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Kunzwisisa United States Congress: Inzwi Rako muHurumende Yehurumende

United States Congress ndeimwe yemasangano emitemo ane simba zvikurusa munyika, achibatira sechinhu chikuru chehurumende yehurumende yeAmerica inosarudzwa navanhu uye inzwi guru ravanhu muhurumende yehurumende.

Kuti vagari vemo vatsvake kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yavo inoshanda sei uye kuti vanogona sei kuita kuti manzwi avo anzwiwe, kunzwisisa marongerwe, maitiro, uye maitiro eDare zvinokosha zvikuru.iyi zivo inopa simba vavhoti kuti vabatane nenzira inobudirira zvikuru navakuru vakuru vavo vakasarudzwa, vanotora rutivi nomutoo une revo mumuitiro wehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, uye vanoita kuti vamiriri vavo vazvidavirire nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvinotapura upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, nzanga, uye nguva yemberi yorudzi rwacho.

Kana uri muvhoti womunguva yokutanga, mutsigiri akarovedzana nezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti mumwe munhu zvake anoda kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti mutemo wehurumende unotapura sei upenyu hwako, iyi nhungamiro yakakwana ichakufambisa muchinhu chiri chose chaunoda kuziva pamusoro penzira iyo Dare rinokumirira nayo uye nzira yaunogona kutora rutivi nayo nokushingaira mukuumba miitiro inodzora nyika yedu.

Bimeral Evestome: Dare Guru, Rimwe Dare

United States Congress inoshanda pasi pegadziriro yebimaral, kureva kuti ine makamuri maviri akaparadzana: Imba yaVamiririri neDare. Ichi chivako chemasheya maviri hachina kutangwa netsaona asi chakava mugumisiro wokunyatsofunga nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira muConvention yeBumbiro reMitemo ye1787, yakaitirwa kudzikamisa zvakanakira nyika dzose huru neduku, ichigovera mibatanidzwa mizhinji yokuronga mitemo yakakarakadzwa.

Imba Yevamiririri: Dare Ravanhu

Imba yavamiriri, inowanzonzi "Imba yaVanhu," ine mitezo 435 inovhota iyo inobatira mashoko maviri. Mufananidzo muImba wakavakirwa pachiverengero chavagari vemo, zvinoreva nyika dzine vamiriri vakawanda kupfuura nyika dzine vanhu vashoma. Iyi mifananidzo inoumba kuti nzvimbo dzine vagari vemo vakawanda dzine inzwi rakasimba zvikuru mumutemo wehurumende.

Mumiririri mumwe nomumwe anobatira ruwa rwakati rwesangano mukati mehurumende yake, nemiganhu yoruwa ichidzokororwazve makore gumi ari ose pashure pokuverenga vanhu kworudzi kuti itsanangure nokuda kwechinjo dzavagari vemo.California, sezvo nyika ine vanhu vakawanda zvikurusa, panguva ino ine vamiriri 52, nepo nyika dzakafanana naWyoming, Vermont, uye Alaska imwe neimwe inongova nomumiririri mumwe chete anobatira nyika yose.

Imba ine masimba akawanda aisiyanisa neDare. Zvikwereti zvemari yose zvinofanira kubva muImba, zvichipa imba iyi simba guru pamusoro pemitero uye mari inoshandiswa nehurumende. Imba inewo simba rimwe rokutanga kupomera vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi, kunyange zvazvo Dare richiita kutonga chaiko. Kuwedzera, kana pasina mutevedzeri wehurumende akagamuchira vhoti dzakawanda dzevavhoti, Imba inosarudza Purezidhendi, nenhume imwe neimwe yehurumende inovhota.

Mukurukuri weImba, akasarudzwa nenhengo dzeImba, anoshanda somukuru mukuru anotungamirira uye ndewechipiri mumutsara woupurezidhendi wokutevedzana, pashure poMutungamiriri weHurumende.

Dare: Mufananidzo wakaenzana nokuda kweHurumende Iri Yose

Dare rine mitezo 100, nehurumende imwe neimwe ichisarudza chaizvoizvo vatenzi vaviri pasinei zvapo noukuru hwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Iyi mufananidzo wakaenzana wakarongedzerwa kudzivirira fariro dzenyika duku ndokuvimbisa kuti idzo dzinochengeta pesvedzero huru mumuitiro womutemo. Vagadziri vanobatira mipimo yamakore matanhatu, neinenge chikamu chimwe chezvitatu cheDare rinosimudzirwa nokuda kwokuvhota makore maviri ari ose, kuchigovera kupfuurira uye yeuko yesangano.

Mirangariro mirefu yeDare nehurumende yose zvakaitirwa kuiita muviri unorerutsa zvikuru, wakati dzivirirwei pazvishuvo zvapakarepo zvomufungo wavose. Vagadziri vanokarirwa kuva nomurangariro wakafara, wenguva refu zvikuru wenhau dzemitemo, vachirangarira kwete zvinodikanwa zvekurumidziro zvevadzorwi vavo asiwo fariro dzomunguva refu dzorudzi sechakazara.

Dare rine masimba akakwana anoverengeka anodzikamisa aya eImba. Dare rinofanira kugovera "kubatira nokubvumirana" nokuda kwokugadzwa kwapurezidhendi, kubatanidza mitezo yeCabinet yehurumende, vatongi vedare gurusa. Dare rinofanirawo kutendera zvibvumirano zvose zvinokurukurwa nebazu guru, richida voti mbiri dzetatu. Mukuwedzera, Dare rinotonga kuisa kutemwa, nenharo mbiri namatatu dzinodikanwa nokuda kwokupwisa nokubviswa pahofisi.

Mutungamiriri weSaniheridhe weUnited States anobatira saPurezidhendi weDare asi anogona bedzi kuvhota kuti aparadzane. Mukusavapo kwaPrezidhendi Mutungamiriri weHurumende, Purezidhendi Pro Tempore, mutezo unobatira kwenguva refu zvikurusa webato revoruzhinji, anotungamirira dare reDare.

Nzira Iyo Vamiriri Vako Vanoratidzirwa Nayo

Kunzwisisa masanzvero enhengo dzeCongress kunokosha kuvagari vemo vanoda kutora rutivi zvinobudirira mukusarudza vamiririri vavo.

Kusarudza Dzimba: Mufananidzo woRuwa wakavakirwa

Mitezo yeimba inosarudzwa mumaruwa enhengo imwe yoruwa kupfurikidza negadziriro yokutanga yetsika dzemitemo, umo mutsigiri anowana vhoti zhinjisa anowana chigaro. Makore maviri ari ose, zvigaro zvose zveimba 435 zvinokwidzwa nokuda kwesarudzo, zvichiita kuti Imba ive idikanwe zvikuru mukuchinja mumurangariro wavose nemiitiro yezvamatongerwe enyika yazvino uno.

Maruwa eCongress anokweviwa nedzimba dzehurumende munyika dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzakatanga masangano anozvimirira okuderedza girabhu inodzorwa. Muitiro wokuwedzera unoita pashure pokuverengwa kwavanhu kwegore negore wazova unomutsa nharo zvikuru, sezvo boka rinodzora dare rehurumende richigona kuita miganhu kuti rifarire vadaviri vavo, muitiro unozivikanwa segerrymaning.

Kuti vamhanye nokuda kweImba yaVamiriri, vada kubhapatidzwa vanofanira kuva naanenge makore 25 okukura, vave vari mugari weUnited States kwaanenge makore manomwe, uye kuva mugari wehurumende yavanoda kumirira (kunyange zvazvo kusiri hazvo ruwa rwakananga).

Kusarudza Dare: Kukwikwidzana Muhurumende Yose

Vatongi vanosarudzwa kupfurikidza nesarudzo yenyika yose, kureva kuti vanofanira kukwirira vavhoti munyika yavo yose panzvimbo poruwa rwakananga. Nemhaka yokuti mashoko eDare apera makore matanhatu uye anokatyamadzwa, chinenge chikamu chimwe chezvigaro zveDare chinokwikwidzwa bedzi munhambo ipi neipi yakasarudzwa, kuchigovera dzikamo huru zvikuru nokupfuurira mukamuri.

Vanoda kuva nedare vanofanira kuva namakore anenge 30 okukura, vave vari mugari weUnited States kwaanenge makore mapfumbamwe, uye kuva mugari wehurumende yavanoda kumirira.Vakaumba Dare vanoratidza zera rakakwirira uye kuva vagari vemo kwevavariro yoMuvambi wacho yokuti Dare rive muviri wakakura zvikuru, une ruzivo.

Nenzira inofadza, vatenzi vehurumende vakanga vasingadiwi navanhu zvakananga. Kutozosvikira kuziviswa kweSeventeenth Amendment muna 1913, vatongi vehurumende vakasarudza vamiriri vehurumende, avo vaiwanzotungamirira kuushati nokufa. Chigadzikiso chekuchinja chakaratidzira wedzero huru yokutora rutivi kwehurumende yehurumende yeAmerica.

Gadziriro Yomutemo: Nzira Iyo Mabhiri Anova Nayo Mitemo

Kunzwisisa kuti mutemo unoita sei pachishandiswa Dare kunokosha kuvagari vemo vanoda kudzora mitemo.

Kuongorora Kutanga Nedare

Mutezo upi noupi weCongress unogona kutanga mubatanidzwa wechikwereti, kunyange zvazvo mitezo bedzi yeImba yacho ichigona kusuma zvikwereti zvemari.Aka matare anobatira sechisero chikuru chokutanga mumuitiro wemitemo, uye ruzhinji rwezvikwereti zvinofa mudare pasina kumbovhota pauriri.

Matare ane mhaka apo nyanzvi, vachengeti vemitemo, uye vapari vemibato vanofarira vanogona kupupurira pamusoro petapuro dzinobvira dzemitemo. Mitezo yeDare inokakavadzana mipimo yemitengo, inokarakadza kugadziriswa, uye pakupedzisira inovhota kana iri yokuitumira kunzvimbo yakazara nokuda kwokurangarira. Iyi gadziriro yedare inobvumira mitezo kutanga unyanzvi munharaunda dzakati uye inopa mikana yokunzvera yakadzama mutemo wakaoma.

Nharo Dzomudenga Nokutamba

Kana mutezo wemitemo ukaubvisa mudare, unopfuurira kuenda kuuriri hwekamuri rokuitirana nharo nokuvhota. Mitemo inodzora uriri inosiyana zvikuru pakati peImba neDare. MuImba, Dare Remitemo rinogadza ganhuriro dzorumano dzenguva pakukurukurwa uye rinosarudza kuti idzorerwoi inogona kupiwa, richibvumira boka roruzhinji kuchengeta kudzora kwakasimba pamusoro pomuitiro wemitemo.

Dare rinoshanda mumirau inochinjika zvikuru inopa vatendi vamwe navamwe simba rakati rokupesvedzera kana kuti kunonotsa mutemo. Vasai vanogona kutaura kwenguva isina kuganhurirwa kutoti vhota inopedza gakava, uye vanogona kupa gadziridzo painodokuva musoro upi noupi, kunyange kana isina ukama nomutemo uri pasi.

Kana muromo ukapinda mune imwe kamuri, unoenda kune imwe kamuri, uko basa rose rinotangazve.

Chiito Chapurezidhendi

Kana makamuri ose ari maviri angopfuura zvimiro zvakafanana zvegweta, inoenda kuna Purezidhendi, ane zvisarudzo zvinoverengeka. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kusaina mutengi mumutemo, audzose kuCongress nokuramba, kana kuti kusaita chiito. Kana Purezidhendi asingaiti chiito apo Congress inenge iri murusando, mutengo wacho unova mutemo zvamazvirokwazvo pashure pamazuva gumi. Zvisinei, kana Congress ichiita munhambo iyoyo yezuva gumi uye Purezidhendi asati asaina rugwaro rwacho, runofa muinonzi "pocket tototo."

Dare rinogona kukunda vhoti yemapresidenti ne2 mitatu mumakamuri ose ari maviri, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki nemhaka yedanho rakakwirira rinodiwa. Iri vhoto radzika midzi rinomirira kuongorora kunokosha kwechiremera chehurumende uye rinovimbisa kuti Kokorodzano inochengeta simba romutemo rakakwana.

Matare Emisangano: Panoitika Basa Chairo

Nepo vhoti dzapauriri nenharo zvichikweva ngwariro yezvinobudisa nhau, basa guru reCongress rinoitika mumatare napamahofisi maduku. Aya mapoka maduku anobvumira mitezo kuva nyanzvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemiitiro, kuitisa nzvero dzine udzame, uye mutemo webasa nemubatanidzwa wenyanzvi nevanopinza matare.

Matare Akasiyana - siyana

Matare anomira [ mitumbi yechigarire inonangidzira ngwariro panzvimbo dzakati dzemiitiro dzakadai sekurima, mabasa ane zvombo, dzidzo, simba, nhau dzokunze, matare edare, uye zvokufambisa. aya matare anobata basa gurusa remitemo uye mufambiro unopfuurira wamasangano ebazu makuru ari mukati mehurumende dzawo.

Kusarudza kana kuti matare chaiwo mitumbi yechinguvana inoumbwa kunzvera nhau dzakati kana kuti kuitisa fundo chaidzo. Aya matare haatongorina chiremera chemitemo asi anogona kuchengeta kutongwa, kubudiswa kwenhau, uye kubudisa mishumo inopesvedzera murangariro wavose nomutemo womunguva yemberi.

Matare eMitengo anobatanidza mitezo inobva kwose kuri kuviri Imba neDare uye zvikurukuru ngwariro panhau dzokutarisira kana kuti fundo panzvimbo pokurangarira mutemo. Mienzaniso inobatanidza Joint Economic Committee and Joint Committee on Truthotion.

matare eConference matare echinguvana akabatana akaumbwa kuyananisa misiyano pakati peshanduro dzeImba neDare dzemutemo mumwe chetewo, achiparira shanduro inobvumiranisa pane zvisina kufanira iyo makamuri ose ari maviri anogona kuvhota.

Mabasa Edare Nesimba

Migove yedare inotsvakwa zvikuru nemhaka yokuti inosarudza kuti inhaui idzo mitezo inogona kupesvedzera zvakananga uye mapoka api echimuko nezvinobatanidzwa zvavanogona kubatira nenzira inobudirira zvikurusa. Migove yeboka inodzora dare routungamiriri, kuishandisa kutusa ruvimbiko, kugovera zvinodikanwa zvemitezo, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti matare anoratidzira kuumbwa kwose kwebato racho mukamuri rimwe nerimwe.

Zvigaro zvedare zvine simba guru, zvinodzora zvirongwa zvedare, zvinosarudza kuti zvii zvinotambira matare, uye kuti zvii zvinotarisirwa nevashandi vedare nezviwanikwa. Zvigaro ndizvo nhengo dzakakwirira zvikurusa dzebato guru padare rimwe nerimwe, kunyange zvazvo vatungamiriri vebato vachigona kudarika vakuru kana zvichidiwa.

Kumirira Kwaunoita Dare Zvaunofarira

Kunzwisisa uku kukura kwakasiyana - siyana kwokumiririra kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa zvinetso zvakaoma vanotarisana nazvo uye nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzavanogona kupesvedzera nadzo kuungana.

Kumirira Mutemo

Chimiro chinooneka zvikurusa chomufananidzo chinoitika kupfurikidza nokuvhota pamutemo. Mitezo inofanira kusarudza kana ichavhota yakavakirwa pazvinodiwa zvavo, chisarudzo chavo vamene pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvenyika, nzvimbo yebato ravo, kana kuti mubatanidzwa weizvi zvinhu. Uku kusawirirana pakati pokuita se "dalegate" iyo inoratidzira bedzi murangariro wechiteshi ne "mutendi" uyo anoita rutongeso rwakazvimirira ave aripo chifo chokutangwa kwehurumende inomirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Mitezo inomirirawo zviwirirano zvayo kupfurikidza nokutsigira nokutsigira mutemo unokurukura nhau dzinokosha kumaruwa avo kana kuti nyika. Nepo zvikwereti zvizhinjisa zvisingatongovi mutemo, kutanga mutemo kunobvumira mitezo kuratidzira kuzvipira kwayo kuzvikonzero zvakati uye kuvaka mibatanidzwa pamusoro pemifungo yemiitiro.

Basa Rinogutsa

Kupfuura kuita mutemo, mitezo yeCongress navashandi vayo vanopedza nguva yakati vachibetsera vamiririri vehurumende kuti vashandise zvirongwa uye kupedza zvinetso namasangano ehurumende. Iri "basa resumo" ringabatanidza kubetsera betsero dzenguva refu, kubetsera nhau dzeSocial Security kana kuti Medicare, kupedza nhau dzokupinda munyika, kana kuti kupedza zvinetso namasangano ehurumende.

Mahofisi eCongress anobatsirawo zvikamu nemasangano anopa mari yehurumende, kuronga, uye kunzwisisa kuti mitemo yehurumende inovatapura sei. Nepo basa iri risingawanzova misoro mikuru yenhau, rinokosheswa zvikuru nevoruzhinji uye rinobatsira nhengo kuti dzirambe dzichiwirirana nevanhu vadzinomiririra.

Kutarisira Nokuongorora

Dare rinotungamirira nokuongorora kuti masangano ebazi anotungamirira anoita sei mitemo, anoongorora kuti zvingangoitika sei, uye ane mhosva dzokuongorora nyaya dzinokosha.

Kupfurikidza nokutongwa kwedare, kuongorora, uye simba rokupa magwaro echipo kana kuti zvapupu, Dare reHurumende rinogona kujekesa mabasa ehurumende, kufumura zvinetso, uye masangano anodzvinyirira kuchinja miitiro yawo. Iri basa rokutarisira rinomirira nzira inokosha iyo Dare rinodzivirira nayo fariro dzine chokuita nezvimwe zvinhu kunyange apo rinenge risingabvumirwi nenzira yokushingaira.

Kukurukurirana Nedzidzo

Kumirira kunobudirira kunoda kurukurirano inopfuurira pakati pemitezo navanoumba. Mitezo inoshandisa mikoto yakasiana - siana kuti irambe ichiziviswa pamusoro peitiro hanya dzayo uye kutsanangura zviito zvavo. Misangano yehoro yeguta, maawa ehofisi yoruwa, mapepa, zvinobudisa nhau, uye kuoneka kwegamuchidzanwa zvose zvinobatira kuchengeta iyi kurukurirano inokosha yechipiri.

Mitezo inoshandawo kudzidzisa zvikamu pamusoro penhau dzemiitiro yakaoma, ichivabatsira kunzwisisa kuti mutemo wehurumende ungatapura sei upenyu hwavo nenzanga. Iri basa redzidzo rinova rinokosha zvikurukuru pakubata nenhau dzounyanzvi kana kuti dzakaoma dzisingagamuchiri kufukidzwa kwakawanda kwezvinobudisa nhau.

Basa Remapati Ezvamatongerwe Enyika Mumisangano

Nepo Bumbiro reMitemo risingadudzi mabato ezvematongerwe enyika, razova chinhu chikuru kukushanda kunoita Congress.Coventings communment inoumba migove yedare, nzvimbo dzoutungamiriri, mitoo yokuvhota, uye purogiramu yemitemo yose. Kunzwisisa masangano kunokosha mukunzwisisa kuti Congress inoshanda sei.

Kutungamirira Boka Nesangano

MuImba, boka reruzhinji rinosarudza mumapoka ose ari maviri vatungamiriri vanoronga zvirongwa zvemitemo, vanotungamirira, uye vanobatira savatauriri vehurumende, nepo mapoka ose ari maviri anosarudza vatungamiriri vazhinji navashoma uye varobhoti vanoshanda kuti vavakire kutsigira nzvimbo dzebato ravo uye kuvhota mutemo unokosha usati wasvika pasi.

Dare ruzhinji navatungamiriri vashoma vanoita mabasa akafanana okuronga, kunyange zvazvo mitemo yeDare rinopa vatenzi mumwe nomumwe rusununguko rukuru kupfuura runa mitezo yeImba. vatungamiriri veboka vanodzora zvinhu zvinokosha, kubatanidza migove yedare, tsigiro, uye kukwanisa kuva nenzvimbo dzoutungamiriri, vachivapa simba guru kupfuura mitezo yenzvimbo nefashoni.

Pesvedzero Yeboka Pakutamba

Kubatanidzwa kweboka kunopesvedzera zvakasimba nzira iyo mitezo inovhota nayo, zvikurukuru panhau dzakakwirira dzinobatanidza. Chinzwano cheboka chakawedzera zvikuru mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya, nemitezo inovhota nebato ravo pamitemo mizhinjisa. Uku kuparadzana kunoratidzira kusarudzwa kwevavhoti mumapoka anotsinhirana nechisarudzo chamasangano chakarongwa chakaitwa navatungamiriri vebato kusimbisa misiyano inopesana nemitemo.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mitezo inongorega kupinda pati yayo, zvikurukuru apo nzvimbo dzebato dzinorwisana nezvinodiwa nevoruzhinji kana kuti zvitendero zvavo vamene. Mitezo inobva mumaruwa amakwikwi kana kuti nyika inowanzotarisana nedzvinyiriro yokuratidzira kuzvimirira pabato rayo kuti ikwidze kuvavhoti vane mwero.

Masimba Emisangano Nemabasa

Masimba aya anoita kuti Congress ive chikamu chehurumende chakaenzana uye inogovera kuongorora kunokosha pachiremera chevakuru vakuru nechedare.

Masimba Omutemo

Dare rinoita simba kumitero yelevy, kukwereta mari, kudzora kutengeserana kwepasi nekunze kwenyika, mari yemari, kutanga mahofisi epositi, kupa zvivako nekodzero dzokubudisira, kuzivisa hondo, kusimudza nokutsigira, uye kuita mitemo yose "inodikanwa neyakafanira" yokuita masimba ayo ebumbiro remitemo. Aya masimba akadudzwa, akabatanidzwa nerongedzero yakafara "inodikanwa neyakafanira", kupa Chibvumirano chiremera chikuru pamuitiro wedzimba newokumwe.

Simba Rechidyiro

Rimwe ramasimba anokosha zvikurusa nderokudzora ndyiko dzehurumende. Hapana mari inogona kutorwa kubva kuvenzi kunze kupfurikidza nemirairo inoitwa nomutemo, kupa Congress chiremera chokupedzisira pakutsigira mari yehurumende. Iri "simba rechikwama" rinopa simba rinokosha pabazu guru, sezvo masangano anotsamira pamibatanidzwa yesangano kuti ishande.

Nhevedzano yemari yegore negore nemhedziso dzinobatanidza nhano dzakawanda, kubatanidza chikarakadzo chemari yokuronga mari chaPuerrente, zvigadzikiso zvemitengo yemari yemari inorongwa kuronga mwero yose yemari inotengwa, uye kuronga mari yezvikwereti zvinotsigira masangano akati nezvirongwa. Apo Congress naPresidenti havangabvumirani nemari, kuvharwa kwehurumende kunogona kuitika, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwesimba iri redare.

Simba Rehondo

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Congress simba rokuzivisa hondo, kusimudza nokutsigira mauto, uye kuita mitemo inodzora mauto ehondo. Zvisinei, basa raPrezidhendi Muchikuru rakatungamirira kunyanduko dzinopfuurira pamusoro pamasimba ehondo, namapurezidhendi kazhinji kazhinji achiita mauto pasina ziviso dzehondo.

War Powers Resolution ya 1973 yakaedza kudzorera chiremera chedare ramasangano kupfurikidza nokurayira Purezidhendi kuzivisa Congress mukati memaawa 48 okuita mauto uye kubvisa masimba mukati mamazuva 60 kutoti Dare richibvumira chiito chehondo chinopfuurira.

Kusimbiswa Nemasimba Ebvumirano

Simba reDare rokusimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi nezvibvumirano zverafy rinopa chekero inokosha pachiremera chikuru. Kusimbiswa kunobvumira vamiriri kunzvera zvikwaniriso zvavanainini, kunzvera mirangariro yavo panhau dzinokosha, uye kuramba avo vanorangarirwa kuva vasina kukodzera. Hondo dzedare rapamusoro-soro dzinosimbisa matare eDare rapamusoro nemitezo yeKibinetsi dzinoratidzira ukoshi hwesimba iri.

Treaty inoda dare redare reSangano reMitemo rakawanda ramatatu maviri, chikumbaridzo chakakwirira chinopa boka duku pesvedzero huru pamusoro pomutemo wokumwe. Mapurezidhendi pane dzimwe nguva anonzvenga chinodikanwa ichi kupfurikidza nokuronga zvibvumirano zvehurumende zvisingadi tendero yeDare, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvibvumirano zvinogona kuchinjwa napurezidhendi vomunguva yemberi.

Nzira Yokuonana Nayo Nevamiriri Vako

Vagari vemo vanokwanisa kuvimbisana neCongress vanotanga nokuziva kuti vangataura sei nevamiririri vako voita kuti inzwi rako rinzwike.

Kuwana Vamiriri Vako

Usati wagona kuona vamiririri vako, unofanira kuziva kuti ndivanaani. Unogona kuwana mumiriri weImba yako nokupinda munyu wezip pa [[FLT]] Imba yeVamiririri vewebsite . Vanatenzi vako vanomirira nyika yako yose, kuti ugozviwana nokusarudza nyika yako pa . Website yeTex[[FLT:]][FLT:]]

Mitoo Yokukurukurirana

runhare rwePHP runoramba ruri imwe yenzira dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzokukurukura nadzo nehofisi dzesangano. Mutezo mumwe nomumwe unochengeta zvose zviri zviviri Washington, D.C. uye mahofisi oruwa ane nhamba dzorunhare dzakarongwa pamawebsite awo epamutemo. Pakudana, iva akagadzirira kugovera zita rako nekero kusimbisa kuti uri mutezo, taura muchidimbu chimiro chako panhau, uye kukumbira mutezo wacho kuita chiito chakati.

Tsamba[, kungava kupfurikidza nepositi kana kuti email, dzinokubvumira kugovera zvibvumikiso zvakawanda zvakadzama namashoko. Tsamba dzinofanira kuva dzakapfava, dzakanangidzirwa pachinyorwa chimwe, dzinotaura zvakajeka nzvimbo yako, uye kubatanidza mashoko ako ehekinoloji. Nepo email inokurumidza, vamwe vashandi vomusangano vanogamuchira ngwariro huru nemhaka yokuti dzinoda nhamburiko huru kutumira.

Misangano ine chokuita nemitemo pamahofisi oruwa kana kuti ehurumende inogovera mabanza ekurukurirano dzakati kuti. Nepo kusangana zvakananga nomumiriri wako kungava kwakaoma nemhaka yepurogiramu dzavo dzakabatikana, kusangana nemitezo yavashandi avo nyanzvi munharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro kunogona kuva kune zvibereko zvikuru. Iyi mitezo yavashandi kazhinji kazhinji ine pesvedzero huru pamusoro penzvimbo dzavashandi vavo uye inoonga kunzwa zvakananga kubva mumanyukunyu.

Nhepfenyuro dzezvinobudisa nhau yazova mukoto wekurukurirano unowedzera kuva unokosha, nemitezo mizhinjisa inoramba ichiita translate Twitter, Facebook, uye Istagram. Nepo nzvimbo dzenzanga dzenzanga dzingagamuchira ngwariro shoma kupfuura kurukurirano dzakananga, dzinogona kubetsera kuvaka dzvinyiriro yavose panhau uye kuratidzira ukuru hweitiro hanya.

Kuita Kuti Kurukurirano Yako Ibudirire

Kuti uwedzere simba rekurukurirano dzako, simbisa nhau dzaune ruzivo rwokuzviwanira kana kuti unyanzvi, zvizivise umene zvakajeka semutezo, iva akananga pamusoro pechiito chaunoda kuti mumiriri wako aite, uye ramba uchiremekedza kunyange apo usingabvumirani. vashandi vedare reHurumende sezvingabvira zvikuru vanorangarira zvakakomba kurukurirano dzinofungwa, dzinoziviswa, uye dzinozivikanwa navanhu.

Kuonana nevamiririri vako vasati vavhota kana kuti pamavambo enharo dzemitemo kunovaita kuti vachinjike zvikuru kuti vapindure zvinokunetsa.

Nzira Dzokubatanidzwa Nadzo Zvikuru

Kushanda nesimba kunosimbisa hurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu uye kuwedzera mano ako okuchinja zvinhu.

Pinda Misangano Yepaguta uye Mitambo Yavose

Misangano yehoro yeguta inogovera mikana inokosha yokunzwa zvakananga kuvamiririri vako, kubvunza mibvunzo, uye kutaura mirangariro yako munzanga. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kazhinji apo Dare rinomira uye mitezo inodzokera kumaruwa avo kana kuti nyika. Horo dzeguta dzinokubvumira kuona kuti vamiririri vako vanopindura sei itiro hanya dzavamiririri uye kusonganirana navamwe vagari vemo vanobatanidzwa munharaunda yako.

Kuti uwane misangano yehoro yomutaundi, nzvera mawebsite ehurumende evamiriri vako, maakaundi esocial network, uye manyuko enhau omunzvimbomo. Dzimwe mitezo inozivisa horo dzetaundi pachine nguva mberi zvikuru, nepo dzimwe dzichipa ziviso pfupi. Kukurumidza kusvika kunowedzera mikana yako yokuwana chigaro uye kudanwa kubvunza mibvunzo.

Kutora Rutivi

Kupa ngwariro musarudzo huru nedzavose kunomirira nzira hurusa yokupesvedzera nayo munhu kukumirira muCongress. Priest, iyo inosarudza vasarudzo vebato rimwe nerimwe, kazhinji kazhinji vanogamuchira ngwariro shoma kupfuura sarudzo dzavose asi inogona kuva yakaenzana kana kuti inokosha zvikuru, zvikurukuru mumaruwa kana kuti munyika umo boka rimwe rinotonga.

Vazvipiri vanoridza runhare, vanogogodza pamasuo, zviitiko zvevashandi, uye vanoita mamwe mabasa asingaverengeki anobatsira kuti vaonane nevavhoti vobva vaenda kunoona.

Wedzera Masangano Okudzidzisa

Mapoka ezvounyengeri akanangidzira ngwariro panhau chaidzo kana kuti kumirira masangano akati kuti basa rokupesvedzera chiito chokubatira pamwe kupfurikidza nokukurudzira, midzi inonyandura, uye dzidzo yavose. Kukumbanira aya masangano kunopfavisa inzwi rako kupfurikidza nokuribatanidza navamwe vanogoverana zvinokunetsa uye vanogovera unyanzvi, zviwanikwa, uye unyanzvi hwokushandisa zvirongwa zvokurangana.

Aya masangano anobva mumapoka makuru amarudzi akadai seAmerican Civil Liberies Union, Sierra Club, kana kuti National Rifle Association kusvikira kumasangano maduku akananga panhau dzakati kana kuti nzanga.

Bvuma Tsinhiro Dzavose Nechipupuriro

Matare eCongress anowanzogamuchira chipupuriro chakanyorwa netsinhiro dzavose pamusoro pomutemo kana kuti nhau dziri kumira kuongororwa. Nepo ungasakumbirwa kupupurira mumunhu kutoti une unyanzvi hwakati kana kuti kumirira sangano, kuzviisa pasi chipupuriro chakanyorwa kunokubvumira kuisa mirangariro yako pachinyorwa uye kufunga kwemitezo yedare kungagona kupesvedzera.

Mawebsite edare anowanzopa mashoko pamusoro penyaya dziri kuuya uye kuti ungapa sei uchapupu.

Ramba Uchiziva

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinogona kukubetsera kuronga basa remisangano, kubatanidza mawebsite edare rehurumende, masangano enhau anofukidza Congress, uye mapoka evamiririri vehurumende anotarisira nhau dzakananga.

Mukuru mukuru . gov. Website [[FLT]] inogovera mashoko akazara pamusoro pemabhiri, vhoti, mibato yedare, uye mashoko emitezo. Unogona kutsvaka mutemo kupfurikidza nemisoro, zvikwereti zvakati, uye kuona kuti vamiririri vako vakasarudza sei pamatanho akati. Kugadza mhesano dzenhau pamusoro pezvipingamupinduro zvaunova nechokwadi pamusoro pezviito zvedare.

Ronga Kana Kuti Kukumbanira Nhimbe Dzokunyora Tsamba

Nhimbe dzakabatanidzwa dzokunyora tsamba dzinoratidza kuitira hanya kukuru pamusoro penhau dzakati uye dzinogona kupesvedzera chiito chesangano. Nepo tsamba imwe neimwe ine ukoshi, ichigamuchira mazana kana kuti zviuru zvetsamba pamusoro penhau imwe cheteyo dzinotumira shoko rine simba iro vagoverane vanoitira hanya zvikuru pamusoro penhau yacho.

Paunenge uchiitawo nhimbe dzokunyora tsamba, nyora shoko rako woga pane kungokopa shoko rinotevedzerwa.Vashandi veCongressiononal vanogona kuziva mabhii, uye kukurukurirana kwakarongwa kunotsanangura kuti nyaya inokutapura sei iwe pachako ine mashoko akajairika kupfuura anonyanya kurema.

Shanyira Washington, D.C.

Kushanyira Capitol uye kusangana navamiriri vako kana kuti vashandi vavo muWashington kunopa banza rakatanhamara rokuona Congress ichishanda ndokuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwike. Masangano mazhinji okushandisa zvikwata zvebhizimisi anobatira pamwe "mazuva echimbichimbi" umo vatsigiri vanoenda kuWashington kundosangana namahofisi emisangano uye vatsigiri nokuda kwemitemo yakananga.

Unogonawo kushanyira wakazvimirira, kunyange zvazvo uchifanira kusanoonana namahofisi avamiriri vako kukumbira misangano. Kunyange kana usingagoni kusangana nomumiriri wako zvakananga, kusangana nemitezo yavashandi avo vanobata nhau dzaunoda kurangarira kunogona kuva kune zvibereko zvikuru. Paunenge uri muWashington, unogonawo kupinda dare rinonzwa, unotarira nhau dzapauriri dzinobva muimba yavose, uye kushanyira chivako cheCapitol.

Kunzwisisa Tsika Dzamasangano uye Kuzvidavirira

Mitezo yeCongress inodzorwa nemitemo yetsika yakasiyana - siyana uye kuzvidavirira kunoitirwa kudzivisa uori, kurwisana kwefariro, uye kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba.

Zvinodikanwa Zvemari

Mitezo yeCongress inofanira kuronga mishumo yegore negore yemhindu, yemari, mingava, uye kutengeserana kwemari. Iyi mishumo, iyo inowanika pachena, inobetsera kuziva rwisano dzinobvira dzefariro uye inovimbisa kuti mitezo haisati iri kushandisa nzvimbo dzayo nokuda kwemhindu yomunhu oga yemari.

Mitezo inofanirawo kuzivisa zvipo zvainogamuchira, neganhuriro dzakasimba pamusoro pokukosha kwezvipo zvinobva kuvakuchidzira uye masangano ane fariro pamberi peCongress.

Mitemo Yemari Yenhimbe

Mitemo yemari yehurumende inodzora nzira iyo vanoda kuungana vanounganidza nokushandisa nayo mari, ichida kuziviswa kwakakwana kwemipiro nendyiko.Mitemo iyi inoganhurira kuti vanhu vanogona kupa mari yakawanda sei zvakananga kuvanoda kubhapatidzwa, kunyange zvazvo zvisarudzo zveDare Rapamusoro Zvikuru zvakabvumira kushandiswa zvisina muganhu namapoka okunze asina kubatanidzwa zvakananga nenhimbe.

Mishumo yemari yenhimbe inowanika pachena kupfurikidza neFederal Encomment Commission, ichibvumira vagari vemo kuona ari kutsigira nhimbe dzavamiririri vavo. Uku kuoneka kunobetsera vavhoti kuyera kana vamiriri vavo vangapesvedzerwa zvisina kufanira navapi vakati kana kuti mapoka echisakiso.

Matare Etsika

Matare aya anogona kurumbidza zvirango zvinobvira pakutsiurwa kusvika pakudzingwa, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yakazara ichifanira kuvhota kuti ipe zvirango zvakakomba.

Vagari vanogona kuronga kunyunyuta kwetsika neaya matare, kunyange zvazvo matare ane kuchenjera pamusoro pezvichemo zvokunzvera. Basa ramatare kazhinji kazhinji rinoitwa zvakavanzika, kunyange zvazvo kuputswa kwakakomba nezvirango zvinovapo zvichiitwa pachena.

Kutapura Kwezvisarudzo Zvemisangano Paupenyu Hwezuva Nezuva

Zviito zveCongress zvinotapura anenge mativi ose oupenyu hweAmerica, kunyange zvazvo kubatana kwacho kusiri pachena nguva dzose. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa chikonzero nei nhau dzokuvimbisana kwemisangano uye inhaui dzavangada kuisa ngwariro padziri.

Muitiro Wezvemari

Mutemo wemitero unosarudza kuti vanhu nevemabhizimisi vanobhadhara mitero yakawanda sei uye kuti mibato ipi inowana kurudziro dzemitero. Kushandisa mari yezvisarudzo kunochinja chinhu chiri chose kubva pakuisa mari yemanyuko kusvika kudzidzo kusvika kumapurogiramu okuchengetedza vanhu.

Kutarisirwa kweCongress kwemitemo yemari, muitiro wezvokutengeserana, uye muitiro wemari zvinopesvedzerawo mamiriro ezvemari, kugadzirwa kwebasa, uye mikana yebhizimisi.

Kurapwa

Zvisarudzo zveCongress zvinoumba kukwanisa kutarisirwa kweutano, ndyiko, uye kunaka kupfurikidza nomutemo unodzora Medicare, Mediid, Affordal Care Act, kunyoreswa kwemirimo inobvumirwa nachiremba, uye mirau yeinishuwarenzi youtano. iyi mitemo inosarudza kuti ndiani ane mukana wokutarisirwa kwoutano, kuti mabasa api anobatanidzwa, uye marii iyo vanhu nemhuri vanobhadhara nokuda kwokurapwa.

Kuwanisa mari nemari kweCongress nokuda kwokutsvakurudza kwezvoutano, purogiramu dzehurumende dzezvoutano, uye kufambira mberi kwevashandi vezvoutano kunokanganisawo kuvapo uye kunaka kwemabasa okurapa munzanga dzose dzenyika yacho.

Dzidzo

Gadziriro yedzidzo yeForencel, yakaumbwa neCongress, inopesvedzera zvikoro K-12, dzidzo yapamusoro, uye mabasa. Zvisarudzo zveCongress pamusoro pemapurogiramu echikwereti chevadzidzi, Pell Grants, uye imwe yamuro yemari zvinotapura kukwanisa nokuwana mari pakoreji. Kubhadharira dzidzo chaiyo, zvirongwa zveTitle I zvavadzidzi vanoshaiwa, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvomubatanidzwa zvinotapura zvikoro munyika iri yose.

Mhoteredzo Nesimba

Chiito cheCongress pakudzivirira mhoteredzo, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, uye muitiro wesimba zvinotapura mhepo nemvura, nyika dzavose, uye kuchinja kusimba. izvi zvisarudzo zvinopesvedzera mhoteredzo yaunogara, manyuko esimba ayo anodzora musha wako nemotokari, uye kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa zvomusikirwo.

Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nemitemo Yenzanga

Kupiwa mutemo pamusoro pekodzero dzokuvhota, kusarurana kwemabasa, kururamisira dzimba, kugadziriswa kwemitemo yemhosva, uye kuchinjwa kwemitemo yevanobva kune dzimwe nyika kunochinja kodzero nemikana inowanikwa nevanhu vose vokuAmerica.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nemisangano Nhasi

Kunzwisisa zvinetso zvinotarisana neCongress kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa kuoma kwemitemo uye kufunga nokungwarira nezvokuchinja kungangoitika.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Kuwedzera kwekubatana kwemapoka anoparadza nyika kwakaita kuti kubatira pamwe kwebipartis kuve kwakaoma zvikuru, kuchitungamirira kukuronga kwemitemo panhau dzakawanda dzinokosha. Mapati ava akasiyana zvikuru mundangariro, nemitezo mishomanene ine mwero inoda kushanda mumativi ose. Uku kuparadzana kunoratidzira mapoka makuru munzanga yeAmerica asi kunoitawo kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuti Dare rigadzirire zvinetso zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvinoda kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira.

Mari Muzvamatongerwe Enyika

Kukwira kwemari yenhimbe uye kupesvedzera kwevapi vakapfuma uye zvinhu chaizvo zvinomutsa kunetseka pamusoro pokuti nhengo dzeDare dzinoda kuteerera vanhuwo zvavo here kana kuti vaya vanotsigira zvirongwa zvavo.

Kuderedza Kuvimba Kwavanhu

Kutenderwa kwevoruzhinji kweCongress kwakaramba kuri kwakaderera kwamakore, kuchiratidzira kuvhiringidzika nokusawirirana kwechikamu, kunyadzisa kwetsika, uye murangariro wokuti Congress haisati ichitongogona kuwirirana navanhuwo zvavo veAmerica.

Mashoko Akawandisa uye Mashoko Asina Kunaka

Kuwanda kwamashoko, kwakabatanidzwa nokuparadzirwa kwamashoko asina kururama, kunoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti vagari vemo vagare vakaziviswa zvakarurama pamusoro pechiito chesangano.Partisan renhau kazhinji kazhinji rinopa mashoko anosarudza kana kuti anotsausa, nepo maatomutsiro enzanga anogona kuparira nzvimbo dzokudzokorora dzinosimbisa zvitendero zviripo panzvimbo pokuratidzira vanhu kumifungo yakasiana - siana.

Nguva Yemberi Yemifananidzo Yemisangano

Sezvo chaunga cheAmerica chinochinja, Congress inofanira kuchinjira kuti irambe ichibudirira uye ichimirira.

Kuchinja Kweupenyu

Mhatsa iri kuwedzera yeAmerica inoratidzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma muCongress, nezviverengero zvinowedzera zvavakadzi, vanhu vane mavara, uye mitezo yakasiana - siana inoshanda mumativi ose ari maviri. Uku kuchinja kwavagari vemo kunounza mifungo mitsva nezvinoiswa pakutanga kurangana uye kunobetsera kuvimbisa kuti Congress iratidzire zviri nani rudzi rwainomirira.

Ruzivo Nekurukurirano

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu ruri kuchinja matauriro anoita nhengo dzesangano, mufambiro, uye kutarisira basa renzanga.Mavhidhiyo, mavhidhiyo, uye maturusi anogadzirwa nekombiyuta anoita kuti pave nemikana mitsva yokuvimbisana nevagari vemo ukuwo zvichipa zvinetso zvine chokuita nemashoko asiri echokwadi uye kunaka kwehurukuro yavose.

Kuchinja Kungaitwa

Kuchinja kwakasiyana - siyana kwakakarakadzwa kugadzirisa zvinetso zveCongress, kubatanidza kuchinja kwemari yenhimbe, kuchinja kwokuderedza kuderedza kugadziridza, kuchinja kumitemo yeDare kuti ideredze kumira, uye matanho okuwedzera kujeka uye kuderedza kupesvedzera kwezvinodiwa chaizvo. Nepo kuchinja uku kuchitarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvematongerwe enyika, kunoreva nzira dzinobvira dzokuenda kuDare rinobudirira zvikuru uye rinomiririra.

Basa Rako Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu Yomumiriri

Pakupedzisira, kubudirira kwekumiririra dare kunotsamira pakuvimbisana kwevagari vemo kushingaira, vane ruzivo.Democracy haisi mutambo wevaoni, uye haisi mutambo wokuona, inoda kutora rutivi, kungwarira, uye kudisa kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vazvidavirire.

Nokunzwisisa kuti Congress inoshanda sei, kuramba uchiudzwa nezvenyaya dzinokosha, kukurukura nevamiririri vako, uye kuitawo sarudzo, unoita mabasa ako semugari wemo uye unobatsira kuti hurumende irambe ichiita zvayaida kuvanhu vainoshumira.

Ukama pakati pavagari vemo navamiriri vavo hunofanira kuwiriraniswazve nezvinoitirwa vamiririri kuti vanzwisise zvinovanetsa nezvavanotanga, nepo vagari vemo vanoda vamiririri vachateerera ndokuita chimwe chinhu nokuda kwavo. Kusimbisa ukama ihwohwu kunoda nhamburiko inobva kumativi ose ari maviri, asi tuso dzinobatanidza miuyo iri nani, masangano oubati ushe hwehurumende inotonga nenzira yehurumende yakasiana - siana, uye hurumende inomirira zvirokwazvo fariro nezvinokosha zvavanhu veAmerica.

Kuita Chiito: Nhano Dzako Dzinotevera

Zvino zvamunonzwisisa kuti Dare rinokumirirai sei uye nzira dzakawanda dzamunogona kubatana nadzo nevamiririri venyu, inguva yokuita chiito. Hedzino nhano chaidzoidzo dzamunogona kuita nhasi kuti muve mugari wemo akavimbisana zvikuru uye anobudirira:

  • Kuratidzira vamiriri vako muImba neDare ndokuchengeta mashoko avo eshanyo
  • Chiratidzo nokuda kwamapepa anonyorwa anobva mumahofisi enyu avamiriri kuti vagare vaziviswa pamusoro pemibato yavo nenzvimbo
  • Kutevera Congress.gov kutevera mutemo panhau dzaunoda zvikuru
  • Isa chiyeuchidzo[ chokuonana navamiriri vako kanenge kamwe pakota pamusoro penhau dzinokosha kwauri
  • Anonyoresa kuvhota kana usati watoita, uye nyora misi yesarudzo pakarenda yako
  • Yakaita musangano wehoro yetaundi kana kuti chimwe chinoitika chavose apo unogona kusangana navamiriri vako
  • Isa kana kuti sangano rimwe rokuva mukoro [ rakanangidzirwa panhau dzaunoitira hanya pamusoro penhau
  • Taura neshamwari nemhuri [ pamusoro penhau dzemisangano uye vakurudzire kubatanidzwa
  • Volunter yenhimbe kana kuti mudavi ane mipimo inowirirana neyako
  • Gara wakaziviswa[ kupfurikidza nokutevera manyuko enhau akavimbika ayo anofukidza chiito chemisangano
  • [ Goverana mashoko akarurama [ pamusoro peCongress uye mutoo wemitemo kubetsera kurwisa mashoko asina kururama
  • Vamiririri vako vachazvidavirira kupfurikidza nokuronda mavhoti avo nokuvaenzanisa nezvipikirwa zvavo zvenhimbe

Yeuka kuti kutora bhizimisi kunobudirira inhangemutange, kwete kumhanya. Chibvumirano chinotsigiswa munguva ino unovaka ukama nehofisi dzehurumende, chinoratidzira ukuru hwemhiko yako kunhau, uye chinowedzera pesvedzero yako pamiuyo yomuitiro. Tanga nhano duku dzinotarisirwa uye pashoma napashoma kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwako sezvo unova anosununguka zvikuru nomuitiro wacho.

Kunzwisisa kuti Congress inoshanda sei uye inoitawo basa rehurumende yegutsaruzhinji, kunobatsira kuti sangano iri rinokosha rirambe richibvuma, richizvidavirira, uye richibudirira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakatarisana nerudzi rwedu.