Kutarisira kwomutemo ikokutangira kwegadziriro ipi neipi yehurumende inotsvaka kudzikamisa simba, kudzivirira tsika dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, uye kupa muitiro wehurumende unobudirira. Inogovera bazi remitemo rina maturusi anodiwa kunzvera, kutarisira, uye kuita kuti bazu rizvitsive nokuda kwezviito zvaro nezvisarudzo. Pasina utariri hwakasimba, hurumende ine ngozi dzinopinda mukudzora kusingadzorerwi, kuita zvisarudzo zvakavanzika, uye kuderera kwekuvimbwa navanhu. Nyaya ino inonzvera ukoshi hwokutarisira kwomutemo muhurumende yakadzikama, kunzvera nheyo dzayo dzenhau, mienzaniso yayo yetsika, zviitiko chaizvoizvo, uye zvigadziro zvinoshanda kuti isimbise basa routariri.

Kurondedzera Kutarisira Kwomutemo Nehwaro Hwako Hwobumbiro Remitemo

Kutarisira kwomutemo kunonongedzera kusimba redare rokuongorora, kutarira, uye kupesvedzera mibato yebazu guru namasangano aro. Mugadziriro zhinjisa dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, chiremera ichi chinotorwa muparadzano yemitemo yamasimba. Somuenzaniso, pepa reU.Constitution[ inopa Hurumende simba rechikwama, chiremera chokusimbisa kugadzwa kwevakuru vakuru, uye kodzero yokuita nzverwa. Mitemo yakafanana iripo mumitezo yeparamende apo chigaro chinogona kubvunza zvinyorwa nakuraira mapepa. Mutevedzero mukuru haaganhuri kurangano; inogonesa kunzvera kuti mitemo inoshandiswa sei, kana mari ichipedzwa, kana zvirongwa zvehurumende zvichiitwa. Kunzvera uku kuri musimba rokushanda kudzivirira simba ripi neripo kuti risakwane simba rimwe nerimwe.

Mabasa Okutarisira Mitemo

Kuzvidavirira uye Mutoro

Pamwoyo, utarisiri hunovimbisa kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vapindure zvisarudzo zvavo. Kupfurikidza nokunzwa, kuongorora, uye nzvero, vaiti vemitemo vanogona kukumbira tsananguro kuvakuru vakuru vesangano, mitezo yedare, uye kunyange vakuru vehurumende. Iyi nzira inofumura tsvina, kunyengera, uye kushatisa, uye inoparira kudzivisa kusazvibata. Kana tarisiro yakakomba, vakuru vakuru vanoziva kuti zviito zvavo zvichanzverwa, izvo zvinokurudzira kusanongwarira zvikuru kutarisirwa kwezviwanikwa navanhu. Pasina kuzvidavirira kwakadaro, bazi guru ringagona kushanda nokusarangwa, richikanganisa mutemo.

Kuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka uye Kuvhura Hurumende

Mutungamiriri anomanikidza mukuru mukuru kugoverana mashoko nedare rehurumende uye, zvichingofanana, nevoruzhinji. Kutongwa kwavose, mishumo inobudiswa, uye kunzvera kunonyorwa kunounza mabasa ehurumende muchiedza. Kuona chitarisiko hakusati kuchingova chinhu chakanakawo zvacho; kunopa simba vagari vomunyika kuti vaumbe mirangariro, vachengete kuti vamiririri vavo vazvidavirire, uye vatsigire muupenyu hwehurumende. Kutonga kunobetserawo kufumura rwisano dzefariro, uori, kana kuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa seri kwemisuo. Munzira iyi, kutarisira kwomutemo chishandiso chakananga chokuvakira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kuderedza Kubudirira Kwemitemo

Kunyanyonzvera hakusati kuri bedzi pamusoro pokuwana mhaka; kuriwo pamusoro pokudzidza zvinoshanda. Matare eMitemo anonzvera miuyo yepurogiramu, anonzvera mashoko, uye anonzwa chipupuriro chakabva kunyanzvi navachengeti. Iri basa rokunzvera rinobetsera kuvandudza mutemo uye kuvandudza kupa mabasa avose. Somuenzaniso, kutungamirira dzidzo kana kuti gadziriro dzezvoutano kunogona kuzivisa mikana mukushandisa kunoda kugadziridzwa kwemitemo. Kupfurikidza nokuhwirudzura nenzira yenhevedzano, mutemi weya matende anogona kuita gadziridzo dzoufakazi hwakavakirwa kumuitiro, achivimbisa kuti muripi wemitero anobudisa betsero chaidzo kuvagari vemo.

Mitoo Huru Yokutarisira Mukurovedza

Mamwe acho akarongwa mumatare akamira, mamwe anotsamira pamashandisiro anoita hoc. Pasi apa ndiwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

Kutongwa Nedare uye Kucherwa

Matare akamira mudzimba dzemitemo anogaroita kuti kutonga kuongorore zvikwereti, kusimbisa kunyorwa kwemabhiri, kana kuti kudzokororwa kwesangano. Uku kunzwa kunobvumira vaiti vemitemo kubvunza vakuru vakuru zvakananga, kukumbira magwaro, uye zvapupu zvinopa michinjikwa. Marusai anobvumira matare kupedza zvikarakadzo uye kudzora bhajeti. Munyika dzakawanda, mitezo yedare ine simba rokumanikidza ufakazi noufakazi, ichiita kuti kunzwa kuve chimwe chezvishandiso zvetarisiro zvakasimbasa.

Kuongorora uye Kubvunza Chaiko

Apo tsoropodzo dzakakomba dzinomuka . zvakadai souori, kusachengeteka kwenyika, kana kuti kusatarisirwa kwehurumende zvinogona kutanga nzvero dzakarongwa. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kurovha mazano chaiwo, kuraira magwaro akagoverwa, uye kuva namarusando avose kana kuti okuvhara. Mienzaniso yeWhondmark inobatanidza kunzvera kweIran-Contatra muUnited States uye kusarudza dare rinobvunza muUK Parameter .

Kuongorora Mari Yacho Nokuongorora

Simba rechikwama chacho zvichida ibasa rekaresa. Majeresa anohwirudzura zvikarakadzo zvemari yakarongwa navakuru vehurumende, kubvumira mari, uye mishumo yemari. Vanogona kuderedza kana kuti kubvisa mari yepurogiramu dzinokundikana kuongorora. Uku kushandisa mari kunopa musangano wedare chishandiso chine simba chokupesvedzera maitiro evakuru vakuru pasina kuda kupfuudza mitemo mitsva. Muparamende, kuongorora mari kunowanzoitwa nematare enhau evoruzhinji anoongorora mishumo yemishumo yemishumo yehurumende yakasununguka.

Kunyudza Zuva Nenzvero Yepurogiramu

Mimwe misangano inogadza misi inoitika yokupera kwemisi inogarira mukubvumira mutemo, kumanikidza kuhwirudzurwazve kwapanhambo nenhambo. Iyi mifungo yokuvira kwezuva inovimbisa kuti masangano namapurogiramu hazvipfuuriri nokusingaperi pasina ruramiso. Yakabatanidzwa negadziriro yemipimo mukati mechirongwa chemitemo yedare kana kuti mitumbi inotonga yakazvimirira kufanana namahofisi ehurumende okuzvidavirira, gadziriro dzokunyura kwezuva dzinosunda kuratidzira kushanda kunopfuurira noukoshi hwemari.

Matambudziko Enyika Chaiwoiwo Okudzora Kunodzora

Kunzvera Kwemvura Nokuzvidavirira KwaPurezidhendi

Mumwe wemienzaniso inorumbidzwa zvikurusa youtariri hwemitemo wakaitika mukati mechinyatiso cheWatergate yomuma 1970. Dare Rinosarudza Dare rePrezidential Campaituties, rakatumidzwa naSenator Sam Ervin, akaita tendero dzakakwidziridzwa idzo dzakafukunura rudungwe rwemibato isiri yapamutemo yakarongwa nedare reNixon. Kunzvera, kwakatsigirwa nomuchuritiri chaiye, pakupedzisira kwakatungamirira kukurega kwaPrezidhesi Richard Nixon uye kusimupindudzwa kwemitemo mikuru, kubatanidza kuumbwa kwemitemo yezano yakasununguka nezvinodikanwa zvemari zvinogadzirirwa.

Kuzvidavirira Kweparamende muUnited Kingdom

MuUnited Kingdom, matare anosarudza akava nesimba zvikuru mukurangarira vamiriri vehurumende. Somuenzaniso, Home Affairs Khetha Committee neDare reMaakaundi a Public ragara richinzvera kundikano dzemiitiro nokushandisa zvisarudzo. Mukati mede reCHOVAD, matare akanzvera kuwana kwezvishandiso zvomunhu oga zvokudzivirira, simba rokuedza, uye kushanda kwezvitanho zvehurumende. Mishumo yavo yakapesvedzera chinjo dzemiitiro uye yakasimbisa nzvimbo umo kuita chisarudzo chehurumende kwakakundikana. Gadziro yeUK' inoratidza kuti kunyange pasina kuparadzana kwemasimba, zvivako zvedare rakasimba zvinogona kumanikidza kuzvidavirira.

Mhinduro DzeCongressional’s

National Congress yeBrazil inoitisa tarisiro huru kupfurikidza neInquiry Commissions ([FLT: 0] Comisões Parlamentares de Inquiérito). Idzi CPI dzine masimba makuru okunzvera nhau dzinobva muuori muhurumende kuti dzisashandiswa zvakanaka mari yedenda. 2012 CPI yakanzvera mhaka dzeMensalão dzakatungamirira kupomero dzoutsotsi mukurwisana navakuru vakuru vakuru ndokuparira sangano rakawanda rinorwisana neshambiso. Zvisinei, chinoitika cheBrazil chinoratidzirawo ngozi yokuva mutariri, sezvo kunzvera kwakapomerwa vashorerwi vanopesana panzvimbo pokuzvidavirira.

Matambudziko Achamuka Kuti Atarisire

Pasinei nokuti urongwa hwehurumende hunokosha, kazhinji kacho utungamiriri hunosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvinoderedza simba rahwo.

Kuchinja Dzvene Nokuvhara

Apo masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika anenge akakamuraniswa zvikuru, tarisiro inogona kuderedza kuva kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvinobatanidza zvombo. Panzvimbo pokuwana chokwadi chakananga, matare angashandiswa kunyadzisa vakwikwidzani, kuitisa varovi basa rokuredza, kana kuti chiito chokudzosera. Hyper-partisanta inoderedza kutendeseka kwezviwanwa zvoutariri uye inodzivisa batira pamwe. Muzvinoitika zvakanyanyisa, mapoka mazhinji angadzivirira vakuru vavo vamene pakunzvera apo anonzvera zvakasimba vashorwa, achideredza nheyo yokuzvidavirira kunyange kwehasha.

Majeri Nesimba

Kutarisira kwakakwana kunoda vashandi vane unyanzvi, mari yakakwana, uye unyanzvi. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvokutonga, zvikurukuru mukuvamba hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, hazvigoni kuchengetedza vashandi vemadare enyanzvi, vaongorori, kana kuti vaongorori. Kunyange matare anopa misha yakaisvonaka seU.S. akawana nhamba dzevashandi dzichiderera mumakumi emakore achangopfuura maererano noukuru hwehurumende. Pasina vashandi vakakwana, matare haagoni kuongorora bhajeti remari, kuongorora magariro, kana kuti kutevera pazvinorumbidzwa.

Kuramba Kwechiremera Namashoko

Bazu guru rinowanzodzora kufambiswa kwamashoko. Vakuru vakuru vanganonozeka, kuisa mapepa zvakanyanyisa, kana kuti kukumbira ropafadzo yevakuru vakuru yokudzivisa zvikumbiro zvemitemo. Munyika dzakawanda, mukuru mukuru anodzorawo bhajeti yemitumbi inotarisira, achiparira kusawirirana kwemhindu. Kana mukuru mukuru asingashandisi, matare anofanira kutsamira parinhiti, kusvina, kana kuti zvinobudisa nhau zvinoshuma kuti hazvivi nechokwadi uye zvingava zvisina kukwana. Kukunda uku kudzivirira kwomutemo kunoda kudzivirira kukuru kwemitemo nokuda kwemasangano emitemo aregioctipoana uye masangano anotarisira akasununguka.

Kushatiswa Kworuzhinji Nezvinobudiswa

Mibato yokunyanyotarisira inowanzogamuchira ngwariro shoma kutoti inobatanidza rwisano dzinokatyamadza kana kuti zvisakafanira. Kunzwa kworudungwe pamusoro pekushanda zvakanaka kwemari kana kuti gadziriro hakuwanzova musoro wenhau. Apo vanhu vanoronga mitemo vanenge vasingawaniki, vasasundwa zvikuru kuisa nguva nedzimbahwe rezvamatongerwe enyika muutariri. Mukuwedzera, zviteshi zvinobudisa nhau zvakanangidzirwa pazvamatongerwe enyika zvamabhiza zvingafuratira basa routariri, kuderedza ndyiko dzapamutemo dzavagadziri vemitemo vanoregeredza mabasa avo. Kubatanidza nzanga yevagari vemo negadziriro dzokutarisira kunogona kubetsera kuvhara uyu mukaha.

Mitemo Yedare Neyokutonga

Matare panhambo nenhambo anoganhurira masimba anotarisira mitemo, zvikurukuru apo anorwisana nekodzero dzevanhu kana kuti chengeteko yenyika.

Mienzaniso Yokuzvienzanisa Youtungamiriri: Simba uye Kusava Nesimba

Gadziriro Yavakuru Vehurumende Negadziriro Dzeparamende

Mumiitiro yapurezidhendi seUnited States, mutevedzeri wedare mutevedzeri wakaenzana uye kazhinji kazhinji unotsigira dare rakasiana, nesarudzo dzakasiana nokuda kwamapazu avakuru vakuru nemitemo. Kudzora kunogona kuva kwoutsinye asi kunokombamirawo kutsika apo dare remitemo nerokutungamirira zvinodzorwa namasangano akasiyana. Gadziriro dzeparamende dzinobatanidza simba rehurumende neromutemo, kureva voruzhinji vanotsigira hurumende. Kutonga mumiitiro yakadaro kunotsamira pakusarudza matare anoshanda nemwero wakati wokuzvimirira pahurumende, asi ruvimbiko rwevoruzhinji runogona kutsoropodza mbeve. Samasangano eFrance ePurcerivel, anobatanidza mativi ose ari maviri, kugovera mabasa akasiyana - siyana.

Basa Remisangano Yokutarisira Isingazvimiriri

Nyika dzakawanda dzinowedzera utariri hwemitemo nemitumbi yakazvimirira yakadai savachemi vakuru, vamiririri vanodzivisa uori, uye vakuru vakuru vekodzero dzavanhu. Masangano aya anogona kugovera unyanzvi hwezvokugadzira zvinhu, kuongorora, uye kuongorora zvichemo kunze kwenhandare yezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwawo kunotsamira paruzvimiriro rwepamutemo, mari yakakwana, uye tsika yokuremekedza zvakawanwa. Mune mamwe marudzi, aya matunhu akatorwa kana kuti kubviswa nomukuru wehurumende, achivaita kuti ave asina mano. Magiraslature anogona kusimbisa kutarisira kupfurikidza nokutsigira aya magavhu anozvimirira uye kuita maererano nemazano avo.

Kusimbisa Kutarisira Kwomutemo: Kukarakadza Kunoshanda

Wedzera Zvinhu Zvinowanikwa Nezvipo Zvemakomiti

Mitemo inofanira kuisa mari yakatsaurirwa nokuda kwavashandi vedare, mabasa okunzvera, uye rovedzo. Vanzveri venyanzvi vanopinza unyanzvi hwenhau nerokudzingana naro . zvakadai savatarisiri vemari, nyanzvi dzezvemari, nyanzvi dzemiitiro youtano, uye magweta (hwunogona kuvandudza zvikuru kunaka kwokunzwa nemishumo. Dzimwe paramende dzakatanga mapoka anotarisira ezvokutsvaka ruzivo rwezvemari, seCongregational Research Service muU.S. kana kuti Scrutinty UK, izvo zvinogovera kunzvera kusingatori rutivi rwezvoutano.

Kusimudzira Vatarisiri Vemahombekombe

Masangano anogona kutanga mitemo inoda kuti masangano anoshora ave nemabasa ane revo muutungamiriri hwedare uye miitiro yokuongorora. Zvigaro zvokurongeka, zvinoda zvinzvimbo zvikuru zvokutanga kuongorora, uye kuvimbisa kodzero dzeuchapupu hushoma zvinogona kuderedza ugandanga. Zvikurukuru, tsika dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinofanira kuchinja kuti dzizive kutarisira vanhu sebasa, kwete chombo cheunyanzvi. Masangano edzidzo neutungamiriri zvehurumende zvinogona kubetsera kusimudzira muitiro uyu.

Ruzivo Rwezvinhu Nezvizivikanwo Zvakazaruka

Ruzivo rwazvino uno runobvumira masangano okugadza mitemo kuunganidza, kunzvera, uye kuisa muchiono zvitsama zvikuru zvemashoko pakushandiswa kwehurumende, basa repurogiramu, uye zvirongwa zvinoshanda. Vharai masvingo edata, akabatanidzwa nezvishandiso zvemitemo, zvinogona kubetsera matare kuona zvinomira, miitiro, uye mufambiro zvinoda kubvunziswa. Dzimwe paramende dzinoshandisa zviteshi zvemitemo kuti dzikumbire mubato mukuru pakutarisira, kuita kuti muitiro wacho uve unobatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso, , E-petation's reparmential system's [ miitiro yevagari vemo] inoita funga nezvenhau mudare.

Simbisa Basa Repamutemo Rezvipfeko Zviduku Nezvitsvene

Mitemo inoda chiremera chapamutemo chakajeka kuti imanikidzire chipupuriro nezvinyorwa, ichitsigirwa nezvirango zvinomanikidzirwa nokuda kwokusawirirana. Ikoku kunobatanidza dziviriro nokuda kwavaridzi veridzo avo vanogovera ufakazi hwokusazvibata. Mumativi akawanda, kuzvidza masimba eCongress kuripo asi hakuwanzoshandiswa kana kuti kuiswa pasi pebazu guru. Kugadziridza iyi mitemo kuchiita kuti ive inobudirira pasina kuva inotuka kunoda kunyorwa kwokungwarira, asi kunokosha nokuda kwokutarisira kukuru.

Kubatanidzwa Kworuzhinji Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Matare anofanira kutongwa nenzira isingazivikanwi, anobudisa mishumo mumishumo inogamuchirwa, uye anobatana nokushingaira navatori venhau namasangano enzanga. Kuzivisa zviremera kunobetsera kuvaka dzvinyiriro nokuda kwokuchinja nokutusa vaiti vemitemo vanoita mabasa avo outariri zvakanaka. Masangano asingapinduri anoronga mibato yemitemo, zvakadai se Govrack muUnited States, anogona kubatira pamwe nedzimba dzehurumende kuita kuti mashoko ajeke zvikuru. Apo vagari vanonzwisisa ukoshi hwokutarisira, sezvingabvira zvikuru vanoiraira kuvamiriri vavo.

mhedziso

Kutarisira kwomutemo hakusati kuri umbozha kana kuti mutoo wounyanzvi pashure pokunge kwafungwa, iko mutoo unoita kuti kuzvidavirira kwedemocracy kuitwe. Hurumende isingagoni kuongororwa ihurumende inogona kukukukurwa kuudzori hwehurumende, kusakwanisa, kana kuti ushati. Nokunzwisisa ukuru hwakakwana hwemabasa outariri, kudzidza kubva mukubudirira nokukundikana, uye kuisa mari mumasangano anoita kuti kuve kunobvira, zviremera zvemitemo zvinogona kuita basa razvo repamutemo secherekedzo pasimba guru. Vagari vemo, uye vatungamiriri vezvamatongerwe enyika vose vane danda munhamburiko iyi, nemhaka yokuti hurumende yakadzikama inoteerera, inodzidza, uye inoruramisa nzira yayo inobvunza mibvunzo yakaoma uye kukumbira kutendeseka.