Kunzwisisa Mari Yokushandisa Muguta

Mari inorongwa muguta inopfuura zvikuru shopu yenhamba. Imashoko ezvinoiswa pakutanga, kuratidzirwa kwemipimo yenzanga, uye gwaro rimwe rinokosha zvikurusa rinoumba upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Mari yemari yeguta rimwe nerimwe inoronga mari inokarirwa nendyiko kwegore rapamusoro, inotema kuti zviwanikwa zvavose zvinounganidzwa sei ndokuparadzirwa pamabasa ose emasipala. Paunovhura pombi, tumira mwana kuchikoro, kana kuti kutyaira mumugwagwa womunzvimbomo, uri kuwana mugumisiro wakananga wezvisarudzo zvemari yakaitwa mwedzi kana kuti makore pamberi pezvi.

Mari dzemaguta dzinovambira pamakumi amamirioni nokuda kwamataundi maduku kusvikira kumabhiriyoni nokuda kwenzvimbo huru dzomumaguta. Ukuru nokuoma kwemari kazhinji kazhinji kunowirirana navagari vemo, upfumi, uye ukuru hwebasa zvinogoverwa. Kunzwisisa mativi makuru emari yeguta kunobvumira vagari kuturikira kuturikira uko madhora avo omutero anoenda uye kuti madhora iwayo anoshandisirwa sei zvinobudirira kubatira nzanga. Government Moneral Association inogovera mitoo yakaisvonaka yemiitiro yakanakisisa mumari inogona kubetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa zviri nani aya magwaro.

Zvikamu Zvebhajeti Yeguta

Mari yeguta iri yose ine zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha: mari uye mari inoshandiswa.

  • Maguta anowana mari kupfurikidza nemuvhenganiswa wemanyuko. Mitero yezvinhu inowanzomirira mugove mukurusa, ichiteverwa nemitero yemari inoteverwa nemitero yemari (mune dzimwe nyika), mitero yemibato yamabasa semvura noutsanana, kusimudzirwa kwehurumende kubva kuhurumende namanyuko ehurumende, uye mipiro kana kuti zvisungo zvemari zvinovapo panguva nenhambo. Mubatanidzwa wemari unosiyana zvikuru zvichitsamira pamigariro yemari yomunzvimbomo nemitemo yenyika.
  • Ndyiko dzokugadzira dzinofukidza ndyiko dzezuva nezuva dzeguta, kubatanidza miripo nebetsero nokuda kwavashandi voruzhinji, migove, zvinoiswa mumitengo, uye mabasa ebvumirano. Ndyiko dzemari dzemari dzenguva refu mumitengo yemari yakadai semigwagwa, mabhiriji, mapaki, zvivako zvavose, uye gadziriro dzemichina yemichina.
  • [[FLT: 0] Basa remari: Maguta mazhinji anokwereta mari kupfurikidza nezvisungo kuti awane zvirongwa zvikuru zvezvikwereti. Mibhadharo yezvikwereti -- mukuru nemubereko -- musengwa wakagadzwa mubhajeti inogona kuganhurira kuchinjika nokuda kwedzimwe ndyiko.
  • Nhevedzo neProfeta: Maguta ane mitoro anochengeta mari yokuchengeta kuti avate nemigariro yekurumidziro, kuderera kwemari, kana kuti ndyiko dzisingakarirwi. Ukuru hwezvichengetero izvi kazhinji kazhinji inhau yekurukurirano yemari.

Kubatsira Kunoita Vanhu Pakusarudza Mari Yokushandisa

Kana mari yakashandiswa ichibva pakuderera kwemari yavanowana kana kuti kukwira kwemari, zvinonyanya kuoneka.

Kuchengeteka Kwevanhu Vose

Mapurisa nedhipatimendi edzimirwo yemoto zvinopedza zvikurukuru chikamu chinokosha chemari yokushandisa yeguta ’ zvinoshanda -- kazhinji kazhinji 25 muzana kusvikira ku40 muzana zvichitsamira panzvimbo. Zvisarudzo zvokubhadharwa kwemari zvinotapura nguva dzemhinduro, mwero yavashandi, zvokutenga, zvirongwa zvegadziriro dzegadziriro dzekurovedza, uye zvirongwa zvegadziriro dzekudzivirira nzanga zvenzanga. Madhipatindindindi evoruzhinji angave achitamburira kuchengetedza bhangi rakakwana, nepo kunyanyonyanyoshandisa mari kungadzivisa kuisa mari mune mamwe mabasa anokosha sedzimba kana kuti tsigiro youtano hwendangariro. Maguta mazhinji zvino ari kudzorerazve dzikamo pakati pomutezo wetsika dzegamuchidzanwa nemhinduro yavose, zvakadai sokutumira vashandi venzanga kana kuti nyanzvi dzoutano dzendangariro kurunhare kurunhare dzisiri dzechisimba.

Dzidzo

Nepo K-12 dzidzo ichitsigirwa zvikurukuru nehurumende dzehurumende nemitero yenzvimbo, mari yeguta ichiri kuita basa. Mari yeguta ingatsigira pashure pepurogiramu dzechikoro, vakuru vakuru vezvirongwa zvezvikoro, kuvaka kugadzirirwa kwenzvimbo dzinovakwa nenzvimbo dzemahofisi ehurumende, uye masangano ezvemakoreji enzanga kana kuti mapurogiramu evashandi. Kushandiswa kwemari munzvimbo idzi kunogona kuderedza mikana yokupfumisa mikana nokuwedzera mikana yokubudirira, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzakaregeredzwa. Kuwedzera, maguta anoisa mari mudzidzo yapakuvamba youduku uye mapurogiramu epwere kazhinji kazhinji anoona kudzoka kwenguva refu muutsotsi hwakaderedzwa, mwero yokupedza kufunda, uye mari yakasimba zvikuru yomunzvimbomo.

Utano Hwavose Nemasangano Enzanga

Madhipatimendi ezvoutano muguta, kiriniki, masangano ezvokurapa, uye zvirongwa zvinoda kusava nedzimba, utano hwepfungwa, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvose zvinotsamira pamigove yemari yakakwana. Apo mari inoderedzwa, nguva dzinomirira kuderera, nhamburiko dzokuwedzera, uye vanhu vasina dziviriro vanorasikirwa nokutarisirwa zvakanaka. Dambudziko reCOVID rakaratidza kuti mamiriro outano avanhu anogona kuderera sei apo mabhajeti akatemwa adzokororwazve mumakore apfuura. Maguta akachengeta mari inotsigirwa nevoreshi yavose yeutano yakava iri nani kuti apedze nokukurumidza uye nenzira inowirirana kunjodzi yacho.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu uye Zvekufambisa

Migwagwa, mabhiriji, nzira, migwagwa, magedhi emugwagwa, kufambisa vanhu, uye masangano emvura zvinoumba mucheto weguta. Mari inogadzirwa inowanzova yakaderera kana mabhajeti akaoma nemhaka yokuti haaiti betsero dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinokurumidza. Zvisinei, kunonoka kugadziridza kunotungamirira kundyiko dzakakwirira gare gare--chinhu chinozivikanwa semukaha wemari yemari. American Society of Civil Engiers Infrastruture Report nguva dzose zvinoratidza kuti maguta akawanda anotarisana nemhoshonga dzinokosha mukuchengeta mipimo yawo inogamuchirika. Zvirongwa zvisina kunaka zvinoderedza kunaka somusiyano wemari. Kubudirira, kunodzivisa upfumi, uye kunogona kuparira njodzi kuchengeteka.

Mapaki, Nhandaro, uye Tsika

Mapaki, maraibhurari, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye mapurogiramu ezvounyanzvi zvinowanzova pakati pemibato yokutanga yakachekwa mukati memari inochekwa. Nepo aya mabasa angarangarirwa seakachenjera, anoita basa rinokosha musonganiro yenzanga, utano hwendangariro, kuvimbisana kwepwere, uye nzanga. Nzvero inoratidza kuti kusvika kunzvimbo yakasvibira negadziriro dzevaraidzo kunoderedza mwero woutsotsi, zvinovandudza miuyo youtano, uye kuwedzera mipimo yepfuma. Guta iro pasi pezvikamu zvemari muidzino munzanga idzi ringachengeta mari munguva pfupi asi mutengo munzanga inosanonaka.

Muitiro Webhajeti: Kubva Pakuda Kurerwa Navabereki Vasiri Vako

Kunzwisisa purojeti imwe neimwe kunobatsira vagari veguta kuziva nguva dzakanakisisa dzokupa migumisiro uye kudzora zvinhu.

Zvikamu Zvinokosha Mugadziriro Yebhajeti

  • Kuparadzisa nePropal (mwedzi 2-4): Madhipatimendi eguta anovamba zvikumbiro zvemari yakarongwa yakavakirwa pazvinodikanwa zvokushanda, zvirongwa zvemitemo, uye mari inokarirwa. Meya kana kuti maneja weguta anounganidza zvikumbiro izvi mubhajeti inokarakadzwa, iyo inopiwa kudare reguta. Chikamu ichi chinobatanidza kurukurirano dzomukati nesumo izvo zvinowanzosaoneka kuvanhu vose.
  • Review and Delibration (1-mwedzi 2): Dare reguta rinohwirudzura bhajeti inokarakadzwa, rinoita kuti dare rinzwe, uye rinokumbira mamwe mashoko kubva kumisoro yemadhipatindi. Mitezo yeDare ingakarakadza kugadziridza kutsinhano dzokushandisa mari pakati pezvinhu zvinokosha kana kuti kudzosera kumibato chaiyo.
  • Public Livings and Readition (vhiki 2-4): Kutonga kwapachena kunoitwa kubvumira vagari, varidzi vebhizimisi, uye mapoka ezvoubereki kupupurira pamusoro pezvinhu zvavo zvokutanga nezvinonetsa. Mamwe maguta anoshandisawo nzvero dzepaIndaneti, misangano yehoro yetaundi, kana kuti miitiro yemari yokuronga mari kuti aunganidze mubatanidzwa mukuru. Vara nevhoriyamu yeuchapupu hwapachena zvinogona kupesvedzera mavhoti, zvikurukuru panhau dzinokakavara.
  • Advoption (1 mavhiki 2): Dare reguta rinovhota pabhajeti yokupedzisira. Mumaguta mazhinjisa, kurera kunoda voruzhinji vakapfava, kunyange zvazvo mamwe machatarati achida kuva netsananguro huru nokuda kwewedzero dzomutero kana kuti zvitsama zvechikwereti. Kana zvangogamuchirwa bedzi, bhajeti inova mvumo yapamutemo nokuda kwokushandisa mukati megore refiscal.
  • Kushandisa nokunzvera (gore rose): Madhipatimendi eguta anoita bhajeti apo vedhipatimendi remari rinoshandisa mari chaiyoiyo nendyiko. Gadziriro dzepakati pegore dzinozivikanwa kana mari isati yasvika pakuda kutevedzerwa kana kuti kana zvikada kumuka. Mapoka echikwata chezvizvarwa nedzidzo zvinogona kupfuurira kutarira mari inotengwa nokuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vazvida kupfurikidza nezvikumbiro zvenhau zvavose uye kudzorwa kwedare.

Conferenceal of State Legislatures inogovera nhungamiro dzinobetsera pamiitiro yebhajeti iyo, nepo yakanangidzirwa pahurumende yenyika, inopa nheyo dzakawanda dzinoshanda pamwero womunzvimbomowo.

Fundo Dzakakomba: Zvisarudzo Zvebhajeti Zvichiitwa

Mienzaniso chaiyo yenyika inoratidza kuti kusarudza mashandisirwo emari zvakananga kunotapura sei mabasa anoitwa nevoruzhinji uye zvinozoitika munzanga.

Fundo 1: Kuchinja Kwezvekuchengeteka Kwavose muAustin, Texas

Muna 2020, Austin City Council yakavhota kuderedza bhajeti nedipatimendi remapurisa nerinodzosera mari inenge mamiriyoni US $50 (Z $150 000 000) kudzimba, mabasa outano hwepfungwa, uye mamwe mapurogiramu enzanga. Chisarudzo chacho chakamutsa kurukurirano huru nedenho dzapamutemo. Mumakore akatevera, guta rakadzorera mari pakati pefunganyo pamusoro pemwero inokwira yeutsotsi uye kuvhakacha. Iyi inoratidzira kuoma kwemari yokuchengeteka chaikoikoiko kwavose uye kudikanwa yokuronga nokungwarira, kurangarira nzanga, uye kunzvera mahofisi pakuita kuti mari ishande mari yakawanda ishande.

Fundo Yenhau 2: Kugadzirwa Kwezvirongwa muPittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh yakatarisana nokuderera kukuru kwemamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo dzokuchengeteka pashure pamakumi amakore okusavapo. Muna 2018, guta rakabudisa chisungo chamamirioni $100 chokutsigira mugwagwa nebhiriji kugadziridza, kuvandudzika kwepapaki, uye gadziriro dzemvura kusimudzirwa. Chisungo chakatsigirwa nokutevedzana kwemari yakazvitsaurira kubva kumitero yokupaka mitero nefaindi. Chirongwa chacho hachina kuvandudza bedzi chengeteko yavose nerechinovaka upenyu asiwo chakakwezva kukura kwemunhu oga ndokugadzira mabasa okuvaka. Chinoumba kuti mari inotambira mari inotengwa, kunyange kana ichitengwa nokukwereta, chinogona kuparira kudzoka kwenguva refu yemari neyamagariro.

Fundo Yechitatu: Kubatanidzwa Mukuronga Mari muNew York City

New York City ine imwe yegadziriro hurusa dzemari yokuronga mari muUnited States, ichibvumira vagari mumaruwa edare anotora rutivi kusarudza zvakananga nzira yokushandisa nayo mamirioni amadhora mumari yedzimbahwe. Mitezo yenzanga inokarakadza nokuvhota pamabasa akadai soruzivo rwokuvandudza, kuvandudzwa kwemipaka, kuvandudzwa kwekotsekano dzomumugwagwa, uye kuvakwa kwemichina. Nzvero dzinoratidza kuti bhajeti yokupa mari yokubetsera kubetsera kubetsera kuparira kuvimbisana kwenzanga, kuvaka chivimbo muhurumende, uye kunotungamirira kukugoverwa kwakaenzana kwakaenzana kwezviwanikwa. Uyu muenzaniso unopa muenzaniso wakasimba wenzira nzira iyo zvisarudzo zvemari zvinogona kubviswa nayo kuti zviratidzire zviri nani nzanga.

Kubatsira Kungaita Vagari Vemo Pakusarudza Mari

Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvisinganyanyi kuoneka uye zvichityisa, pane matanho anokwanisa kuitwa nomunhu wose kuti inzwi rake rinzwike.

Zviito Zvinoshanda Zvokubatanidzwa

  • Rava Bhetijeti Document: Maguta mazhinjisa anobudisa bhajeti dzawo dzinokarakadzwa nokugamuchirwa paIndaneti. Wana nguva yokuhwirudzura peji yepeji yedare guru netafura huru. Tsvaka chinjo huru kubva mugore rakapfuura ndokucherekedza nzvimbo umo mari yakawedzera kana kuti yakaderedzwa zvikuru. Kunzwisisa nhamba kunoisa nzvimbo yakasimba zvikuru yokubvunza mibvunzo yakawanwa.
  • Attend Public Junications:[[FT: 1]] Kuteerera mari yebhajeti ibanza renguva dzose nokuda kwemubatanidzwa wavose. Gadzirira mashoko mapfupi anozivisa itiro hanya yako chaiyo, anobatanidza nechinhu chebhajeti, uye anotsanangura tapuro panzanga yako. Chipupuriro chamaminiti maviri kusvikira kumatatu chinoshanda zvakanakisisa. Kuunza mashoko, nhau dzomunhu oga, uye kubvunza kwakajeka.
  • Nhengo naVakuru vakuru vakarongwa: mitezo yeGuta nameya vane simba guru pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvemari yokuronga mari. Kumbira musangano kana kuti kupinda maawa avo ehofisi kuti vakurukure zvinhu zvako zvokutanga. Vaka ukama nemitezo yavashandi, avo kazhinji kazhinji vanoita basa rine udzame rokugadziridza nokunzvera mabasa.
  • Kupinda kana kuti Kuumba Mutengo:[[FLT: 1] Mapoka okusaita basa akanangidzirwa pamabasa akati-kose, utano hwepose, imba inotanhamarika, nzvimbo, mapaki---zvitendero zvinogona kukudza manzwi avanhu vamwe navamwe. Kuzviwanira kunogona kubatanidza nzvero, kugoverana ufakazi, kutsinhiranisa nhevedzano yemiitiro yemari yebhajeti kupfuura vanhu vanoshanda vari voga. Maguta mazhinji akaronga kuzvidavirira kwemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa inonzvera nokutarisira zvinodikanwa zvenzanga gore negore rose.
  • Shandisa Media neSocial Media:[[FLT: 1] Nyorera mupepeti, budisa mapepa, kana kuti post pamusoro penhau dzemari panzvimbo dzinobudisa mashoko. Zviteshi zvenhau zvomunharaunda kazhinji kazhinji zvinofukidza kurukurirano dzemari dzinokakavadzana, uye dzvinyiriro yavose kupfurikidza nezvinobudisa nhau inogona kupesvedzera mitezo yedare inotapukira kumurangariro wavose.
  • Paricipate muNzvimbo dzeChonganidzo neHoro dzeTown: Maguta mazhinji anoshandisa nzvero nezvikuva zvepaIndaneti kuunganidza mubatanidzwa wezvokuronga mari. Aya maturusi anowanzogadzirirwa kusvika padivi rakafara ravagari vemo, asi mwero yezvikamu zvinotora rutivi yakaderera zvikuru, kureva kuti kuita kwako kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe kunogona kutakura uremu hushoma zvikuru.

Migumisiro Yenguva Refu Yezvisarudzo Zvebhajeti

Zvisarudzo zvemari yezvirongwa zveguta zvinowedzera miuyo yenguva. Kuderedza kwenhambo pfupi yebasa rokudzivirira kazhinji kazhinji kunotungamirira kundyiko dzakakwirira munguva yemberi. Kugadziridza papfuma kunowedzera ndyiko dzinogadziriswa uye kunogona kutungamirira kukundikano dzine ngwavaira. Dzidzo nepurogiramu dzepwere zvinogona kuderedza purofiti yeguta ’ zvinoderedza kunaka kwavashandi namakwikwi ekare. Nhakanzvi, kutengwa kwemitengo yemari yakakwirira yemibato yavose kunogona kuparira daro rakanaka remigumisiro iri nani, mitero yakawedzerwa, uye nzanga dzakasimba.

Mumwe wemigumisiro inokosha zvikuru yenhambo refu yezvisarudzo zvemari yakatarwa ikodzero yavo pakusasarura. Migariro inogamuchirwa yakaderera nenzanga dzine ruvara kazhinji kazhinji inogamuchira purofiti shoma pamunhu pamunhu panzvimbo dzakapfuma, kunyange mukati meguta rimwe chetero. Iyi nzira, pane dzimwe nguva inonzi kubvisa zvinhu, kupfuudzira mativi muutano, dzidzo, chengeteko, uye mukana wemari. Kuronga mari yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kugona kubetsera kururamisa uku kusagadzikana uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vose vanobetserwa namabasa avose. [[FLT:]] [FLT:] .

mhedziso

Zvisarudzo zvemari yezvirongwa zvemashandiro emari yeguta ndiwo mumwe wemigumisiro mikurusa yezvisarudzo zvinoitwa nehurumende yako yomunzvimbomo. Zvinosarudza kana migwagwa yakakotsekana, zvikoro zvakasanoiswa, mvura yakachena, mapaka anowanika, uye nzanga dzinosimba. Nepo gadziriro yebhajeti inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru uye kurongedza nguva, ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvine simba zvikurusa zvokubatanidza nzanga. Vagari vanotora nguva kuti vanzwisise kuti mari ishande sei, vapinde kurukurirano, vaonane navakuru vakuru vavo vakasarudzwa, uye vatsigiriri vezvinhu zvinokosha vanogona kuumba zvakananga mabasa anorondedzera upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kuziva, kupfuurira, uye kutora rutivi rwakarongwa kunokosha nokuda kwokuvaka maguta ayo anoratidzira zvinodikanwa uye zvido zvevagari vose.