Table of Contents

Kupa hurukuro muDare kunomirira mumwe wemiitiro mikurusa inoshandiswa nehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Nepo vagari vemo vasingavhoti zvakananga pamutemo weDare, vanoshandisa pesvedzero huru pamusoro pomuitiro womutemo kupfurikidza navamiriri vavo vakasarudzwa. Kunzwisisa kuti Dare rinoshanda sei, miitiro yakasiana - siana inobatanidzwa, uye nzira dzakawanda dzinowanika nokuda kwokuvimbisana kwevagari vemo dzinopa simba vavhoti kuti vatsigire nenzira ine revo kuti vaumbidze mitemo inodzora upenyu hwavo.

Kunzwisisa Basa Redare Muhurumende Yechido Chose yeAmerica

Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rinopa masimba ose emitemo kuBangaral Congress: Imba yaVamiririri neDare izvo zviri muuyo we "Kubvumirana Kukuru" kutsvaka kudzikamisa tapuro dzemibato yakakurumbira nefariro dzenyika. Hurumende imwe neimwe inogadza vasaruri vaviri, avo vanobatira mashoko egore matanhatu anobatanidza kuti chikamu chimwe bedzi chetatu cheimba chakakwirira nokuda kwesarudzo ipi neipi inopiwa. Ichi chivako chinovimbisa kupfuurira nokutsigadzikama mumuitiro wemitemo apo vanochengeta kuzvidavirira kwehurumende yehurumende.

Misha miviri yakaenzana zvikuru mumabasa ayo emitemo nemibato, nokugadzwa kwomutemo nguva dzose kunoda kuti makamuri ose ari maviri abvumirane zvakaparadzana kumutemo mumwe chetewo muchimiro chimwe chetecho asati aupa kuna Purezidhendi. Iyi gadziriro yebicamaral inogadzira nzvimbo dzokunzvera dzakawanda mumuitiro wemitemo, ichivimbisa kurangarira kwakakwana nebvumirano huru mitemo isati yaitwa.

Dare rinodzorwa neBumbiro reMitemo, mutezo wemitemo, mienzaniso yakagadzwa munzira yomuitiro womutemo, uye mitemo chaiyo yomuitiro inogamuchirwa kupfurikidza nomutemo nokuda kwamarudzi akati omutemo. iyi mitemo inosarudza kuti zvikwereti nezvisarudzo zvinosundwa sei kurutivi rwokupinda, gadziriro yematare eDare, kuti kurukurirano inopfuurira sei pauriri hweChiteshi, uye kuti mitezo inovhota sei.

Kubudisa Kunoita Dare Basa

Marudzi Ezvipo muDare

Kunzwisisa iyi mitoo kunobetsera vagari vemo kuronga zviri nani ndokududzira zviito zveDare.

Mimhanzi Yenzwi

Dare rinovhota apo mutungamiriri anotungamirira anotaura mubvunzo wacho, ipapo rinokumbira avo vanotendera kuti vataure kuti "yea" muchinzwano naavo vanopesana kuti "nay," nomukuru mukuru anotungamirira anozivisa miuyo mukuwirirana nerutongeso rwake rwakanakisisa. Munzwi rinovhota, mazita avasarudzi navarevi havanyorwi. Uyu mutoo unowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwenhau dzisina kubatanidzwa umo muuyo uri pachena uye uripo chibvumirano chakafara pakati pavasandente.

Rolla Majekiseni

Kana imwe nhinhi yedenderedzwa ravasandendi ikaikumbira, Dare richatora vhoti inotemwa apo mutevedzeri mumwe nomumwe anovhota "yea" kana kuti "nay" sezvo zita rake rinodanwa nomunyori, uyo anonyora vhoti papepa rakareba. Apo vhoti yakanyorwa inochengetwa, munyori anodana murongedzero weDare munhevedzano yearufabheti; mutenzi mumwe nomumwe anotora muzita rake rinodanwa.

Vamiriri vanopotsa kudanwa kwemazita vangangovhota chero bedzi vhoti yakanyorwa yakaramba yakazaruka, uye vhoti inofanira kuramba yakavhurika kwemaminiti gumi namashanu. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti vasarudzi vane mukana wakakwana wokurasa vhoti dzavo kunyange kana vari kure kwenguva pfupi nekamuri. Roll foni dzinogovera kujeka kwakakwana, sezvo nzvimbo yedare resengineri iri yose inonyorwa pachena uye inova rutivi rwechinyorwa chemitemo yechigarire.

Miitiro Yokukamukana

Vhoti inozivikanwa navose muDare iboka (kana kuti kumira), apo kana mutevedzeri achipanikira pamusoro pomuuyo wevhoti yenzwi, iye angakumbira boka, umo mukuru mukuru anotungamirira anoyera vavhoti hungu uye avo vanovhota, kusimbisa vhoti yenzwi. Kuvhota kunowanzoshandiswawo nokuda kwevhoti pazvibvumirano. Uyu mutoo unopa mwero wapakati wouzvokwadi pasina kunyoresa uye nguva zvinodikanwa nokuda kwokuvhota kwakazara.

Miganhu Yokufambisa Magetsi Nezvinodikanwa

Muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa voruzhinjiwo zvavo vanodikanirwa kuti vapfuurire. Zvisinei, Dare rinoshandisa zvinodikanwa zvakasiana - siana zvenhau dzakati kuti dzetsika nedzechiduku, kuratidzira simbiso yekamuri pakurangarira nokuvaka bvumirano.

Kana vhoti yakabatanidzwa, Mutungamiriri weHurumende, kana aripo, ane maruramiro okuvhota, asi kana Mutungamiriri weSangano asipo, chiito chinopedzwa muzvakaipa. Iyi gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inopa Mutongi weSangano reSangano reHurumende basa rakasiana mumuitiro womutemo, kunyange zvazvo mavhoti echikamu asingawanzowaniki.

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa kuti Dare reDare rinoumba dare rokuita bhizimisi, uye mumitemo netsika zveDare, tractrum inowanzorangarirwa kuva iripo kutoti danidzo yerum ichiratidza zvakajeka neimwe nzira. Iyi mirangariro inobvumira Dare kuitisa bhizimisi nenzira inobudirira apo rinenge richichengeta zvinodikanwa zvebumbiro remitemo.

Kufamba Kwefilibuster Nemaitiro Okugadzira

Rimwe ramativi akasiana zvikurusa eDare inziyo dzinonzi filbuster, chishandiso chemiitiro chinobvumira vatenzi kutambanudza kurukurirano uye mutemo wemitemo unobvira. Mibvunzo mizhinjisa iyo Dare rinorangarira kuva isina muganhu upi noupi wekurukurirano, sezvo miraudzo yeDare isingagoveri nzira yokuti voruzhinji vaderedze kana kuti zvimwe kuisa muganhu wekurukurirano ndokuenda kuvhota kwokupedzisira, vachibvumira vaSenator kubhadhara nenzira inobudirira (kana kuti vatyisidzire kubhadhara) mubereki wechizvarwa chikwerete kuti anono kana kuti adzivise kuvhotera kwapa chiverengero chikurusa.

Dare ringagumisa nhubu nemukusvudziro, iyo muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa inoda tsigiro yavatatu vamatatu veDare. Kutsiva kuwiriraniswa muUtongi XXII, vhoti yavane zvikamu zvitatu zvamatatu vakasarudzwa nenzira youchokwadi uye mhiko inowanzodikanwa; zvisinei, pamwero kana kuti chiito kuti igadzirise mitemo yeDare, kurova kunoda vhota matatu evasarudzi.

Kana Dare richida kuti pave nokunzwa, gakava hariperi pakarepo; panzvimbo pezvo, imwe gakava inoganhurirwa kumaawa makumi matatu okuwedzera kutoti yawedzerwa nemamwe mavhoti matatu. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti kunyange pashure pokunge kutsemuka kwakumbirwa, vatsigiri vanochengeta banza rokurangarira kunopfuurira nokugadziridzwa.

Nemhaka yokuti muitiro wokugwamba unowanzodikanwa kugumisa gakava pabhiri, mutongo unofanira kutanga kutsigirwa nesimba guru, uye uyu muitiro wokusvika vhoti yokupedzisira pabhiridha unogona kutora inenge vhiki yeuriri hweDare kuti upedze. Uku kutaura kunokosha kunoumba gadziriro dzemitemo nemigumisiro muDare.

Zvibvumirano Zvokubvumirana

Panzvimbo pokuvimba nemitemo yakarongwa yakadai sokugwamba, kazhinji kazhinji Dare ringaita nenzira inobudirira zvikuru richishandisa zvibvumirano zvokubvumirana zvakafanana, izvo zvakarongwa nokuda kwokuganhurira gakava uye kukumbira kunogona kugadzirirwa kumutemo mumwe nomumwe unosvika kuuriri, richibvumira Dare kuronga bhizimisi raro nenzira inobudirira zvikuru apo rinenge richidzivirira kodzero dzemiitiro yenhengo imwe neimwe.

Zvibvumirano izvi zvinomirira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunokurukurwa pakati pedare nevatungamiriri vebato, vachitanga miganhu chaiyo yenguva yekurukurirano, kugadziridzwa, uye rudungwe rwokuvhota. Nemhaka yokuti mutevedzani mumwe anogona kuramba ndokudzivisa chibvumirano chokubvumirana, vanoda kubvunza nokugara zvikuru kweitiro hanya dzedare rimwe nerimwe.

Kupesvedzera Kungaita Vagari Vemo Kurutsiro Rwedare

Kunyange zvazvo vagari vemo vasingagoni kuvhota zvakananga pamutemo weDare, vane maturusi akawanda ane simba okupesvedzera mavhoti ayo vamiririri vavo vanovhota.Nzvero nguva dzose inoratidzira kuti kuvimbisana kwesangano kunogona kutapura zvikuru miuyo yomutemo, zvikurukuru panhau idzo vakuru vakuru vasati vaumba nzvimbo dzakasimba.

Simba Rokukurukurirana Kunoda Kuitwa

Kuongorora kwakaitwa pakutanga kwema2000 kwakaratidza kuti kukurukurirana kwevagari vemo kune zvakunobatsira zvikuru pakuita zvisarudzo zvemitemo, uye kuongorora kwave kuchiitwa mumakore ose aya kwakaratidza kuti kukurukurirana kwemasangano emitemo kunogona kuva nepesvedzero huru panhau dzisina kusarudzwa nomuiti wemitemo, uye kukurukurirana kwevanhu vari pasi pe50 kwakakwana kuti kubatsire hofisi yacho kufunga kuita chiito chakumbirwa.

Masangano ezvounyengeri anomirira mirangariro yavanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana apo kunouya kukutsigira kana kuti kushora zvikwereti asi inzwi rine simba zvikurusa richiri romubatanidzwa mumwe nomumwe. Ikoku kunosimbisa ukoshi hwekuvimbisana kwomunhu oga panzvimbo pokuvimba bedzi namapoka akarongwa echikwata chokuva mudzori.

Mubatanidzwa, nhau, uye mirangariro yavanhu vavanomirira zvinogovera vatendi mashoko anokosha anodikanwa kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka panhau dzakaoma, seapo vagovera kuti miitiro yezvoutano inotapura sei mhuri dzavo, kuti zvikwereti zvemapurazi zvinotapura sei mabhizimisi avo, kana kuti kuti mirau yemhoteredzo inopesvedzera sei nzanga dzavo, vanogovera mirangariro chaiyoiyo yenyika isingawanwi mumishumo yemashoko bedzi.

Ukama uhwu hwakavakirwa pakuzvidavirira kwevakasarudzwa, sezvo kurukurirano yenguva dzose inobva kuvanhu panhau dzakati dzinoshanda sezviratidzo zvakasimba zvokutanga muvhoti, uye Vasarudzi avo vanofuratira vafumurazve vachiratidzirwa zvakajeka vanoda zvikamu zvinokosha zvevavhoti vavo vangarangarirwa sevasingabatwi, vachigona kukurudzira zvinetso zvakasimba musarudzo yomunguva yemberi.

Kuonana Navaridzi Vako

Nyika iri yose ine vatenzi vaviri vanomirira nyika yose, kureva kuti muAmerica ari wose ane mumiriri mumwe navatevedzeri vaviri avo vane mutoro wokumirira mirangariro yavo muCongress.Kuziva kuti vakuru vakuru vako vari vanaani uye kuti vasvike sei inhano yokutanga mukubudirira mukuva vatsigiri vezvikwata.

Kuridza Nhare

Kunhengo dzeCongress, ungadana Capitol Clecboard (22124-3121) kuti ibatane nehofisi yeSanator kana kuti yoMumiririri. Kuridza runhare kunoramba kuri imwe yenzira dzinobudirira zvikuru dzokukurukurirana.

Mutezo wavashandi, kwete Chikamu cheCongress, unoita runhare, naizvozvo unofanira kukumbira kutaura nenhengo yavashandi iyo inobata nhau yaunoda kutsinhira pamusoro payo, uye pashure pokuzvizivisa umene, udza mutezo wavashandi waungada kusiya shoko pfupi, zvakadai se: "Ndapota kuudza Senator/Representeti (zita rokupedzisira) kuti nditsigire / kushora (chidimbu kana kuti nhamba yepepa).

Pakuonana norunhare, iva mupfupi uye anoremekedza, somu 99% yeshanyo kuCongress, uchava uchitaura kumutezo wevashandi vomuiti wemitemo, uye unofanira kurangarira kunyora pasi zvaunoda kutaura usati waita runhare rwacho uye kuva mupfupi, munyoro uye munyoro mukurukurirano dzose.

Kukurukurirana Kwakanyorwa

Nhungamiro dzimwe chetedzo dzokunyora e - mail dzinoshanda pakunyora tsamba, sezvo tsamba kana kuti fax zvichiri imwe yemitoo inoshandiswa zvikuru yokukurukura nehofisi yomuiti wemitemo, ichikupa, somushandi, banza rokuratidzira nokudzivirira chimiro chako panhau.

Tsamba yako ichava inobudirira zvikurusa kana ukataura donzo rako rokunyora mumutsetse wokutanga kana kuti ndima yokutanga yetsamba, zivisa mutemo wakananga maererano (zvikurukuru, mabhiri edzimba anonzi "H. R. ##" uye Dare mabhiri echikwereti zvinonzi "S. ##"), uye iva ane tsika, kusvikira kupfundo, uye batanidza mashoko makuru, uchishandisa mienzaniso kutsigira nzvimbo yako.

Urefu hukuru hwetsamba/email hunofanira kuva mapeji 1, uye yeuka kuti tsamba yacho icharaviwa zvikuru neyamuro yemitemo ndokupfupikiswa nokuda kwomuiti wemitemo, naizvozvo tsamba pfupi yakanakisisa. Rangarira kunyora tsamba dzako umene dzapakuvamba, sepo masangano mazhinji anogona kukugovera tsamba yakanyorwa kare kana kuti positikadhi yaunongosaina, vapi vemitemo vazhinji vachiri kurangarira kuva tsamba yakarongwa, yapakuvamba yakafanirwa 1000 yetsamba dzakanyorwa kare.

Mumisangano Yapamusoro NeHoro Dzeguta

Nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoda kupfuura foni netsamba, kuvimbisana zvakananga nomuhoro dzetaundi nomumisangano yapamusoro zvikurusa kunopa mwero yakakwirira zvikurusa yepesvedzero, sezvo iyi mitoo ichida kugadzirira kwakawanda asi ichigovera mabanza asingaenzaniswi ekurukurirano yakananga navatarisiri kana kuti vashandi vakuru vavo.

Vatariri vanowanzoita misangano yehoro yavose yetaundi munzvimbo dzakasiana - siana munyika dzavo dzose, sezvo izvi zvinoitika zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti vanzwe zvakananga kuvanhu vavanomirira nokupindura mibvunzo pachena. Nzira dzakanakisisa dzokudzidza pamusoro pehoro dzetaundi dziri kuuya nguva dzose dziri kunzvera mawebsite ehurumende kana kuti kusaina nokuda kwetsamba dzavo itsva, idzo kazhinji kazhinji dzinozivisa zvinoitika zvavose.

Vashandi nemitezo vanowanzoronga misangano yavo mumichini 20 inowedzerwa, shure neshure, naizvozvo kana uchinonoka, unokarira kuita kuti musangano wako upfupiswe nenzira inowirirana uye ungatorasikirwa nebanza rako chose chose uye uchada kurongazve. Kusvika nenguva nokugadzirira zvinokosha kuita yakawanda zvikurusa yeiyi mikana inokosha.

Kushanda neMushandirapamwe weCongress

Nepo vamiririri navamiriri vari vaiti vechisarudzo chikurusa, kunokosha kuziva kuti mitezo yavo yavashandi inogona kuva nepesvedzero huru pamusoro pekosi nezviri mukati memitemo, uye vamiriri vanokurudzirwa kuchengeta batano dzinopfuurira navanhu ivava, zvikurukuru vashandi vaduku navatsigiri vemitemo vamene, saapo nguva inosvika yokuonana nomugadziri wemitemo pamusoro pemitemo chaiyo, mushandi wake anofanirawo kuchenjedzwa.

Kuonana nevashandi kune betsero kupfuura kusangana kwemitezo sevashandi kunogona kutora nguva yakati kuti kuti kuti kuongorore nhau yakati ndokuwana nzwisiso huru zvikuru yokuti nei chauri kukarakadza chiri pfungwa huru kwazvo, uye nebasa shomanene kwauri, vanogona kuva vatsigiri nokuda kwechisakiso chako mukati mehofisi yesangano.

Mumiririri wedare rehurumende uye mumiririri mumwe nomumwe anochengeta hofisi muhurumende yake yomusha, uye mahofisi oruwa aya anopa mukana wakaisvonaka wokuvaka ukama navashandi vakuru, kuendesa mashoko azvino uno kuvakuru vakuru nevamiririri uye kazhinji kazhinji kuendesa mashoko ako kudare rinogadzira mitemo. mahofisi emaruwa anowanzova anowanika zvikuru kupfuura mahofisi eWashington uye anogona kugovera batano dzinokosha dzomunzvimbomo.

Kubatanidzwa Mukutonga Kwedare

Nokuda kwokuita nenzira yakananga zvikuru, kutonga kwedare papepa rako rechisarudzo ndemumwe mutoo, sezvo kutonga kwedare kwakazarukira vanhu, uye kuwana apo uku kutonga kuri kuitika kunogona kuitwa kupfurikidza nokunzvera website yomutemo yehurumende yako.

Une chisarudzo chokupupurira mukati mokutongwa, sokupupurira pamberi pedare remitemo rinobvumira kuti udzivirire kana kuti udzivise mabhiri panzvimbo yavose, uye ikoku kunogona kupesvedzera vamwe kudonzo rako somuuyo.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokurava Zvinobudirira

Kubudirira kwekuongorora kunoda zvinopfuura kungoonana chete nemunhu wacho kunoda kuti pave nekurukurirano inoshanda inoremekedza nguva yevaiti vemitemo vachipa shoko rako zvinobudirira.

Zvizivise umene somutengi uye chikonzero nei uri kunyora mundima yokutanga, sezvo ikoku kuchachengeta shoko rako riri pfupi, uye kana usati uri mubatanidzwa, taura muchidimbu chikonzero nei uri kunyora, zvakadai sokuti "Basa rako somutezo wedare raX ndicho chikonzero nei ndiri kunyora," uye kana uchiziva rusarudzo nezita kana kuti nhamba yenhamba yepepa inorutaura mundima yokutanga.

Nzira iri nyore zvikurusa yokusarava nayo shoko rako ndeyokusaremekedza, sezvo "Mudiwa Idiot" zvimwe achizodzivisa muravi kuendazve, zvisinei nokuti kuva nechimiro chakasimba panhau yacho kwakaisvonaka sei, uye haufaniri kushandisa kutuka ndokuyeuka kuva anoremekedza kunyange kana muiti wemitemo wako asiri munhu wawakasarudza.

Pashure pokunge waonana nomukuru mukuru akasarudzwa, tevera zvavaiita, uye kana vakavhota nzira yawaida, rangarira kunyora nayo tsamba pfupi yokuonga, uchisimbisa kuti muuyo uchakutapura sei. kana muiti womutemo wako asina kuvhota nzira yawaida, rangarira kuvaona uye ratidzira nenzira yokuremekedza kuora mwoyo kwako, uye zvimwe kubatanidza pfundo pfupi pamusoro pokuti kuchakutapura sei, uye mutsamba ipi neipi inoteverwa kana kuti email, dudza idi rokuti wazvinyorera pamberi pokuvhota.

Kurongera Mabhuku eDare Nemubato Womutemo

Sezvineiwo, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mashoko aya awanike nyore nyore kuvagari vose.

Zviwanikwa zveHurumende

Mugumisiro wemavhoti eDare unodhindwa muCongregational Record, uye mavhoti eDare rinotemwa kubva kuDare re 101st Congress kuti rivepo anowanika paIndaneti. Ikoku kunopa chinyorwa chenhau chakazara chemiitiro yokuvhota yeDare uye nzvimbo dzoukuru dzomutemo dzomunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Nzvimbo imwe chete inokosha zvikuru inoshandiswa nevagari vemo vapi nevapi kuroorana imusangano.gov, senzvimbo iyi yepamutemo, inoshandiswa neRaibhurari yeCongress, ndiyo inopa mashoko ehurumende eUnited States.

Sebsite yeDare repamutemo pa www.senate.gov inogovera kusvika kuzvinoitika zvouriri hwazvino, rudungwe rwamatare, marekodhi okuvhota, uye mashoko ehekinyo nokuda kwavatengi vose. Vagari vanogona kutarira zvirongwa zvedare zvedare zvinorarama, kuhwirudzura marusando enzwi, uye kukwanisa kuwana mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pomutemo unomira.

Kunzwisisa Bhiri Yenhamba uye Kuronga Mitemo

Zvikwereti zvemapepa zveFederal zvinosarudzwa seImba Yevamiririri (H.R.) kana kuti Dare (S.), zvichitsamira panzvimbo yeDare umo mutongo wacho wakavamba, uchiteverwa nenhamba, uye zvimwe zvimiro zvemitemo zvinobatanidza zvisarudzo, zvisarudzo zvinobatanidzwa, uye zvisarudzo zvinowirirana, pane dzimwe nguva ne "kubatanidzwa" kwezvikwereti zvakafanana zvinotangwa mumakamuri ose ari maviri, nepo zvikwereti zvehurumende kazhinji kazhinji zvichishandisa H kana kuti HB, uye S kana kuti SB.

Kunzwisisa mazita aya kunobetsera vagari vemo kunongedzera zvakarurama kumitemo yakananga pakukurukura navatarisiri vemitemo uye kufambira mberi kwemitemo. Mabhiri anofanira kupfuura makamuri ose ari maviri muchimiro chakafanana asati aenda kuna Purezidhendi, naizvozvo kuronda zvikwereti zveshamwari muzvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare kunopa mufananidzo wakakwana wekariro dzomutemo.

Mubato Wedare Wakatevera

Mumakamuri ose ari maviri, majekiseni akawanda emitemo ari mumatare akamira — uye mapanel emitezo inobva kumativi ose ari maviri anowanzotungamirira mukukudziridza nokuyera mutemo, sezvo mitezo inowanzobatira pachiverengero chiduku chamatare, kazhinji kazhinji kwamakore akawanda, kuchivabvumira kuva vanoziva zvikuru mune dzimwe nharaunda dzemitemo, uye matare ose akagadzwa nomutezo webato gurusa, kunyange zvazvo zvigaro zvichishanda zvikuru nomutezo wakatanhamara wedare, mutezo mukurusa webato dukusa mudare racho.

Mitemo yakawanda inoongororwa zvikuru padare, apo nyaya dzinotongwa, panogamuchirwa chipupuriro chenyanzvi, uye kugadziridzwa kunorangarirwa. Mibato yedare inotevera inopa nzwisiso yapakuvamba yekariro dzomutemo uye inopa mikana yokuwana mubatanidzwa wezvikwereti zvisati zvasvika pauriri hweDare.

Manyuko Enhau Nemasangano Enhau

Mapepanhau makuru, mapurogiramu eterevhizheni, uye mabhuku ezvematongerwe enyika anonyanya kushandiswa zvinoshandisa vatori venhau vanofukidza Congress nguva yakazara, vachipa nzwisiso mugadziriro dzemitemo, simba rezvamatongerwe enyika, uye zvinobatanidzwa zvikuru mumavhoti eDare.

Masangano akawanda asingatsigiri hurumende anoronda basa resangano resangano roruwa ndokugovera zviwanikwa zvedzidzo. Masangano akafanana neLeague of Women Voters, Common Ceast, uye mapoka akasiyana - siyana anotungamirirwa nemitemo anopa kuronda zvibvumirano zvepepa, zvikamu zvokuvhota, uye kuongorora kunobetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa mutemo wakaoma kunzwisisa uye migumisiro yaungava nawo.

Kubatanidza Kwezvemari: Kufarira Vacherekedzi

Nepo kurukurirano yakarongwa ichipesvedzera kuti vhoti pamutemo sei, simba rakananga zvikurusa ravagari vemo padare reDare rinouya kupfurikidza nesarudzo.

Zvirongwa Zvokusarudza zveDare

Sarudzo dzedare dzinoitika makore maviri ari ose, neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chedare chigaro musarudzo mudenderedzwa rimwe nerimwe. Iyi gadziriro inozungunutswa inovimbisa kupfuurira muDare nepo ichigovera mabanza enguva dzose kuva voruzhinji kuti vapiwe mutoro. Mutengi mumwe nomumwe anobatira shoko ramakore matanhatu, kureva vavhoti muhurumende ipi neipi inowana kazhinji kazhinji mukana wokuvhota nokuda kwechigaro cheDare makore matatu ari ose, sezvo mashoko avasandeneti maviri adzorwa.

Sarudzo huru dzinosarudza kusarudzwa kwebato rimwe nerimwe nokuda kwesarudzo yavose, uye idzi dzevavarwi kazhinji kazhinji dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba kuumbwa kwepfungwa dzeDare. Kutora rutivi musarudzo huru kunobvumira vavhoti kupesvedzera kwete kuti ipati ripi chete rinogara, asi kuti vanoda mubato rimwe nerimwe vafambire mberi kurusarudzo rwavose.

Kutsvakurudza Nenzvimbo Dzako

Kuita zvisarudzo zvokuvhota uchiziva kunoda kuti vanosarudzwa vanzwisise nzvimbo dzavo panhau, zvinhu zvavo zvokutanga zvomutemo, uye zvinyorwa zvavo kana vakambova nehofisi. Mawebsite okuvhota, zvinhu zvokushandisa, uye kukurukurirana kugovera mashoko akananga pamusoro pezvikuva zvavo nezvikarakadzo zvemiitiro.

Nokuda kwavatarisiri vehurumende vanotsvaka chisarudzozve, zvinyorwa zvokuvhota zvinogovera ufakazi chaihwoihwo hwenzvimbo dzavo nezvinokosha.

Nhungamiro dzevoti dzinounganidzwa namasangano akafanana neChinzwano chaVakadzi Voters vanopa nzvimbo dzavada kubhapatidzwa panhau huru mugadziriro yakarongwa, kuita kuti kuenzanisa kuve nyore. Idzi nhungamiro dzinobatanidza mhinduro dzavada kubvunzurudzo pamusoro penzvimbo dzavo panzvimbo huru dzemiitiro.

Kunzwisisa Mabasa Edare Redare

Kana muiti wemitemo uri chigaro chedare kana kuti mutezo wenzvimbo yakakwirira, kana kuti mutezo woutungamiriri, uri mumhanza, sezvo ava vanhu vane mano makuru zvikuru okufambisa zvikarakadzo zvemitemo kupfurikidza negadziriro yomutemo. Migove yedare inotapura zvikuru pesvedzero yedare panzvimbo dzakati dzemiitiro.

Vatariri pamatare vanoshanda kufariro dzako kana kuti zvinhu zvako zvokutanga zvomunhu oga vane mano makuru zvikuru okuumba mitemo munharaunda idzodzo. Somuenzaniso, vatarisiri veDare rePuriculture vakapesvedzera purogiramu yepurazi, nepo avo vari mugadziriro yemagadzirirwe eMabasa eAtomu. Kunzwisisa migove iyi kunobetsera vavhoti vavo kunzvera zvinobudirira kuti vatsigiri vavo vanogona kumirira fariro dzavo.

Kurangarira Chaiko Mune Zvokutuma

Mashoko uye Zvibvumikiso

Dare bedzi rinosimbisa kunyoreswa kwapurezidhendi nezvibvumirano zvinotendera, asi kugadzwa kwomutemo nguva dzose kunoda kuti makamuri ose ari maviri abvumirane nenzira yakaparadzana kumutemo mumwe chetewo muchimiro chimwe chetecho pamberi pokuupa kuna Purezidhendi. Iri simba rakatanhamara rinoita nzvimbo dzavatongi pamitongo yokutonga, kugadzwa kwedare, uye mimwe mibatanidzwa yapurezidhendi kuvanokosha zvikuru.

Kuongorora kunowanzoita kuti vanhu vafarire zvikuru uye vasarudze vanhu, sezvo kugadza uku kwoupenyu hwose kunoumba dudziro yebumbiro remitemo kwemakumi emakore.

Treaty Retation

Basa rebumbiro remitemo mukuita kuti chibvumirano chive chibvumirano rinoda kutenderwa kukuru kwezvikamu zviviri nezvitatu, kuita kuti iri rive rimwe ramasumo okuvhota anoraira zvikurusa eDare. Iri dare rakakwirira rinoratidzira vavariro yavagadziri kuti zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose zvigamuchire bvumirano huru zvisati zvabatanidza rudzi.

Vagari vanoitira hanya pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose, zvibvumirano zvezvokutengeserana, kana kuti misengwa yemiitiro yokumwe inogona kupesvedzera kubatana kupfurikidza nekurukurirano inoumbwa. Nemhaka yokuti mabhii maviri namatatu anoda tsigiro huru, nzvimbo dzedare rimwe nerimwe dzine ukoshi hwakati mukurangarira kwebvumirano.

Kuedza Miedzo

Dare rinobatira sedare nokuda kwokutongwa kwedare kwavakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi. Kutendiswa kunoda kubviswa kwembiri netutatu, kuita kuti chiitiko chisingazivikanwi chidivike chinoda bvumirano yakafara yebhipartisan. Mukati mokusateererwa, vasande vanoita savatongi, uye vhoti dzavo dzine revo huru yebumbiro remitemo.

Murangariro usingachinji mukati mezvinoitika zvinogona kupesvedzera nzvimbo dzavagadziri, kunyange zvazvo rudzi rwenhau dzeiyi zviitiko ruchiparira fungidziro dzechienzi. Vareshi vanofanira kudzikamisa basa ravo rebumbiro remitemo kupa rutongeso rusina rusaruro nomutoro wavo wokumirira mirangariro yemitezo.

Basa Remapati Ezvamatongerwe Enyika Mukuvaka Dare

Chiito cheCongress chinorongwa uye chinotungamirirwa nevatungamiriri vebato muimba imwe neimwe, avo vakasarudzwa nemitezo yecaucus yavo vamene kana kuti musangano — ndiko kuti, boka remitezo iri mukamuri rinogoverana mubato, uye vatungamiriri vebato vazhinji muImba yacho vane masimba anokosha nemaruramiro okugadza nenzira inobudirira purogiramu uye kusarudza kuti zvikarakadzoi zvichagamuchira kurangarirwa kwouriri.

MuDare, mutungamiriri webato roruzhinji anowanzokarirwa kukarakadza zvinhu zvokurangarira, asi maturusi enhando anobvumira voruzhinji kuita chiito mashoma, uye utungamiriri hwebato zhinjisa zvikurukuru hunofanira kukurukura navatungamiriri vebato vashomanene (uye kazhinji kazhinji vafundisi vose) kuitisa nenzira inobudirira chiito chouriri hweDare.

Kubatanidzwa kweBoka kunopesvedzera zvikuru nzira dzokuvhota nadzo, kunyange zvazvo vatenzi vedare rimwe nerimwe vachiwana kuzvimirira kwakati kuti. Kunzwisisa vakaumbwa neDare racho kunobetsera kudeya kutaura miuyo yomutemo uye kuziva kuti ivavakidzani vangava vanonyengetedzwa panhau dzakati.

Vatarisiri vanobva pabato rebato voruzhinji vakagadzwa matare ose ndokudzora purogiramu yemitemo, vachisarudza kuti zvikweretii zvinogamuchira rangano.Iyi betsero inokuita kuti kudzora Dare kuve chinhu chinokosha mumiuyo yemitemo, kuchitapura chinhu chiri chose icho zvikwereti zvinosvika pauriri kusvikira kunzira iyo dare rinotonga rinoitwa nayo.

Kukurira Zvipingamupinyi Kubatanidzwa Mune Zvevagari Vomunyika

Pasinei nokukosha kwokuvimbisana, mhinganidzo dzakasiyana - siyana dzinogona kutadzisa vagari vemo kutora rutivi mugadziriro yomutemo.

Kuoma Kunzwisisa Kwegadziriro Yokudzika Mitemo

Mitemo yeDare yemitemo namashoko emitemo zvinogona kuratidzika kuva zvinotyisa kuvagari vemo vasina kurovedzana nemabasa okubatira pamwe. Zvisinei, kurongera kunoitwa hakudi kuti ungwaru hubudirire pamifungo yose. Kunzwisisa mirangariro mikuru(hwupi mipimo inofambiswa, icho mavhoti anoreva, uye rini kusangana navatenzi vedare renyika nehwuruwaniro rwakakwana nokuda kwokuvimbisana kune revo.

Mahofisi eCongress anoshandisa vashandi veminamato vanobatsira vanhu kuti vanyatsonzwisisa mashandiro emitemo uye kuti vataure maonero avo nenzira inobudirira.

Nguva Inoganhurirwa

Vagari vemo vazhinji vanorangarira kuti vanoshaiwa nguva yokubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika pakati pebasa, mhuri, uye mimwe mitoro. Zvisinei, kugona kudzora kunoshanda hakudi misengwa mikuru yenguva. runhare rwamaminiti mashanu, email pfupi, kana kuti kupinda musangano wehoro yetaundi panhambo nenhambo kunogona kuva nerevo.

Ruzivo rwekukurukurirana rwakaita kuti zvive nyore kukurukurirana kupfuura kare. Masangano akawanda okukurukurirana paIndaneti anopa vanhu mukana wokukurumidza kusvika vagari vemo kubva kumba kana kubasa.

Kunzwa Usingabatsiri

Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kunoramba kuchiratidza kuti kukurukurirana kunobatsira pakusarudza mitemo, kunyanya kana vakuru vakuru vasati vaumba zvinzvimbo zvakasimba panyaya dzacho.

Vaiti vemitemo vakawanda navashandi vanorangarira kuramba vachionana navakumbaniri sorutivi rukuru rwebasa ravo, uku ukoshi hunosimbiswa nechitsama chinoshamisa chavashandi vakatsaurirwa kumuitiro muhofisi imwe neimwe.

Manzwi mamwe namamwe ane ukoshi hwakati apo anogovera nhau dzomunhu oga nemirangariro yomunzvimbomo zvinojekesa kuti mutemo unotapura sei vanhu chaivoivo.Vagadziri vanowana kunzverwa kukuru kwemiitiro kunobva mumanyuko akasiyana - siyana, asi kurukurirano yakasiana - siana inopa nzwisiso mumiuyo inoshanda yemitemo.

Kuvaka Ukama Hwokunyengera

Nepo kutaura nevane chokuita nemitemo yakati kuchikurumidza kuparira kubatana, kuvaka ukama hunopfuurira nemahofisi edare rehurumende kunoparira pesvedzero inopfuurira nokufamba kwenguva.

Kugadza Kunzwisisa

Kukurukurirana uchiziva nguva dzose kunosimbisa iwe somutevedzeri anoziva ane mirangariro yakafanirwa nokurangarirwa kwakakomba. Mitezo yavashandi vevashandi inotanga ukama navakumbaniri avo nguva dzose vanogovera nhungamiro yokufunga panhau muunyanzvi hwavo kana kuti ruzivo rwokuzviwanira.

Kana uchida, vapire kuva vapinduri vanopfuurira, sezvo vachida nyanzvi dzavanogona kudana kuti vaongorore kuti muitiro uchatapura sei vanhu vakasarudzwa kuti vamiririre.

Kubatanidzwa Kupfuura Zvikamu Zvenhamo

Kunyange zvazvo nyaya dzokuvimbisana dzakadaro, kuramba muchitaurana panguva dzakanyarara kunowedzera ukama hwakasimba.Vane ukama hwokutsigira zvamunosarudza, vanobvuma basa ravo panhau dzamune hanya nadzo, uye vanobatsira panhau dziri kumuka vanoratidza kuvimbisana.

Kupinda horo dzetaundi nezvinoitika zvomunzanga uko vatarisiri vebhizimisi vanooneka kunopa mikana yakatarisana yokuvaka ukama. Uku kukurukurirana kunoumba ukama hwechikamu nechemubatanidzwa ndokutanga batano dzisingakanganwiki dzinopfuura kurukurirano yakanyorwa.

Kukumbanira Vane Simba Roungwaru

Mapoka aibatanidzwa ainyanya kutaura nezvenyaya dzaune hanya nadzo dzinoita kuti pave nemhedziso dzemitemo, kurovedza vanhu, uye kuronga zvinhu zvinowedzera zvinoitwa nevanhu.

Masangano aya anowanzotanga ukama nehofisi dzedare uye anogona kubetsera misangano, kuronga uchapupu pakutongwa, uye kuronga nhume dzinobatanidzwa. Kutora rutivi mumibatanidzwa yakadaro hakudzivisi inzwi romunhu oga (inokudziridza kupfurikidza nokugovera simba rakarongwa uye rakabatana.

Nguva Yemberi Yokubatanidzwa Mune Zvevagari Vomunyika Mukuita Dare

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runopfuurira kuchinja mashandisiro anoita vagari vemo nesangano remitemo. Zvikamu zvemagariro enhau zvinogovera mikoto yakananga yekurukurirano yezvikamu, kunyange zvazvo zvichipawo zvinetso maererano nereshiyo yezviratidzo uye kunaka kwehurukuro.

Dzimba dzemataundi nemisangano yepaIndaneti, zvinowedzerwa nedenda reCOVID-19, zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kuti zvive nevagari vemo vasawirirane. Vagari vomunzvimbo dziri kure kana kuti vane mikana yokufamba - famba vanogona kuita zvinhu nenzira dzakaoma kana kuti dzisingabviri.

Dzidza kurapa nokuronga ukama zvinobvumira mahofisi evatengi kufora ndokupindura kukurukurirano inoumbwa nenzira yakarongwa zvikuru. Nepo ikoku kuchivandudza kugamuchira, kunomutsawo kurangarira kwakavanzika nemibvunzo pamusoro pokuti mashoko akabatana anoshandiswa sei uye akadzivirirwa sei.

Matanho Anoshanda Okutanga

Nokuda kwevagari vemo vakagadzirira kushingaira zvikuru mugadziriro yemitemo yeDare, kuita nhano dzokutanga chaidzoidzo dzinoshandura zivo isiri yomuzvarirwo kuva chiito chinoshanda.

Ziva Varemekedzi Vako

Shanyira pawww.C.senate.gov/senators/senators-ccontact.htm kuti uwane mazita evatengi vako, mashoko ehekinoloji, uye mabataniri kunzvimbo dzavo dzepaIndaneti. Chengeta mashoko aya nokuda kwenongedzero iri nyore uye kusaina mapepa avo eemail kuti uwane mugadziridzo pamabasa avo nenzvimbo.

Sarudza Nhau Dzokutanga

Panzvimbo pokuedza kupinda pachinyorwa chiri chose, zivisa nzvimbo mbiri kana kuti nhatu dzokutanga umo une zivo yakati, ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, kana kuti kurondwa.

Gadza Mashandiro Aunoita Kuongorora

Itai dare.gov risai mari yokunyora mashoko emitemo ine chokuita nenhau dzenyu dzinokosha. Tevera matare eDare rakakodzera wozvinyoresa kumashoko aro. Izvi zvinokuvimbisa kuti ugamuchire mashoko akakodzera nguva pamusoro pezviitiko zvemitemo zvinoda mubatanidzwa.

Ita Fananiro Yako Yokutanga

Tanga nefoni kana kuti email pamusoro penhau yaunoda. Usamirira nguva yakakwana kana kuti kunetseka pamusoro pokutaura chinhu chiri chose zvakakwana. Mahofisi evagadziri akarovedza kunzwa kubva kuvamiriri pamwero yose yemifungo yezvamatongerwe enyika, uye mitezo yavashandi inorovedzwa kukubetsera kukurukura nenzira inobudirira.

Ratidza Kuti Wave Musonganiri

Chengeta zvinyorwa zvekurukurirano dzako nehofisi dzedare, kubatanidza misi, zvinyorwa zvinokurukurwa, uye mhinduro dzipi nedzipi dzinogamuchirwa. Iyi chinyorwa chinokubetsera kunyora nhamburiko dzako dzokunyora uye chinogovera mashoko akapoteredza ekurukurirano dzinotevera.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvinobatsira Vagari Vemo Vaya Vakapindirana

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinotsigira kuvimbisana kwevagari vemo neDare uye muitiro mukuru wemitemo:

  • Group.gov - Manyuko apamutemo emashoko ewirirano yehurumende, kubatanidza mapepa emitemo, marekodhi okuvhota, mibato yedare, uye Congregational Record
  • Sayenzi.gov - Website yeDare repamutemo ine mashoko pamusoro pevamiriri, matare, nhau dzouriri, uye nhau yeDare nemiitiro
  • C[ - Inogovera kufukidza kupenyu kwezvinoitika zveDare nekutonga kwedare, pamwe chete nevhidhiyo yakachengetwa yamarusando ekare
  • [ Mishumo yeNzvero yeProtoleral Service Mishumo - Nonpartisan yenhau dzemiitiro nemiitiro yemitemo inowanika kupfurikidza nerusando.gov
  • GovTrack.us - Independent yewebsite inonzvera mubato wesangano newirirano dzeshamwari nemidziyo yokunzvera
  • Opensets.org - Tracks refish nemashoko okukwidza, zvichigovera kujeka pamusoro pepesvedzero dzemari pavasaimba vemari
  • BALLOTSIA - Mashoko eComprehensidential pamusoro pesarudzo, vanoda kusarudzwa, uye vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa pamwero yose yehurumende
  • [ `Reague of Women Voters - Nonpartisan sangano rinogovera zviteshi zvedzidzo yomuvhoti nerovedzo yokusarudza

Mugumisiro: Inzwi Rako Rinokosha

Kurumbidza muDare (Zvipi zvimwe vavhoti vemitemo vanobudisa uye vhoti dzavasaruri vanoisirwa kusarudza vamiriri ($_retaimira mwoyo wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Nepo miitiro yeDare inogona kuratidzika kuva yakaoma nefambiro yaro inokangaidza, aya mativi anoratidzira vavariro yavagadziri vemibatanidzwa yemitemo inokurudzira kurangarira nokubvumirana kukuru.

Vagari vane simba guru zvikuru rokupesvedzera kuvhota kupfuura izvo vazhinji vanoziva. Kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yakaziviswa, kuvimbisana kwounyanzvi, uye kutsigira kunopfuurira, vamiriri vamwe navamwe vanogona kuumba miuyo yemitemo panhau dzavane hanya nadzo. Nzvero yakajeka: inzwi rine chokuita, zvikurukuru apo vanogovera mifungo yomunhu oga nenzwi romunzvimbomo zvinojekesa miitiro.

Kuvimbisana kunobudirira hakudi kuva nyanzvi yemitemo kana kuti kupa nguva yakawanda kumubato wezvamatongerwe enyika. Zviito zviduku(a runhare, email, kupinda pahoro yetaundi(*) zvinogona kuita misiyano ine revo. Chinokosha zvikurusa ikurukurirano yechokwadi inobetsera vatengi kunzwisisa kuti mutemo unotapura sei vanhu chaivo munyika dzavo.

Basa rakasiana muhurumende yeAmerica (inoreva mashoko egore matanhatu, kumirira kwayo kwakaenzana kwehurumende pasinei zvapo nechiverengero chavagari vemo, zvinodikanwa zvayo zvakaisvonaka nokuda kwezviito zvakati(zvinoparira zvose zviri zviviri denho nemikana nokuda kwokuvimbisana kwevagari vemo. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobetsera vagari vemo kuita zvinhu zvakanaka zvikuru uye zvinobudirira.

Democracy inoda kutora rutivi runoshingaira. Muitiro wokuvhota, netsananguro dzawo dzose netsananguro, pakupedzisira inopindura kuvimbisana kwevagari vemo. Inzwi rako, rakabatanidzwa neavo vaunogara navo, rinoumba zvisarudzo zvemitemo zvinotapura nzanga yako, nzanga yako, uye rudzi rwako. Mubvunzo wacho hausati uri kana uchigona kuita musiano () kana uchizotora matanho ari madikanwa kusimbisa inzwi rako.

Kutora rutivi kwako kunosimbisa hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu uye kunovimbisa kuti kuvhota kweDare hakuratidzi chete zvinodiwa nevanoronga, asi manzwi nezvinokosha zvevagariwo zvavo muAmerica yose.