Kumirira kwapamutemo kunopfuura mamiriro ezvinhu echiito chapamutemo, inzvimbo inovigirwa pairi gadziriro yeruramisiro inovimbisa kururama, kukwanisa kupinda, uye kuzvidavirira.

Hwaro Hwokumirira Kwepamutemo Mugadziriro Yeruramisiro yeAmerica

Pfungwa yokumiririra zviri pamutemo inodzokera shure kunheyo huru yokuti munhu wose anofanira kuva nomukana wakarurama wokupa nyaya yake. MuUnited States, kodzero yokupa zano munhau dzeutsotsi inoiswa muSingth Amendment, asi kukosha kwokumiririra kunodarika zvikuru matare emhosva. Vamiririri vehurumende, uyewo, vanovimba nemagweta kuti vadudzire mitemo, mapepa emagwaro akakodzera, uye vatsigire nenzira inonyengetedza. Pasi pokudzidziswa nemutemo, vanhu vanenge vasina kudzivirirwa zvikuru apo vanotevedzerwa mitemo yetsika, mipimo yemitemo yemhosva yapamutemo yakarongwa, uye mutemo wakaoma kunzwisisa.

Kumirira kwapamutemo kunobatanidza zvinopfuura kuoneka mudare. Kunobatanidza zano rapamberi pedare, kunzvera, kukurukura namapoka anopikisana, kunyora magwaro emitemo, uye(dai kuri madikanwa) pamutemo pamberi pomutongi kana kuti dare. Gweta rine unyanzvi rinounza kumira, kufunga kwakanaka, uye kunzwisisa kuti mhaka dzakafanana dzakapedzwa sei, izvo zvinovabvumira kukarira misungo uye kushandisa mabanza.

Basa Rinonyanya Kukosha Rokumiririra Mutemo Mumhosva Dzevagari Vemo

Mutemo wehurumende unodzora gakava pakati pemapati avanhu voga(individous), mabhizimisi, kana kuti masangano ehurumende (8) uko boka rimwe rinotsvaka muripo, kuita kwakananga, kana kuti murairo. Nepo mhaka dzehurumende dzisingatakuri tyisidziro yokuiswa mutorongo, dzinogona kubatanidza mari huru, kodzero dzezvinhu, kodzero dzokuchengeta vana, kana kuti mukurumbira webasa. Kumirira pamutemo munhau dzevagari vemo kunokosha nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka.

Nyanzvi Mumutemo Wakavanzika uye Wedzidziso

Mutemo wavagari vemo mukuru uye unojekeswa. Nharaunda imwe yakadai sekuvadziko yomunhu oga, nzvimbo, kana kuti mutemo webasa (jere) ine mitemo yawo imene, gadziriro, uye zvisarudzo zvemirayiro zvinogadza. Magweta akapedza makore achifunda nokushandisa nzvimbo idzi. Anoziva kuti idzoroi remiganhu, idzoi dzinoshanda, uye nzira yokuita nayo nharo dzapamutemo dzinonzwika navatongi chaivo. Somuenzaniso, mukuputswa kwebvumirano, gweta rinogona kuziva kana chibvumirano chacho chichidzorwa neVict Code Comment kana kuti mutemo wavose, uye kushandisa mwero wakarurama wekuvadziko. Vasingamirirwi vangapotsana iyi misiyano, zvichitungamirira kukuramba kana kuti kutongwa kwakaipa.

Unyanzvi Hukuru Hwokufambisa

Nyaya dzakawanda dzevagari vemo dzinopera dare risati ratongwa. Kukurukurirana kunoshanda kunoda kunzwisisa simba noutera hwemativi ose ari maviri, kuyera chaizvoizvo kwekuvadziko, uye mano okukurukurirana nenzira yokunyengetedza. Vatambi vanorovedzwa kurovedza vapfuudzi vavo vanokwanisa kushandisa zivo yavo yenzvimbo dzakafanana uye migumisiro yokuedza kuti vashingane nokuda kwemashoko akanaka. Nzvero nguva dzose dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vanomiririra nzvimbo dzinovakwa nenzvimbo dzakakwirira mukuvadziko yomunhu oga, rusaruro rwebasa, uye kubvumirana nharo kupfuura avo vanopfuurira. Pasina munyori, vanhu vangagamuchira bhora rakaderera kana kuti mutauro wokugamuchidzwa, kodzero dzavasina kuziva kuti vaiva nadzo.

Kutendeka Kwedare uye Kuratidzwa Kwoufakazi

Kana mhaka yavagari vemo ikatongwa, mitemo youfakazi nemuitiro inovhundutsa. Vanamuzvinabhizimisi vanoziva mabvumire ezviratidziro, zvapupu zvinonzvera, uye kuramba. Vanogona kupa mashoko okuzarura uye zvibvumikiso zvokugumisa izvo zvinotaura nhau inonyevenutsa profinder. Mutambo unowanzorwisana nemitemo yenyevero, kuramba nheyo, uye kushaikwa kwakafanira kwokufamba. Uku kushaikwa kwounyanzvi kunogona kuguma noufakazi hunokosha hunova husingawiriraniswi kana kuti mutongi anofuratira nharo dzepamutemo dzinotsoropodza.

Marudzi Emhosva Dzevagari Vemo Uko Kumirira Kunokosha Zvikurusa

Nepo mhaka dzose dzehurumende dzichibetserwa nezano rapamutemo, mapoka akati anopa ngozi dzakawedzerwa nokuda kwavanhu vasina kuratidzirwa:

  • Zvinotaurwa nomunhu oga - Makambani eInishuwarenzi ane zvikwata zvavagadziri namagweta anodzivirira. Mutengi asina gweta angagamuchira nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru kupfuura ukoshi chaihwoihwo hwezvinotaurwa, zvikurukuru apo ndyiko dzekurapa zvomunguva yemberi kana kuti kurasikirwa namano okuwana hakujekesi nokukurumidza.
  • Mutemo Wemhuri Nhau[[[FLT: 1]] – chatanuro, kodzero yokuchengeta mwana, uye tsigiro yavana zvinobatanidza nhau dzomunhu oga zvikuru nemiitiro yakaoma. Gweta rinovimbisa kuti kukamukana kwezvinhu kunowirirana uye kuti gadziriro dzokurera dzinobatira fariro yakanakisisa yomwana, nepo dzichidzivirira maruramiro omubereki womushandiri.
  • Nharo dzeTsvene - Kuparadza kwakaipa, mubhadharo neawa kuputswa, uye kutaura kworusaruro kunoda kunzwisisa mitemo yehurumende nehurumende seTitle VII, ADA, uye FLA. Vashandirwi kazhinji kazhinji vakawana zano; vashandi vasina mufananidzo vane chinetso chakakura.
  • Contract and Business Disputes - Bpex of comntrol, divivis, uye kusawirirana kwezvinhu zvedzidzo zvinoda kududzirwa kwamashoko chaikoiko. Gweta rinogona kunzvera mutauro webvumirano, kuziva mishonga (kuita kwakananga, kutsiva, kuvadziko), uye kudzivisa zvisakafanira maruramiro kupfurikidza nezviito zvenguva isati yasvika.
  • Kukakavadzana Chaikoiko kweMazai eMazai eChikwereti - Maresimendi, zvikanganiso, nhau dzemuridzi wenzvimbo, uye urema hwokuvaka zvinowanzovakira pamabasa okurekodha, zvisarudzo, uye mabumbiro emitemo omunzvimbomo. Gweta rine unyanzvi hwezvenzvimbo rinogona kudzora izvi zvikwaniriso.

Chinodikanwa Chinokosha Chokumirira Mumutemo Mumhaka Dzoutsotsi

Nyaya dzeutsotsi dzakasiana zvikuru nedzehurumende nemhaka yokuti miuyo inobvira inobatanidza kusungwa, faindi, kuedzwa, uye chinyorwa choutsotsi chechigarire. Sixth Amendment inovimbisa kuti mukwiriri ari wose anotarisana nepomero dzakakomba ane maruramiro okupa zano(//naizvozvo kana asingagoni kuripa, mudziviriri wavose anofanira kugadzwa.

Kudzivirira Kodzero Dzebumbiro Remitemo

Kubvira panguva yokusungwa, mupomerwi ane kodzero pasi peDhina, Yeshanu, uye Tsvenements (Kupedzisa Kumwe) Anosanganisira kodzero yokuramba akanyarara, kodzero yokusatsvakwa zvisina musoro uye kubatwa nepfari, kodzero yokutongwa nokukurumidza, uye kodzero yokutaura neZvapupu. Gweta rine unyanzvi rinovimbisa kuti mutemo uye vachuchisi havazoputsi kodzero idzi. Somuenzaniso, kana mapurisa akaita kutsvakisisa zvisiri pamutemo kana kuti kumanikidza munhu kuti areurure, mumiri wegweta anogona kufambisa dare kuti adzvinyirire uchapupu husavapo. Pasina zano, vakwirirwi kazhinji kazhinji vanoendesa kodzero dzavo kumapurisa vasingazvizivi, kana kuti vabvumira kuongorora kuti vasafewo.

Kunzwisisa Mari Yacho uye Zvatingapiwa

Mitemo yamatsotsi inowanzova yakaoma uye inonatswa. Pomero ye “kupara mhosva” inogona kuvambira pamhaka yakapfava kusvikira kudenho yakawedzerwa nepfuti inouraya, imwe neimwe ine zvirango zvakasiana zvikuru (kubva pafaindi yamazana mashomanene amadhora kusvikira kumakumi amakore mutorongo). Gweta rinogona kutsanangura kwete bedzi zvirango zvakakura asiwo miuyo yokuzvienzanisa: kurasikirwa namarezinisi ounyanzvi, kudzingwa kwevatami, kunyoreswa kwevatano, kana kuti kusatenderwa nokuda kwedzimba dzavose. Vadzivisi vanozvimirira vamene kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vanoreverera mhaka kumhosva vaigona kuve vakarova kana kuti kuderedza nemhaka yokuti vaidzira mabharo kana kuti kunzwisiswa kwomutemo.

Kushandisa Nzira Yokuzvidzivirira Nayo Nemhandu

Kuzvidzivirira kweutsotsi kunobudirira kunotsamira pakusvika kusingachinjiki: kudenha ufakazi hwehurumende, kuzivisa zvinofungidzirwa, kukumbira kukumbirwa, kana kuti kupa migariro yokupa migariro. Magweta anodzivirira ane ruzivo anoziva nzira yokunzvera nayo mhaka yacho, kushanda nezvapupu zvine unyanzvi, uye kuvaka nhauro inoparira panikiro dzine mufungo. Vanonzwisisawo nhungamiro dzokutonga uye vanogona kupokanidza zvimiro zvokutsiva zvakadai sedare remirimo, mapurogiramu okuvhiringa, kana kuti kusundwa panzvimbo pokusungwa. Muzvinoitika apo chikumbiro ndicho chisarudzo chakanakisisa, mutongi anogona kukurukura nomurovereridzi kuti aderedze mhaka kana kuti areve mutongo unorerutsa.

Migumisiro Chaiyoiyo Yokupfuurira Pasina Zano

Mashoko pamusoro pokuzvimirira mumhaka dzoutsotsi anorangarira. Mukuwirirana nenzvero ya 2019 yakaitwa neNational Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, vakwirirwi vasina kumiririrwa vane bviro huru yokuwanwa mhaka uye kugamuchira mitongo mirefu zvikuru kupfuura avo vane zano ravanhu voga kana kuti kunyange vadziviriri voruzhinji. Chimwe chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti vakwiridziridziri havana mano okuyambuka nenzira inobudirira zvapupu zvinoparirwa nemubatanidzwa weCrimi, chinhu kuufakazi husingachinjiki, kana kuti kuita nharo dzapamutemo. Vangasazivawo nzira dzokuteterera dzapa runhare idzo dzingagona kuderedza pomero dzacho.

Funga nezvechiitiko chinofungidzirwa: Munhu anenge apomerwa mhosva yokupaza vanhu kokutanga (kupaza) anosarudza kuzvimiririra. Havazivi kuti uchapupu hunokosha hwomuchuchisi hwakapa mashoko anopesana kumapurisa. Pasina gweta rokupomera uchapupu, vatongi vanodavira kuti chapupu chacho, uye mupomerwi anopiwa mhaka. Mutongo wacho unenge makore 15. Gweta, kupokanidzana kwacho kungadai kwasimbiswa, kuchiparira kusava nechokwadi kune mufungo uye sezvingabvira kuchitungamirira kukurevererwa kana kuti kuchikumbiro kuhodzo duku.

Mirangariro Yakarovedzeka Pamusoro Pokumirira Kwapamutemo

Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti kupinza gweta basa hakukoshi kana “vasina kumira zvakanaka” kana kuti kana mhaka yacho ichiita seyakajeka.

  • “Kusabvumirana kuchandisunungura.” - Tsika yeruramisiro haingoerekani yaziva kusava nemhaka; inotsamira paufakazi nenharo. Kunyange munhu asina mhaka anogona kupiwa mhaka kana akakundikana kupa ufakazi hwokupa uchapupu kana kuti kana dare risinganzwisisi maidi. Gweta rinovimbisa kuti asina mhaka ane inzwi.
  • “Imhaka yakapfava.” - Chinoratidzika kuva chakapfava kazhinji kazhinji chikavanzika zvinyorwa zvemitemo zvakaoma. Mhaka duku pamusoro pekugadzira $500 ingabatanidza mibvunzo yevimbiso dzinorehwa, mutemo weganhuriro, uye mutoro weufakazi. Pasina gweta, mumiririri angarasikirwa nemhaka yokuti haana kusvitsa chinodikanwa chemichina.
  • “ Handigoni kuva negweta.” – magweta mazhinji anopa kubvunza kwokutanga kwapachena, uye rimwe basa pakubvumirana (kubudisa chiverengero chevarapika) mumhaka dzavagari vemo. Mumhaka dzeutsotsi, dare rinofanira kugadza mudziviriri wavose kana usingagoni kubhadhara. Mutengo wokusava negweta kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mubhadharo.

Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Mufananidzo Wakakodzera Wepamutemo

Zvinoitwa kana wasarudza nyanzvi yepamutemo inyaya yaunofanira kunyatsongwarira.

Kuongorora Chinoitika Chomutumbi Weattorney Nokuisa Pfungwa Pachinhu Chinoyera

Tsvaka gweta rine muitiro unonangidzira ngwariro panzvimbo yomutemo kunhau yako. Gweta rechatanuro ringasava chisarudzo chakanakisisa nokuda kwegakava rebhizimisi, kungofanana negweta rinokuvadza ringashaiwa unyanzvi hunodikanwa kubata dziviriro yetsotsi rechena. Nzvera chinyorwa charo chenhau: Mapoka mangani akafanana avabata? Zvii zviri zviwiro zvakagoverwa nekombiyuta nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nezvinyorwa zverapy. Manyuko akaita se Avovvo] uye [FLT:] [FLT] Mardate]

Kudzokorora Kwevatengesi uye Kuongorora

Kuhwirudzura kwomutendi kunogona kuzivisa zvakawanda pamusoro pomuitiro wekurukurirano wegweta, kudavira, uye budiriro. Tsvakai kurukurirano yokuti gweta rakadzorera runhare nokukurumidza, rakatsanangura zvinhu zvakajeka, uye rakawana muuyo unogutsa. Zvisinei, yerai zvakashata(vatengi vangapfuudza hwirudzuro dzakaipa kunyange kana gweta racho rakaita zvakanaka, uye hwirudzuro dzokurumbidza dzinobva kushamwari kana kuti mhuri. Kuwedzera paIndaneti nerumbidzo dzinobva kuna vanachiremba vanovimbwa, vakadai samamwe magwetasi kana kuti vamasangano vako anorevedzerwa.

Ronga Kubvunza

Magweta akawanda anotanga kubvunza munhu kuti anzwe sei kana kuti haabhadhari. Shandisa musangano uyu kuti uone kana gweta racho rakakodzera. Gadzirira mibvunzo yokuti: Chii chingangova nguva yokutaura nyaya yacho? Zvii zvingaitika? Uchawana mari yaunoda?

Tsimisira Gadziriro Dzakanaka Nekurukurirano

Mitengo yepamutemo inogona kusiana zvikuru. Mamwe magweta anobhadharira mwero weawa, mamwe mari yakati nokuda kwebasa chairo, uye mamwe anoshanda pawirirano (vanowanzova muzvinoitika zvokukuvara). Iva nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa udzame hwezvinodikanwa: kuchengeta zvinodikanwa, indyiko dzauchabhadharwa nokuda kwe (mari inobhadharwa, zvapupu zvine unyanzvi, kukopa mari), uye kuti uchagamuchira sei mapepa ekurukurirano. Mukuwedzera, kujekesa chiteshi chekurukurirano (hwuchakurukura neemail, runhare, kana kuti runhare rwakachengeteka? Ndiani achava pfundo rako guru: gandhi kana kuti foni? Kuziva aya mashoko kunodzivisa kusanzwisisa kwapamberi gare gare gare.

Nzvera Nhau Yechirango

Usati warovha gweta, ongorora kuti zviito zvaro zvinoda kugadziriswa nesangano rehurumende. Mazabheti akawanda ane urongwa hwepaIndaneti hwaungaongorora kana gweta rakapiwa mutongo nokuda kwokutyora mitemo, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemashandiro aro kana kuti kusiiwa. Zvakachena hazvisi kusungirwa kuti zviitwe. Zviito zvokudzokororwa kana kuti zvokuranga zvakakomba zvinenge zvishandiswe semireza mitsvuku. Unogonawo kunzvera kana gweta riine inishuwarensi isina kuchengetedzwa, iyo inopa imwezve dziviriro nokuda kwako.

Mugumisiro: Kukosha Kusingarambiki Kwezano Repamutemo

Kumirira pamutemo hausi maruramiro ezvoumbozha anochengeterwa vapfumi; ikodzero inokosha inotsigira kuvimbika kwegadziriro yeruramisiro. Muzvose zviri zviviri mhaka dzevagari vemo nedzeutsotsi, gweta rinopa unyanzvi, unyanzvi, uye unyengeri izvo vanhu vasingagoni kuwana chaizvoizvo. Mhete dzakakwirira zvikuru zvokusagona kubhejera (hwupi kana kuti kurasikirwa nemari kubva mubhizimisi rakashata, kurasikirwa nechengeteko yomwana, kana kuti makore okusungwa. Kuvapo kwegweta kunovimbisa kuti mitemo inoteverwa, ufakazi hunopiwa zvakarurama, uye inzwi romutengi rinonzwiwa.

Kana ukaona kuti watarisana nenhau yepamutemo, usazengurira kutsvaka betsero younyanzvi. Bvunzai negweta rinovimbwa, bvunzai mibvunzo yakaoma, uye itai chisarudzo chamuzivi. Nguva nemari zvakapiwa mumufananidzo wapamutemo mutengo muduku kubhadhara nokuda kwokudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzako, rusununguko rwako, uye nguva yako yemberi. Nokuda kwekodzero yepamutemo yokupa zano, shanyirai [[FLT:] U.S. Dare redzidzo[[FLT:]. Kunzwisisa zviverengero pamusoro pako umene pako munhau dzevagari vemo, [[FLT]] Dare reHurumende [FLT] rinopasarusarudzo.

Kutya kwaungaita kunowanzoenderana nezvingaitwa nenyanzvi.