchinja chisarudzo chapurezidhendi 2020. Kupfurikidza nebvunzurudzo dzinopfuura 1 000, kuhwirudzurwa kwamamirioni ezvinyorwa, uye nhevedzano yokunzwa kwenguva huru, dare rakaisa pachena kuedza kunotsinhirana kushatisa kubviswa kwemitemo yesimba.

Basa redare racho rakanga richizivikanwa nokuda kwoutungamiriri hwaro hwebipartarian (822), rina udzame hwegadziriro yaro yokudzivisa kuva nenhamba yehurumende, kubatanidza dzvinyiriro kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende, kusikwa kwavagadziri veTrump Republic vaviri pashure pokunge voruzhinji varamba kutora rutivi(/na nokuda kwemifungo yavo yakavakirwa paufakazi. Mushumo wokupedzisira, wakabudiswa muna December 20222, wairondedzera gadziriro huru yokudzivisa kuvara kwavana, kubatanidza dzvinyiriro kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza kuumbwa kwavagadziri vehurumende vokunyengetedzerwa, uye nhamburiko dzakananga kubatanidza Department of Justices. Dare rakaita kuti utsotsi huende kuBato kuBato remhosva dzekare papomero dzakawanda. Nepo miuyo yapamutemo ichiripo kutsunga, kunzvera kumene kunogona kushanda sedare guru rinobatira seboka guru rinotonga rehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inotonga vanhu.

Kutapura Kwoutarisiri Patsika Nekuchinja Kwemasangano

Muuyo unowedzerwa webasa redare rokutarisira unotambanudzwa zvikuru kupfuura zvinoitika zvakati zvavanonzvera. Nokufamba kwenguva, kutungamirira kunopfuurira kunoumba tsika dzemasangano ehurumende. Apo vakuru vakuru vanoziva kuti zviito zvavo zvinganzverwa nedare rine simba kuzvapupu zvepona nezvinyorwa, vane bviro huru zvikuru yokuwirirana nemitemo yetsika, kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakarurama, uye kubvunza zano remitemo vasati vaita chiito. Uku kudzivirira kunowanzonongedzerwa kwakadai sebasa re "watchlog", uye nderimwe remipiro inokosha zvikurusa yokutarisira kudzora kwetsika.

Kupfuurirazve, matare anotarisira anoshanda sezvinoparira kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro. Mishumo yawo inowanzobatanidza rumbidzo dzechinjo dzemitemo nedzomutemo dzinokurukura zvisakiso zvikuru zvetsika dzinokundikana. Somuenzaniso, muuyo weWatergate wakatanga mutemo wetsika, kubatanidza kutangwa kweHofisi yeProvince Ethics, kuumbwa kwegadziriro dzezano dzamagariro, uye kusimbiswa kwemitemo yemari yemari. Nenzira yakafanana, kuchinja kutevera chinjo dzeIran-Centra muchikamu chakatungamirira kukuvandudza zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa nokuda kwemiitiro yetsika yetsika nechisiko cheIntelligence Community Inspetor General. Iyi chinjo haisati yakakwana nguva dzose. Iyi mitengo yemitemo yokuzvimiririro yazvimiriro yakabvumirwa kupedzerwa kupedzerwa nemhaka yenhauro pamusoro pomuchurisori, kugadziridza, uye kugadziridzazve kuoneka kwegadziriro yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende.

Pamwero wesangano, masangano akatarisirwa zvakasimba kazhinji kazhinji anova nemiitiro yakasimba zvikuru yokubvuma. Vanzveri vakuru, vakuru vakuru vemitemo, uye mabasa okunzvera mukati ose anosimbiswa apo matare anotarisira ari kusanopa ngwariro. Karirowo zvayo yokunzwa inogona kuita kuti masangano apedze kunzvera kwawo amene nezvinetso nokuzvishuma, achikarira kuratidzira kutenda kwakanaka dare risati raita chiito. Iyi simba, pane dzimwe nguva inonzi "kushanda nokutarisira," inoita kuti matare atarisire asvike kupfuura izvo matare awo akaganhurirwa uye pfuma ingagona kuwana zvakananga.

Kunyanyodzora kunobetserawo kugadziridzwa kwetsika muhurumende. Nokuita chinyorwa chavose chemipimo yetsika nokuputswa, matare anobetsera kutanga tsika dzinotungamirira mufambiro mumativi ose ehurumende. Iyi tsika inobatanidzwa mumabhuku etsika, mapurogiramu okurovedza, uye mirangariro inopa nhungamiro yakajeka kuvakuru vakuru pamwero yose. Hofisi yeHurumende, somuenzaniso, mirau yemipimo pamusoro pemhindu, kuzivisa, uye ganhuriro dzepashure dzinoshanda kumamiriyoni evashandi vehurumende. Musoro wemitemo inonzvera kudzorwa nemiraudzo inoshaidzo inopa miganhu. Iyi nzira yokunzvera haisi haisi hayo inoita bedzi iwirirano asi inoumba nenzira yokuvaka zvakanaka kwehurumende.

Matambudziko Anoramba Achitarisana Nematare Anotarisira

Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwawo, matare anotarisira anoshanda mumhoteredzo inoratidzirwa nemhinganidzo dzinokosha. Kuparadzana kwezvamatongerwe enyika zvichida idenho inokatyamadza zvikurusa. Mumhoteredzo dzinoparadzanwa zvikuru, matare angarangarirwa kuva anonzwisiswa chaizvoizvo (kana kuti angashanda) sezvo midziyo yokudenha nayo vashori vezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pokuva vatauriri vetsika. Apo kunzvera kunoonekwa sechinotsiva, zvakawanwa zvinorambwa nehafu yavasaruri, uye rumbidzo dzavo dzokuvandudza dzingava dzisingabviri kuisa. Kurasikirwa nokuvimbika kwebistarian ruvimbiko runosekesa chinangwa chaicho choutariri, chinotsamira pakunzwisisa kururama uye kutendeka kumaidi.

Zvirambidzo zvemanyuko zvinoganhurirawo budiriro. Nzvero dzechinoyera zvinoda vashandi vane unyanzvi mumutemo, kubhadharwa, uye muitiro wavose. Apo matare anoshaikwa kana kuti anoshaikwa basa, vangashaiwa mano okuita basa rakakwana, panzvimbo pezvo vachitsamira pamadhindiro anobudiswa namaratidziro okufananidzira. Nhangemutange yezvombo pakati pezvishandiso zvokutarisira uye kuoma kwehurumende inyanduko inhau isingachinjiki. Masangano zvaanowedzera kuva akachenjera zvikuru, matare anofanira kupinza muunyanzvi chaihwo kana kuti kuva mungozi kudzorwa namasangano aanofungidzirwa kuti atarisire.

Zvipingamupinyi zvapamutemo zvinopa imwe mhinganidzo. Ropanononotungamirirwa nechiremera, zvirongwa zvechengeteko zvorudzi, uye zvirambidzo zvemitemo pakuziviswa kwamashoko omunhu oga zvinogona zvose kushandiswa kudzivisa kukumbira dare. Nepo matare ane zvishandiso zvokusunda kuzviisa pasi / kubatanidza zvirongwa zvokuzvidza, izvi zvishandiso zvinobatira nguva uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinoda tendero yokutonga. Munguva ino, ufakazi hunogona kuparadzwa, zvapupu zvinogona kunyangarika, uye ngwariro yavanhu inogona kupfuurira. Mano amatare outariri okuita chiito nokukurumidza uye nenzira inoganhurirwa nomutemo umene unorongedzerwa kutsigira.

Nharo dzavose, dzinokurudzirwa nokuparadzana kwezvinobudisa nhau uye kusavimba namasangano, dzinokanganisawo simba rokutarisira. Kunyange apo matare anofumura chakaipa, vanhu vangasadavira kana kuti kuva nehanya nezvakawanwa. Mumhoteredzo umo rondedzero dzechirongwa nenhau dzinotsiva dzinowanda, chinyorwa chechokwadi chakanyorwa nedare rinotarisira chinogona kudziviswa namashoko anoshamisa zvikuru. Kusava nechokwadi uku pane dzimwe nguva kwakakodzerwa nevanonyoresa zvamazvirokwazvo kwakapinda muhoro inoitirwa zvinhu zvinobatanidza vanhu nehurumende.

Pakupedzisira, matare anotarisira anotarisana nedenho yokutevera nokupfuudzira. Kubudisa mushumo unogombedzera hakuna kufanana nokushandisa chinjo. Zvikarakadzo zvizhinji zvedare zvinounganidza guruva, zvinofuratirwa namasangano anonzvera uye masangano anotonga mari yawo. Pasina ngwariro inotsigirwa nechido chezvamatongerwe enyika, tarisiro inogona kuva muitiro wekupedza shatiso yavose inogutsa kwechinguvana asi inosiya zvivako zvetsika zviri pasi petsika zvisingashaitwi.

Kusimbisa Utariri Nokuda Kwenguva Yemberi

Kuti agadzirise matambudziko aya uye kuti arambe achizadzisa murayiro wavo wetsika, matare anotarisira anofanira kuchinja. Imwe nzira inovimbisa ndeyokushandisa ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kuti ruwedzere kujeka nokuongorora. Kuziva zvinhu, kungwara, uye zvikuva zvakavhurika zvinogona kubatsira matare kugadzira mashoko akawanda, kuongorora maitiro okusazvibata, uye kugoverana zvakawanikwa nevanhu. Mamwe matare emitemo akatanga kushandisa mabhodhi emichina kuti aone kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka uye kuti azviite panguva chaiyo, zvichiita kuti akwanise kufambisa zvinhu pane kuti atarisire.

Kubatana namasangano enzanga yavagari vemo kunopa imwe nzira yokusimbisa nayo tarisiro. Masangano ehurumende, masangano edzidzo, uye vatori venhau vanonzvera kazhinji kazhinji vane zivo chaiyo nezviwanikwa zvinogona kugovera basa redare. Mupfuri anogona kubetsera matare kuziva ndokudzivirira manyuko. Masangano akanaka okudzora akadai seTransparency International uye Brookings Institution[[ anobudisa kunzvera nerumbidzo dzemiitiro izvo zvinogona kuzivisa madare nezvikarakadzo zvechirongwa. Kupfurikidza nokuvaka masangano ounyanzvi netsigiro yavose, matare anogona kusimbisa simba rawo nokuzvidzivira mubata kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuchinja kwemitemo nekwezvomubatanidzwa kunodikanwawo. Nyika zhinji dzakagamuchira mitemo yokudzivirira yokurira khwero iyo inodzivirira vaviri vanoshuma chakaipa mukutsiva, kuchikuita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kuti matare awane mashoko akavimbika. Masangano etsika ane vashandi vanozvimirira uye mari inotsigiswa anogona kuderedza kudzorwa kwoutariri kupfurikidza nokuumba boka renyanzvi ravanzveri vanobatira pasinei zvapo nokuti ibato ripi riri musimba. Gadziriro dzezuva pamapurogiramu anovharidzira masangano anongwarira anogona kuvimbisa kuti kutarisira nguva dzose uye anodzokororwa mumugariro wakakomba panzvimbo penjodzi.

Zvichida chinokosha zvikurusa, panofanira kuva nechinjo yetsika kukurangarira tsika sechinodikanwa chesangano panzvimbo pechinodikanwa chokuteerera. Matare anotonga anogona kutungamirira ichi chinjo kupfurikidza nokuenzanisira tsika muzvinoitika zvavo vamene, kuisa mudzidzo yetsika nokuda kwavakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye masangano anotusa ayo anoratidzira kuzvipira kuperero. Nharidzano haisati iri bedzi kubata vaiti vezvakaipa asi kuita mhoteredzo umo chakaipa chingasabvira kuitika munzvimbo yokutanga. Ikoku kunoda kuchinja kupfuura murangariro wakakomba wakakomba wetsika kuti vagamuchire nheyo dzakakura dzebasa ravose, kururama, uye kuremekedza mirangariro yehurumende.

mhedziso

Matare anotonga ari pakati pamasangano anokosha zvikurusa okuchengeta tsika dzehurumende nokuzvidavirira. Kupfurikidza nechiremera chawo chokunzvera, kuhwirudzura zvamatongerwe enyika, kunzvera kwomuitiro, uye kunzwa kwavanhu vose, anogovera nzvero pasimba rinokosha nokuda kwokudzora kwehurumende yedemokrasi. Chinyorwa chenhau (kubva kuWatergate neIran-Contra kusvikira kunzvero yeIran) . Madhimoni anoratidza kuti apo matare anotarisira anoshanda nokushingaira nepereko, anogona kufumura chakaipa, kudzivisa kusazvibata kwomunguva yemberi, uye kugadziridza kwechikamu chinosimbisa nheyo yetsika yehurumende.

Bva aya matare haasati achisadzivisika. zvamatongerwe enyika, perevedzo yamaripo, mazango, uye kusava nechokwadi kwavose zvose zvinotyisidzira kubudirira kwavo. Nguva yemberi youtariri ichatsamira pakuda kwemasangano omutemo kuisa basa muvashandi vanodzidzira, kutora ruzivo rutsva, kudzivirira vapfuri, uye kudzivisa muedzo wokushandisa zvombo nokuda kwebetsero inopesana. Ichatsamirawo pakutsigirwa kwevagari vemo vanoziva uko kunoda kuzvidavirira uye kuita kuti mapazu ose ari maviri ebasa nemitemo adzorerwe mipimo yetsika imwe cheteyo.

Muzera rekuoma kukura kwehurumende nokuderera kwechivimbo chavose, basa ramatare anotarisira harina kutongova rinokosha zvikuru. Kupfurikidza nokutsigira nheyo yokuti hakuna munhu ari pamusoro pomutemo uye kuti mukuru mukuru ari wose wehurumende anofanira kupindura nokuda kwezviito zvavo, aya matare anoumba chipikirwa chehurumende inozvidavirira, yetsika. Denho yavachinji navagari vemo zvakafanana ndeyekuvimbisa kuti tarisiro inoramba yakasimba, isina rusaruro, uye inobudirira yechivimbo chavose muchizvarwa chiri chose.