Hwaro Hwepesvedzero Yehurumende

Chinopa ngwariro idivi rehurumende inomirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, mutoo uyo vagari vemo vanoumba nawo nhungamiro yenyika yavo, hurumende, uye nzanga. Apo unosarudza mutengi wenheyo, hausi kungosarudza zita(w) uri kutaura zvaunoda pamiitiro, zvokutanga, uye mipimo inofanira kutungamirira. Iri basa rokutora rinosimbisa kuti hurumende inowana chiremera chayo mukubvumira kutongwa, sokurongwa kwezvinyorwa zvehwaro kufanana neU.S. Bumbiro remitemo. Kunyange zvakadaro vasarendi vakawanda vanoramba vari parutivi rwemitengo, kazhinji nemhaka yokuti havanzwisisi zvizere kuti mavhoti mumwe nomumwe anoshandura sei kuva mufananidzo wakasiyana. Kunzwisisa uku kuvhotera kunochinja kubva patsika dzetsika kuti ive chishandire chishandiso chinoshanda chishandiso chinoitwa nechinjo chinoitwa. Kubva kumasangano echikoro chomunzvimbomo chomubatanidzwa nemubatanidzwa wehurumende, kudzora mitero, kudzora mitero inopesvedzera mitero, pamitero, kazhinji yeutano, uye kutsanangura maruramiro chavagari vehurumende pakati pehurumende, kutsanangura kuti kugadzirirwa kugadziriso. Kunzwisisa kuti udzo. Kunzwisisa kuti unzwe kuti u

Kukosha Kwokupa Mari

Kukwidza mari kunopfuura basa rehurumende, uye kunobva pakusimbisa simba uye kuongorora simba rezvematongerwe enyika.

  • Simba:[ Vagari vanovhota vanoshandisa pesvedzero yakananga pamusoro poudzori uye sei. Nzvero nguva dzose inoratidza kuti vavhoti vanonzwa batano yakasimba zvikuru nenzanga dzavo uye vane bviro huru yokupinda mumimwe mibato yehurumende, yakadai sokupinda misangano yavose kana kuti kuzvipira.
  • Kududzirwa: Kusarudza kunosarudza kuti vanhu vapi vachabatira semagwaro okuvhota usipo nokuda kwomuvhoti. Zvisinei, mufananidzo haushandisi zvoga(vatongi vakasarudzwa vanofanira kudzikamisa fariro dzakasiyana- siyana dzevavhozhokeri vavo, uye muvhoti akasanoumbwa anoshongedzerwa zviri nani kuti avaite kuti vazvidavirire.
  • Kuzvidavirira: Sarudzo dzinomanikidzira avo vane simba kururamisa zvisarudzo zvavo. Apo vakuru vakuru vanokundikana kupa zvipikirwa, vavhoti vanogona kuzvitsiva. Uku kuzvidavirira kunokosha kudzivisa ushati nokusafunga.
  • [[FLT: 0] Paricioting: muvhoti mukuru anosimbisa kuva pamutemo kwehurumende. Apo inenge hafu yavagari vemo vakakodzera vakasarudzwa, hurumende inovapo ingasaratidzira kuda kworuzhinji, kuchitungamirira kumiitiro inobetsera chikamu chiduku chenzanga.

Nhamburiko dzenhau nokuda kwechisakiso chezvinodikanwa zvezvinhu muzana ramakore rechi19 kusvikira kuChibvumirano cheBooting Rights Act ye 1965 uye kupfuurira kurwa nokuda kwokupinda kwebhorati (pazakati pesnoww perm perm (musano unovavarirwa nesimba rekodzero iyi). Martin Luther King Jr. akadana vhoti "chishandiso chine simba zvikurusa chisiri chemasimba masimba chatinacho muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu." Kubva panguva dzazvino uno, muvhoti wekodzero dzekodzero dzehurumende wachinja zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, 202020.S. sarudzo yapurezidhendi wehurumende yakaona 66% yevagari vemo vevota, mwero wakakwirira zvikurusa chiforo, chifo chifo chifo cha 1900, asi mamiriyoni haana kutora rutivi. Kunzwisisa maza pamwero mukuru mukuru wehurumende anogona kubetsera kuvhara.

Zvinzvimbo zveHurumende

Hurumende muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakawanda dzakarongwa mumativi akawanda, imwe neimwe ine mitoro yakasiyana. vhoti yako ine revo dzakasiyana zvichitsamira pakuti uri kusarudza mumiriri wenyika, muiti wemitemo, kana kuti mumiriri wenyika. Kuziva izvi kunobetsera kutungamirira simba rako kwainogona kuva netapuro hurusa.

Hurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Hurumende yomunzvimbomo inhevedzano inosvikika zvikurusa neyapakarepo yehurumende. Inobatanidza manisiparati, maruwa ezvikoro, uye maruwa chaiwo ane zvinangwa (zvakadai semvura kana kuti zviremera zvokufambisa). Mitumbi iyi inobata zvisarudzo zvinoumba upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva zvakananga zvikuru kupfuura mumwe mwero upi noupi:

  • Ipact: Vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vanosarudza mitemo yokuvaka, mari yemapurisa, zvikoro zvechikoro, uye paki. Somuenzaniso, vhoti yeguta pakudzora rendi inogona kutapura zvakananga kuwanikwa kwedzimba munharaunda yako.
  • Community Chinetso: Sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji dzine muvhoti akaderera, kureva kuti vhoti rimwe nerimwe rinotakura mutoro wakaenzana. Sarudzo imwe munhangemutange yedare reguta inogona kusarudza makwikwi kupfurikidza namavhoti mashomanene.
  • Mitemo yenyika inobudirira yakawanda yakabva pamwero womunzvimbomo, yakadai sepurogiramu dzapasi pose dzapamberi penyika kana kuti zvirongwa zvebhurokwa rakafara repenitor. Kupfurikidza nokuvhota kwapanharaunda, unobetsera kuedza zvigadzikiso zvinogona kukwira.

Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, vavhoti vazhinji vanovafuratira. Maererano namazita akabva kuU.S. Project, vanobuda musarudzo dzemisiparati iri pakati pe 20% na 30%. Muwanza uyu unopa mukana mukuru wokuti vavhoti vanoziva vabudise pesvedzero. Kudzidza pamusoro pavadaviri vako vomunzvimbomo nemwero, bvunza hofisi yako yesarudzo yeruwa kana kuti zviwanikwa zvisiri zvepartis akafanana ne Vato11.

Hurumende yeHurumende

Hurumende dzine simba guru pamitemo inotapura mamiriyoni avagari vemo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Ubhadharo: nyika dzinosarudza kuti mari inogoverwa sei kuzvikoro, inogadza mipimo yedzidzo, uye inodzora magwaro okunyora mudzidzisi. Kushata kwemari yedzidzo yehurumende kunogona kuparira miganhu yenhambo refu yebasa.
  • [ Health Carecure Access: Kupfurikidza neMEdicaid nemutezo weinishuwarenzi, hurumende dzehurumende dzinopesvedzera kana tarisiro inotedzeka ichiwanika kuvagari vanowanwa vakaderera.
  • Tractive and Infractive: Madhipatimendi eHurumende okutarisira kugadzirwa kwemigwagwa, kufambiswa kwavose, uye kugadziridzwa kwebhiriji. Vhoti yehurumende inogona kutapura kuwanda kwemotokari nekotsekano.
  • Ruramisiro yomutemo: mitemo yeHurumende inodzora kutongera, miitiro yepokushandira, uye mwero yokusungwa. Nhano dzeBallot panhau dzakadai sekunyoreswa pamutemo kwembanje kana kuti kuchinja kwamapurisa dzinowanzovamba pamwero wenyika.

Hurumende dzinonyorawo maruwa ezvisarudzo nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri mahofisi enyika nehurumende .A muitiro unogona kushandiswa kupfurikidza negerrymaning. Apo maruwa anokweverwa kuda mubato mumwe, vavhoti kunze kwebato iroro vangawana pesvedzero yavo yavhengana. Ikoku kunoita kuti sarudzo dzenzvimbo dzehurumende nokuda kwokuva mutariri anokosha. Masangano akafanana ne Brennan Center yeChirevo yeMutongi[ nhamburiko dzokutsvaka mumugwagwa ndokupa nzwisiso kuti vavhoterai vasarudzei nokuda kwemapu akanaka.

Hurumende Yenyika

Hurumende yehurumende inobata nhau dzorudzi nedzemarudzi ose. Sarudzo dzamaFederal dzinosarudza Purezidhendi, mitezo yeCongress (Imba yaVamiriri neDare), uye, nenzira isina kunanga, vatongi vomubatanidzwa uye vatongi veDare Rapamusorosoro. Nzvimbo huru dzinopesvedzerwa namavhoti omubatanidzwa dzinobatanidza:

  • Mitemo yokumwe: Zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvibvumirano, chiito chehondo, uye zvibvumirano zvokushambadza zvamarudzi ose zvinoitwa pamwero wehurumende. Vhoti yako yeCongress naPrezidhendi inoumba basa reAmerica munyika.
  • Rumano rwemari: Hurumende yehurumende inotarisira bhajeti yenyika, muitiro wemitero, Social Security, uye Medicare. Idzi purogiramu dzinotapura chengeteko yokurega basa negarikano yemari yamamirioni.
  • [[FLT: 0] Chivil Rights Dziviriro: Mitemo yeFederal yakadai seCivil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act, uye vaAmerica vane Chiratidzo cheKuremadzwa vanomanikidzirwa namasangano ehurumende. Vhoti dzeCongregation pakugadzwa kwedare dzinosarudza nzira iyoyi inoturikirwa nayo kwamakumi amakore.
  • Kuchinja kwemipimo: The Environmental Protection Agency inogadza mipimo nokuda kwomugariro wemhepo nemvura, kubudisa carbon, uye kuraswa kwetsvina ine ngozi. Mitemo yeFederal pakuchinja kwemamiriro okunze inogona kuva nemigumisiro yenyika yose.

Pasinei zvapo nemhesano dzakakwirira, vavhoti vazhinji vanonzwa vabviswa mumatongerwe enyika, vachiirangarira seyava kure kana kuti yakashata. Zvisinei, nheyo yemipimo inoreva kuti mutezo uri wose weCongress unozvidavirira kuruwa rwakati kana kuti hurumende. Kuonana nomumiriri wako, kupinda horo dzetaundi, uye kuvhota mumasarudzo makuru inzira dzose kuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwike pamwero uno. Nokuda kwenhungamiro yakakwana kukuvhotera, shanyira .GOV /voting.

Mashandiro Anoita Kurumbidza

Kunzwisisa matanho aya kunobatsira kuti pepa rako riverengeke uye inzwi rako rinyoreswe.

Kunyoresa Nemari

Kunyoresa kwezvibvumirano zvegore rino imhinganidzo yokutanga. Munyika dzakawanda dzeU.S., unofanira kunyoresa nguva yasarudzo isati yasvika . mazuva 15 kusvikira ku30 pamberi poMusi wokunyoresa. Zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa zvinosiyana: dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, nepo dzimwe dzichida rezinesi yomutyairi kana kuti idro. Nyika dzakawanda zvino dzinopa kunyoresa paIndaneti, kunyoresa. Kana watama kana kuti kuchinja zita rako, vandudza kunyoresa kwako usati wavhota. Cherechekedza kuti une nzvimbo yako nehofisi inovhotera yenyika kana kuti ushandise zvishandiso zvakafanana ne .

Nzira Dzokukurukurira Nadzo Mashoko

Nhasi vatambi vemabhuku vane zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvokukanda mapepa avo:

  • [ MuPuroni paZuva reSarudzo: Kuvhota kwamagamuchidzanwa panzvimbo yokuvhota yakasarudzwa. Maawa anosiyana, asi mavhota anowanzozaruka kuvambira mangwanani kusvikira madekwana. Iva akagadzirira kuratidza zivikanwo kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu achida kuti idaro.
  • [ Kutanga Munhau: Nyika zhinji dzinopa nguva dzokuvhota kwapakuvamba, kazhinji kazhinji mavhiki anoverengeka pamberi poMusi Wokusarudza. Ikoku kunoderedza mapoka uye kunoparira kuchinjika.
  • Matsamba mu kana kuti Abrese Balots: Hurumende iri yose inobvumira kuvhota kwemunhu nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, asi nhamba inowedzera inobvumira kusaendesa tsamba muvhota. MaBallot anofanira kugamuchirwa nenhambo, kazhinji kazhinji inonyorwa neEcomment Day. Masangano anotora ngaaone mugariro weconsot yawo.
  • [[[NHAU]] Zvikwakwakwa-mabhuko edokopo akakotsekana:[[FT:1] Mabhokisi edokero akakotsekana anopa chiwirirano chakakodzera kupositi. Anodzorwa navakuru vakuru vesarudzo uye ari kuva akapararira zvikuru.

Kuvhota tsamba kwawedzera mukukurumbira, zvikurukuru pashure pesarudzo 2020 apo nyika dzakawanda dzakawedzera kusvika nemhaka yedenda. Kufunga pamusoro pokubiridzira kwakarashwa zvikuru nefundo dzakawanda; Brennan Center yakawana kuti mwero wekuvhota uri pakati pa 0,0004% na 0.099%. Kunyanguvezvo, vavhoti vanofanira kutevera mirayiridzo chaizvoizvo.(si sigitates) inofanira kuwirirana nezvinyorwa, uye mabhora anofanira kugamuchirwa panguva.

Kusimbiswa Nokuverengwa

Pashure pokunge wavhota, mutoo une nhanho dzakawanda unovimbisa ururami. Vakuru vakuru vemivhoti vanobvumikisa kunyoresa kwomuvhoti, vanzvera siginicha pamapositi, uye ipapo kuronga mavhota kupfurikidza nemichina inofambisa. Nyika zhinjisa dzinoda kubvunzurudzwa kana kuti kurondedzerwa mumadzinza akavharwa. Kunzwisisa muitiro uyu kunogona kuderedza rutyo pamusoro pekutendeseka uye kusimbisa chivimbo mutsika. Nokuda kwemashoko ane udzame pamusoro pechengeteko yesarudzo, ona zviwanikwa zvinobva ku .S.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokuparadzira

Pasinei nokuti vanhu vokuAmerica vanongoda kurwisa nyika yose, vanosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvinodzvinyirira vhoti yavo.

◯ Kushandisa Mitemo

Chifo chechisarudzo cheDare Gurusa reIndina ra2008 chinotsigira mutemo weID worumano wekuvhota weIndiana, nyika dzakawanda dzakaita zvinodikanwa zvakafanana. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti maID anodzivisa kubiridzira; vashori vanoonesa kuti mamiriyoni evavhoti vanobhadharwa (kunyanya vanowana zvishoma, vashoma, uye vakwegura vagari vemo vahombe) vanorega kutora mapikicha ehurumende. Zvidzidzo zvinoitwa ne [[FLT: 0] ACLU zvinoratidza kuti mitemo yeID inodzosa zvikuru inoderedza mavhotera pakati pevota vashomanene. Vamwe vanotaura kuti vapire mavhotera apachena, asi kuawana kungada mapepa akafanana nemagwaro okubereka, ayo anogona kuva anodhura kana kuti awane mari yakawanda kuti awane.

Nhau Dzokuwana

Nzvimbo dzokuvhota dzomuviri dzingava dzisingasvikiki kuvanhu vakaremara, dziri kure nokufamba kwevanhu vose, kana kuti dzine mitsetse mirefu inodzivisa kuvhota pashure pebasa. Mitemo yomutauro inodzivisawo vatauri vasiri French. Help America Vote Act ya2002 inoda nzvimbo dzokuvhotera kuti igovere midziyo inosvikika neyamuro yemutauro, asi kumanikidza kunosiyana. Majereta ane urema anogona kukumbira kudzosa kana kuti kushandisa michina inowanika, asi kuziva nezveidzi kunoramba kuri pasi.

Mikaha Yemashoko

Vavhoti vazhinji vakakodzera havasaruri nemhaka bedzi yokuti havana mashoko: vangasaziva kwokunyoresa, chiri pabhorati, kana kuti apo sarudzo dzinoitika. Mipimo mizhinji nemapoka anotonga kazhinji kazhinji inovhiringidza vavhoti. Masangano eNorpartisan akadai se Ballopedia[ inogovera zvisarudzo zvemifungo netsananguro, asi haasi munhu ari wose ane kusvika kana kuti nguva yokunzvera. Zvikoro namapoka enzanga anogona kuita basa rinokosha mukuzadza mukaha uyu nezvinorovha yedzidzo.

Kupesana Kunozivikanwa

Mumaruwa akawanda, vanhu vakawanirwa mhaka dzevarwi vanorasikirwa namaruramiro avo okuvhota, kazhinji kazhinji zvechigarire kana kuti kwenguva refu. Idzi nzanga dzinotapura zvisingaenzaniswi vaBlack neLatino nemhaka yemhaka yenhau mugadziriro yeruramisiro youtsotsi. Dzimwe nyika dzakadzorera maruramiro okuvhotera nokukurumidza padzinosunungurwa (g., Maine, Vermont, uye Washington, D.C.), nepo dzimwe dzichida kukanganwirwa kana kuti kupedzwa kwapurisa. Dare reRendensigmenting rinofungidzira kuti vaAmerica vanobviswa panhau dzepenion. Mapoka anopfuuta anoramba achitsigira nokuda kwechipfuudzo.

Gerrymandering

Gerrymandering(-Maniparesa miganhu yoruwa kufarira mubato mumwe(dilutetesi simba ravavhoti. Apo maruwa anokweverwa kuvhotera chishoro mumaruwa mashomanene kana kuti kuaparadzira mutete mumativi mazhinji, sarudzo dzinova dzinokwikwidzanisa zvishoma uye dzinomirira. Dare Gurusa redare rakatonga kuti gerrymaning harisi kubvisa chibvumirano, kusiira nhau kumatare ehurumende nedzimba. Activasss anokurudzira nokuda kwemasangano esvomhoo mabhii anoshandira masangano azvimiri, ayo aripo mukutaura seCalifornia neArizona. Voters anogona kutsigira masangano anoshanda nokuda kwerusaru, se [FLT:] Crommon Part [FFF:]]

Basa Redzidzo Mukuwanisa Mari

Kusarudza urongwa hwokusarudza uchiziva kunokosha nokuda kwehurumende yegutsaruzhinji inoshanda.

Zivo Inokosha

Zvikoro zvine mutoro wokudzidzisa chimiro chehurumende, nhau yekodzero dzokuvhota, uye majani esarudzo. Nenzira isingafadzi, vadzidzi vazhinji vanopedza kufunda vasinganzwisisi kuti mutemo unova mutemo sei kana kuti izvo dare rechikoro romunzvimbomo rinoita. Mitezo inoda kosi yedzidzo yavose, yakadai seFlorida neIllinois, yakaona muvhoti mukuru wepwere. Curcula anobatanidza rondedzero (sarudzo dzemapoti) kana kuti zvirongwa zvebasa zvinobatanidza rondedzero yokushandisa.

Kufunga Kunonetsa uye Kuverenga Nokunyora

Mhoteredzo yamashoko yazvino uno yakazadzwa namashoko asina kururama, kubva kunhau dzenhema pamusoro pemiitiro yokuvhota kusvikira kumashoko akadzika echitsama. Vazivi vanofanira kudzidza kuyera manyuko, kuziva tsvurudzo, uye kusiyanisa pakati peidi nemurangariro. Gadziriro dzokurava nokunyora nokunyora mimhanzi, kazhinji kazhinji dzinobatanidzwa mufundo dzenzanga kana kuti muraibhurari, dzinodzidzisa unyanzvi uhu. Masangano akafanana ne News Literacy Project[[FLT: 1]] Anogovera mipiro yapachena nokuda kwavadzidzisi nemhuri.

Kubatanidzwa Kwenzanga

Dzidzo inopfuura kirasi. Masangano enzanga, maraibhurari, uye masangano orudzidziso anogona kubvumira kunyoreswa kwevoti, vatsigiri vemibato, uye mashopu anoshandira. Kusvika kwevezera ravo nokupedzisa kwabvumikisa kuva kunoshanda; apo vakuru vaduku vanokurudzirwa kuvhota neshamwari, vane bviro huru zvikuru kuita kudaro. Programu idzo vavhoti venguva yokutanga navapi navarayiridzi vanogona kusimbisa muitiro ndokuvaka miitiro youpenyu hwose.

mhedziso

Kunyora nokumirira hazvisi zvinhu zvinoshanda kuumba nzanga yaunogara. Sarudzo iri yose, kubva kuboka retaundi dukusa kusvikira kuudenderedzwa, inopa mukana wokuratidza mipimo yako nokuda kuzvidavirira. Nokunzwisisa mabasa akasiyana enzvimbo, hurumende, unogona kuisa simba rako parinonyanya kukosha. Kukurira mhinganidzo dzakadai semitemo yeID inoganhurira, kushaiwa pokupinda, uye miganhu yemashoko inoda chiito chakafanana: kutsigira kodzero dzinogamuchirwa, kukumbira nzvimbo dzinoda kutendwa, uye kuzvidzidzisa iwe umene navamwe. Utano hwedemocracy hunotsamira paukuru noukuru hwayo. Paunovhotera, unokudza kurwa kweavo vakarwira izvozvo ndokutora nzvimbo yako munzvimbo yako inopfuurira. Inzwi rako harinzwiwiwi.