Chikonzero Nei Zvinhu Zvenzanga Zvichitarisirwa Mundangariro

Masangano anoisa mutemo wehurumende anoshanda pasi pechibvumirano chenzanga chinoda zvose zviri zviviri kubudirira uye chivimbo choruzhinji. Apo nzanga dzinovimba kuti manzwi adzo anoumba gadziriro dzemapurisa, anovandudzika nomutemo nokubatira pamwe zvinowedzera. Nzvero nguva dzose inoratidza kuti ruramisiro yetsika iri mumiitiro uye inooneka mukuita zvisarudzo (inoita kuti utsotsi huve nokuvandudza chengeteko yevakuru vakuru vehurumende. Kujeka kwenzanga kunochinja nhungamiro dzemiitiro dzemitemo dzechinyakare kuva magwaro ezvinodikanwa chaizvo. Pasina iyi, miraudzo inova inobviswa munzanga dzazvinobatira, chigumbu uye kushora.

, kumanikidzirwa kwemapurisa akaumbwa nenzanga kwakawana simba pashure pezvinoitika zvikuru zvokushandisa nesimba. Masangano eMoodential’s Task Force pa 21st Century Policision (2015) akarumbidza zvakananga kuti masangano ashande nenzanga sezvikamu zvinobatanidza kuchengeteka kwavose. Kubvira ipapo, hurumende dzakawanda dzakagadza mitemo inoda kubatanidzwa kwenzanga pakuchinja kwemiitiro. Izvi hazvisi pamusoro pokushanda kwemaokicherekedzo. ACFURC anoteerera anowana kuti anogona kuderedza zvichemo, mari shomanene, uye kunatsiridza tsika kupfurikidza nokubatanidza kariro dzeboka renzanga.

Mitoo Yokupa Zvokudya Zvisingacheneswi

Masangano ehurumende akaronga nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzokuita kuti vanhu vazive kuti zvinhu zviri nani uye kuti vanhu vasakwanisa kuita zvimwe zvinhu, uye masangano anobudirira zvikuru anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana - siyana kuti asvike vanhu vakasiyana - siyana.

Misha Yavose neHoro Dzeguta

Mumisangano yedare inoramba iri fandesheni yebvumirano yenzanga. Misangano inochengeta horo dzemataundi munharaunda dzine ukama hwamakurukota hwenhau hwamapurisa, ichipa shanduro panguva imwe cheteyo nokutarisira vana kuti ikurudzire kupinda. Somuenzaniso, California Department of Justice yakaita marusando okuteerera kwenharaunda isati yavandudza kushandiswa kwayo kwesimba, kunyora zvinobatanidzwa kubva kumazana avagari vemo, mapoka ezvokupa pamutemo, uye vashandi vezvomutemo. Aya maForum anobvumira kurukurirano chaiyoiyo yenguva chaiyo, asi anogona kudzorwa namanzwi makurusa. Kupa apa, mamwe masangano anoshandisa mapoka anoputsa mazita emibvunzo isingazivikanwi kuvimbisa mirangariro yakanyarara.

Kuongorora uye Kubvunza

Nzvero dzemichina nepepa dzinogonesa masangano kuunganidza mashoko kubva kuvagari vemo vakawanda vakapararira. Mapurisa eNew Jersey State anopa nzvero yegore negore yegutsikano yenzanga inoyera kuvimba, kururamisira, uye funganyo dzeko. Migumisiro inobudiswa paIndaneti nokuparara kwenzvero, uye kugadziridzwa kwemitemo kwakabatana nezviwanwa zvakati. Nzvero dzinoitwa nemunhu anogona kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva, asi mwero yakaderera yedavidzo yakaderera / kunyanya pakati pevechiduku uye vakurukuri vasiri vagari veChirungu. Kupesana neizvi, masangano ane masangano akavakirwa panzanga kuparadzira kunzvera kwemapepa mumitauro inotaurwa uye inoita basa.

Mabhodhi Okukokera Munharaunda

Mabhodhi ezvokuronga anoumbwa nevagari, vanasaimba vebhizimisi, vatungamiriri vezvitendero, uye vatsigiri vekodzero dzavagari vemo vanogovera mutengi, wakagadzirwa. Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission yakatanga Dare reCommunity Advisory rinosangana muzvina zvikamu zvedzidzo yechikoro nemitemo pamberi pokurerwa. Mabhodhi aya anopa ukuru nokusarudzo nokusachinja, asi anoda ngwariro yokungwarira kukusarudza nhengo kuti dzidzivise zviito zvechitendero. Mabhodhi anoshanda anobatanidza vanhu vane ruzivo rwakananga (zvose zviri zviviri zvinovakabudirira nechakaipa) uye vanopa mari yokuripira nguva neunyanzvi.

Kubatanidzwa Kwezvinobudisa Nhau Zvenzanga

Masangano ezvokushandira mapasi anopa masangano majeresa marefu nokuda kwokupindura chaikoiko kwenguva. Colorado State Patrol inoshandisa nzvero dzechiTitter kuyera murangariro wavanhu pamifungo mitsva yakadai sekudzikamisa kwemotokari, uye Facebook Live inobvumira vateveri kubvunza mibvunzo zvakananga kuvashandi. Masangano enzanga anogona kupfuudza manzwi akaderera, asi anokweverawo mhinduro dzakanyanyisa nenhema.

Gadziriro Dzokunyunyuta Dzomuitiro Nokutarisira

Nyika dzakawanda dzakasimbisa zvivako zvadzo zvokutarisira semutoo webumbiro remashoko. Vanzveri vemapurisa kana kuti masangano ezvinyunyuto zvenzanga anozivisa kuti nhengo dzokuvhota dzinobatanidza vanhu dzinopa nzira yepamutemo yokuchinja mutemo. Somuenzaniso, Illinois State Policess inobvuma kuti purogiramu igadziridzwe pamiitiro yokunyunyuta. Apo mitumbi inotungamirira inobudisa mishumo yegore negore nerumbidzo dzemapepa, masangano anogona kutaura nhau dzemiitiro yetsika panzvimbo pokutaura nezvenhau nenhau dzechikamu.

Mienzaniso Yechinjo Dzetsika Dzakakonzerwa Nokudyisa Vanhu

Kubva munyika yose, kuchinja kwakananga kwemitemo kunogona kurondwa zvakananga kusvikira kuzvinorehwa nenzanga.

Kushandisa Kuchinja

Nharaunda yakatanhamara zvikurusa yechinjo inobatanidza kushandiswa kwemitemo inomanikidza. Pashure pamapoka enzanga muOregon akasimbisa paradzano yedzinza mukupfura kwamapurisa, chigaro chehurumende chakaisa mutemo unoda kuti masangano ose anotarisira mutemo agamuchire muitiro unogadza de-esation. Department of Public Safety Religivement and Traing Istition yakabatana nenzanga matare erovedzo yavanhu kuti atange kuvamba rovedzo yemiitiro yemiitiro yetsika yedzinza. Somuuyo, nhamba yokupfura kwavakuru vakuru vakabatanidzwa nomutemo yakaderedzwa na 23% yamakore mana, uye kunyunyuta pamusoro pesimba rakanyanyisa. [[FLT:] National Institute of Justice yakanyora miuyo yakafanana kuti iveidzirwe mumasangano iwayo anoumba nzanga.

Kujeka neMuviri

Kuraira kwenzanga kwokuonekazve kwakagadziridzwa kwemiitiro yekamera. MuMinnesota, pashure pokunge kutonga kwavose kwazivisa rutyo rwokuti kutsika kuchadziviswa nenzira yakasarudzwa, Bureau of Criminal Apprehension yakatanga muitiro unoda kusunungurwa kwoga kwetsoka dzipi nedzipi dzinobatanidza kushandiswa kwakakomba kwesimba mukati memaawa 48. Boka rezve rehurumende rinogamuchirawo kumira kusingashandisiwi uye rinogona kukumbira kunzvera kwazvimirira. Iyi fashoni yakawedzera kuvimbwa dzavose nokukurudzira mapepa akakwana zvikuru navakuru vakuru vakuru. Kubvisa kubva kuUrban Institute

Utano Hwendangariro Nechinetso

Mutezo wenzanga wakasunda kukura kwemienzaniso yenjodzi. MuTexas, mitezo yemhuri yavanhu vane chirwere chendangariro yakapupurira pamusoro pekusangana kune ngozi nemapurisa akanga asina rovedzo chaiyo. Mumhinduro, Texas Commission on Law Enforcement yakagamuchira mipimo mitsva inoda kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vose vapedze Constantion Team Tuarttion]. Kurovedza kunobatanidza kutora rutivi kwakananga navatengi vendangariro vane utano hwakanaka navarevereri. Maguta akawanda akabatira kubvira panguva inotevedzerwa vashandi venzanga vane mitaro, achitsausa runhare kubva kumasangano outsotsi kuenda kumasangano outano hwendangariro.

Kururamisira Nokuzvibata Kwechikoro

Chirango chenzanga chakachinjawo nzira iyo mapurisa anofambidzana nayo nepwere. Pashure pokunge vadzidzi navabereki muMaryland vamutsa funganyo pamusoro pevakuru vakuru vemitemo yemari yechikoro vachipa mipiro kupombi yechikoro kuenda kutomutorongo, gweta rehurumende rakaunganidza boka ramabasa iro raibatanidza mitezo yavadzidzi. Muitiro unoguma waita kuti kusungwa kwechikoro kwakavakirwa patsika duku duku (g., mufambiro usina nhevedzano) uye kurovedza kukura kwakananga kukukura kwavechiduku. Kunzvera kwemamiriro okunze echikoro kwakaratidza kuti kwakavandudza pfungwa dzekotsekatezo ndokuderedza kubatwa kwevadzidzi veBlack neLatino.

Kutama Nokusimba uye Kuvimba

Munhau navagari vemo vakawanda vakatamira kune dzimwe nyika, kugamuchirwa kwenzanga kwakatungamirira kumitemo inoganhurira kubatira pamwe kwokuzvidira nezviremera zvehurumende zvokupinda munyika. Colorado Trust Act yakabva mumakore okushanda kwekodzero dzevatami, avo vakapikisa kuti kuchengetwa kwokutama kwemapurisa ehurumende kwakadzivisa kushuma utsotsi. Muitiro wacho zvino unorambidza vakuru vakuru kumisa kana kuti kusunga mumwe munhu nemhaka yokutama uye kutora rutivi mukuvhozhokera vanhu. Police Foundation on ast yakawana kuti miitiro yakadaro inodzivisa kushuma utsotsi hwavanhu pasina kutsunga kuendesa mhaka dzavose.

Zvinetso Zvokupa Zvokudya Munzanga

Kunyange zvazvo kubatsira kwacho kuri pachena, masangano anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvikuru pakuita kuti vanhu vabvume kuti nzanga yacho ive nesimba zvechokwadi.

Mufananidzo Nokushandiswa

Denho inopfuurira zvikurusa ndeyokuva nechokwadi chokuti mhinduro inoratidzira mhatsa yakazara yenzanga. Masangano avose anowanzokwezva zvikurukuru vagari vakwegura kana kuti avo vane mirangariro yakasimba, vachisiya vanhu vaduku, varendi, vakurukuri vasiri veEngland, uye avo vasina Internet. Nzvero dzingapedzwa zvikurukuru navanhu vanovimba namapurisa, miuyo inosarura. Pasina nhamburiko dzinokurudzira kunyoresa mumapoka aripo, masangano anoparira njodzi iripo yesimba. Dzimwe nyika dzakataura nezvayo kupfurikidza nokubata marusando anonangidzirwa mudzimba dzavose, zvikoro, uye nzvimbo dzokunamatira, uye kupfurikidza nokugovera zvifambiso, zvokufambisa, uye mabasa okushandura.

Mirangariro Inopesana

Kunyange apo kuratidzirwa kwakafara kunoitwa, mhinduro imene ingava inopesana. Varidzi vebhizimisi vangada kuchengetwa kwamasimba masimba kwemitemo youpenyu, nepo vagari vokwake vamwe chetevo vangada kubviswa kwoupamhi. Kudzikamisa idzi fariro kunoda kuvadziko dzakajeka uye kurukurirano dzakajeka pamusoro pezvokutengeserana. Zvirongwa zvinogona kushandisa mitoo inoyera yakadai semiganhu yevagari vemo kana kuti kuvhota kuti vavadze kubvumiranisa, asi iyi miitiro inoita nguva inosagutsa uye ingasiya mamwe mapoka asingagutsikani.

Kudzivisa Kurongwa

Masangano amapurisa, mamaneja epakati penzvimbo yepakati, kana kuti vakuru vakuru vemitsetse vangadzivisa chinjo dzinorangarirwa sechiremera chinopa chiremera kuvokunze. Uku kudzivisa kunogona kuratidzira sekushanda kunononoka kana kuti kuderedza rumbidzo. Kukurira ikoku, masangano anofanira kubatanidza vakuru vakuru mukuvamba kwemhinduro, kuisa chinjo sevandudziko kuvakuru vakuru vekotsekano netsigiro yavose panzvimbo pekubvumira. Kukura kwenyanzvi uye vatyairi vendege vanogona kuratidzira kuti mitemo yakaumbwa yenzanga inoshanda.

Kutadza Kuwana Mari

Kuvimbisana kune revo kunoda vashandi vakazvitsaurira, mabasa okushandura, kunzvera mashoko, uye kupfuurira kujekeswa. Masangano akawanda ehurumende anoshanda mumari yakaganhurirwa uye angarangarira kuvimbisana kwenzanga sechibvumirano chisina kunyorwa. Zvisinei, ndyiko dzokusaita (mitemo, mirayiro inobvumira, uye kusagadzikana kwavanhu) kazhinji kazhinji kacho dzinopfuura zvikuru purojekero. Dzimwe nyika dzakaita nzvimbo dzebetsero dzezvounyanzvi kuti dzibetsere kuvaka basa, sezvirongwa zveCalifornia Community Policincing Pricialship.

Kuyera

Zvakaoma kuti mitemo ichinjire kutsinhirano yenzanga, zvikurukuru kana zvinhu zvakawanda zvichichinja. Zvirongwa zvinoda kuunganidzwa kwemashoko akasimba uye kuongorora miitiro kuti zvione kana mubatanidzwa uri kushandiswa uye kana uchitungamirira kumigumisiro yazvinoda. Pasina mirayiridzo yakajeka, nhengo dzenzanga dzinganzwa kuti kutora rutivi kwavo irovedzo yemhemberero, kubvisa chivimbo. Zvikamu zvinobatanidzwa zvinobatanidza kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro uye zvinobatsira kuti majekerwa enhau arambe achizvidavirira.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokubatanidzwa Kunobudirira Kwenzanga

Zvichitsamira paufakazi huri kubuda uye zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinobudirira, mazano anoverengeka anogona kubatsira masangano kuti ashandise mashoko anobatsira zvechokwadi muitiro.

Kubatanidzwa Mugadziriro Yemitemo

Panzvimbo pokukumbira mhinduro bedzi apo njodzi inoitika kana kuti muitiro uri kunyorwa, masangano anofanira kuisa mubatanidzwa wenzanga padanho riri rose: kuzivikanwa kwechinetso, gadziriro yemiitiro, kuronga, kuronga, uye kuyera. Ikoku kunoshandura kubatanidzwa kubva pamubato wePURC kuva ukama hunopfuurira. Ohio State Highway Patrol, somuenzaniso, ine nzanga inodzokorora nhevedzano yose itsva nepurogiramu dzinopfuurira, ichipa vagari vemo simba pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvavanoshora.

Shandisa Mitoo Yakasiyana - siyana

Hapana mutoo mumwe unobata mashoko ose. Nzvero dzinobatanidzwa, masangano ezvokubatanidza, zvinobudisa mashoko, uye mabudiro anoparira mifungo mizhinji yokupinda nokuda kwokutora rutivi. Masangano anofanira kushandisawo mitoo isingaiti yakadai senzvero yezhetembo nemashoko okunyunyuta kuziva zvinoiswa pakutanga zvenzanga pasina kuda kutora rutivi runoshingaira. Uku kufunda kunobetsera kusimbisa uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mitemo inogamuchira zvose zviri zviviri zvinodikanwa zvinoratidzirwa nezviri pasi.

Vanza Tambo Inokonzera Kudya

Mitezo yenzanga inokurumidza kuodzwa mwoyo kana isati ikaona ufakazi hwokuti nhau dzavo dzinobatanidzwa. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kukurukura shure: "Izvi ndizvo zvatakanzwa, hezvi zviri izvo tiri kuishandisa, uye hechino chikonzero nei takasarudza kusatora zvimwe zvikarakadzo. Uku kuguma kwechikanganiso inheyo huru yeruramisiro. Colorado Department of Public Safety inobudisa `Iwe, Tateerera" mushumo wegore negore unoita kuti zvinhu zvive nokurevesa maererano kwenzanga nezviito zvemitemo zvinowirirana, netsananguro yemitemo ipi neipi isati iri yegaro.

Kutenga Mari Mubasa

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vakazvitsaurira kana kuti mahofisi vanofanira kutangwa, navashandi vemitauro yakawanda nerovedzo munhema nechibvumirano cherwisano. Mapoka aya anofanira kuva nokuwana kwakananga utungamiriri hwesangano uye kuva akazvimirira kubva muzvinhu zvavose kana kuti masangano enhau dzomukati kuti adzivise kuwirirana kunozivikanwa. Maryland State Police yakaita mutungamiriri weCentre Trust muna 2021 ane vashandi vane mitauro mishanu; mukati mamakore maviri, sangano racho rakawadza wedzero ye 14 yechivimbo pakati pevagari veBlack panzvero dzegore negore.

Ita Kuti Kusasarura Kuve Pamberi

Nzanga dzakaderedzwa munhau dzine njodzi hurusa mumuitiro wemapurisa, bva manzwi adzo kazhinji kazhinji akanyarara zvikurusa. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kugovera kusvika pamwero wezviwiro zvakafanana nengozi dzakapfuura kana kuti kushata. Ikoku kungareva kuva nemisangano yakawanda munharaunda dzamapurisa dzakachinjwa, kutsigira mari inopinzwa, kana kuti kuraira kuratidzirwa kuduku kumapoka anotapurwa pamapapu ezvokunzvera. Kuvimbisa kwakavakirwa panzvimbo ino unorairawo kubvisa mashoko norudzi, mari, uye nyika kuzivisa zvakasiana kugona kufukidzwa.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi Mumutemo Unoumbwa Wenzanga

Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu uye kutarisira nzanga zvinochinja, masangano ehurumende anochengetedza mutemo ari kutsvaka nzira itsva dzokubatanidza inzwi renzanga.

Kushandisa Mari Kwacho

Chiverengero chinokura chamaguta nedzimwe nyika zviri kuedza kuronga mari yokushandisa, uko vagari vanosarudza zvakananga nzira yokugovera nayo chikamu chemari yokuchengetedza nzanga. Somuenzaniso, nyika yeConnecticut yakatanga purogiramu yavatyairi vendege umo mabhodhi enzanga akasarudza kushandisirwa mapurogiramu evaraidzo yepwere nemidziyo yemapurisa. Uyu muenzaniso unoita kuti vagari vemo vade kuisa zvinhu zvinokosha uye vatange batano yakananga pakati pezvirongwa zvenzanga nechinhu chaichoicho.

Kome yokushandisa dhivha

Vatsigiri venzanga nenzira inowedzera havadi bedzi kubatanidzwa pamitemo, asiwo pamashoko anoshandiswa kusunda mitemo iyoyo. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzakaita kuti pave nokuvimbwa kwemashoko kana kuti mabhodhi emirayiridzo yenzanga anoongorora zvirongwa zvemapurisa, zvakadai semaatomudhireyi anofanoziva, uye vhoti pamusoro penzira inounganidzwa nayo, kubatanidzwa, uye kushandiswa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti nzwisiso dzemaantitireti dzinoratidzira mipimo yenzanga uye hadzisi kusimudzira tsvedzero.

Mienzanisiro Yeruramisiro Inodzorera

Ruramisiro inodzorera, inoshandiswa mugamuchidzanwa nokuda kwavapari vemhosva vaduku, iri kushandiswa kukukura kwemiitiro. Mumitemo mishomanene, mitezo yenzanga inosangana zvakananga navakuru vakuru venzanga vakabatanidzwa muzvinoitika kukuita zviito zvokuzvidavirira pamwe chete nerumbidzo dzemiitiro. Nepo kurukurirano idzi dzinogona kurapa mapoka akare-kare akamira uye kuparira mitemo inofarikanya tsigiro yakafara youswa.

Kuchinja Mutsika Kunoronga Nokupfava

Masangano akawanda ehurumende ari kupfuudza mitemo inoda kuvimbisana nzanga asi anobvumira masangano kuti achinjike kuti aite sei. Iyi "kuronga nemepu" inoita kuti kugadziriswa kwomunzvimbomo kugone kuve nechokwadi chokuti hakuna sangano rinogona kudzivisa muitiro wacho. Somuenzaniso, masangano ose amapurisa enzvimbo yapamusoro yehurumende muNew York anoda kuti atange gadziriro yebvumirano yenzanga inotenderwa nedare rinotarisira rehurumende, nemibatanidzwa chaiyo inofanira kushumwa gore negore.

Mugumisiro: Kubva Pakushaya Zvokudya Kuenda Pakushandira pamwe

Kuendesa kutsinhirana kwenzanga mukuchinja kwemiitiro haisati ichatongovazve chitsikiso chokuzvidira chekuwedzera chisarudzirwa kushanda kwemitemo yehurumende. Masangano matsva zvikurusa ari kufamba kupfuura kubvunza kwechiratidzo kubatira pamwe chaikoiko, uko vagari vanogara patafura savakwanyina vakaenzana mukuumba chengeteko yavose. Uku kuchinja kunoda kuzvipira pamwero yose, kubva kuvatenzi vemitemo vanowanira migove yemibatanidzwa kuti vagovere vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vemitezo vanoshandisa mitemo yechokwadi mumunda.

Kana zvikasaitwa zvakanaka, kudavira kunoumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka: zvinobatanidzwa munzanga zvinotungamirira kumitemo iri nani, inovandudza kuvimba uye kushandira pamwe, inokurudzira kuvandudza, kunokonzera kumwe kuvandudza. Mienzaniso inobva kuCalifornia, Minnesota, Texas, uye Colorado inoratidza kuti izvi zvinogona kuwanika kunyange munzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Chinokosha kupfuurira, kujeka, uye kuda kwechokwadi kuchinja nemanzwi evaya vanoshandira.

Masangano anochengetedza mutemo wehurumende anobvuma basa iri achazviwana ava nenzvimbo iri nani yokudzivisa utsotsi, kupedza rwisano, uye kushanda seshamwari munzanga dzaanodzivirira. Avo vanodzivisa vachapfuurira kutarisana nenhambo imwe cheteyo yokusavimbana nenjodzi. Chisarudzo chacho chakajeka (/uye nenzira inowedzera, chiri kuitwa nenzanga dzimene.