Fandesheni yevhoti itsoropodzi inoshanda. Bva, zviuru zvavavhoti vakakodzera zvinobviswa gore rimwe nerimwe nemhaka bedzi yokuti vanopotsa nguva yakakomba, vakakundikana kugovera zivikano yakarurama, kana kuti kunyorwa namashoko asina kukwana. Munhambo umo mitemo yesarudzo inodzorwa nguva nenguva, kutsamira pazivo kubva pamarusarudzo akapfuura ingozi inokosha. Kuramba uchiziva nokugadzirira kunoda mutoo unofambira mberi kuti unzwisise mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo okunyoresa munyika yako. Iyi nhungamiro inogovera kuputsika kwakakwana kwemiganhuro yokunyoresa, mitemo inoita kuti ishande, uye nhano dzinoshanda dzaunofanira kuita kuti uve nechokwadi kuti inzwi rako rinzwikwe paZuvaro.

Ndiani Akakodzera Kunyoresa?

Nepo zvidongo zvichisiana nehurumende, mutemo wehurumende unosimbisa mubatanidzwa wekunyoresa kwevhoti. Kunyoresa munyika ipi neipi, unofanira kuva mugari weUnited States, mugari wenyika mauri kunyoresa, uye anenge makore 18 okukura pamusi wesarudzo. Nyika zhinji dzinobvumira vanhu vane makore 17 okukura kunyoresa nokutora vvuruki kana vachizotora 18 pamberi pekuvhota kwavose.

Kusiyana Kwekuderera Kwehurumende

Kupfuura idzi nhungamiro dzehurumende, dzinotaura kuti dzine rusununguko runokosha rwokugadza mipimo yadzo dzimene. Imwe yenharaunda dzinochinja zvikurusa inoitira hanya vanhu vane zvitendero zvoutsotsi zvakapfuura. Mudzimwe nyika, dzakadai seMaine naVermont, vanhu vanobatira mitongo yengozi vanochengeta maruramiro okuvhota. Mudzimwe, kufanana neFlorida neIowa, maruramiro okuvhota anodzorerwa bedzi pashure pokupedzwa kwetongeswa, kubatanidza kuchengetwa, kuchengetwa, uye kubhadharwa kwefaindi nendyiko. Zvikamu zvishoma zvezvikamu zvehurumende zvinobvisa zvhoteranidzo zvhomwe, zvichitsamira pautsotsi hwako.

Imwe nzvimbo yemhatsa inobatanidza zvinodikanwa zvokugara. Nepo Dare Gurusa rakakunda zvinodikanwa zvenguva refu zvokugara, nyika dzichiri kuda kuti uzivise kero yokugara inochengetwa nokuda kwamadonzo okuvhota. Vadzidzi vekolleji, vashandi vehondo, uye vanhu vamwe navamwe vane dzimba dzechinguvana vanotarisana nedenho dzakasiana mukugadza "gal yokuhlala" nokuda kwokuvhota uye vanofanira kunzvera nokungwarira mitemo yavo yenyika. Nokuda kwokuputsika kwemipimo yehurumende, chivako chisiri chechechi chenyika Vate. org

Nzira Dzokunyoresa: Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Pamakororo

Kunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana - siyana kunogona kukubatsira kuti usapinda mungozi.

Kunyoresa Pakombiyuta

Kunyoresa paIndaneti ndiwo mutoo wakakurumbira zvikurusa uye unomhanya zvikurusa waavo vane raisensi yehurumende kana kuti isati iri yomuchairi. Zvikamu zvinopfuura 40 uye District yeColumbia zvinopa mahomberi emirau yekombiyuta. Gadziriro yacho inowanzobudisa siginicha yako muchinyorwa chako cheDMV, kubvisa kudikanwa kwokudhinda nokutumira fomu. Kana usina DMV-sisty ID, kana kuti kana kusaina kwako pafaira kwachinyakare, ungadikanirwa kudhinda, kusaina, uye kutumira fomu rokunyama kuti upedze basa racho.

Kunyoresa Kwakavakirwa Patsamba

National Mail Voter Brigionation Form (inotenderwa neInzurudzo) chishandiso chinodiwa chokunyoresa munyika dzose kunze kweNorth Dakota, Wyoming, American Samoa, uye Northern Mariana Islands. Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore, kunyoresa tsamba kunoda nguva chaiyo. Chimiro chako chinofanira kuiswa papepa nenhambo yokunyoresa uye nehofisi yako yesarudzo iri mukati mewindo rakati renyika (inowanzova mazuva mashanu ebhizimisi) kuti chive chapamutemo. Kunonoka mukuendesa tsamba chikonzero chavose chokuramba, naizvozvo haufaniri kumirira kusvikira vhiki rapfuura kutumira fomu yako.

MuKunyoresa kwePerson neNVRA

National Voter Bribatorial Act (NVRA), inozivikanwawo se "Motor Voter" mutemo, inoraira kuti mapato emotokari ehurumende, masangano ebetsero yavose, uye mahofisi amabasa akaremara anogovera mabasa okunyoresa anonyoresa. Uyu mutoo wakavimbika zvikuru nemhaka yokuti unogamuchira kusimbiswa kwokugadzirwa nokukurumidza, uye vashandi vesangano vanogona kudzosa minda isina kukwana panzvimbo yacho. Unogonawo kunyoresa mumunhu pahofisi yerusarudzo kana kuti hofisi yeguta roubharani panguva ipi neipi.

Kunyoresa Voter kunoitwa kwoga (AVR)

AVR inomirira kuchinja kukuru mumutemo wokunyoresa. Muhurumende yeAVR, vagari vemo vakakodzera vanonyoreswa kuvhota vakabatana nesangano rehurumende (kazhinji kazhinji DMV) kutoti vasarudza zvakananga. Sezvokutenderera kwesarudzo kwazvino uno, nyika dzinopfuura 20 uye District of Columbia dzakashandisa AVR. Iyi gadziriro haisati ichibvisa kudikanwa kwokungwarira; unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti kero nezita pachinyorwa chako cheDMV zvazvino, sezvo aya mashoko achashandiswa sehwaro hwekunyoresa kwako.

Kuderedza Kunyoresa

Vashakabvu ndivo vanokosha zvikuru mukunyoresa kwevhoti. Hadzisi zvikarakadzo; idzi dzidzo dzomutemo idzo vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanosungirwa pamutemo kumanikidza. Kune marudzi akasiana - siana anoverengeka enguva, uye kuziva kunoshanda kwauri kunokosha.

Manyorero Anodiwa Akafa

Nyika zhinjisa dzinoda vavhoti kuti vanyorese mazuva 15 kusvikira ku30 pamberi pesarudzo. Somuenzaniso, Texas neArizona zvine musi waanomira unowirirana na 30 wezuva, nepo New York ichida kunyoreswa mazuva 25 pamberi pezvi. Iyi misiano inobatira kumitoo yose yokunyoresa (pafoni, patsamba, uye mupeyi). Kana ukatadza nguva yakatarwa, kukumbira kwako bedzi kungava chisarudzo chenguva yemberi kana nyika yako isingapi kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero.

Kunyoresa kweZuva rimwe chete (SDR)

SDR inobvumira vagari vemo vakakodzera kunyoresa nokuvhota pazuva rimwe chetero, kubatanidza paZuva roKusarudza pacharo. Pari zvino, zvinenge zvikamu 20 zveruwa zveColumbia zvinopa chimiro chakati cheSDR. Nepo ichi chichinzwika semambure okudzivirira, chinouya nedenho dzayo. Kana ukashandisa SDR, unofanira kugovera chibvumikiso chokugara (kwakadai sepepa repamutemo kana kuti kutaura kwebhangi nezita rako razvino uno nekero). ACHINHURUS] nokukurumidza kana ukaronga kushandisa SDR, sezvo muitiro wacho unoita nguva refu zvikuru kupfuura kuvhotera kwapa kwenguva dzose nemitsetse zvinogona kuva.[FLD:1]

Nguva Dzonyasha

Nyika shomanene hadzipi SDR yose asi dzine "nhambo yebasa". Iyi ihwindo pfupi pashure penguva yakatarwa yaunogona kunyoresa kana kuvandudza zita rako nekero pamunhu pahofisi yesarudzo yakasarudzwa. Nguva dzenyasha dzinogara mazuva anowanzopera pakati pe 5 ne 14. Kana ukapotsa zvose zviri zviviri nguva yetsika nenhambo yenyasha, ungasakwanisa kukanda bhorati yenguva dzose.

Migumisiro Yokushayikwa Kwevakafa

Muzvinhu pasina SDR kana kuti nhambo yenyasha, kupotsa nguva yokunyoresa kunoreva kuti haugoni kuvhota musarudzo iyoyo. Uchapiwa puroti yepepa, iyo iri pepa rinoiswa parutivi kutozosvikira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vagona kusimbisa kusagona kwako. Muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa, kana usati wanyoreswa mutsika nenguva, rota yako yegota icharambwa. Chinosimbwa bedzi ndechekuti usundwa mukati menhambo imwe cheteyo uye wakakundikana kuvandudza kunyoresa kwako kupfurikidza nenguva; mamwe maruwa achaverenga bharatisirosi yemipo yemijakisi yenharo apo keroripo inenge iri mudariro imwe cheteyo.

Kuziva Zvinodiwa Kuti Uve Nemashoko Anokosha

Mitemo yemitemo yezvikwata zvehurumende inovhiringidza uye inochinja - chinja zvikuru musarudzo.

Mitemo yeChirungu isiri yeStatu

Mutsika yeID, unofanira kupa chimiro chinogamuchirwa chokuzivisa paZuva reSarudzo. Kana usingadaro, uchadikanirwa kuvhota muvhoti wechirongwa, uye uchava newindo rakaganhurirwa zvikuru (kazhinji kazhinji mazuva mashomanene) kudzokera kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende vane chenyu inogamuchirwa kuti vaverenge. Muvhoti dzekuvhota. Muhurumende dzezvisarudzo, vakuru vakuru veSarudzo vanogona kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwako kupfurikidza nemimwe mitoo, zvakadai sewirirano yokusaina, kana kuti ungabvumirwa kusaina mubatanidzwa wechiratidzo chokuzivikanwa kwako.

Zvinyorwa Zvinogamuchirwa Kazhinji

Nyika dzakawanda dzinoda rudzi rwokuratidza mapikicha, asi mazita adzo anosiyana - siyana. Indaneti dzinogamuchirwa dzinosanganisira:

  • Raisenzi reginesi rokutyaira rehurumende kana kuti kadhi reID rehurumende.
  • Kadhi kana kuti kadhi repasipoti reUnited States.
  • Kadhi rechiuto.
  • Kadhi reID rerudzi.
  • Mune dzimwe nyika, idhi revadzidzi rakabva kuyunivhesiti yehurumende.

Kana usina rezinesi rokutyaira, nyika dzakawanda dzine gadziriro dzokukubetsera kuwana kadhi revhoti rapachena revhoti kubva kuhofisi yesarudzo yenyika yako. Unofanira kuunza chaizvoizvo gwaro rokuberekwa naro, kadhi reSocial Security, uye chibvumikiso chokugara kuti uwane iyi fashoni yapachena.

Kusimbisa mitemo yakananga munyika yako, Conferenceal of State Legislatures (NCSL)[[FL:1] inochengeta mepu yenyika yakananga yemitemo yevhoti yeID.

Kuchengeta Nokuvandudza Kunyoresa Kwako Musimboti

Kunyoresa hachisi chiitiko chimwe chete. Kufara kwako kunogona kuchinja pakati pesarudzo, uye kuchengeta chinyorwa chako chazvino mutoro wako.

Kuchinja Kwekero

Kana ukafamba mumugariro mumwe chetewo, kunyoresa kwako kunofanira kuvandudzwa kuti uratidzire kero yako itsva, kunyange kana ukatama mabhuroko mashomanene. Kana ukatamira kuruwa rutsva, unofanira kunyoresazve. Nguva yokuvandudza kero yako yakafanana nenomusiano wokunyoresa. Kana uchienda kunyika itsva, unofanira kunyoresa kuti uvhote muhurumende iyoyo uye kunyora kunzvimbo yako yekare kuti udzivise kunyoresa kuviri, uko kuri mhaka yehurumende.

Zita Kuchinja uye Chisaini Chinosimbiswa

Roorano, chatanuro, kana kuti chinjo yapamutemo inoda kuti ugadzirise kunyoresa kwako. Ikoku kwakakomba nemhaka yokuti siginicha pahamvuropu yako yepositi inoenzaniswa nechisaini pafomu rako rokunyoresa. Kana siginicha yako yachinja pashure penguva yakati uye haiwirirani nechinyorwa chenyika, rockot yako ingarambwa. Haudikanirwi kumirira sarudzo kuti igadzirise sigini yako; nyorera hofisi yaunosarudza kuti uwane kadhi idzva rokunyoresa.

Kuchengetedza Nokusimbisa Nzvimbo Yako

Mitezo inowanzoitisa "kuronga kugadziridzwa" kubvisa vavhoti vasingachinjiki (avo vakafa, vakatamiswa, kana kuti vakawanwa vane mhaka yemhosva isingakwanirisi). Mutemo weFederal unoda kuti izvi zviitwe nenzira ikarongwa. Zvisinei, zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika. Unofanira kuzvimirira kuyera mugariro wako wokunyoresa paIndaneti pachishandiswa nzvimbo yako inonyoresa yapamutemo yevhoti yenyika kupfurikidza namazuva 30 pamberi pekuvhotaroma iri yose. Kana ukawana kuti zita rako rabviswa, ungangokwanisa kunyoresazve kana uri mukati mechitsauko chakakusvitsa kana kuti unoshandisa kunyoresa kumwe cheteko kana kuchivapo.

Mitemo Inokosha Yemapoka Akajeka

Mamwe mapoka evavhoti anosangana nematambudziko akasiyana neevamwe uye anotungamirirwa nemitemo inoda kuti vanyatsofamba.

Vadzidzi veKoreji

Vadzidzi vane kodzero yokunyoresa pakero yavo kana kuti kero yavo yekoreji. Zvisinei, havagoni kuvhota munzvimbo mbiri. Chisarudzo chinowanzova chehesi yezvinorehwa nomutero (mugariro wokutsamira pamunhu), kero yerezinesi, uye uko mudzidzi anopedza nguva yavo yakawanda. Vadzidzi vanonyoresa pakero yechikoro vanofanira kuva vakagadzirira kubvumikisa kuti vanogara, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nependi yemari, mari yemari, kana kuti mashoko akasainwa kubva kumukuru mukuru wechikoro.

Michina Yehondo Neyapamhene Dzegungwa (UOCAVA)

Vagari vemo vakaitwa zvakafanana naOverseas Abfaise Voing Act (UOCAVA) inovimbisa kuti mitezo yebasa, mhuri dzavo, uye vagari vemhiri kwamakungwa vanogona kunyoresa nokuvhota kune imwe nyika. ava vavhoti vanofarikanya miitiro inodzorwa nemisi yakatambanudzwa. Federal Voting Applice Program (FVAP) inogovera kunyoresa nokusiiwa kwechikumbiro chakazvitsaurira icho chinogona kupfuudzwa pakombiyuta. Kana uri mhiri kwamakungwa, yakakumbira basa rako rokuvhota mazuva 45 pamberi pesarudzo [[FLTLD:1]] kubvumira nguva yakakwana nokuda kwetsamba yamarudzi ose kana kuti kusimupinzwa kwemagetsi.

Mazai ane Zvinodikanwa Zvokuwana Mutauro

MuPunhu yeVoing Rights Act, dzimwe nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanotaura chiNgezi vanofanira kunyoresa uye kuvhota mumitauro yakawanda (umh., chiSpanish, chiChina, chiTagalog, chiVietnamese). Kana simba rako rikasainwa, unogona kuwana rubatsiro mumutauro wako kubva kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo. Rubatsiro urwu runosanganisira zvimiro zvokunyoresa, mabhii, uye zvinhu zvokuzivisa.

Kusarudza Kwokutanga Nokunyoresa Kweboka

Sarudzo huru dzinobatanidzwa mukunyoresa kwevoti. rudzi rwehurumende yako huru runotema kana uchifanira kuzivisa kuti une chitendero here kana kuti kwete apo unonyoresa.

Mari Dzakavharwa

Mumaruwa 15, unofanira kunyoreswa senhengo yebato chairo kuti uvhote muvhoti huru yebato iroro. Vavhoti vasina kubatanidzwa havagoni kutora rutivi. Kana uchida kuvhota pachinhu chikuru, unofanira kuvandudza kubatana kwebato rako nenguva yokunyoresa.

Zvikwereti Zvakazaruka

Mumaruwa makuru, vavhoti vanogona kusarudza chivhoti chipi nechipi chebato paZuva reSarudzo pasina kuzivisa kuti pane padivi rakabatana pafomu razvo rokunyoresa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuchinja kukuru asi hakudi chiito chipi nechipi chaicho pakunyoresa.

Semi-Bhuku rakavharwa uye Mirwi Miviri

Maprimite anenge avharwa anobvumira vavhoti vasina kuvhota kuti vasarudze muvhoti womubato, nepo vavhoti vakanyoreswa nebato vanogona kuvhota bedzi mumakwikwi ebato iroro. "Top-2" primrimeries, inoshandiswa muWashington, California, uye Alaska, inobvumira vavhoti vose kutsaura vavhoti vaviri vanoenda kurusarudzo. Kunzwisisa purogiramu yako yokutanga kunooma, sokukundikana kunyoresa nebato rakarurama kunogona kukukiya muvhotera parudzo ipi neipi, navavhoti mbiri vapamusoro vanosvika kurusarudzo.

Matsamba Nekubudisa Mabhuku Anouraya

Zvisinei, mikana yokukumbira nokudzorera pepa rokutumira tsamba inonyorwa netsamba inodzorwa chaizvo sezvinoitwa pakunyoresa nguva.

Kukumbira Kufa Kwevaviri

Unofanira kukumbira tsamba yako nomusi wakananga, mazuva 7 kusvikira ku 14 pamberi poMusi weKuvhota. Mukutaura kunoda pembedzo yokuvhota (zvakadai seTexas, Indiana, uye Louisiana), unofanira kugovera pembedzo iyoyo (mutoo, kuva anopfuura 65, kuva nourema, kana kuti kuva akabuda munyika paEcommotion Day) apo unokumbira blat. Musati maruwa, musina mavhotera akanyorwa anogona kukumbira tsamba inobhadharwa pasina kugovera chikonzero.

Ballot Inodzoka

Ichi ndicho chikonzero chimwe chinozivikanwa zvikurusa chokurambwa kwetsamba mutsamba. Kune marudzi makuru maviri emisikanzwa:

  • Yakadzorwa neZuva reSarudzo: Munyika dzakawanda (kubatanidza Pennsylvania, Ohio, uye Texas), roti yenyu yakapedzwa inofanira kuva mumaoko avakuru vakuru vesarudzo panguva apo kuvhota kunovharwa paZuva reSarudzo. Chiratidzo hachiverengeki. Kana bhorati ikasvika kunonoka, haisati ichizoverengwa.
  • Chiratidzo chakaratidzirwa neZuva reNzvimbo: Mumaruwa akadai seWashington, Oregon, uye California, roti yako inorangarirwa kuva yakakodzera kana yakaratidzirwa paProto neZuva reSarudzo, kunyange kana ikasvika mazuva mashomanene gare gare. Zvisinei, aya masangano anowanzoda kuti chitanda chigamuchirwe mukati mewindo chairo (g. 3 kusvikira ku 7 mazuva) pashure pekuvhota.

Usavimba nokuendesa tsamba kwakakodzera kusvika panguva. Shandisa bhokisi reroshi, ipai bharoti zvakananga kuhofisi yenyu yesarudzo, kana kuti kutumira inenge vhiki rimwe zuva rekusarudza kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti raisii rakakodzera nguva.

Kusimbisa Saini Nokurapa

Imvuropu yako yetsamba inofanira kusainwa. Vakuru vakuru veSarudzo vanoenzanisa ichi siginicha neyopanovhota. Kana siginicha dzisingawirirani, roti yako ingava "Dai" kana uri mumugariro unobvumira. "Kureva hofisi yesarudzo yauchasarudza kuti isimbise kuzivikanwa kwako pamberi pekumira nguva. Haisi nyika dzose dzinobvumira kurapa, uye nguva yokuita kudaro inowanzova pfupi zvikuru (mazuva mashomanene chete pashure peZuva roKuvhota).

Kupedza Zvinetso Pazuva Rokusarudza

Kunyange kana ukagadzirira zvakakwana, zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.

Bharupidhi Rinogadzira

Kana zita rako risipo pavhota, kana usina ID muhurumende yeID yorumano, kana kuti kana pane kusawirirana mukunyoresa kwako, une maruramiro okukumbira muvhoti. Usasiya nzvimbo yokuvhota pasina kuvhota uyu muvhoti. Vakuru vakuru vevhotera vachanzvera kupfachuka kwako gare gare ndokuverenga vhoti yako kana uchiwanikwa uri muvhoti akakwaniriswa.

Mushonga Usina Kunaka Kana Kuti Nzvimbo Yokushatisa

Kana uchienda kunzvimbo yokuvhota isiriyo, uchatungamirirwa kune yakarurama. Munyika dzakawanda, kana uri munzvimbo yakarurama asi nzvimbo isiriyo, unogona bedzi kuvhota shoo yemijaho yehurumende nehurumende yose, kwete yemakwikwi omunzvimbomo.

Kutya Uye Betsero

Kana uchida kubatsirwa nemhaka yokuremara kana kuti mhinganidzo yomutauro, ungaunza mumwe munhu kuti akubatsire (nemiganhu yakati), kana kuti ungakumbira kubatsirwa nomushandi wokuvhota.

Matanho Anoshanda Kuti Tirambe Tichinzwisisa

Kusvikira pamwedzi usati wasarudzwa kuti uone kuti wanyoreswa, wanonoka; heyi nzira yokuramba uchiri pamberi pekona;

  1. Cherechedza nzvimbo yako paIndaneti: Shandisa website yako yesarudzo yehurumende kusimbisa kunyoresa kwako, kero, kuvhota, uye nzvimbo yokuvhotera. Ita izvi kanenge kamwe chete pagore.
  2. Chiratidzo nokuda kwengwariro dzesarudzo: Mahofisi mazhinji ehurumende esarudzo anopa SMS kana kuti nhevedzo dzeemail pamusoro pemisi inonyoresa, sarudzo iri kuuya, uye kuronga.
  3. Rasha roti rako: Kana uvhota neposi, shandisa dare "Ww's My Ballot"? Urongwa hwokunyora muforoto yako kubva pakukumbira kuenda ku kubvuma. Kana ikarambwa, unogona kuita chiito chokururamisa nokukurumidza.
  4. [[MV: 0] Kururisa sigini yako: Nzvera siginicha parezenisi rako rokutyaira. Kana isingawirirani nesigini yako yazvino, igadzirise neDMV kuva nechokwadi chetsinhirano pahamvuropu yako yetsamba yomubhedha.
  5. Manyuko ane chiremera: Usavimba nezvinobudisa mashoko zvenzanga nokuda kwemitemo yesarudzo. Shandisa USA.gov/votion kana kuti website yesarudzo yehurumende nokuda kwemajeri, mashoko ane chiremera.

mhedziso

Kunyoresa kwechikwata chetsoropodzi ndicho chipingamupinyi chimwe chinokosha zvikurusa mugadziriro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Mitemo haifanani, uye inochinja. Kana uri muvhoti wenguva yokutanga kana kuti mutori akarovedzana. Kana iri nguva yokusimbisa mugariro wako wokunyoresa, nzwisisa zvinodikanwa zveID zvehurumende yako, uye cherekedza nguva chaiyo younyanzvi hwenzira yako chaiyo yokuvhota. Usafungidzira kuti muitiro wacho uchava wakafanana nezvawakaita muvhoti yokupedzisira. Awa imwe yokugadzirira inogona kuvimbisa kuti vhoti yako inoiswa, inoverengwa, uye inoita kuti igove mugumisiro wokuvhota.